OBD 1150 User Manual
OBD 1150 User Manual
en User guide
en | 2 | User guide | OBD1150 Info Scan
Record the above information about your tool. The information is available
at Main Menu --> System Setup --> Tool Information. Provide this informa-
tion when contacting technical support.
Phone: 800-228-7667
Email: [email protected]
WARNING WARNING
Risk of poisoning. Risk of flying particles.
• Use this scan tool in locations with • Safety goggles and protective gloves must
mechanical ventilation providing at be worn by the operator and any bystand-
least 4 air changes per hour. Engine ers while using electrical equipment.
exhaust contains odorless gas which –– Electrical equipment or rotating
can be lethal. engine parts can cause flying particles.
• Route the exhaust outside while –– Even if your everyday glasses
testing with the engine running. have impact resistant lenses, they
Poisoning can result in death or serious injury. are NOT safety glasses, and may
not provide adequate protection.
WARNING
Flying particles can cause eye injury.
Battery acid is a highly corrosive sulfuric acid.
WARNING
• Safety goggles and protective gloves must be
worn by the operator and any bystanders. Risk of burns.
–– Even if your everyday glasses • Batteries can produce a short-circuit
have impact resistant lenses, they current high enough to weld jewelry
are NOT safety glasses, and may to metal.
not provide adequate protection. –– Remove jewelry such as rings,
• Make sure someone can hear you or is bracelets and watches before
close enough to provide aid when working near batteries.
working near a battery. Short circuits can cause injury.
• Have plenty of fresh water and soap nearby.
WARNING
–– If battery acid contacts skin,
clothing, or eyes, flush exposed Risk of burns.
area with soap and water for 10 • Do not remove radiator cap unless
minutes. Seek medical help. engine is cold.
• Do not touch eyes while working near battery. –– Pressurized engine coolant may
Battery acid can burn eyes and skin. be hot.
• Do not touch hot exhaust systems, mani-
WARNING
folds, engines, radiators, sample probe.
Risk of fire. • Wear insulated gloves when handling
• Safety goggles and protective clothing must hot engine components.
be worn by the operator and any bystanders. • Tester leads can become hot after extended
–– Even if your everyday glasses testing in close proximity to manifolds.
have impact resistant lenses, they Hot components can cause injury.
are NOT safety glasses, and may
WARNING
not provide adequate protection.
• Do not position your head directly in Risk of expelling fuel, oil vapors, hot steam,
front of or over the throttle body. hot toxic exhaust gases, acid, refrigerant
• Do not pour gasoline down the throt- and other debris.
tle body when cranking or running the • Safety goggles and protective clothing
engine, when working with fuel deliv- must be worn by the operator and any
ery systems or any open fuel line. bystanders.
–– Engine backfire can occur when –– Even if your everyday glasses
the air cleaner is out of position. have impact resistant lenses, they
• Do not use fuel injector cleaning solvents are NOT safety glasses, and may
when performing diagnostic testing. not provide adequate protection.
• Keep cigarettes, sparks, open flame • Engine systems can malfunction,
and other sources of ignition away expelling fuel, oil vapors, hot steam,
from vehicle. hot toxic exhaust gases, acid, refriger-
• Keep a dry chemical (Class B) fire ant and other debris.
extinguisher rated for gasoline, chemi- Fuel, oil vapors, hot steam, hot toxic
cal and electrical fires in work area. exhaust gases, acid, refrigerant and other
Fire can cause death or serious injury. debris can cause serious injury.
WARNING CAUTION
Engine compartment contains electrical Risk of equipment or circuit damage.
connections and hot or moving parts. • Unless specifically directed by manufac-
• Keep yourself, test leads, clothing and turer, make sure ignition is off before
other objects clear of electrical connec- connecting or disconnecting connectors
tions and hot or moving engine parts. or any vehicle electrical terminals.
• Do not wear watches, rings, or loose • Do not create a short between battery
fitting clothing when working in an terminals with a jumper wire or tools.
engine compartment. Improper equipment use can cause equip-
• Do not place tools or test equipment ment or circuit damage.
on fenders or other places in engine
CAUTION
compartment.
• Barriers are recommended to help Misdiagnosis may lead to incorrect or
identify danger zones in test area. improper repair and/or adjustment.
• Prevent personnel from walking • Do not rely on erratic, questionable,
through test area. or obviously erroneous test informa-
Contacting electrical connections and hot tion or results.
or moving parts can cause injury. –– If test information or results are
erratic, questionable, or obviously
WARNING
erroneous, make sure all connec-
Risk of injury. tions and data entry information
• The scan tool should be operated by are correct and test procedures
qualified personnel only. were performed correctly.
• Use the scan tool only as described in –– If test information or results are
the user’s manual. still suspicious, do not use them
• Use only manufacturer’s recom- for diagnosis.
mended attachments. Improper repair and/or adjustment may
• Do not operate the scan tool with cause vehicle or equipment damage or
damaged cables. unsafe operation.
• Do not operate the scan tool if it has
DANGER
been dropped or damaged, until exam-
ined by a qualified service representative. Some vehicles are equipped with air bags.
Operation of the scan tool by anyone other • Follow service manual warnings when
than qualified personnel may result in injury. working around air bag components
or wiring.
WARNING
–– If service manual instructions are
Risk of unexpected vehicle movement. not followed, an air bag may deploy
• Block drive wheels before performing unexpectedly, resulting in injury.
a test with engine running. –– Note an air bag can still deploy
• Unless instructed otherwise: several minutes after ignition key
–– set parking brake is off (or even if vehicle battery is
–– put gear selector in neutral for disconnected) because of a
manual transmissions special energy reserve module.
–– put gear selector in park for An air bag opening can cause injury.
PRNDL2 automatic transmissions
–– disconnect release mechanism on
the automatic parking brake
release for testing and reconnect
when testing is completed.
• Do not leave a running engine unattended.
A moving vehicle can cause injury.
1. Bx = Body
Cx = Chassis
Px = Powertrain
Ux = Network communication
OBD II Data Link Connector (DLC) Pins
x - 0, 1, 2, or 3
2. Vehicle specific system
1 8 3. Specific fault designation
Example:
P0101 = Mass or volume air flow circuit range/perfor-
mance problem
9 16
1. Manufacturer reserved Powertrain Codes
2. J1850 bus+ Code Type
3. Manufacturer reserved
P0xxx Generic (SAE)
4. Chassis ground
P1xxx Manufacturer specific
5. Signal ground
6. CAN high, J-2284 P2xxx Generic (SAE)
7. K line, ISO 9141-2 & ISO/DIS 14230-4 P30xx–P33xx Manufacturer specific
8. Manufacturer reserved P34xx–P39xx Generic (SAE)
9. Manufacturer reserved
10. J1850 Bus- Chassis Codes
11. Manufacturer reserved Code Type
12. Manufacturer reserved
C0xxx Generic (SAE)
13. Manufacturer reserved
C1xxx Manufacturer specific
14. CAN low, J-2284
15. L line, ISO 9141-2 & ISO/DIS 14230-4 C2xxx Manufacturer specific
16. Battery power C3xxx Generic (SAE)
Dimensions
1
Height Width Depth
2
5.6 inches 3.5 inches 0.9 inches
142 mm 89 mm 23 mm
4
3
4.3 Display
5
The display has a large viewing area for displaying mes-
sages, instructions, and diagnostic information.
The back-lit liquid crystal display (LCD) is a QVGA pixel
display. Characters used to help operate the scan tool
are:
2. key performs the Read Codes function and • Indicates additional information is available by
scrolls back through the screens. Press this key scrolling up.
when an up arrow ( ) appears on the display to
scroll backwards, or press and hold for 2 seconds • Indicates the and hot keys are
when appears on the display to read codes. active.
3. key performs the Erase Codes function and • Indicates data is available for items on the
scrolls forward through the screens. Press this key Review Data Menu.
when a down arrow ( ) appears on the display to
scroll forward, or press and hold for 2 seconds • Indicates graphical viewing of data items is
when appears on the display to erase codes. available in View Data.
CAUTION
Do not soak keypad as water might find its
way inside the scan tool.
Rd\Er
• Use the and keys until Language Setup
is highlighted.
Changing Measurement Units
English is the default measurement unit. Measurement • Press .
units can be changed in View and Record Data. System Setup
From System Setup screen:
English/Metric
1. Select English/Metric. Language Setup
Long PID Names
• Use the and keys until English/Metric Tool Information
is highlighted. Display Test
Keypad Test
Memory Test
• Press . Program Mode
• Press .
Language Setup
English
Español
Francais
• Press .
Tool Information
Tool Information allows the user to view specific tool
3. Save language setting. information that may be needed when contacting cus-
tomer service.
• Press . From System Setup screen:
NOTE: When Spanish or French translation is not known, 1. Select Tool Information.
English will be shown.
• Use the and keys until Tool Informa-
Long PID Names tion is highlighted.
Long PID Names allows the user to enable/disable the tool
scrolling the complete PID name on the bottom line of the • Press .
display while viewing Live Data or viewing Freeze Data. System Setup
From System Setup screen:
English/Metric
1. Select Long PID Names. Language Setup
Long PID Names
• Use the and keys until Long PID Tool Information
Names is highlighted. Display Test
Keypad Test
Memory Test
• Press . Program Mode
System Setup
English/Metric
Language Setup
Long PID Names 2. View information.
Tool Information • Serial Number (Serial No:)
Display Test • Software ID (SW ID:)
Keypad Test
Memory Test • Hardware Version (HW Ver:)
Program Mode • Boot Version (Boot Ver:)
• Product ID (Prod ID:)
• Board ID (Board ID:)
• Burn Date (Burn Date:)
• Burn Location (Burn Loc:)
2. Select ON or OFF. a Tool Information
Serial No --
• Use the and keys until the desired SW ID 773B
option is highlighted. HW Ver 01
Boot Ver 01
• Press . Prod ID 23
Board ID 35
Burn Date --/--/--
Burn Loc --
• Press
or
• press .
Display Test
The Display Test is used to check the display. The test
fills every pixel of the display with a solid color.
From System Setup screen:
1. Select Display Test.
• Press .
System Setup
English/Metric
Language Setup
Long PID Names
Tool Information
Display Test
Keypad Test
Memory Test
Program Mode
Keypad Test
The Keypad Test is used to verify that the keys are work-
ing correctly.
Check for missing spots in From System Setup screen:
the display 1. Select Keypad Test.
Press BACK to exit • Use the and keys until Keypad Test is
highlighted.
• Memory Test may take several minutes to com- 4.6 Vehicle-Specific Features
plete.
• Memory Test results display: Review Data
–– If no problems were detected, then The Review Data function allows the user to view the
“Passed” is displayed. information from the previous vehicle tested. The scan
–– If RAM fails, an error message is shown. tool can be powered from vehicle or PC using USB to
–– If FLASH fails, a checksum is shown. use the Review Data function.
Review Data is a mixture of all previous vehicles
scanned. If the origin of the data is questionable, per-
form all functions for the currently selected vehicle.
1. Select Review Data.
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OBD1150 Info Scan | User guide | 15 | en
Playback Options
• Use the and keys until Review Data is
Playback Recording
highlighted. Long PID Names
English/Metric
• Press .
Diagnostic Menu
O2 Monitor Tests
Diagnostic Monitor Tests
On-Board Systems
Charging System Monitor
Vehicle Information Rd\Er
Component Locator
Acronyms • The recording has frame number and timestamp
Review Data (in seconds).
Code Lookup –– Negative frames and timestamps indicate
data recorded before trigger event.
Rd\Er
–– Positive frames and timestamps indicate
2. Follow prompts and instructions provided by scan tool data recorded after trigger event.
and then select item whose data you wish to review.
• The Review Data menu shows a checkmark next –– Use the and keys to view recorded
to the item(s) that has data. PID data within each frame.
• If there is not a checkmark next to the item,
then this item can’t be selected until the appro- –– Use the key to scroll back and forth
priate function is run from the Diagnostic Menu. through frames.
• See “Recording” on page 15 for detailed –– See “Appendix A—PID Definitions” on page 34.
instructions on this function. • Different vehicles communicate at different
speeds and support a different number of PIDs.
Recording Therefore, the maximum number of frames that
The Recording function is used to play back a recording. can be recorded varies.
This function is very similar to View Data. The only differ- ABSLT TPS(%) 0.0
ence is that View Data is real-time viewing of PIDs, while CALC LOAD(%) 0.0
Recording is a viewing of previously recorded PIDs. COOLANT(°C) -40
ENG SPEED(RPM) 0
From the Review Data menu:
EQ RATIO11 1.999
1. Select Recording. FUEL SYS 1 N/A
FUEL SYS 2 N/A
• Use the and keys until Recording is IAT(°C) -40
IGN ADV(°) 0.0
highlighted.
Frame: -1 Time: -3.8
• Press .
Review Data
3. Return to Review Data menu.
✓I/M Monitors
✓DTCs (Codes)
✓State OBD Check • Press .
✓Recording
✓View Freeze Data 4.7 Code Lookup
✓O2 Monitor Tests
✓Diagnostic Monitor Tests Code Lookup is used to look up definitions of DTCs
✓Vehicle Information stored in the scan tool. The scan tool can be powered
from vehicle or from a PC using USB to use the Code
Lookup function.
Rd\Er
From the Diagnostic menu:
2. Select Playback Recording. 1. Select Code Lookup.
• Use the and keys until Playback • Use the and keys until Code Lookup is
Recording is highlighted. highlighted.
• Press . • Press .
Pre: 06 Lancer
Is this correct?
Please turn the key off for
10 seconds then turn the key
No Yes on.
3. Use the or key to select YES or NO. If vehicle power is not detected, a screen is shown to
• If YES is selected, the Tool may display more verify tool connection.
selections to further select the vehicle because If a vehicle other than the previous vehicle is selected,
not every aspect of vehicle identification is the tool will automatically overwrite the previous vehicle
contained in the VIN. with the currently selected one. All previous scanned
• If NO is selected, the Tool proceeds to manual data in Review Data will be a combination of all previ-
selection. ous vehicles. Run all functions again to ensure that all
data was scanned from the current vehicle.
• Press . If the previous vehicle is selected, all stored vehicle data
will be retained until it is overwritten by the correspond-
4. If Manual was selected in Step 1, use the and ing function selected from the Diagnostic Menu.
highlighted. # Of Emiss
Number Of Emission Related DTC
• Press .
Diagnostic Menu
O2 Monitor Tests
Diagnostic Monitor Tests
On-Board Systems
Charging System Monitor
Vehicle Information
Component Locator
Acronyms
Review Data
Code Lookup
• Press to return to the Diagnostic Menu.
Rd\Er
2. Select the alphabetical group range for the desired 4.12 Component Locator
acronym. Component Locator provides a vehicle-specific location
of components found on the selected vehicle.
• Use the and keys until the desired Component Locator can be selected from the Diagnos-
group range is highlighted. tic Menu. Because Component Locator provides vehicle-
specific component locations, a previous vehicle must
• Press . be stored in the scan tool.
Acronyms From the Diagnostic Menu.
1. Select Component Locator.
# - 24X C
24X S - 5
A - AF 1/1 • Use the and keys until Component
AF 1/2 - AI Locator is highlighted.
Al - B-
BA - CA
CA - CL • Press .
Cl - c
C - DIA
Diagnostic Menu
View Freeze Data
Drive Cycle Monitor
O2 Monitor Tests
3. Select the acronym. Diagnostic Monitor Tests
On-Board Systems
Charging System Monitor
• Use the and keys until the desired Vehicle Information
acronym is highlighted. Component Locator
Acronyms
• Press .
Rd\Er
Acronyms
2. Select the alphabetical group range for the desired
# Of Emiss
# Of Pwrt component.
#CMP/CKP LOSS
#TRP SNC MISF • Use the and keys until the desired
#TRPS SNC MISF
group range is highlighted.
% Alcohol
% GRADE
% Methanol • Press .
% of Pdl
Component Locator
A - Fuel P
Fuel T - O
4. View selected acronym. P - W
5.1 I/M Monitors (Emissions) Some vehicles do not support This Drive Cycle. If vehi-
The I/M Monitors (Inspection / Maintenance) function is cle supports both types of monitors the I/M Monitors
used to view a snapshot of the operations for the emis- Menu displays.
sion system on OBDII vehicles. I/M Monitors is a very 2. View summary of monitor status.
useful function. To guarantee no faults exist make sure
all monitors are ok or n/a and no DTC’s exist. Refer to • Use the and keys (if required).
the vehicles service manual for the drive cycle operation. Depending on monitor test, one of these two screens
During normal driving conditions, the vehicle computer will be present.
scans the emission system. After a specific amount of Since DTCs Cleared
drive time (each monitor has specific driving conditions
Misfire Monitor ok
and time required), the computer monitors decide if the Fuel System Mon ok
vehicles emission system is working correctly or not as Comp Component ok
well as detecting out of range values. When the monitor Catalyst Mon ok
status is: Htd Catalyst n/a
Evap System Mon inc
• ok - vehicle was driven enough to complete the Sec Air System n/a
monitor. A/C Refrig Mon n/a
• inc (Incomplete) - vehicle was not driven enough to Oxygen Sens Mon ok
complete the monitor.
Rd\Er
• n/a (not applicable)- vehicle does not support that
monitor. This Drive Cycle
Depending on vehicle, disconnecting or a discharged
Misfire Monitor ok
battery may erase DTCs and clear monitor status. Moni- Fuel System Mon ok
tors may be reset by: Comp Component ok
• Erasing codes Catalyst Mon inc
• Vehicle control modules losing power Htd Catalyst n/a
Evap System Mon dis
The I/M Monitors function can be run key on engine Sec Air System n/a
running (KOER) or key on engine off (KOEO). A/C Refrig Mon n/a
Extreme weather and/or road conditions can prevent a Oxygen Sens Mon inc
monitor from running. Also, some monitors may require
Rd\Er
a cold start to complete.
From the Diagnostic Menu. Abbreviations and names for OBDII monitors supported
1. Select I/M Monitors. by the scan tool are shown below. They are required by
the United States Environmental Protection Agency
• Use the and keys until I/M Monitors is (EPA). Not all monitors are supported by all vehicles.
highlighted. Monitors Expanded Name
Misfire Monitor Misfire monitor
• Press .
Fuel System Mon Fuel System Monitor
Diagnostic Menu Comp Component Comprehensive components monitor
I/M Monitors Catalyst Mon Catalyst monitor
Read Codes Htd Catalyst Heated catalyst monitor
Erase Codes Evap System Mon Evaporative system monitor
MIL Status
State OBD Check Sec Air System Secondary air system monitor
View Data A/C Refrig Mon Air conditioning refrigerant monitor
Record Data Oxygen Sens Mon Oxygen sensor monitor
View Freeze Data
Oxygen Sens Htr Oxygen sensor heater monitor
Drive Cycle Monitor
Exhaust gas recirculation or variable
EGR/VVT Sys Mon valve timing monitor
Rd\Er
Non-methane hydrocarbon catalyst mon-
NMHC Cat Mon
Two types of I/M Monitors test are: itor
• Since DTCs Cleared - shows status of the monitors NOX Treat Mon Nitrogen oxide treatment monitor
since the DTCs were last erased. Boost Pres Mon Boost pressure monitor
• This Drive Cycle - shows status of monitors since Exhst Gas Sensr Exhaust gas sensor
the start of the current drive cycle. Refer to the PM Filter Mon Particulate matter filter monitor
vehicle service manual for more detailed information 3. Return to Diagnostic Menu.
on emission-related monitors and their status.
• Press .
MIL is ON
• Use the and keys until the desired
choice is highlighted.
• Press .
Select Module MIL lamp should be ON if
OBDII/EOBD engine is running
Engine
ABS Press ENTER to continue
Rd\Er
• Press .
I/M Monitors
Read Codes
• Press .
Erase Codes Diagnostic Menu
MIL Status
State OBD Check I/M Monitors
View Data Read Codes
Record Data Erase Codes
View Freeze Data MIL Status
Drive Cycle Monitor State OBD Check
View Data
Rd\Er Record Data
View Freeze Data
2. View MIL Status. Drive Cycle Monitor
Rd\Er
Please Wait
Rd\Er
3. Return to Diagnostic Menu. • PID MAP validation is the tool asking the vehicle
which PIDs are supported. See “Appendix A—PID
• Press . Definitions” on page 34 for a complete list of
PIDs supported by the tool.
5.6 View Data • Multiple PIDs may be sent if vehicle is equipped
The View Data function allows real time viewing of the with more than one computer module (for
vehicle’s computer module’s parameter identification example a powertrain control module [PCM]
(PID) data. As the computer monitors the vehicle, infor- and a transmission control module [TCM]). The
mation is simultaneously transmitted to scan tool. scan tool identifies them by their identification
View Data allows the following items to be viewed on names (ID) assigned by manufacturer (i.e. $10
the scan tool: or $1A).
• Sensor data • If one or more control module stops responding,
• Operation of switches the scan tool displays a message.
• Operation of solenoids –– If continuing, dashes will replace data in
• Operation of relays right-hand column.
Apart from Read Codes, View Data is the most useful –– If NO is selected, the scan tool attempts to
diagnostic function for isolating the cause of a vehicle re-establish communication with that mod-
operation problem. ule.
From Diagnostic Menu: From Select Data to View menu:
1. Select View Data. 1. Select Entire Data List.
• Use the and keys until View Data is • Use the and keys until Entire Data List
highlighted. is highlighted.
• Press . • Press .
Diagnostic Menu Select Data to View
I/M Monitors Entire Data List
Read Codes Long PID Names
Erase Codes English/Metric
MIL Status
State OBD Check
View Data
Record Data
View Freeze Data
Drive Cycle Monitor
Rd\Er Rd\Er
2. Observe while the scan tool validates PID list. 2. View PIDs on scan tool.
• Press . No Yes
5. Return to Diagnostic Menu.
• Press .
Collecting data for frame #2
Diagnostic Menu
Press ENTER to end recording I/M Monitors
Read Codes
Erase Codes
MIL Status
• Scan tool recording times vary. A recording State OBD Check
View Data
consists of frames of data before trigger and Record Data
several frames after trigger. View Freeze Data
4. After recording, scan tool displays a prompt to Drive Cycle Monitor
Playback Data.
Rd\Er
Record Data
2. Select frame, if more than one frame is present.
No Yes
Select Data to View
P2122 (MOD $09)
Long PID Names
English/Metric
• Select NO to return to Diagnostic Menu.
• Select YES to display recorded data.
• Refer to “Recording” on page 15 for instruc-
tions on how to play back data.
• Press .
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• Press .
Diagnostic Menu Rd\Er
Read Codes
Erase Codes
2. View summary of monitor status.
MIL Status
State OBD Check • Use the and keys (if required).
View Data 3. Depending on the drive cycle monitors, either the
Record Data
View Freeze Data This Drive Cycle or the Since DTCs Cleared screen
Drive Cycle Monitor will display.
O2 Monitor Tests • The scan tool display is continuously updated.
Monitors that are “ok” will disappear and only
Rd\Er
the “inc” monitors will remain displayed. Moni-
• Two types of drive cycle monitors are: tors designated “n/a” are not displayed.
• When all Monitors are “OK” a screen stating “All
supported monitors are OK” will display.
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• Use the and keys until O2 Monitor • Use the and keys.
Tests is highlighted. 4. Return to O2 Sensor Tests menu.
• Press . • Press .
5. Return to Diagnostic Menu.
• Press .
• Use the and keys until desired result is • On CAN vehicles scan tool displays:
highlighted. –– Test performed. The test performed can be
$## if test is not defined. Refer to vehicle
• Press . service manual for details.
• Non-CAN example: –– Measured values and units of measured
Select Diag Mon Test (such as volts, amps, and seconds).
–– Status of monitor test data.
Test $03
Test $49
–– Module ID where the monitor test data
Test $4A came from.
Test $62
Test $76 Purge Flow Mon
Test $78 Test $C9
Test $81 MOD $00
Test $9A MAX 32.767(KPa)
Test $9B MEAS 0.110(KPa)
MIN 0.000(KPa)
Rd\Er STS OK
• CAN example:
Rd\Er
• Press .
4. Return to Diagnostic Menu.
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• Press . • Press .
Rd\Er
• Use the and keys until desired test is Press ENTER to continue
highlighted.
4. When the cranking condition is detected, the scan The second “Test Results” screen example did detect
tool will begin collecting DLC voltage readings. that the engine had started, and a KOER reading is
displayed.
• If the engine starts, press . The second “Test Results” screen example shows that
Charging System Monitor the KOEO voltage before an engine start was attempted
was 11.7V. Once the starter began cranking the engine,
a cranking voltage of 8V was measured. After the engine
started, a KOER voltage reading of 14.6V was measured.
• If the KOEO voltage is very low, this could be an
indication of a bad battery, or one that needs to be
Collecting data charged.
• If the cranking voltage is a lot lower than the KOEO
Press ENTER when the engine
has started. voltage, than this is an indication of a worn starter.
• If the KOER voltage is not higher than the KOEO
voltage, than this indicates a bad or weak alternator.
5. If an engine started condition is detected, the scan
tool will collect Key On Engine running DLC volt- 7. After reviewing the test results, press or to
ages. return to the Diagnostic Menu.
Charging System Monitor
5.14 Vehicle Information
The Vehicle Information function allows the scan tool to
request the vehicle’s VIN number, calibration ID(s) which
identifies software version in vehicle control module(s),
calibration verification numbers (CVN(s)) and in-use
Determining DLC KOER voltage. performance tracking.
• Vehicle Information function applies to model year
2000 and newer OBDII compliant vehicles.
• The scan tool cannot verify if data is correct for
scanned vehicles.
6. The test results are then displayed. • CVNs are calculated values required by OBDII regula-
tions.
Test Results
• The CVN calculation may take several minutes.
DLC KOEO Voltage 11.4
DLC Cranking Voltage 7.9 • CVNs are reported to determine if emission-related
DLC KOER Voltage --- calibrations have been changed. Multiple CVNs may
be reported for a control module.
• In-use performance tracking, tracks performance of
key I/M Monitors.
From Diagnostic Menu:
1. Select Vehicle Information.
• Press .
5. Return to Diagnostic Menu.
• Press .
6 Troubleshooting
• Use the and keys.
6.1 Error Messages
Check the following if an error message displays: • Press .
• Verify ignition key is in the ON and not in the ACCES-
SORIES position. 6.5 Tool Self-Tests
• Make sure the DLC Cable is attached to vehicle’s Tool Self-Tests check the display, keys, and internal
data link connector (DLC) and scan tool. memory.
• Look at DLC and check for cracked or recessed pins, • Refer to “Using the Scan Tool” on page 10 for the
or for any substance that could prevent a good operation procedures for scan tool self-tests.
electrical connection.
• Test for continuity between the DLC wiring and the 6.6 Technical Support
computer. In an extreme case, there may be a bro- Toll-Free Number: 1-800-228-7667.
ken wire.
• Check for bent or broken pins.
• With the engine off, check for blown fuses in the
vehicle fuse box.
• Make sure the vehicle’s control module has a good
ground. If the computer case is grounded, then
clean the connection and apply a conductive (dielec-
tric) grease to the mating surfaces.
• With the key on engine off (KOEO), verify vehicle
battery voltage is at least 8.0V.
• Verify the control module is not defective.
• Press .
Connector providing access and/or control of the vehicle Electronic spark control. An ignition system function that
information, operating conditions, and diagnostic infor- warns the PCM when knock is detected. The PCM then
mation. Vehicles with OBD II use a 16-pin connector retards spark timing to eliminate the knocking condition.
located in the passenger compartment. EST:
Data stream: Electronic spark timing. An ignition system that allows
The actual data communications sent from the vehicle’s the PCM to control spark advance timing. The PCM
PCM to the data connector. determines optimum spark timing from sensor informa-
DEPS: tion — engine speed, throttle position, coolant tempera-
Digital engine position sensor. ture, engine load, vehicle speed, Park/Neutral switch
Detonation: position, and knock sensor condition.
See knock. EVAP:
DI/DIS: Evaporative emissions system
Direct Ignition/Distributorless Ignition System. A system FC:
that produces the ignition spark without the use of a Fan control
distributor. Freeze frame:
DPFE: A block of memory containing DTCs of the vehicle oper-
Differential pressure feedback-exhaust gas recirculation ating conditions for a specific time.
sensor FTP:
DTC: Federal test procedure. Strict test of vehicle’s emissions.
Diagnostic trouble code. An alphanumeric identifier for a Ground (GND):
fault condition identified by the on board diagnostic An electrical conductor used as a common return for an
system. electric circuit(s) and with a relative zero potential
Duty Cycle: (voltage).
A term applied to signals that switch between on and Hall effect sensor:
off. Duty cycle is the percentage of time the signal is on. Any of a type of sensor utilizing a permanent magnet and
For example, if the signal is on only one fourth of the a transistorized Hall Effect switch. Hall Effect type sen-
time, then the duty cycle is 25%. The PCM uses duty sors may be used to measure speed and position of the
cycle type signals to maintain precise control of an crankshaft or camshaft — for spark timing and fuel injec-
actuator. tor control.
EBCM: HO2S:
Electronic brake control module Heated oxygen sensor. See O2S.
EBTCM: HVAC:
Electronic brake/traction control module Heating, ventilation, & air conditioning (system)
ECM: I/M:
Engine control module or electronic control module Inspection and maintenance. An emission control pro-
ECT: gram.
Engine coolant temperature sensor. See CTS. IAC:
EEPROM: Idle air control. A device mounted on the throttle body
Electrically erasable programmable read only memory which adjusts the amount of air bypassing a closed
EFE: throttle so that the PCM can control idle speed.
Early fuel evaporation IAT:
EFI: Intake air temperature (sensor)
Electronic fuel injection. Any system where a computer ICM:
controls fuel delivery to the engine by using fuel injec- Ignition control module.
tors. IMRC:
EGR: Intake manifold runner control
Exhaust gas recirculation. The PCM uses the EGR system IPC:
to recirculate exhaust gases back into the intake mani- Instrument panel cluster
fold to reduce emissions. EGR is used only during warm ISC:
engine cruise conditions. Idle speed control. A small electric motor mounted on
EOP: the throttle body and controlled by the PCM. The PCM
Engine oil pressure (switch) can control idle speed by commanding the ISC to adjust
EOT: its position.
Engine oil temperature (sensor) ISO:
EPA: International Organization of Standardization also know
Environmental protection agency as International Standards Organization.
ESC: KAM:
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Keep alive memory Oxides of nitrogen. The system EGR and Camshafts
Knock sensor (KS): injects exhaust gases into the intake manifold to reduce
Used to detect engine detonation or knock. The sensor these gases at the tailpipe.
contains a piezoelectric element and is threaded into the O2S:
engine block. Special construction makes the element Oxygen sensor. Generates a voltage of 0.6 to 1.1 volts
sensitive only to engine vibrations associated with deto- when the exhaust gas is rich (low oxygen content). The
nation. voltage changes to 0.4 volts or less when the exhaust
Knock: gas is lean (high oxygen content). This sensor only oper-
Uncontrolled ignition of the air/fuel mixture in the cylin- ates after it reaches a temperature of approximately
der. Also referred to as detonation or ping. Knock indi- 349ºC (660ºF). O2 sensors are usually found both
cates extreme cylinder pressures or “hotspots” that are upstream and downstream of the catalytic converter.
causing the air/fuel mixture to detonate prematurely. The PCM uses these sensors to fine tune the air-fuel
KOEO: ratio and to monitor the efficiency of the catalytic con-
Key ON engine OFF. Turn the ignition key to on, but don’t verter. See Bank 1, Bank 2, Sensor 1, Sensor 2.
start the engine. OBDII:
KOER: On-board diagnostics, second generation. OBD II is a
Key ON engine running. Start the vehicle. U.S. Government-mandated standard requiring all cars
LCD: and light trucks to have a common data connector,
Liquid crystal display connector location, communication protocol, DTCs and
LTFT: code definitions. OBD II first appeared on vehicles in
Long term fuel trim late 1994, and is required to be present on all cars sold
M/T: in the US after January 1, 1996.
Manual transmission or manual transaxle. ODM:
MAF: Output device monitor
Mass air flow (sensor). Measures the amount and den- Open loop (OL):
sity of air entering the engine and sends a frequency or A control system mode that does not monitor the output
voltage signal to the PCM. The PCM uses this signal in to verify if the desired results were achieved. A fuel
its fuel delivery calculations. delivery system usually operates in open loop mode
MAP: during cold engine warm-up because the oxygen sensors
Manifold absolute pressure (sensor). Measures intake are not yet ready to send a signal. Without the oxygen
manifold vacuum or pressure and sends a frequency or sensor signal, the computer cannot check the actual
voltage signal (depending on sensor type) to the PCM. results of combustion.
This gives the PCM information on engine load for con- PCM:
trol of fuel delivery, spark advance, and EGR flow. Powertrain control module. The brains of the engine and
MAT: transmission control systems housed in a metal box with
Manifold air temperature (sensor). A resistance sensor a number of sensors and actuators connected via a
in the intake manifold that sends a voltage signal to the wiring harness. Its job is to control fuel delivery, idle
PCM indicating the temperature of the incoming air. The speed, spark advance timing, and emission systems. The
PCM uses this signal for fuel delivery calculations. PCM receives information from sensors, then energizes
MIL: various actuators to control the engine. The PCM is also
Malfunction indicator lamp. The MIL is most commonly known as the ECM (engine control module).
known as the check engine or service engine soon light. Pending codes:
A required on-board indicator to alert the driver of an Also referred to as continuous memory codes and matur-
emission-related malfunction. ing diagnostic trouble codes. Pending codes may be set
Misfire: by emission related powertrain components and sys-
Caused by the air fuel ratio being incorrect. tems. If the fault does not occur after a certain number
Monitor: of drive cycles, the code is erased from memory.
A test performed by the on-board computer to verify PID:
proper operation of emission-related systems or compo- Parameter identification. Identifies an address in mem-
nents. ory which contains vehicle operating information.
MPFI or MFI: PNP:
Multi-port fuel injection. MPFI is a fuel injection system Park/neutral position. A switch that tells the PCM when
using one (or more) injector(s) for each cylinder. The the gear shift lever is in the park or neutral position.
injectors are mounted in the intake manifold, and fired in When in park or neutral, the PCM operates the engine in
groups rather than individually. an idle mode.
NOx: PROM:
Programmable read-only memory. The PROM contains A device consisting of an electrical coil which when
programming information the PCM needs to operate a energized, produces a magnetic field in a plunger, which
specific vehicle model/engine combination. is pulled to a central position. A solenoid may be used as
PSPS: an actuator in a valve or switch.
Power steering pressure switch STFT:
Purge solenoid: Short term fuel trim
Controls the flow of fuel vapors from the carbon canister STS:
to the intake manifold. The canister collects vapors Service throttle soon
evaporating from the fuel tank, preventing them from TAC:
escaping to the atmosphere and causing pollution. Throttle actuator control
During warm engine cruise conditions, the PCM ener- TBI:
gizes the Purge Solenoid so the trapped vapors are Throttle body injection. A fuel injection system having
drawn into the engine and burned. one or more injectors mounted in a centrally located
PWM: throttle body, as opposed to positioning the injectors
Pulse width modulated close to an intake valve port. TBI is also called Central
PZM: Fuel Injection (CFI) in some vehicles.
Platform zone module TCC:
QDM: Torque converter clutch
Quad driver module TCM:
RAM: Transmission control module
Random access memory TCS:
Relay: Traction control system for PCM and brakes
An electromechanical device in which connections in TDC:
one circuit are switched. Top dead center. When a piston is at its uppermost
Reluctance sensor: position in the cylinder.
A type of sensor typically used to measure crankshaft or TFP:
camshaft speed and/or position, driveshaft speed, and Transmission fluid pressure
wheel speed. TFT:
ROM: Transmission fluid temperature (sensor)
Read-only memory. Permanent programming information Throttle body:
stored inside the PCM, containing the information the A device which performs the same function as a carbure-
PCM needs to operate a specific vehicle model/engine tor in a fuel injection system. On a throttle body injec-
combination. tion (TBI) system, the throttle body is both the air door
RPM: and the location of the fuel injectors. On port fuel injec-
Revolutions per minute tion systems (PFI, MPFI, SFI, etc.), the throttle body is
SAE: simply an air door. Fuel is not added until the injectors
Society of Automotive Engineers at each intake port are activated. In each case, the
Scan tool: throttle body is attached to the accelerator pedal.
A device that interfaces with and communicates informa- TPS:
tion on a data link. Throttle position sensor. Potentiometer-type sensor
SDM: connected to the throttle shaft. Its voltage signal output
Sensing and diagnostic module increases as the throttle is opened. The PCM uses this
Sensor x: signal to control many systems such as idle speed, spark
A standard term used to identify the location of oxygen advance, fuel delivery, etc.
sensors. Sensor 1 is located upstream of the catalytic Traction assist:
converter. See O2S, Bank 1, Bank 2. Assist in traction with brakes only.
Sensor: Trip:
Any device that reports information to the PCM. The job Vehicle operation for a period of time so the systems can
of the sensor is to convert a parameter such as engine be monitored.
temperature into an electrical signal that the PCM can TTS:
understand. Transmission temperature sensor. A resistance sensor
SFI or SEFI: mounted in the transmission housing in contact with the
Sequential fuel injection or sequential electronic fuel transmission fluid. It sends a voltage signal to the PCM
Injection. A fuel injection system that uses one or more indicating the temperature of the transmission.
injectors for each cylinder. The injectors are mounted in VECI:
the intake manifold and are fired individually. Vehicle emission control information. A decal located in
Solenoid: the engine compartment containing information about
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TECHNICAL SUPPORT
If you have any questions on the operation of the prod-
uct, please call 1-800-228-7667 or email tech@boschdi-
agnostics.com.
REPAIR SERVICE
• Please contact Technical Support for troubleshooting and
service options prior to sending any unit in for repair.
• To send a unit in for repair, go to repairtrack.bosch-
automotive.com and follow the online instructions.
This web site will also have the latest Service policies
and service center locations. If you do not have inter-
net access, please call 1-800-344-4013.