KENDRIYA VIDYALAYA SANGATHAN HYDERABAD REGION

CLASS: 12 SAMPLE QUESTION PAPER 18 2024 -25 SUB:

MATHEMATICS
TIME: 3 hrs MAX.MARKS: 80
General Instructions:
(i) This question paper contains 38 questions. All questions are compulsory.
(ii) This question paper divided into five sections A, B, C, D and E.
(iii) In section A, question no 1 to 18 are multiple choice questions (MCQs) and
question no 19 and 20 are of Assertion – Reason based questions of 1 mark each.
(iv) In section B, question no 21 to 25 are very short answer type (VSA)-type
questions carrying 2 marks each.
(v) In section C, question no 26 to 31 are short answer type (SA)-type questions
carrying 3 marks each.
(vi) In section D, question no 32 to 35 are long answer type (LA)-type questions
carrying 5 marks each.
(vii) In section E, question no 36 to 38 are case study-based questions (SA)-type
questions carrying 4 marks each.
(viii) There is no overall choice. However, an internal choice has been provided in 2
questions in section B,3 questions in section C,2 questions in section D and one
subpart each in 2 questions of section E.
(ix) Use of calculators is not permitted.
Q No QUESTION MARK
SECTION-A 1
(This section comprises of multiple-choice questions (MCQs) of 1 mark
each)

1 2025 0 0 1
If for a square matrix A, A.(adjA) =[ 0 2025 0 ] then the
0 0 2025
value of |𝐴| +|𝑎𝑑𝑗𝐴| is equal to
A) 1 B) 2025 +1 C) (2025)2 +45 D) 2025+(2025)2
2 If A is square matrix of order 3x3 and |𝐴| = 4 then the value of |3𝐴| is 1
A) 12 B) 15 C) 108 D) 16
3 If a matrix has 36 elements, the number of possible orders it can have, 1
is
A) 13 B) 3 C) 5 D) 9
4 𝑥+𝑦 2 6 2 24 24 1
If [ ]= [ ], then the value of ( 𝑥 + 𝑦 ) is
5 𝑥𝑦 5 8
A) 7 B) 6 C) 8 D) 18
5 If A = [
3 4
] and 2A +B is null matrix, then B is equals to 1
5 2
6 8 −6 −8 5 8 −5 −8
A) [ ] B) [ ] C) [ ] D) [ ]
10 4 −10 −4 10 3 −10 −3
6 6.Which of the following statements is true for the function 1
𝑥 2 + 3, 𝑥 ≠ 0
𝑓(𝑥) = { ?
1, 𝑥 = 0
(A) f(𝑥) is continuous and differentiable ∀ 𝑥𝜖𝑅
(B) f(𝑥) is continuous ∀ 𝑥𝜖𝑅
(C) f(𝑥) is continuous and differentiable ∀ 𝑥𝜖𝑅-{0}
(D) f 𝑥) is discontinuous at infinitely many points
7 The derivative of sin(𝑥2) w.r.t 𝑥, at 𝑥 = √𝜋 is 1
(A) 1 (B) -1 (C) -2 √𝜋 (D) 2 √𝜋
8 Let f(𝑥) be a differentiable on (a, b) and continuous on [a,b].Then this 1
function f(𝑥) is strictly increasing in (a,b) if
(A) f1(𝑥) < 0,∀ 𝑥 𝜖 (𝑎, 𝑏)
(B) f1(𝑥) > 0, ∀ 𝑥 𝜖 (𝑎, 𝑏)
(C) f1(𝑥) = 0, ∀ 𝑥 𝜖 (𝑎, 𝑏)
(D) f1(𝑥) ≥ 0, ∀ 𝑥 𝜖 (𝑎, 𝑏)
9 𝑑
If (f(𝑥)) = log𝑥, then f(𝑥) equals to 1
𝑑𝑥
1 1
(A) 𝑥 +c (B) 𝑥 (log 𝑥 -1) +c (C) 𝑥 (log 𝑥 + 𝑥) +c (D) - 𝑥 +c
𝜋
10 𝜋 1
∫0 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 (𝑥 − 6 ) d 𝑥 is equals to
6

1 1
(A) √3 (B) -√3 (C) (D) -
√3 √3
11 The area bounded by the curve y = 𝑥 2 and the lines 𝑥 = 1 and 𝑥 – axis 1
is
A) 1/3 B) 1/6 C) 1/2 D) ¼
12 𝑑𝑦
The integrating factor of the differential equation (1- 𝑥 2) 𝑑𝑥 + 𝑥y = a𝑥, 1
-1< 𝑥 < 1 𝑖𝑠
1 1 1 1
A) 𝑥 2 −1 B) −𝑥 2 +1 C) √𝑥 2 D) √−𝑥 2
−1 +1
13 𝑑𝑦 𝑑2 𝑦
The order and degree of the differential equation [1+(𝑑𝑥 )2]3 =𝑑𝑥 2 1
respectively are
A) 1,2 B) 2,3 C) 2,1 D) 2,6
14 The value of ‘p’ for which the vectors 2𝑖̂+p𝑗̂+𝑘̂ and -4𝑖̂-6𝑗̂+26𝑘̂ are 1
perpendicular to each other, is
A) 3 B) -3 C) -17/3 D) 17/3
15 The vector joining two points A (2, -3,5) and B (3, -4,7) is 1
(A) 𝑖̂-𝑗̂+2𝑘̂ (B) 𝑖̂+𝑗̂+2𝑘̂ (C) -𝑖̂-𝑗̂-2𝑘̂ (D) -𝑖̂+𝑗̂-2𝑘̂
16 The number of corner points of the feasible region determined by the 1
constraints x≥ 0,y≥ 0, 𝑥 + 𝑦 ≥ 4 𝑖𝑠
A) 0 B) 1 C) 2 D) 3
17 A linear programming problem deals with the optimization of a/an 1
A) logarithmic function
B) linear function
C) quadratic function
D) exponential function
18 If P(A/B) = 0.3, P(A) = 0.4 and P(B) = 0.8, then P(B/A) is equals to 1
A) 0.6 B) 0.3 C) 0.06 D) 0.4
Questions number 19 and 20 are Assertion and Reason based
questions. Two statements are given, one labelled Assertion (A) and the
other labelled Reason (R). Select the correct answer from the codes
(A),(B),(C) and (D) as given below.
A) Both Assertion (A) and Reason ( R) are true and R is the correct
explanation of the Assertion ( A)
B) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and R is not the
correct explanation of the Assertion ( A)
C) Assertion (A) is true, but ( R) is false
D) Assertion (A) is false, but ( R) is true
19 3𝜋
Assertion (A) : The range of the function f(𝑥) = 2sin-1 𝑥 + 2 ,where 1
𝜋 5𝜋
𝑥 ∈ [-1,1], is [ 2 , 2 ]
Reason (R) : The range of the principal value branch of sin-1x is [0,𝜋 ].
20 3𝜋
Assertion (A) : The Principal value of the function f(𝑥) = sin-1(sin 4 ) 1
3𝜋
+cos-1(cos 4 ),where 𝑥 ∈ [-1,1], is 𝜋
Reason (R) : The range of the principal value branch of cos-1 𝑥 is
𝜋 𝜋
[0,𝜋 ] and sin-1 𝑥 is [-2 , 2 ]
SECTION – B
This section comprises very short answers (VSA) type questions of 2
marks each.
21 Check whether the function f(𝑥)=|𝑥| is differentiable at x = 0 or not. 2
OR
1+𝑦 2
If y = √𝑡𝑎𝑛√𝑥 , prove that √𝑥 dy/dx = .
4𝑦
22 Show that the function f(𝑥) = 𝑥 3+ 𝑥 2+ 𝑥 +1 has neither maxima nor 2
minima.
23 If 𝛼, 𝛽, 𝛾 are the angles made by the lines with 𝑥,y and z axes then 2
show that sin2 𝛼 +sin2 𝛽 +sin2 𝛾 = 2
24 Find the area of a parallelogram whose adjacent sides are 2𝑖̂-4𝑗̂+5𝑘̂ and 2
3𝑖̂-6𝑗̂+2𝑘̂.
OR
If 𝑎⃗ and 𝑏 are two non-zero vectors such that (𝑎⃗ + 𝑏⃗⃗) is perpendicular
⃗
⃗
to 𝑎⃗ and (2𝑎⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ + 𝑏⃗⃗) is perpendicular to 𝑏⃗⃗,then prove that |𝑏⃗⃗| = √2|𝑎⃗|
25 Find the principal value of tan-1√3 – sec-1(-2). 2
SECTION – C
This section comprises short answers (SA) type questions of 3 marks
each
26 Find the intervals in which the function f(𝑥) = 𝑥 3-12𝑥 2+36𝑥 +17 is 3
strictly increasing or strictly decreasing.
27 The volume of sphere is increasing at the rate of 8 cm3/sec. Find the 3
rate at which the surface area is increasing when the radius of the
sphere is 12 cm.
28 1
Find ∫ cos(𝑥−𝑎) cos(𝑥−𝑏) dx 3
OR
1
Evaluate ∫ (x−1)(𝑥−2)(𝑥−3) dx
29 Using vectors find the area of triangle with vertices are A (1,1,2), B 3
(2,3,5), C (1,5,5).
OR
Show that the points A, B, C with position vectors 2𝑖̂-𝑗̂+𝑘̂ , 𝑖̂-3𝑗̂-5𝑘̂ and
3𝑖̂-4𝑗̂-4𝑘̂ respectively, are the vertices of a right-angled triangle. Hence
find the area of the triangle.
30 Solve the following linear programming problem graphically: 3
Maximise z = 500x+300y,
Subject to constraints
x+2y≤ 12,
2x+y ≤ 12,
4x+5y ≥20,
x ≥0 ,y ≥ 0.
31 E and F are independent events such that P (𝐸) = 0.6 and P E∪ 𝐹) = 3
0.6. Find P(F) and P (𝐸 ∩ 𝐹).
SECTION-D
This section comprises Long answers (LA) type questions of 5 marks
each
32 Solve the system of equations by matrix method: 5
𝑥 + 2𝑦 + 3𝑧 = 6,2𝑥 − 𝑦 + 𝑧 = 2,3𝑥 + 2𝑦 − 2𝑧 = 3
OR
1 2 −3
If A = [3 2 −2] find A-1 and use it to solve the following
2 −1 1
equations 𝑥 + 2𝑦 − 3𝑧 = 6,3𝑥 + 2𝑦 − 2𝑧 = 3,2𝑥 − 𝑦 + 𝑧 = 2
33 𝑥2 𝑦2
Using integration, find the area of the ellipse 16 + 4 = 1, included 5
between the lines x = -2 and x = 2.
34 Find the shortest distance between the following two lines: 5
𝑟⃗ = (𝑖̂+2𝑗̂+𝑘̂) +𝜆(𝑖̂-𝑗̂+𝑘̂), 𝑟⃗ = (2𝑖
̂ -𝑗̂-𝑘̂) +𝜇(2𝑖
̂ +𝑗̂+2𝑘̂).
OR
Show that the lines
𝑟⃗ = (3𝑖̂+2𝑗̂ − 4𝑘̂) +𝜆(𝑖̂ + 2𝑗̂+2𝑘 ̂ ), 𝑟⃗ = (5𝑖
̂ -2𝑗̂) +𝜇(3𝑖
̂ +2𝑗̂+6𝑘̂) are
intersecting. Hence find their point of intersection.
35 If 𝑥 𝑦 = 𝑒 𝑥−𝑦 , prove that dy/dx = (1+𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥)2
𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥 5
OR
𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦
If y =(tan-1𝑥)2 prove that (𝑥2+1)2 𝑑𝑥 2 +2𝑥 (𝑥2+1)𝑑𝑥 = 2
SECTION-E
This section comprises 3 case study-based questions of 4 marks each.
36 Case Study-1 4
Q.36.An organisation conducted bike race under 2 different categories
boys and girls. In all there were 250 participants. Among all of them
finally three from category 1 and 2 from category 2 were selected for
the final race. Ravi forms two sets B and G with these participants for
his college projects. Let B = {b1, b2, b3}, G = {g1, g2} where B
represents for the set of boys selected and G the set of all girls who
were selected for the final race. Ravi decides to explore these two sets
for various types of relations and functions.
On the basis of the above information, answer the following
questions:
(i) Ravi wishes to form all the relations possible from B to G.
How many such relations possible? [ 1 mark]
(ii) Write smallest equivalence relation on G. [1 mark]
(iii) (a) Ravi defines a relation from B to B as
R1 = {(b1,b2),(b2,b1)}.Write the minimum ordered pairs to be
added to R1 so that it becomes (A) reflexive but not
symmetric,(B) reflexive and symmetric.[ 2 marks]
OR

(b) If the track of the final race (for biker b1) follows the curve
𝑥 2 = 4y,(where 0≤ 𝑥 ≤ 20√2 and 0≤ 𝑦 ≤ 200),then state
whether the track represents one-one and onto or not. Justify?
[2 marks]
37 Case Study-2 4
A tank is formed using combination of a cylinder and a cone, offers
better drainage as compared to a flat-bottomed tank. A tap is connected
to such a tank whose conical part is full of water. Water is dripping out
from a top at the bottom at the uniform rate of 2 cm3/s. The semi
vertical angle is 450.
On the basis of the above information, answer the following questions:
(i) Find the volume of water tank in terms of its radius r.
[1mark]
(ii) Find the rate of change of radius at an instant when r = 2√2
cm.[1 mark]
(iii) Find the rate at which the wet surface area of the conical
tank is decreasing at an instant when radius r = 2√2 cm. [2
marks]
OR
Find the rate of change of height ‘h’ at an instant when slant
height is 4 cm. [2marks]
38 Case Study-3 4
According to the recent research, air turbulence has increased in
various regions around the world due to climate change. Turbulence
makes flights bumpy and often delays the flights.
Assume that, an airplane observes severe turbulence, moderate
turbulence or light turbulence with equal probabilities. Further, the
chance of an airplane reaching late to the destination are 55% , 37%
and 17% due to severe, moderate and light turbulence respectively.
On the basis of the above information, answer the following questions:
(i) Find the probability that an airplane reached its destination
late. [ 2 marks]
(ii) If the airplane reached its destination late, find the
probability that it was due to moderate turbulence.
[ 2 marks]