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SAT CLASS -23

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Devabn Nirmal
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7 views

SAT CLASS -23

Uploaded by

Devabn Nirmal
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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SURFACE AREAS AND VOLUMES SAT CLASS - 2

1) CUBE: A cube is a three dimensional figure having six matching squares.

Number of faces ¿ 6. Number of edges ¿ 12.

Number of vertices ¿ 8. Lateral surface area ¿ 4 a2.

Total surface area ¿ 6 a 2. Volume of cube ¿ a 3.

Diagonal of a face ¿ a √ 2.

Maximum possible distance in Cube or Diagonal of a cube ¿ a √ 3 .

a √3
Distance from Centre of cube to vertex of cube ¿ . Where ‘ a’ is side of cube.
2

2) CUBOID: Cuboid is a prism with a rectangle base and edges that are
perpendicular to its base.

Number of faces¿ 6 . Number of vertices¿ 8 .

Number of edges¿ 12. Lateral surface area¿ 2(lh+bh).

Total surface area ¿ 2(lh+bh+lb) Volume of Cuboid ¿ lbh .

Diagonal of a face ¿ √ l 2+ b2 or √ l 2+ h2or √ h2 +b 2

Maximum possible distance in Cuboid or Diagonal of a Cuboid ¿ √ l 2+ b2 +h2

Distance from center of Cuboid to vertex of Cuboid ¿ √


l 2 +b 2+ h2
.
2

Wherel , b , hare length, width and height of Cuboid.

3) CYLINDER: A cylinder is a three dimensional figure having two congruent circular


bases that are parallel.

Number of faces ¿ 3. Number of edges ¿ 2.

Number of vertices ¿ 0. Curved surface area ¿ 2 π rh .

Total surface area ¿ 2 π r 2 +2 πrh. Volume of cylinder ¿ π r 2 h .

Maximum possible distance in cylinder ¿ √ 4 r 2+ h2

Where‘ r ’ radius and ‘ h ’ is height of cylinder.

Dr.D.B.NIRMAL
SURFACE AREAS AND VOLUMES SAT CLASS - 2
CONE: A cone is a three dimensional figure having a circular base and having single
vertex.

Number of faces ¿ 2. Number of edges ¿ 1.

Number of vertices ¿ 1. Curved surface area ¿ π rl .


1 2
Total surface area ¿ π r 2+ πrl . Volume of cone ¿ π r h .
3

Maximum possible distance in Cone or Slant height ¿ √ r 2 +h2

Where‘ r ’ radius, ‘ h ’ is vertical height and ‘l’ is slant height.

SPHERE: A sphere is three dimensional figure having all of its points are at the same
distance from fixed point. Fixed point is called center. The distance from center to
the surface is called its radius.

Number of faces ¿ 1. Number of edges ¿ 0.

Number of vertices ¿ 0. Total surface area ¿ 4 π r 2 .


4 3
Volume of Sphere ¿ πr . Where ‘ r ’ is radius of sphere.
3
HEMI SPHERE:

Number of faces ¿ 2. Number of edges ¿ 1.

Number of vertices ¿ 0. Curved surface area ¿ 2 π r 2 .


2 3
Total surface area ¿ 3 π r 2. Volume of hemi sphere ¿ π r .
3
Where ‘r’ is radius of hemi sphere.
QUARTER SPHERE:

Number of faces ¿ 3. Number of edges ¿ 3.


3 2
Number of vertices ¿ 2. Curved surface area ¿ π r .
2
1 3
Total surface area ¿ 2 π r 2 . Volume of Quarter sphere ¿ π r .
3
Where ‘ r ’ is radius of quarter sphere.

If a maximum possible volume cube of edge ' a ' is inscribed in a sphere of radius 'r',
then2 r=a √ 3 .

If a maximum possible volume sphere of radius ' r ' is inscribed in a cube of edge ' a ' ,
then2 r=a.
Dr.D.B.NIRMAL
SURFACE AREAS AND VOLUMES SAT CLASS - 2
PROBLEMS
1. What is the volume of a cube with surface area 24 a ²

A) 4 a ² B) 8 a ² C) 8 a ³ D)16 a ³

2. A cylindrical tank with base radius of 4 feet and a height of 6 feet can be filled in 3
hours. At that rate, how many hours will it take to fill a cylindrical water tank with a
base radius of 6 feet and a height of 8 feet?

A) 4.5 B) 6 C) 7.5 D) 9

3. An aquarium has an 80 x 25 inch rectangular base and a height of 30 inches. The


aquarium is filled with water to a depth of 20 inches. If a solid block with a volume of
5000 in³ is completely submerged in the aquarium, by how many inches does the
water level rise?

4. John finds a box with an open top. Each side is 8 inches long. If he fills this box with
identical cubes of length 2inches, how many of these cubes will be touching the box?

A) 40 B) 48 C) 52 D) 56

5. The volume of box with a square base is 54 c.c. If the height of the box is twice the
width of the base, what is the height, in cm?

A) 2 B) 3 C) 4 D) 6

6. If the radius of the base of a right circular cylinder is halved, keeping the height
same, what is the ratio of the volume of the reduced cylinder to that of the original?

A) 4:1 B) 2:1 C) 1:4 D) 1:2

7. Approximately 90 % of the volume of a certain cube that is floating in a tank of


water is beneath the surface. If 6.4 cc of the cube is above the surface of the water,
what is the length of an edge of the cube? (in cm)

A) 10 B) 8 C) 6 D) 4

8. The volume of a sphere with radius r is (4/3)πr3 and the surface area is 4πr2 .If a
sphere has a volume of 972π cc, what is the surface area of the balloon in cm²?

A) 324 B) 243 C) 243 π D) 324π

9. The radius of a right circular cylinder is 8 cm and its height is 20 cm. if the new
cylinder is formed by increasing radius by 25%, then find the volume of new cylinder.

A) 1000 π B) 1200 π C) 1600π D) 2000π

Dr.D.B.NIRMAL
SURFACE AREAS AND VOLUMES SAT CLASS - 2

10. The radius of a right circular cylinder is 8 cm and its height is 20 cm. If the new
cylinder is formed by increasing height by 25%, then find the volume of new cylinder.
A) 1000 π B) 1200 π C) 1600 π D) 2500 π

11. What is the greatest possible straight line distance, between two vertices of the
rectangular box of dimensions 6 cm, 15cm and 10 cm?

12. The largest possible sphere is inscribed in a cube. Another cube of maximum
possible volume is inscribed in the sphere. What is the edge of the outer cube if the
edge of Inner cube is 6√3 cm?

13. A rectangular solid has a square base and altitude of 7. If the volume of the solid
is 252, then the perimeter of the square base is?

Dr.D.B.NIRMAL

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