Mensuration Formulae Sheet
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Debu SirMensuration Formulae Sheet
Uploaded by
Debu SirMensuration Formulae Sheet
Debopriya
1D Figures (Perimeter & Lengths)
1. Perimeter of a Square = 4 × Side
2. Perimeter of a Rectangle = 2 × (Length + Breadth)
3. Circumference of a Circle = 2πr
4. Arc Length of a Circle = (θ/360) × 2πr
2D Figures (Areas)
1. Area of a Square = Side²
2. Area of a Rectangle = Length × Breadth
3. Area of a Triangle = ½ × Base × Height
4. Area of an Equilateral Triangle = (√3/4) × Side²
5. Area of a Right-Angled Triangle = ½ × Perpendicular × Base
6. Heron’s Formula for Triangle:
o s = (a+b+c)/2 (semi-perimeter)
o Area = √s(s-a)(s-b)(s-c)
7. Area of a Parallelogram = Base × Height
8. Area of a Rhombus = ½ × (Diagonal1 × Diagonal2)
9. Area of a Trapezium = ½ × (Sum of Parallel Sides) × Height
10. Area of a Circle = πr²
11. Sector Area of a Circle = (θ/360) × πr²
12. Segment Area of a Circle = Sector Area - Triangle Area
3D Figures (Surface Areas & Volumes)
1. Cube:
o Surface Area = 6a²
o Volume = a³
2. Cuboid:
o Surface Area = 2(lb + bh + hl)
o Volume = l × b × h
3. Cylinder:
o Curved Surface Area = 2πrh
o Total Surface Area = 2πr(h + r)
o Volume = πr²h
4. Cone:
o Curved Surface Area = πrl
o Total Surface Area = πr(l + r)
o Volume = (1/3) πr²h
5. Sphere:
o Surface Area = 4πr²
o Volume = (4/3) πr³
6. Hemisphere:
o Curved Surface Area = 2πr²
o Total Surface Area = 3πr²
o Volume = (2/3) πr³
7. Frustum of a Cone:
o Curved Surface Area = π(R + r)l
o Total Surface Area = π(R² + r² + (R + r)l)
o Volume = (1/3) πh (R² + r² + Rr)
Important Relations
1. Diagonal of a Square = √2 × Side
2. Diagonal of a Rectangle = √(l² + b²)
3. Lateral Height of a Cone = l = √(r² + h²)
4. Radius of Sphere from Volume = r = √(3V/4π)
5. Slant Height of Frustum = l = √((R - r)² + h²)
