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FLORENDO_GENE EXPRESSION AND REGULATION

Gene expression is the process of synthesizing gene products, primarily proteins and non-coding RNAs, through transcription and translation, which are crucial for cellular functions. Gene regulation controls the timing and amount of gene expression via mechanisms like transcription factors and epigenetic modifications, ensuring proper cellular responses to environmental changes. Dysregulation can result in serious health issues, including cancer and metabolic disorders.

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10 views

FLORENDO_GENE EXPRESSION AND REGULATION

Gene expression is the process of synthesizing gene products, primarily proteins and non-coding RNAs, through transcription and translation, which are crucial for cellular functions. Gene regulation controls the timing and amount of gene expression via mechanisms like transcription factors and epigenetic modifications, ensuring proper cellular responses to environmental changes. Dysregulation can result in serious health issues, including cancer and metabolic disorders.

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gianrickdungca24
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Name: Franchesca Shey D. Florendo. Course and Section: BSES 2A.

Date: 05-08-24

Gene Expression and Gene Regulation

Gene expression refers to the synthesis of gene products, whereas gene regulation
governs when and how much of these products are produced, guaranteeing
optimal cellular function and organismal growth. Both processes are intricately
linked and essential for living.

Gene Expression :

• Gene expression is a method by which information from a gene is converted into


functional gene products such as proteins or non-coding RNA molecules. It includes
of two primary steps: transcription (the formation of RNA from a DNA template) and
translation (the generation of proteins from RNA). Transcription involves converting
the DNA code into RNA, which is then translated into a functional protein. This results
in the creation of proteins or non-coding RNAs, which serve a variety of activities
within the cell. Cells and organisms require this to function properly. It regulates a
variety of biological functions, including metabolism, growth, development, and
reaction to stimuli.

Gene Regulation :

• Gene regulation describes the mechanisms that control the amount and timing of
gene expression. It determines when, where, and to what extent a gene is expressed.
Transcription factors, epigenetic modifications, and non-coding RNAs are some of
the factors that control gene expression. It entails a complex interaction of regulatory
components including as transcription factors, enhancers, silencers, and epigenetic
changes that control DNA accessibility and RNA polymerase activity during
transcription. Fine-tuning gene expression levels ensures that genes respond
correctly to internal and external inputs. It helps cells to respond to changing
environmental and developmental inputs. Essential for cellular homeostasis, as well
as proper organismal development and function. Dysregulation of gene expression
can lead to cancer, developmental issues, and metabolic disorders.

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