e-ISSN: 2582-5208

International Research Journal of Modernization in Engineering Technology and Science

Volume:03/Issue:04/April-2021 Impact Factor- 5.354 www.irjmets.com

HOME AUTOMATION SYSTEM

Aaditya Gupta Shah*1, Aashish Gaurav*2, Abhishek Anand*3, Ganesh Kumar Shah*4
*1,2,3,4Student Department Of Computer Science & Engineering,
Sharda University, Greater Noida, India.
ABSTRACT
A home Automation framework by and large amasses controlled peripherals to the passage. The interface for
observing of the framework utilizes divider mounted terminals, tablet or PCs, a movable application,
or online interface that will be accessible through net. While there are numerous sellers in business sectors,
there are a lot of endeavours in open-source frameworks. Nonetheless, there are problems with the current
situation with home computerization includes an absence for standard safety efforts and belittling of more
seasoned gadgets without in reverse similarity. Home automation gives you convenience to use devices of
home from a remote device being situated anywhere, anytime.
Keywords: Long term evolution --LTE, Internet of things –IOT, Bluetooth low energy --BLE, General Purpose
Input / Output--GPIO, Raspberry Pi-- R-PI
I. INTRODUCTION
Home automation is a project which aims to track control of daily home electrical appliances to the fingertips,
providing users with inexpensive lighting methods, improved energy efficiency, and minimal energy usage.
Apart from just lighting problems, the concept furthermore, it allows you to have complete control
over your home security as well as build a centralized home entertainment system, among other
things With the rapid increase in usage of resources and also population is increasing day by day,
there is a serious urge to save and conserve our resources in all ways available. The failure to manage
and monitor the devices from remote locations is the major causes for energy loss. Not only in remote
but urban areas too are lacking such systems that contribute energy as security crisis. As the country
is developing, the security issues are growing along with it. Such systems not only help in energy
conservation but also security managements and many more
II. PROPOSED SYSTEM
The aim of this device is to create a cost-effective, dependable, and measurable home automation system that
can be used to switch it on or off any electrical device remotely by a microcontroller and simple hardware. The
project's aim is to configure and build a home automation system which can response to any command given to
household appliances with a single click, using a microcontroller and an Android app on a tablet. Home
automation is a methodology that aims to put control of your home appliances/devices at your fingertips,
providing with low-cost lighting, increased energy efficiency, and optimal energy consumption. This project is
completed on its own by remotely and automatically turning on or off an electronic device, not restricted to
household appliances, and sending a feedback message showing the appliance's new current condition. Apart
from lighting, the definition also includes having total control over your home's protection and convenience
with smart home.
HARDWARE REQUIREMENTS
 A. DHT SENSOR
It is used for sensing Temperature and Humidity.

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e-ISSN: 2582-5208
International Research Journal of Modernization in Engineering Technology and Science
Volume:03/Issue:04/April-2021 Impact Factor- 5.354 www.irjmets.com

Figure1
 MQ6 SENSOR
It is used for sensing Smoke Detection.

Figure2
 SONAR SENSOR
It is used for measuring depth of water level.

Figure3
 NODE MCU (Raspberry pi)
It is used for IOT & Micro controller

Figure4
III. SOFTWARE REQUIREMENTS
 Android Studio
To build Android App

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International Research Journal of Modernization in Engineering Technology and Science
Volume:03/Issue:04/April-2021 Impact Factor- 5.354 www.irjmets.com
 Java ,Html
Web Development
 Raspberry pi(Software)
For Arduino & sensor coding
A. WORKING PROJECT MODEL

Figure5

Figure6

Figure7

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e-ISSN: 2582-5208
International Research Journal of Modernization in Engineering Technology and Science
Volume:03/Issue:04/April-2021 Impact Factor- 5.354 www.irjmets.com

Figure8
B. MODELLING AND ANALYSIS
1. RESEARCH JOURNAL OF A.W AHMAD AND 4 OTHERS
“IMPLEMENTATION OF ZIG-BEE (GSM) BASED HAS”
This system demonstrates the style and model implementation of a simple SMS-based home automation
system. The GSM electronic device, which is the communication medium between the home automation system
and the end-user, is one of the two main modules in the automation system. SMS technology is used by GSM
electronic equipment to share information and signaling between users and residential automation systems.
The second thing is the micro-controller, which is the brains of the H.A.S and act like a link between , GSM
network (the user) and the sensors and actuators. This method had flaws that caused communication delays.
That is, the time delay in sending/receiving commands caused the device to be ineffective due to SMS delay in
receiving and sending.
Limitations-
1. The biggest disadvantage of this system is as it is mostly reliant on SMS, however which is not only slow but
also unreliable.
2. There could also be delays in delivery.
3. Since passwords are easily exchanged across the network, the system's security can be jeopardized.
2. RESEARCH JOURNAL OF F.TAN AND TWO OTHERS
“Bluetooth based HAS” Bluetooth technology is unquestionably low-cost and stable. The user interface is
provided by an Arduino Bluetooth board and an interactive Python programmed that runs on the mobile
phone. The Bluetooth board's I/O ports and relays are used to interface with the devices that will be monitored
and managed. To ensure that the device is safe and not misused, Bluetooth is password protected. With a 2.4
GHz bandwidth and 3Mbps speed, Bluetooth having a limited accessibility in ranging from 10 to 100 meters
only. Bluetooth system caused failure due to low range connectivity, no real time access can't be achieved.
Limitations-
1. The main disadvantage of Bluetooth , it takes a long time for being discovered and navigate devices.
2. Real-time access is not possible.
3. Inside the Bluetooth range, access is limited. As a consequence, access to the computers is impossible.
IV. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
The motivation behind the home automation system is to save the climate by saving the force utilization. As
there are 187 million houses in India alone, which utilizes power, this gives us an immense crowd. Also, one of
the fundamental prerequisites of this undertaking is web which is effectively accessible nowadays. It

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International Research Journal of Modernization in Engineering Technology and Science
Volume:03/Issue:04/April-2021 Impact Factor- 5.354 www.irjmets.com
additionally centers around to help beat power wastage and Accidents, to give One Platform where the clients
can undoubtedly get to and keep up the entirety of their home apparatuses, to distantly turn on/off any
machines
V. CONCLUSION
This paper introduces a smart home automation model that makes use of the Internet of Things. This work will
be enhanced by adding transfers to the Raspberry Pi board for managing home appliances from a remote
location in a real-world scenario. In addition, the creators suggest a traditional IoT structure with a distributed
computing architecture for interfacing and supervision. The use of brilliant home products to create family
health, specifically identified with fire assurance, monitoring water level, automating the locks, measuring the
temperature and then we can add more from it like the air conditioners can start to functioning according to
the data given by dht sensors, is expected to gain ubiquity soon. We are currently connecting and regulating a
few devices in home apparatuses. We will be able to monitor it from anywhere in the world in the future by
integrating different gadgets.
VI. REFERENCES
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[2] Byenogkwan Kang, Sunghoi Park et.al “IoT Based monitoring systems using Tri-level context making
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[3] Dhiraj Sunehra, M.Veena, “Implementation of interactive home automation systems based on Email
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[4] J. Jeyapadmini, K.R. Kashwan, “Effective Power Utilization and conservation in Smart Homes Using IoT”,
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[6] Kumar Mandula et.al, ”Mobile based Home Automation using Internet of Things(IoT)”, 2015
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[7] N Sriskanthan, F. Tan and A. Karande, "Bluetooth based home automation system", Microprocessors
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[8] Nazmul Hasan et.al ,”Design and Implementation of Touchscreen and Remote Control Based Home
Automation System”,2013 2nd International Conference on Advances in Electrical Engineering,2013.
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Conference on Intelligence Communication Networks, 2015.
[10] Shariq Suhail Md et.al, ”Multi-Functional Secured Smart Home”,2016 International conference on
advances in computing communication and information,2016.

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