2023

“i
TRIAL HIGHER SCHOOL CERTIFICATE EXAMINATION

CSSA DO NOT REMOVE PAPER FROM EXAMINATION ROOM

Centre Number

Student Number

Mathematics Extension 1
Afternoon Session
Friday, 11 August 2023

General e Reading time — 10 minutes

Instructions * Working time — 2 hours
¢ Write using black pen
¢ Calculators approved by NESA may be used
e A reference sheet is provided
¢ Anormal cumulative distribution function table is provided
¢ Use the Multiple-Choice Answer Sheet provided
¢ For questions in Section II, show relevant mathematical
reasoning and/or calculations
¢ Write your Centre Number and Student Number at the top of
this page

Total marks: Section | - 10 marks (pages 2-5)

70 ¢ Attempt Questions 1-10
¢ Allow about 15 minutes for this section

Section II - 60 marks (pages 6-10)

¢ Attempt Questions 11-14
¢ Allow about 1 hour and 45 minutes for this section

Disclaimer
These ‘Trial’ Higher School Certificate Examinations have been prepared by CSSA, a division of Catholic Schools NSW Limited. Every effort has been made to prepare these
‘Trial’ Higher School Certificate Examinations in accordance with the NSW Education Standards Authority (NESA) documents, Principles for Setting HSC Examinations in a
Standards Referenced Framework and Principles for Developing Marking Guidelines Examinations in a Standards Referenced Framework. No guarantee or warranty is made or
implied that the ‘Trial’ HSC Examination papers mirror in every respect the actual HSC Examination papers in any or all courses to be examined. These papers do not constitute
‘advice’ nor can they be construed as authoritative interpretations of NESA intentions. Catholic Schools NSW Limited accepts no liability for any reliance, use or purpose related to
these ‘Trial’ HSC Examination papers. Advice on HSC examination issues is only to be obtained from the NESA.

6200-1 _4-
Section I
10 marks
Attempt Questions 1-10
Allow about 15 minutes for this section

Use the Multiple-Choice Answer Sheet for Questions 1-10

1 A bag contains a large number of red, green and blue marbles. Arlo will take out some
marbles, without looking, and needs to be certain he will have at least four marbles
of the same colour. What is the smallest number of marbles that he must take out to
ensure this?

A. 4

B. 5

Cc. 10

D. 13

d
2 Which of the following is equivalent to — (2 sin-! 2 ) ?
dx 2

I
A.
V1—x2

2
B.
1 — x2
2
C.
4— x2
1
dD ———
2V4
— x?

3 What is the coefficient of x° in the expansion of (3 +2x)’?

A. 21

B. 128

C. 1344

D. 6048
4 What is the maximum value of 15sin @ — 8cos 0?

A. 7

B 15

Cc. 17

D 23

5 A given Bernoulli experiment has a probability of success p. It is repeated n times,

giving an expected value of 0.5 and a variance of 0.45. What is the value of n?

A. 5

B. 10

C. 25

D. 50

>
6 Which of the following gives the complete domain of y = Scos~! ( 3 *) ?

[1,5]
OW

[- l, 5]

[-3, 1]

[--3,—1]
9

7 Consider the function f(x) = x? +2, with domain x > 0.

What is the gradient of the tangent to y = f~!(x) at x = 3?

1
A. =
6
|
B. =
2

Cc. 2

D. 6
Which of the following is the correct differential equation for the slope field?
we een ge ah tl et OE ETA MN 8 ee Sh
eeeeervrss/ 1 \ \ ~ANNNN NSN Re
Se pee pt Pp PEP I EVNNS NS SS RR Ree Ree
Se TIA MO Co oe
= eat ee PA PPTL INNIS SSNS ee ee
2 veers /11\\\NAWNSNNNN3~~~~~
S eww etek SS RA RR
PITINSQNUR Se
RARER
a wwe PPHLIENNNNSNAINNwNN RRS Sg, Sy Se es
9 LP NS SS Shes RRO RR
eRFIINNA RR
x2 SLLTAIANN\\NNNNNN SIR es
ot Se Sy, Ry "Rg, By Bag By Be Be Bae Ba Be SS i ee ey es ee es ee ee Be Se
—
c < = = = == = = =
oO as Same MH HK Ne eemH HOR ae RK NO eK Meet
SZ ta ee ee ce ee oe ee SO pousteataa | anaet Lmate Ud os
ea ck iB des ee gee oe eB oe ee a ee by BPEL ITNNNX Rw
Oo — HHH eee eeeert lys/I\V\V\V\V\NNNNN
a ee ee Se
ZFFTFANSSSSRN
—_
a pee (oes ca el ee ee et et et pt A A a/’/i\V\\\NNNNN~
o a— eee ee sry Yh SNR
PINNNN eS
Pe ae et ee ee et ot et oF yt V\V\NNNNNNNNNR
ZU oe
3 Se sr THK AL LL EH E\VNN\NN\NNNANNNR
|
5 ee ge ae get ot Pa a EL ALNSSSN Siw RR
3 ee ete Se a AE PF LF /\|\V\N\N\NNNNNNNR
ro See meet et ee LP LEI VN SSRN eR
© |
ce RHR ee ee eer rr ,V\NNNNNNNNNR
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EH
8
A school principal calls a meeting with two student representatives from each year
group from Year 7 to Year 12. The 12 students and the principal sit at a round table.
In how many ways can the 13 participants sit around the table if at least one pair of
students from a year group sits apart?

A. 12!—6!x2°
B. 13!—6!x2°
C. 12!—5!x2°
D. 13!—5!x2°

Let f(x) be a continuous function with a > 0 and k > 0. Which of the following is
true?

A. [ teyac=e[" re a
pf reyax=1 [" resyas
of reyaraef ra
pd. ['reoa=t [sa
Section IT

60 marks
Attempt Questions 11-14
Allow about 1 hour and 45 minutes for this section

Answer each question in a SEPARATE writing booklet. Extra writing booklets are available.

Your responses for Questions 11—14 should include relevant mathematical reasoning and/or
calculations.

Question 11 (14 marks)

(a) Solve |5x—1| <5.

(b) Find
" || ———,dx.
ors *

(c) The polynomial P(x) = x° +3x* —4x—5 has roots a, B and y.

(i) Finda+B+y.

(ii) Finda?+B2+/.

(d) For the vectors uw = 2i+ 3), and y = Si— 12j, find each of the following:

Gj) wey
(ii) |p|
(ili) the projection of u onto v

(e) In how many ways can the letters of the word POSSIBILITY be arranged so that the two
Ss are together?
Question 12 (15 marks)

d Z
(a) Solve the differential equation ao es ——, where y(1) =0.
dx xe
Express your solution in the form y = f(x).

1 7
(b) Prove the identity tan G +x) — tan ¢ - x) = 2tan (2x).

(c) Given |a| =2,|b] =3 anda-b=5S, calculate the length of 3a—2b.

3
4
(d) Find the exact value of [ (sinx — cosx)* dx.
a
4

(e) Use mathematical induction to prove that 23” — | is divisible by 11, for all positive
integers n.
Question 13 (16 marks)

d
(a) (i) Show that = (tan3 x) = 3sectx—3sec*x.
X

x
4
(ii) Hence, or otherwise, evaluate [ sec’ xdx.
0

(b) A cumulative probability distribution function for a continuous random variable is given
3
by F(x) = = tan! (Vx), 0 <x <a. Find the value of a.

(c) (i) Show that cosx-+cos5x = 2cos3xcos 2x.

(ii) | Hence, or otherwise, solve cosx + cos 5x = cos 2x for x € [0,z].

v3}
(d) Use the substitution u = tan! x to find [ +2 dx.
0 1+32)°/?

(e) The shaded region shown below is bounded by the positive x- and y-axes, the curve
y = log, (x— 1), and a horizontal line which intersects the curve where the x-coordinate
is the rational number k.

The volume V formed when this region is rotated around the y-axis is given by

Ve 7(27 + log, 16)

———_.

Find the value of k.

Question 14 (15 marks)

(a) You may use the Normal Cumulative Distribution Function Table on page 11 to answer
Question 14(a).

LithiumCorp claims that the batteries it manufactures for mobile phones will last for
at least 10 hours of continuous video streaming. The video streaming time for their
batteries is normally distributed with a mean of 10 hours 15 minutes and a standard
deviation of 30 minutes.

A potential customer, BananaPhones, will test 25 randomly selected batteries and if

more than 50 percent of the batteries allow at least 10 hours of video streaming it will
agree to purchase batteries from LithiumCorp.

Calculate the probability that LithiumCorp will be successful in supplying its batteries to
BananaPhones. Give your answer correct to the nearest percent.

(b) A water tank is a prism with a base of area A square metres. Torricelli’s Law states
that the rate of change in the volume V cubic metres of a leaking tank with water level
h metres at time ¢ hours is given by the differential equation

av _ —hvVh.
dt

If a tank has a base with area 10 square metres and the initial height of the water
is 4 metres, find how long it takes until the tank contains less than 1 litre of water.

Question 14 continues on page 10

Question 14 (continued)

(c) Charlie hits a tennis ball at an angle of 45° against a vertical wall 10m away. The ball
rebounds off the wall and passes directly over where it was first struck at point Q. The
tennis ball is 1 m above the ground when Charlie hits it and has an initial speed of 20 m/s.

O 10

The position r in metres of the ball t seconds after it is hit but before it hits the wall at P
is given by the vector equation

nt} = (ova
10V2t
5/2 4 1) . Do NOT prove this.
;

(1) Calculate the height at which the ball hits the wall.

(ii) | Find the velocity vector v(t) of the ball during its flight from Charlie to the
wall.

(ili) Calculate the speed U m/s and the angle B at which the ball hits the wall.

(iv) The ball rebounds off the wall at the same angle that it hits it, B, but its speed
is reduced so that it leaves the wall with an initial speed of wu m/s.

Show that the y-coordinates of the points P and Q in the diagram above are
equal. Assume the acceleration due to gravity is 10 m/s’.

End of Examination

—10—
Normal Cumulative Distribution Function Table

Entries represent P(Z < z). The value of z to the first decimal place is given in the left column.
The second decimal place is given in the top row.
|< ll 0.00 | 0.01 | 0.02 | 0.03 | 0.04 | 0.05 | 0.06 | 0.07 | 0.08 | 0.09 |
0.0 |} 0.5000 | 0.5040 | 0.5080 | 0.5120 | 0.5160 | 0.5199 | 0.5239 | 0.5279 | 0.5319 | 0.5359
0.1 |} 0.5398 | 0.5438 | 0.5478 | 0.5517 | 0.5557 | 0.5596 | 0.5636 | 0.5675 | 0.5714 | 0.5753
0.2 || 0.5793 | 0.5832 | 0.5871 | 0.5910 | 0.5948 | 0.5987 | 0.6026 | 0.6064 | 0.6103 | 0.6141
0.3 |} 0.6179 | 0.6217 | 0.6255 | 0.6293 | 0.6331 | 0.6368 | 0.6406 | 0.6443 | 0.6480 | 0.6517
0.4 || 0.6554 | 0:6591 | 0.6628 | 0.6664 | 0.6700 | 0.6736 | 0.6772 | 0.6808 | 0.6844 | 0.6879
0.5 || 0.6915 | 0.6950 | 0.6985 | 0.7019 | 0.7054 | 0.7088 | 0.7123 | 0.7157 | 0.7190 | 0.7224
0.6 || 0.7257 | 0.7291 | 0.7324 | 0.7357 | 0.7389 | 0.7422 | 0.7454 | 0.7486 | 0.7517 | 0.7549
0.7 || 0.7580 | 0.7611 | 0.7642 | 0.7673 | 0.7703 | 0.7734 | 0.7764 | 0.7794 | 0.7823 | 0.7852
0.8 |) 0.7881 | 0.7910 | 0.7939 | 0.7967 | 0.7995 | 0.8023 | 0.8051 | 0.8078 | 0.8106 | 0.8133
0.9 || 0.8159 | 0.8186 | 0.8212 | 0.8238 | 0.8264 | 0.8289 | 0.8315 | 0.8340 | 0.8365 | 0.8389
1.0 || 0.8413 | 0.8438 | 0.8461 | 0.8485 | 0.8508 | 0.8531 | 0.8554 | 0.8577 | 0.8599 | 0.8621
1.1 || 0.8643 | 0.8665 | 0.8686 | 0.8708 | 0.8729 | 0.8749 | 0.8770 | 0.8790 | 0.8810 | 0.8830
1.2 || 0.8849 | 0.8869 | 0.8888 | 0.8907 | 0.8925 | 0.8944 | 0.8962 | 0.8980 | 0.8997 | 0.9015
1.3 |) 0.9032 | 0.9049 | 0.9066 | 0.9082 | 0.9099 | 0.9115 | 0.9131 | 0.9147 | 0.9162 | 0.9177
1.4 || 0.9192 | 0.9207 | 0.9222 | 0.9236 | 0.9251 | 0.9265 | 0.9279 | 0.9292 | 0.9306 | 0.9319
1.5 || 0.9332 | 0.9345 | 0.9357 | 0.9370 | 0.9382 | 0.9394 | 0.9406 | 0.9418 | 0.9429 | 0.944]
1.6 |} 0.9452 | 0.9463 | 0.9474 | 0.9484 | 0.9495 | 0.9505 | 0.9515 | 0.9525 | 0.9535 | 0.9545
1.7 || 0.9554 | 0.9564 | 0.9573 | 0.9582 | 0.9591 | 0.9599 | 0.9608 | 0.9616 | 0.9625 | 0.9633
1.8 || 0.9641 | 0.9649 | 0.9656 | 0.9664 | 0.9671 | 0.9678 | 0.9686 | 0.9693 | 0.9699 | 0.9706
1.9 || 0.9713 | 0.9719 | 0.9726 | 0.9732 | 0.9738 | 0.9744 | 0.9750 | 0.9756 | 0.9761 | 0.9767
2.0 || 0.9772 | 0.9778 | 0.9783 | 0.9788 | 0.9793 | 0.9798 | 0.9803 | 0.9808 | 0.9812 | 0.9817
2.1 || 0.9821 | 0.9826 | 0.9830 | 0.9834 | 0.9838 | 0.9842 | 0.9846 | 0.9850 | 0.9854 | 0.9857
2.2 || 0.9861 | 0.9864 | 0.9868 | 0.9871 | 0.9875 | 0.9878 | 0.9881 | 0.9884 | 0.9887 | 0.9890
2.3 || 0.9893 | 0.9896 | 0.9898 | 0.9901 | 0.9904 | 0.9906 | 0.9909 | 0.9911 | 0.9913 | 0.9916
2.4 || 0.9918 | 0.9920 | 0.9922 | 0.9925 | 0.9927 | 0.9929 | 0.9931 | 0.9932 | 0.9934 | 0.9936
2.5 || 0.9938 | 0.9940 | 0.9941 | 0.9943 | 0.9945 | 0.9946 | 0.9948 | 0.9949 | 0.9951 | 0.9952
2.6 || 0.9953 | 0.9955 | 0.9956 | 0.9957 | 0.9959 | 0.9960 | 0.9961 | 0.9962 | 0.9963 | 0.9964
2.7 || 0.9965 | 0.9966 | 0.9967 | 0.9968 | 0.9969 | 0.9970 | 0.9971 | 0.9972 | 0.9973 | 0.9974
2.8 || 0.9974 | 0.9975 | 0.9976 | 0.9977 | 0.9977 | 0.9978 | 0.9979 | 0.9979 | 0.9980 | 0.9981
2.9 || 0.9981 | 0.9982 | 0.9982 | 0.9983 | 0.9984 | 0.9984 | 0.9985 | 0.9985 | 0.9986 | 0.9986
3.0 || 0.9987 | 0.9987 | 0.9987 | 0.9988 | 0.9988 | 0.9989 | 0.9989 | 0.9989 | 0.9990 | 0.9990
3.1 || 0.9990 | 0.9991 | 0.9991 | 0.9991 | 0.9992 | 0.9992 | 0.9992 | 0.9992 | 0.9993 | 0.9993
3.2 || 0.9993 | 0.9993 | 0.9994 | 0.9994 | 0.9994 | 0.9994 | 0.9994 | 0.9995 | 0.9995 | 0.9995
3.3 || 0.9995 | 0.9995 | 0.9995 | 0.9996 | 0.9996 | 0.9996 | 0.9996 | 0.9996 | 0.9996 | 0.9997
3.4 || 0.9997 | 0.9997 | 0.9997 | 0.9997 | 0.9997 | 0.9997 | 0.9997 | 0.9997 | 0.9997 | 0.9998
3.5 || 0.9998 | 0.9998 | 0.9998 | 0.9998 | 0.9998 | 0.9998 | 0.9998 | 0.9998 | 0.9998 | 0.9998
3.6 || 0.9998 | 0.9998 | 0.9999 | 0.9999 | 0.9999 | 0.9999 | 0.9999 | 0.9999 | 0.9999 | 0.9999
3.7 || 0.9999 | 0.9999 | 0.9999 | 0.9999 | 0.9999 | 0.9999 | 0.9999 | 0.9999 | 0.9999 | 0.9999
3.8 |} 0.9999 | 0.9999 | 0.9999 | 0.9999 | 0.9999 | 0.9999 | 0.9999 | 0.9999 | 0.9999 | 0.9999
3.9 || 1.0000 | 1.0000 | 1.0000 | 1.0000 | 1.0000 |.1.0000 | 1.0000 | 1.0000 | 1.0000 | 1.0000

—ll—-
EXAMINERS

David Houghton (Convenor) Oxley College, Burradoo

Geoff Carroll Sydney Grammar School, Darlinghurst
Stephen Ewington Ascham School, Edgecliff
Rebekah Johnson Loreto Kirribilli, Kirribilli
Svetlana Onisczenko Meriden School, Strathfield

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Users of CSSA Trial HSC Examinations are advised that due to changing NESA examination policies, it cannot be assumed that CSSA Trial HSC Examinations and NESA Examinations will, from
year to year, always fully align with respect to either or both the format and content of examination questions. Candidates for HSC examinations and their teachers should always anticipate a dynamic
assessment environment.

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Questions 8, 13(c), and 14 (c) — Diagrams created by the 2023 CSSA Trial HSC Examinations Mathematics Extension 1 Committee

—12-