CHAPTER

5 Average and Ages

Average ( x1 + x2 + ...... + xn ) − ( x1′ + x2′ + .... + xn′ )

X=' X +
The average of n quantities of the same kind is equal to the sum of all the n
quantities divided by the number of quantities. Sum of correct values − sum of wrong values
= X+
Sum of quantities n
Average =
Number of quantities Example 2: T wo numbers is wrongly entered as 42 and 53 instead of 24
and 35. The correct mean is ________ if the wrong mean of
Example 1: Find the mean of 12, 15, 7, 8 and ‘x + 13’, if x = 2
40 numbers is 50.
(a) 11.2 (b) 9.2 (c) 11.4 (d) 12
(a) 49.3 (b) 48.7 (c) 49.5 (d) 49.1
Solution: (c) Given numbers = 12, 15, 7, 8 and x + 13, where x = 2 Solution: (d) Total numbers, n = 40
So, last number = 15 Average, X = 50
Sum of all numbers 57 And, 24 and 35 are wrongly taken as 42 and 53.
Now, mean = = = 11.4
5 5 So, current average
Some Properties =X+
sum of correct values − sum of incorrect values
Let X be the average of n numbers x1, x2, x3, ....., xn. n
Then, 24 + 35 − 42 − 53 59 − 95 36
= 50 + 50 +
= 50 −
=
(i) Average of x1 ± a, x2 ± a, x3 ± a, ......, xn ± a = X ± a 40 40 40
(ii) Average of ax1, ax2, ....., axn = aX = 50 – 0.9 = 49.1
x x x X
(iii) Average of 1 , 2 ,......., n =
a a a a  Short Trick-2
(iv) Average of a% of x1, a% of x2, ...., a% of xn = a% of X
(v) If each of the numbers x1, x2, ...., xn are increased or decreased • The average of n quantities is equal to X. One quantity of value P
is replaced with a new quantity having value Q, then the average of
by a% then its average, X is also increased or decreased by a%,
quantities becomes Y. Then
respectively.
New quantity, Q = old quantity + no. of quantities (new average – old
Some Important Averages average)

• Average of first n natural numbers =

( n + 1) = P + n (Y – X)
2 And new average,
• Average of first n consecutive even numbers = (n + 1) new quantity − old quantity Q−P
Y= + old average = + X
no. of quantities n
• Average of first n consecutive odd numbers = n
Example 3: T
he average of 20 observations is 75. It one observation 79,
• Average of any number of consecutive numbers
is replaced by another observation then the average
First number + Last number of observations becomes 75.9. Find the value of new
=
2 observation.
( n + 1)( 2n + 1) (a) 97 (b) 87
• Average of squares of first n natural numbers =
6 (c) 77 (d) None of these
n(n + 1) 2 Solution: (a) n = 20, Y = 75.9, X = 75, and P = 79
• Average of the cubes of first n natural numbers =
4 \ New observation = Q = P + n (Y – X)
Number × ( n + 1) = 79 + 20(75.9 – 75)
• Average of n consecutive multiples of any number = = 79 + 20 × 0.9 = 79 + 18 = 97
2
• If n is odd, then the average of n consecutive numbers, consecutive even
 Short Trick-3
numbers or consecutive odd number is always the middle number.
• The average of n quantities is equal to X. If we remove one quantity (Q)
 Short Trick-1 the average becomes Y.
The value of the removed quantity, Q = n (X – Y) + Y
• Average of n quantities is X. Later, it was found that some numbers x1,
x2, ...., xn were wrongly taken as x′1, x′2, ....., x′n, then the new average nX − Q ( X − Q)
And, new average, Y= = X+
is given as: n −1 n −1

All in One RRB Group D Level-1

Example 4: T
he average marks scored by 27 boys in an examination Weighted Average
is 162. If the one boy is removed. Then the average marks
Let there are k groups with n1, n2, ..... , nk members and has averages a1, a2,
increased by 1. What was the marks scored by removed
.... ak then weighted average of the members is
boy?
(a) 184 (b) 179 (c) 190 (d) 136 a n + a2 n2 + ...... + ak nk
A= 1 1
n1 + n2 + ..... + nk
Solution: (d) We have, n = 27, X = 162, Y – X = 1
⇒ Y = 1 + X = 163 Example 8: There
are types of ball A, B and C. The number of balls in A,
\ Marks scored by the removed boy = n(X – Y) + Y B and C are 4, 5 and 6 respectively, and price (in `) of each
ball of each type are 20, 50, 30 respectively. Then what is
= 27(–1) + 163 = –27 + 163 = 136
the average price (in `) of all balls?
 Short Trick-4 (a) 35 (b) 34 (c) 36 (d) 37
Solution: (b) We have, n1 = 4, n2 = 5 and n3 = 6
• If the average of n quantities is equal to X and on adding a new quantity and a1 = 20, a2 = 50 and a3 = 30.
the average becomes Y then,
a1n1 + a2 n2 + a3n3
The value of new quantity = n (Y – X) + Y \ Average price of the ball =
n1 + n2 + n3
nX + Q ( X − Q) 20 × 4 + 50 × 5 + 30 × 6 80 + 250 + 180 510
And new average = Y= = X−
= = = = ` 34
n +1 n +1 4+5+6 15 15
Example 5: T
he average age of 6 children is 12 years. When a seventh
child is included then the new average age decreases by  Short Trick-6
1 year. Find the age of 7th child.
(a) 1 year (b) 5 year (c) 7 year (d) None • Average of all elements of a group is x, the average of elements of 1st
Solution: (b) We have, n = 6, X = 12 and (Y – X) = –1 part of the group is y and average of elements of the remaining part of
the group is z. If the number of element is the first part is n then, the
⇒ Y = –1 + X = 11
number of elements in the other part is.
\ Age of seventh child = n(Y – X) + Y n( x − y )
= 6 × (–1) + 11 = –6 + 11 = 5 year. n′ =
z−x
 Short Trick-5 Example 9: The
average marks scored by all the students of a class in an
examination is 50%. If the average marks scored by all the
• The average weight of n persons is increased by x when some of them girls of the class is 30% and average marks scored by all the
whose sum of weights is y replaced by same number of persons. boys of the class is 75% and the number of boys in the class
Then, sum of weights of new persons is 32 then what is the total number of girls in the class?
= Weight of removed persons + (No. of Persons) × (Increase in Average) (a) 40 (b) 25.6 (c) 20 (d) None
= y + nx Solution: (a) We have, x = 50%, y = 75%, z = 30% and n = 32
If the average weight of the n persons decreases then the formula
\ Number of girls in the class
becomes:
n( x − y ) 32(50% − 75%)
Sum of weight of the new persons = n′
= =
z−x 30% − 50%
= Weight of removed person – (No. of Persons) × (Decrease in average)
= 32 ×
( −25% ) =
40
Example 6: W
hen two men whose weight are 24 kg and 27 kg are
replaced by two other men in a group of 10 men. Then the
( −20% )
average of the group increases by 2. Find the sum of the
weight of the new men.  Short Trick-7
(a) 65 kg (b) 64 kg (c) 75 kg (d) 71 kg
• If the average of n elements is x and the average of m elements out of
Solution: (d) Sum of weights of new men n element is y.
= Weight of removed persons + (No. of Persons) × (Increase nx − my
in average weight) = 24 + 27 + 10 × 2 = 71 kg. Then, the average of the rest of the elements =
n−m
Example 7: T
he average weight of 8 persons decreased by 4 kg when Example 10: The
average age of all the students in a class is 13 years
3 kg person weighting 53 kg, 65 kg, 67 kg, are replaced the average age of all the boys is 15 years. If the number
by three other persons. Find the average weight of the new
of students in the class is 30 and the number of boys in the
three persons.
class is 18. Then find the average age of the girls?
(a) 54 (b) 51 (c) 63 (d) 44
(a) 12 years (b) 10 years (c) 20 years (d) 15 years
Solution: (b) Sum of weights of new men
Solution: (b) We have, n = 30, x = 13, m = 18 and y = 15
= Weight of removed persons – (No. of Persons) × (Decrease
nx − my 30 × 13 − 18 × 15
in average weight) \ Average age of girls = =
n−m 30 − 18
= 53 + 65 + 67 – 8 × 4 = 185 – 32 = 153 kg
153 390 − 270 120
\ Average weight of the three persons = = 51 kg = = = 10
3 12 12

16 All in One RRB Group D P

W All in One RRB Group D Level-1
Exercise
1. The average monthly income of P and Q 13. The average of 3 consecutive odd numbers 23. The age of a father is thrice the age of his
is ` 5050. The average monthly income of is 65. What is the ratio of these numbers? daughter. Ten years ago, his age was five
Q and R is ` 6250 and the average monthly (a) 61 : 65 : 65 (b) 59 : 61 : 63 times his daughter’s age. Find the present
income of P and R is ` 5200. The monthly age of the father.
(c) 63 : 65 : 67 (d) 65 : 61 : 69
income of P is: (a) 50 years (b) 60 years
14. The average of two numbers is 56. If 4 is
(a) 3500 (b) 4000 added to the smaller number, then the ratio (c) 45 years (d) 40 years
(c) 4050 (d) 5000 of the new number to the other number is 24. The average age of group of 5 friends is 32
1 : 3. What is the smaller number? years. The youngest friend amongst them
2. The average weight of 8 person is increased
(a) 27 (b) 25 (c) 35 (d) 87 is 4 years old. What was the average age of
by 2.5 kg. When a new person comes in
the group at the time of birth of the youngest
place of one of them (whose weight is 65 15. Radha got married six years ago. Her present friend?
kg). What might be the weight of the new 5
age is times of her age at the time of (a) 36 years (b) 35 years
person? 4
1 (c) 34 years (d) 33 years
(a) 76 kg (b) 76.5 kg marriage. Her daughter’s age is of her
6 25. A father said to his child, “I was as old as you
(c) 85 kg (d) Data inadequate age. How old will her daughter be after 10 are at the time of your birth”. If the father’s
3. If the average of 23 consecutive odd years? age is 48 years now, the child’s age six years
numbers is 91 then what is the largest back was:
(a) 12 years (b) 14 years
number amongst them? (a) 15 years (b) 16 years
(c) 15 years (d) 13 years
(a) 113 (b) 115 (c) 117 (d) 119 (c) 17 years (d) 18 years
16. Eight persons with an average weight 49
4. The average price of three items of furniture kg were in a lift. Two more person Anita 26. On mixing two classes A and B of students
is ` 15000. If their prices are in the ratio and Kamal boarded the lift and the average having average marks 50 and 80, respectively,
3 : 5 : 7, the price of the cheapest item is weight of the persons in the lift increased by the average marks obtained is 60. Find the
(a) ` 9000 (b) ` 15000 2.8 kg. What is the average weight of Anita respective ratio of the students in the classes
(c) ` 18000 (d) ` 21000 and Kamal? A and B.
(a) 51.8 kg (b) 54.6 kg (a) 3 : 2 (b) 2 : 3 (c) 2 : 1 (d) 1 : 2
5. If the arithmetic mean of seventy-five
numbers is 35. If each number is increased (c) 59 kg (d) 63 kg 27. The average weight of 10 workers travelling
by 5, then the mean of new numbers is: 17. In a class of 39 students there are in a boat is increased by 2.8 kg when one of
26 girls with average weight 42 kg. If the the workers, who weighs 58 kg, is replaced
(a) 30 (b) 40 (c) 70 (d) 90
average weight of the whole class is 48 kg, by a new worker. Find the weight of the new
6. If the average of five consecutive odd then what is the average weight of the boys worker.
numbers is 17, then what will be the highest in the class? (a) 86 kg (b) 84 kg
number among them? (c) 82 kg (d) 68 kg
(a) 54 kg (b) 66 kg
(a) 19 (b) 21 (c) 23 (d) 25 28. Find the average of all prime numbers up to
(c) 60 kg (d) 62 kg
7. Average of ten positive numbers is x. 40. (Correct to 2 decimal places)
18. The average of four numbers is 40. If the
If each number is increased by 10%, then x. (a) 18.42 (b) 17.42
first number is one-third of the sum of the
(a) remains unchanged (c) 16.42 (d) 19.42
remaining numbers, then the first number is:
(b) may decrease 29. Find the average of p and q if the average
(c) may increase (a) 35 (b) 50 (c) 30 (d) 40
of 22, 15, 28, p and q is 16.
(d) is increased by 10% 19. If the average weight of 10 students is 25 kg
and that of other 10 students is 35 kg, then (a) 15 (b) 7.5 (c) 6 (d) 12
8. The average of 11 results is 60. If the average the average weight of these 20 students is: 30. A car travels from A to B at 44 km/hr and
of first six results is 58 and that of last six is (a) 30 kg (b) 35 kg returns from B to A at 66 km/hr. Find its
63, find the 6th result. average speed during the whole journey.
(c) 25 kg (d) 20 kg
(a) 66 (b) 55 (c) 64 (d) 68 (a) 63.3 km/hr (b) 52.8 km/hr
20. The average of 12 numbers is 15 and the (c) 68.2 km/hr (d) 55.4 km/hr
9. The average of first 99 positive integers is: average of the first two numbers is 14. What
(a) 45 (b) 50 (c) 55 (d) 60 is the average of the remaining numbers. 31. The average age of eight girls is y years.
10. Find the average of all the multiple of 8 from 5 new girls having ages (in years) given
(a) 15 (b) 15.2 (c) 14 (d) 14.2
10 to 80. by y + 3, y – 6, y + 15, y + 8, and y + 6, join
21. A is 3 years younger than C but one
(a) 36 (b) 48 (c) 46 (d) 42 the class. What is the new average age of
year older than D. D is one year older
11. Mean of 10 number is 30. Later on it was than B but 4 years younger than C. the class?
observed that numbers 15, 23 are wrongly C is 15 years old. What is the age of B in (a) (y + 2) years (b) (y + 6) years
taken as 51, 32. The correct mean is? years? (c) (y + 3) years (d) (y + 1) years
(a) 25.5 (b) 32 (c) 30 (d) 34.5 (a) 13 (b) 12 (c) 11 (d) 10 32. What is the average of the squares of the
12. The average age of four brothers is 22. The ratio of ages of 2 boys is 3 : 7. After first five natural numbers?
12 year. If the age of their mother be also 2 years, the ratio of their ages will become (a) 11.5 (b) 10 (c) 12.5 (d) 11
included, the average is increased by 5 year. 5 : 9. The ratio of their ages after 10 years 33. A park had an average of 30 children playing
The age of the mother is will be on weekdays and an average of 60 children
(a) 43 year (b) 37 year (a) 15 : 16 (b) 5 : 17 playing on weekends. Find the average
(c) 48 year (d) None of these (c) 17 : 18 (d) 13 : 17 number of children playing per day in the

Average and Ages 17

All in One RRB Group D Level-1
To Discover more
park for the month of June beginning with 36. Anand with his family travelled from Guntur result of this change, the average age of all
a Saturday. to Rajahmundry by car at a speed of 50 the students increases by 2 years. What is
(a) 45 (b) 60 (c) 40 (d) 30 km/h and returned to Guntur at a speed of the present number of students in the club?
34. The average income of 74 persons is `5,200 60 km/h. The average speed for the whole (a) 15 (b) 25 (c) 42 (d) 33
and that of a manager is `6,000. Then the journey is: (Consider up to two decimal 38. Arun applied for a job of English teacher in
average income of the whole group is places) a school. In the test for the job, he scored
(consider up to two decimals): (a) 54.54 km/h 9 in speaking, 8 in listening, 6 in writing,
(a) `5,210.66 (b) `6,200.16 (b) 64.64 km/h and 7 in interview. For calculating the final
(c) `5,360.86 (d) `5,510.66 (c) 34.54 km/h score, weights of 4, 3, 3 and 4 were assigned
35. The ratio between the present ages of A and (d) 44.34 km/h to speaking, listening, writing and interview
B is 2 : 3, respectively. After 5 years, the 37. The average age of a certain number of respectively. What is the weighted average
ratio between their ages will be 3 : 4. What students in a college club is 20 years. Later, score of Arun? (Round off to two decimal
is B’s age at present? 27 new students, whose average age is 22 places)
(a) 20 years (b) 15 years years, joined the club. 12 students, whose (a) 6.95 (b) 7.57
(c) 10 years (d) 25 years average age is 19 years, left the club. As a (c) 7.45 (d) 7.75

Answers with Explanations

1. (b) Let P, Q and R represent their respective sum of numbers New average (Y) – Old average (X) = 5
monthly incomes. Then, we have: Average of numbers = \ New average, Y = X + 5 = 17
total numbers
P + Q = (5050 × 2) = 10100 ...(i) (5 x − 20) \ Age of mother
Q + R = (6250 × 2) = 12500 ...(ii) ⇒ 17 = ⇒ 5x – 20 = 85
5 = n(Y – X) + Y = 4 × 5 + 17 = 37
P + R = (5200 × 2) = 10400 ...(iii)
⇒ 5x = 105 ⇒ x = 21 13. (c) The average of three consecutive odd
Adding (i), (ii) and (iii), we get:
⸫ The highest number is 21 numbers = 65
2(P + Q + R) = 33000
7. (d)  Each number is increased by 10%. So, the numbers = 63, 65, 67
⇒ P + Q + R = 16500 ... (iv)
So, by property of average, the average also Now, the required ratio = 63 : 65 : 67
Subtracting (ii) from (iv) we get
increases by 10%.
P = 4000. 14. (b) Average of two numbers = 56
8. (a) The average of 11 results = 60
\ P’s monthly income = ` 4000.
The total of 11 results = 60 × 11 = 660 \ Sum of the two numbers = 112
2. (c) Weight of new person
Average of first six results = 58 Sum of the two numbers after 4 is added
= old weight + no. of persons (new weight = 116
Average of last six results = 63
– old weight) Q Ratio of the two numbers is 1 : 3.
Total of first six results = 58 × 6 = 348
= 65 + 8 × (2.5)
Total of last six results = 63 × 6 = 378 \ Smaller number after addition of 4
= (65 + 20) = 85 kg.
\ Sixth result = Total of first and last six 1 1
3. (a) Since, 23 is odd. = × 116 = × 116 =29
results – total of 11 results 1+ 3 4
So, the average of 23 consecutive odd = (348 + 378) – 660 = 726 – 660 = 66
numbers is middle number i.e., 12th odd \ Smaller number = 29 – 4 = 25
9. (b) Average of 99 positive integers
number is 91. 15. (c) Let the present age of Radha = x years.
(n + 1) (99 + 1) 100
Since, the difference between any two = = = = 50 5
consecutive odd numbers is 2 and 23rd term 2 2 2 Q Present age of Radha is times her
4
is 11 terms away from 12th term. 10. (b) Multiples of 8 are 16, 24, 32, 40, 48, 56, age at the time of marriage and Radha got
So, the 23rd number = 12th number 64, 72, 80 married six years ago.
+ 2 × 11 = 91 + 22 = 113 Average 5
So, (x – 6) =x
4. (a) Let their prices be 3x, 5x and 7x 16 + 24 + 32 + 40 + 48 + 56 + 64 + 72 + 80 4
= = 48
respectively 9 ⇒ 5x – 30 = 4x ⇒ x = 30
Then, 3x + 5x + 7x = 15000 × 3 11. (a) We have, n = 10, mean X = 30. \ Her daughters age after 10 years
⇒ 15x = 45000 ⇒ x = 3000  15, 23 are wrongly taken as 51, 32. 1
⸫ Cost of cheapest item = 10 + 30 × = 15 years
\ Correct mean 6
= ` (3000 × 3) = ` 9000
[Sum of correct values 16. (d) Numbers of persons = 8
5. (b) A.M. of 75 numbers = 35
− Sum of wrong values] Average weight = 49 kg
By property of average, as each number is =X+
n Increase in average after two more persons
increased by 5.
(15 + 23) − (51 + 32) 45 joined = 2.8 kg
So, the increased average = 35 + 5 = 40 = 30 + 30 −
= \ Sum of weight of Anita and Kamal
6. (b) Let five consecutive odd numbers are x, 10 10
= (Number of persons + increase number of
x – 2, x – 4, x – 6 and x – 8. = 30 – 4.5 = 25.5
person) × (Increase in average) + (Increase
Sum of five consecutive odd numbers 12. (b) No. of persons (n) = 4 in number of persons) × (old average)
=x+x–2+x–4+x–6+x–8 Average (X) = 12 = (8 + 2) × 2.8 + 2 × 49

18 All in One RRB Group D All in One RRB Group D Level-1

= 10 × 2.8 + 98 = 28 + 98 = 126 23. (b) Let age of daughter = x years Total girls = (8 + 5) = 13
\ Average of weight of Anita and Kamal Age of her father = 3x years = 8y + y + 3 + y – 6 + y + 15 + y + 8 + y + 6
126 Q Before 10 years age of the father was five = 13y + 26 years.
= = 63 kg
2 times his daughter’s age. 13 y + 26
New average= = y + 2 years.
17. (c) Total number of students, (n) = 39 kg 13
So, (3x – 10) = 5(x – 10)
Number of girls (m) = 26 ⇒ 2x = –10 + 50 ⇒ 2x = 40 ⇒ x = 20 1 + 4 + 9 + 16 + 25
32. (d) Average =
Average of girls (y) = 42 5
\ Present age of father = 3x
Average of weight of whole class (x) = 48 kg 55
= 3 × 20 = 60 years Average = = 11
nx − my
\ Average weight of boys = 5
n−m 24. (b) The average age of 5 friend = 32 years
33. (c) Total number of weekends days in the
39 × 48 − 26 × 42 So, sum of their ages = 32 × 5 = 160 years
= month of June starting with Saturday = 2 +
39 − 26 The youngest friend is 4 years old, that 2 + 2 + 2 + 2 = 10 (Weekends = Saturday,
39 × 48 − 26 × 42 means youngest was born 4 years ago. Sunday)
=
13 Now 4 years ago, Number of children playing on weekends
= 3 × 48 – 2 × 42 Sum = 160 – (4 × 5) = 160 – 20 = 140 years = 10 × 60 = 600
= 144 – 84 = 60 kg So, the average age of group at the time of Total number of weekdays = 30 – 10 = 20
140 Number of children playing on weekdays
18. (d) Average of four number = 40
the birth of youngest one = = 35 years = 20 × 30 = 600
x1 + x2 + x3 + x4 4
⇒ 40
= Total number of children playing in whole
25. (d) \ Father is as old as the son at the time
4 month = 600 + 600 = 1200
of the birth of the son.
x + 3 x1  x2 + x3 + x4  1200
\ Father is twice the age of his son. Required average = = 40
⇒ 1 = 40  x1 = 3  30
4    Father’s age = 48 years
34. (a) Sum of income of 74 persons
⇒ x1 = 40 ⇒ Son’s age = 24 years
= 74 × 5200 = `384800
19. (a) The average weight of 10 students \ Son’s age 6 year back = 24 – 6 = 18 years
Total income of the whole group = 384800
= 25 kg 26. (c) By alligation method
A B + 6000 = `390800
The average weight of other 10 students Therefore, average income of the whole
50 80
= 35 kg 390800 390800
\ The average weight of all 20 students 60 group = = = ` 5210.66
74 + 1 75
= weighted average 35. (b) Let A’s present age = 2y
20 : 10
10 × 25 + 10 × 35 25 + 35 2 : 1 B’s present age = 3y
= = = 30 kg
20 2 27. (a) Total number of workers = 10 According to question,
20. (b) Average of 12(n) numbers = x = 15 Increase in average = 2.8 kg 2y + 5 3
=
average of 2(m) numbers = y = 14 ⸫ Weight of the new worker 3y + 5 4
= (Increase in average) × (total numbers of ⇒ 8y + 20 = 9y + 15
\ average of other numbers
workers) + weight of old worker ⇒ 9y – 8y = 20 – 15
nx − my 12 × 15 − 14 × 2 = 2.8 × 10 + 58 = 28 + 58 = 86 kg
= = \y=5
n−m 12 − 2 28. (c) All prime numbers up to 40 are 2, 3, 5,
So, B’s present age = 3 × 5 = 15 years
7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29, 31, 37
180 − 28 \ Average of all prime number 2xy
= = 18 – 2.8 = 15.2 36. (a) Average speed =
10 x+ y
(2 + 3 + 5 + 7 + 11 + 13 + 17
21. (d) Age of A = (Age of C) –3 Here, x = 50 km/h and y = 60 km/h
+ 19 + 23 + 29 + 31 + 37)
= (Age of D) + 1 ...(i) = 2 × 50 × 60
Age of D = 1 + (Age of B) 12 Average speed = = 54.54 km/h
50 + 60
= (Age of C) – 4 ...(ii) 197
= = 16.416...( ≈ 16.42 ) 37. (d) Let the number of students in the club
From (ii) 12
Sum of observation initally = n
1 + Age of B = (Age of C) – 4 29. (b) Average =
No. of observation According to question,
⇒ Age of B = (Age of C) – 4 – 1
(n + 15) × 22 = 20n + 27 × 22 – 12 × 19
= 15 – 4 – 1 = 10 [ Age of C = 15] 22 + 15 + 28 + p + q
⇒ 16 = ⇒ 22n – 20n = 27 × 22 – 15 × 22 – 12 × 19
22. (d) Ratio of age of 2 boys = 3 : 7 5 ⇒2n = 22 (27 – 15) – 228
\ Their ages = 3x & 7x ⇒ 80 = 65 + p + q ⇒ p + q = 80 – 65 = 15 ⇒ n = 11 × 12 – 114 ⇒ n = 18
According to question, 15 ∴ Present number of students = n + 15
q
Average of p and = = 7.5 = 18 + 15 = 33
3x + 2 5 2
= 38. (b) Weighted average
7x + 2 9 30. (b) Average speed of car
⇒ 27x + 18 = 35x + 10 =
( 9 × 4 ) + ( 8 × 3) + ( 6 × 3) + ( 7 × 4 )
2 × 44 × 66 88 × 66
= = = 52.8 km/h 4+3+3+ 4
⇒ 8x = 8 ⇒ x = 1 44 + 66 110
106
\ Ratio of their age after 10 years 31. (a) Total age = average × total number of = = 7.57
14
= (3 + 10) : (7 + 10) = 13 : 17 girls = 8y years.

Average and Ages 19

All in One RRB Group D Level-1
1 RRB Group D Solved Paper 2022
Held On: 17 Aug. 2022 Shift-1

SECTION-E (15 PAST YEARS PAPERS)

1. If the perimeter of one face of a cube is (a) Monetary Policy Office 14. X and Y are two alloys of Gold and
24 cm, then its volume is: (b) Central Financial Office Platinum prepared by mixing the metals in
(a) 216 cm3 (b) 154 cm3 (c) Public Asset Management Office the ratio of 5 : 2 and 5 : 7, respectively.
3
(c) 180 cm (d) 200 cm3 (d) Central Statistics Office If we melt equal quantities of the alloys
2. Study the given diagram carefully and 6. Srinivas has just got married to a girl who to form a third alloy Z, then the ratio of
answer the question. The numbers in is 4 years younger than him. After 5 years the quantity of Gold to the quantity of
different sections indicate the number of their average age will be 33 years. Find the Platinum in Z will be:
person. present age of the girl. (a) 84 : 73 (b) 95 : 73
(a) 31 years (b) 26 years
(c) 95 : 84 (d) 73 : 95
(c) 30 years (d) 35 years
15. Study the given letter, number, symbol
7. The Indian Constitution gives the President
the authority to declare three types of series and answer the question that follows.
emergencies. Which of following is NOT T%N9*M$3U=L8Y@G&3E>
among them? W&4RF!K
(a) Article 352 - National Emergency Find out the total number of symbols that
Which of the following statements is (b) Article 356 - Emergency in State are immediately preceded by a number and
correct on the basis of the above diagram (President's rule) immediately followed by a letter.
(a) The number of girls who are also (c) Article 358 - Public health emergency
(d) Article 360 - Financial Emergency (a) 4 (b) 2 (c) 1 (d) 3
gymnasts is 41.
(b) The number of gymnasts who are also 8. In February 2022, who launched the ICMR/ 16. Who among the following was the
medal winners is 34. DHR Policy on Biomedical Innovation? chairman of Planning Commission when
(c) The number of medal winners who are (a) Mansukh Mandaviya the First Five Year plan was started?
also girls is 27. (b) Nitin Gadkari (a) Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
(d) The number of girls who are neither (c) Amit Shah (b) Harendra Coomar Mookerjee
gymnasts nor medal winners is 23. (d) Narendra Modi (c) Jawaharlal Nehru
3. In this question, a statements is followed 9. One year ago, the ratio of the ages of (d) Rajendra Prasad
by two conclusions. Which of the two Saketh and Tilak was 5 : 6, respectively.
conclusions is/are true with respect to the 17. The process by which water seeps into the
Four years hence, this ratio would become
statement? 6 : 7. The present age of Saketh is: soil is called ______.
Statement: P ≤ Q < F = R > M ≥ B (a) 26 years (b) 31 years (a) Assimilation (b) Percolation
Conclusions: (c) 25 years (d) 30 years (c) Biosynthesis (d) Infiltration
I. R > P 10. Which is a quadratic equation? 18. In a class of students, Paulo ranked 18th
II. F < B from the top and 45th from bottom. What
A. b − 3 + 2b − 32 = 0
(a) Only conclusion I is true is the total number of students in the class?
(b) Both conclusion I and II are true B. (x – 4x2 + 5) + 3 x + 8 = 0
C. (p – q)2 – q3 + 2pq – p = –3 (a) 63 (b) 61 (c) 62 (d) 60
(c) Neither conclusion I nor II is true
(d) Only conclusion II is true D. (x + 3)1/2 = 0 19. A chemical compound X is prepared by
4. As atomic number _______ and nuclear (a) A (b) C (c) D (d) B heating gypsum. It is white powder and
charge _______, the force of attraction 11. Convert 36 cm to km. used as a fire proofing material. Compound
between nucleus and valence electrons (a) 0.0036 km (b) 0.00063 km X is:
_______, hence, atomic radii _______ (c) 0.00036 km (d) 0.000036 km (a) baking soda (b) washing soda
from Li to F. (c) plaster of Paris (d) sodium hydroxide
12. In Newland's law of octaves, the first
(a) increases, decreases, decreases,
element is _______ and the last known 20. In the following decomposition reaction,
increases
element is_______. identify the p q r s:
(b) increases, increases, increases,
(a) hydrogen, lanthanum pFeSO4(s) → qFe2O3(s) + rSO2(g) + sSO3(g)
decreases
(b) hydrogen, thorium
(c) decreases, decreases, decreases, (a) 3, 1, 1, 1 (b) 1, 1, 1, 1
increases (c) hydrogen, zirconium
(c) 1, 1, 2, 1 (d) 2, 1, 1, 1
(d) increases, increases, decreases, (d) helium, zirconium
13. The average of 11 numbers arranged in 21. 20 women can complete a work in 15 days.
decreases
an order is 41. The average of the first 16 men can complete the same work in
5. _______ is the nodal agency for
five numbers is 18 and that of the last five 15 days. Find the ratio between the work
releasing data related to national income,
consumption expenditure, savings and numbers is 64. What is the sixth number? efficiency of a men to a women.
capital formation, since 1956. (a) 41 (b) 45 (c) 55 (d) 64 (a) 5 : 4 (b) 4 : 3 (c) 5 : 3 (d) 3 : 2

All in One RRB Group D Level-1

To Discover more
22. In which state is the 'Chalo Loku' festival 30. Study the diagram of the cross-section of a 36. Which of the following numbers will
celebrated? leaf given below. Which option shows the replace the question mark (?) in the given
(a) Madhya Pradesh correct labelling? series?
(b) Andhra Pradesh
a
55, 104, 140, 165, ?
(c) Uttar Pradesh aa (a) 174 (b) 192
(d) Arunachal Pradesh e (c) 181 (d) 185
23. Select the option that is related to the fifth 37. What important function is performed by
d
number in the same way as the second SER in the liver cells of vertebrates?
number is related to the first number and c (a) Synthesis of proteins
the fourth number is related to the third b (b) Synthesis of lipids
number. (a) a - upper epidermis, b - lower (c) Detoxification of drugs and poisons
10 : 55 :: 12 : 65 :: 18 : ? epidermis, c - guard cell, d - air spaces, (d) Synthesis of complex sugars
(a) 92 (b) 90 e - chloroplast. 38. How many water and carbon dioxide
(c) 85 (d) 95 (b) a - upper epidermis, b - waxy cuticle, molecules take part, respectively, in the
24. If the sum of two numbers is 430 and their c - stoma, d - air spaces, e - chloroplast process of photosynthesis as indicated by
HCF is 43, then which of the following is (c) a - upper epidermis, b - lower epidermis, the following unbalanced equation?
the correct pair? c - stoma, d - air spaces, e - nucleus. H2O(l) + CO2(g) → C6H12O6(aq) + O2(g) + H2O(l)
(a) 215, 215 (b) 86, 344 (d) a - waxy cuticle, b - upper epidermis, (In the presence of sunlight and chlorophyll).
(c) 172, 258 (d) 129, 301 c - stoma, d - air spaces, e - nucleus (a) 3 and 6 (b) 4 and 5
25. A water tank is in the form of a cube of side 31. Which of the following statements is/are (c) 6 and 6 (d) 6 and 3
2 m. It has an inlet in the shape of a circle correct for a current carrying solenoid? 39. Express sin q in terms of cot q, where q is
with radius 3.5 cm. How long will it take to (i) It can be used to magnetism a piece of an acute angle.
fill the tank (approximately), if the water is soft iron. 1
(ii) It acts like a bar magnet (a) 1 + cot2 q (b)
flowing at a speed of 2 m/s? 1 + cot 2 θ
(a) 19.2 minutes (b) 22 minutes (iii) The field lines are concentric circles
1
(c) 17.3 minutes (d) 1 hour (a) Both (i) and (iii) (b) Only (i) (c) 1 + cot 2 θ (d)
(c) Both (i) and (ii) (d) Only (ii) 1 + cot 2 θ
26. Which of the following statements is
INCORRECT about longitudes and 32. In January 2022, V Anantha Nageswaran 40. Which of the following options is the
was appointed as the new Chief Economic closest approximate value which will
latitudes?
Advisor (CEA) of India, thus replacing come in place of question mark (?) in the
(a) 180° E and 180° W refer to the same
_______. following equation?
longitudinal line.
(a) Kaushik Basu 25.19 × 3 + 4.41 – 0.9 = ?
(b) The latitude lines are parallel to each
(b) Arvind Subramanian (a) 62 (b) 78
other.
(c) Krishnmurthy Subramanian (c) 100 (d) 95
(c) Longitudes never intersect each other.
(d) Latitudes never intersect each other. (d) Raghuram Rajan 41. Who among the following has been
33. If x + y + z = 11 and xy + yz + zx = 42, then authorised to act as the Chairperson,
27. A fine beam of light becomes visible when
the value of x2 + y2 + z2 is: Lokpal, with effect from 28 May 2022?
it enters a smoke filled room due to:
(a) 41 (b) 37 (a) Justice BS Patil
(a) scattering of light
(c) 39 (d) 43 (b) Justice Pradip Kumar Mohanty
(b) refraction of light
(c) Justice Chittaranjan Sharma
(c) dispersion of light 34. E, F, G, H, I, J and K are sitting in a straight
(d) Justice P Vishwanath Shetty
(d) reflection of light row, facing north. H is second to the right
of G. F and K are immediate neighbours. 42. What will be the approximate angle
28. Which of the following terms will replace between the two hands of a clock (hour
Both F and E are immediate neighbours of
the question mark (?) in the given series to hand and minute hand) when the time is
I. H and E are immediate neighbours. K
make it logically complete? 8:45?
is at the extreme right end of the row. J is
S2L, P6N, M18P, J54R, G162T, ? at the immediate left of H. Who is at the (a) 10° (b) 7°
(a) D486V (b) D386V immediate left of J? (c) 2° (d) 17°
(c) E486V (d) D324V (a) H (b) G 43. The ages of two persons differ by 30 years.
29. Find x if ABCD is a parallelogram as given (c) F (d) E If 5 years ago, the elder one was 3 times
in figure below, with two diagonals AC as old as the younger one, then the present
35. Raman started from a point and walked a age of the younger person is:
and BD intersecting at O and OA = x + 3, distance of 200 m towards the north, he
OB = y + 2, OC = 2x + y, OD = 3y (a) 25 years (b) 30 years
then turned left and walked 300 m, turned (c) 20 years (d) 35 years
right and walked 400 m, and then turned
44. In a certain code language, 'MFBTF' is
right again and walked 300 m. How far is
written as 'LEASE' and 'UNISE' is written
Raman from the starting point?
as 'TMHRD'. How will 'TRICK' be written
(All turns are 90 degree turns only) in that language?
(a) 1400 m (b) 600 m (a) USJDL (b) USDJL
(a) 1 (b) 4 (c) 3 (d) 2 (c) 200 m (d) 700 m (c) SQHBJ (d) SSHJB

376 All in One RRB Group D All in One RRB Group D Level-1
45. The Rajiv Gandhi Khel Ratna award was 51. Three statements are followed by three 58. Refer to the following letter series and
renamed by the Government of India as conclusions numbered I, II and III. You answer the question.
Major Dhyan Chand Khel Ratna Award in have to consider these statements to be YH S D SYI RAYE U G I R OAB U
the year _______. true, even if they seem to be at variance BRXMPQ
(a) 2020 (b) 2021 with commonly known facts, and decide
How many such vowels are there in
(c) 2019 (d) 2022 which of the given conclusions logically
the series each of which is immediately
follow/s from the given statements.
46. If the cost price of an article is `2,500 and preceded by a consonant and also
its selling price is `2,375, then the loss Statements: immediately followed by a consonant?
percentage is: All pans are pens. (a) 4 (b) 2
(a) 5% (b) 6% (c) 3% (d) 4% All pens are brushes. (c) 3 (d) 5
47. A statement is given followed by two All brushes are tables. 59. Who became the first Indian woman to
assumptions numbered I and II. You have Conclusions: win a silver medal in the World Wrestling
to assume everything in the statement I. Some tables are pans. Championships in 2021?
to be true and decide which of the given II. All pens are pans. (a) Sarita Mor (b) Babita Phogat
assumptions is/are implicit in the statement. III. No pen is a pan. (c) Anshu Malik (d) Mona
Statement: (a) Either conclusion I or conclusion III 60. In economics, the slope of the demand
Please register for the event latest by follows curve is typically _______.
21 April to collect free passes. Passes will (b) None of the conclusions follow (a) Curved moving from left to right
not be issued without valid address proof. (c) Only conclusion I follows (b) Straight parallel to X axis from left to
Assumptions: (d) Only conclusion II follows right
I. Voter ID card is a valid address proof. 52. P and Q alone can complete a piece of work (c) downward from left to right
II. Passes can be purchased at the venue. in 9 days and 12 days, respectively. In how (d) upward from left to right
(a) Both assumptions I and II are implicit many days will the work be completed if
61. The difference in molecular mass between
(b) Neither assumption I nor II is implicit they work on alternate days starting with
two consecutive homologous series
(c) Only assumption II is implicit Q?
members will be:
(d) Only assumption I is implicit 5 1
(a) 11 (b) 11 (a) 12 (b) 08
6 3 (c) 16 (d) 14
48. The following chart shows the production
of an organization in various years from 5 1 62. Which of the following types of images
(c) 10 (d) 10
2012 to 2016. Study the chart and answer 6 3 can be obtained on a screen?
the question.
53. The part of an electric motor that reverses A. Real and enlarged
the direction of flow of current in it, is: B. Real and diminished
(a) brush (b) split ring C. Virtual and enlarged
(c) soft iron core (d) coil D. Virtual and diminished
54. Select the correct option for the full form (a) Both A and D (b) Both B and C
of AIDS. (c) Both A and B (d) Both C and D
(a) A c q u i r e d I m m u n e D e f i c i e n c y 63. Tropical Evergreen Forests are found in
Syndrome which of the following states of India?
(b) A g g r a v a t e d I m m u n e D e f i c i e n t (a) Gujarat (b) Kerala
Syndrome (c) Rajasthan (d) Uttar Pradesh
(c) Artificial Immune Deficiency Syndrome
64. What part of the respiratory system
(d) Added Immune Deficient Syndrome
prevents the air-passage from collapsing?
55. Which of the following statements is/are (a) Trachea (b) Rings of cartilage
true about the principal axis of a spherical (c) Spine (d) Ribs
What was the percentage increase in the mirror?
production from 2015 to 2016 ? (i) It is normal to the mirror 65. On 7 March 2022, the Ministry of Women
(a) 50% (b) 25% and Child Development (MOWCD), in
(ii) Point of incidence always lies on the
(c) 40% (d) 21% principal axis partnership with the Ministry of Education
(iii) Principal focus always lies on the and UNICEF, launched the _______
49. Three products, _______, _______ and
principal axis campaign to bring back out of school
_______ are produced in chloro-alkali
(a) Both (i) and (iii) (b) Both (i) and (ii) adolescent girls in India to the formal
process.
education.
(a) Chlorine, Hydrogen, Na2CO3 (c) Only (ii) (d) Only (i)
(a) Balika Padhao Yojana
(b) Chlorine, Oxygen, Na2CO3 56. In Jainism, the word 'Jain' is derived from
(c) Hydrogen, Chlorine, NaOH (b) Kanya Shikhsa Pravesh Utsav
the Sanskrit word 'Jina', which means
(d) Oxygen, Hydrogen, NaOH ______, implying one who has transcended (c) Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana
all human passions. (d) Kishori Shakti Yojana
50. Which of the following was a non-violent
protest against the British monopoly on (a) vigour (b) conqueror 66. If 3 is added to each odd digit and 1 is
salt production in 1930? (c) candour (d) immortal subtracted from each even digit in the
(a) Kheda Satyagraha 57. The filament of a bulb is made extremely number 42514563, what will be difference
(b) Civil disobedience thin and long in order to achieve: between the highest and lowest digits thus
(c) Dandi March (a) high current (b) high resistance formed?
(d) Khilafat Movement (c) high resistivity (d) high voltage (a) 8 (b) 5 (c) 2 (d) 7

RRB Group D Solved Paper 2022 377

All in One RRB Group D Level-1
67. In DABC if ∠A = 40° and ∠B = 70°, find 77. The greatest possible length which can be 85. Three statements are given, followed by two
the measure of exterior angle A. used to measure exactly the lengths 5 m conclusions numbered I and II. Assuming
(a) 140° (b) 110° (c) 70° (d) 30° 25 cm, 7 m 35 cm and 4 m 90 cm is: the statements to be true, even if they seem
(a) 25 cm (b) 55 cm to be at variance with commonly known
68. What will come in place of the question
(c) 45 cm (d) 35 cm facts, decide which of the conclusions
mark (?) in the following equation, if
78. In this question, a group of numbers/ logically follow(s) from the statements.
'+' is interchanged with '÷', and '–', is
interchanged with '×'? symbols is coded using letters as per the Statements:
table given below and the conditions which No computer is a marker.
100 × 121 + 11 – 7 ÷ 24 – 8 × 33 × 99 ÷
follow. The correct combination of codes
17 = ? All erasers are markers.
following the conditions is your answer.
(a) 100 (b) 80 (c) 101 (d) 90 All pens are erasers.
Number/Symbol 7 5 E % & 4 8 Conclusions:
69. Which of the following numbers will
replace the question mark (?) in the given Codes S D M U T L A I. No pen is a computer.
series? Conditions: II. Some erasers are computers.
9, 10, 18, 45, 109, ? (i) If the second element is an odd (a) Both conclusion I and II follow
(a) 327 (b) 198 (c) 234 (d) 218 number and the last element is an even (b) Only conclusion II follows
number, the codes for these two (the (c) Neither conclusion I nor II follows
70. If a ray of light is incident passing through second and the last elements) are to be (d) Only conclusion I follows
the centre of curvature of a concave mirror, interchanged.
then the angle between the incident ray and 86. Which of the following groups of
(ii) If the third element is an even number
the reflected ray will be equal to: organisms help in keeping the environment
and the fifth element is a symbol, the
(a) 150° (b) 0° (c) 180° (d) 90° codes for these two (the third and the clean?
fifth elements) are to be interchanged. (a) Algae and Lichens
71. The Periyar River flows in which of the
(iii) If the fifth element is a symbol and the (b) Algae and Protozoa
following Indian states?
sixth element is also a symbol, both (c) Protozoa and Lichens
(a) Punjab (b) Odisha
these elements (the fifth and the sixth (d) Bacteria and Fungi
(c) Kerala (d) Tripura
elements) are to be coded as R. 87. If 6, 18, 39, and x are in proportion, then
72. In how many languages was The Bal Question: E 75 % & 4 % 8 find the value of x.
Sahitya Puraskar awarded in 2021? (a) MSDUTLUA (b) MADURRUS
(a) 115 (b) 139 (c) 117 (d) 112
(a) 22 (b) 24 (c) 21 (d) 23 (c) MAD UTLUS (d) MATUDLUS
88. Five friends A, S, D, F and G took
73. Select the set in which the numbers are 79. Find the simple interest on `2,000 at 8.25%
related in the same way as are the numbers admission in a coaching institute in
per annum for the period from 7 February
of the following sets. 2022 to 20 April 2022. consecutive months of the same calendar
year. A took admission in May. Only D
(Note: Operations should be performed (a) `37 (b) `35 (c) `31 (d) `33 took admission between F and S, while
on the whole numbers, without breaking 80. The value of G took admission exactly one month after
down the numbers into its constituent
27 ÷ 3 – 27 × 0 + 1 = ? A. F was the last one to take admission. In
digits. E.g. 13 - Operations on 13 such
(a) 13 (b) 12 (c) 10 (d) –18 which month did D take admission?
as adding/deleting /multiplying etc. to 13
81. What is the name of the indigenously (a) July (b) August
can be performed. Breaking down 13 into
1 and 3 and then performing mathematical developed High-Speed Expandable Aerial (c) September (d) June
operations on 1 and 3 is not allowed) Target System which was successfully 89. The value of
flight-tested by Defence Research and
(15,41,4)   (19,71,5)
Development Organisation (DRDO) in 0.6 + ( 0.81 − ( 0.0144 + 0.4 ÷ 0.5 ) ) is
(a) (10, 8, 2) (b) (13, 55, 3) December 2021? (a) 0.82 (b) 0.78
(c) (41, 125, 4) (d) (44, 91, 3) (a) Pralay (b) Nirbhay (c) 0.62 (d) 0.58
74. How many such pairs of letters are there (c) Abhyas (d) Shaurya 90. The following pie chart shows the
in the word DAUGHTER (in both forward 82. The roots of the equation ax2 + x + b = 0 are percentage distribution of the expenditure
and backward directions) which have as equal if: incurred in manufacturing a scientific
many letters between them in the word as 1 calculator. Study the pie chart and answer
there are in the English alphabetical order? (a) ab = (b) b2 > 4a
4 the question.
(a) 2 (b) 4
(c) b2 < 4a (d) b2 = 4a
(c) 5 (d) 3
Transportation

83. P, Q, R, S, T and U are six giraffes in a

75. John bought a laptop at 25% discount on jungle, each with a different height. S is
the marked price. If he paid `28,473 for the Direct labour
8%

taller than Q. P is taller than R. S is shorter cost 24%

laptop, what was its marked price? than T. Q is taller than P but shorter than
(a) `37, 964 (b) `37,694 T. T is shorter than U. Which of the six
(c) `37,946 (d) `37,496 giraffes is the shortest? Manufacturing
cost 28%
76. In which of the following reactions of (a) R (b) T (c) Q (d) P
respiration is oxygen required? 84. Which of the following relations represents Direct material
(a) Conversion of pyruvate to ethanol the correct mathematical form of Ohm's
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cost
(b) Conversion of glucose to pyruvate law? 30%
10%

(c) Conversion of pyruvate to CO2, H2O (a) I = V2 R (b) V = IR

and energy R I
(d) Conversion of pyruvate to CO2 (c) I = (d) R =
V V

378 All in One RRB Group D All in One RRB Group D Level-1
If 500 products are manufactured and (a) Both (i) and (iii) 98. In which year did the Supreme Court give
the direct labour cost on them amounts (b) Both (i) and (ii) its judgement in the 'Satbir Singh versus
to `1,00,000, then what should be the (c) Both (ii) and (iii) the State of Haryana' case, which was
selling price of the product so that the (d) (i), (ii) and (iii) related to dowry issues?
manufacturer can earn a profit of 44% ?
95. The average speed of Gaurav during a (a) 2019 (b) 2020
(a) `600 (b) `1,500
two-way journey is 15km/h. If he walked a (c) 2022 (d) 2021
(c) `1,200 (d) `1,000
distance of 20 km every hour while going,
91. Rajan started from a point and walked a then his speed while returning will be: 99. The table given below shows four methods
distance of 200 m towards the north, he (a) 15 km/h (b) 10 km/h of contraception and their modes of action.
then turned left and walked 300 m, turned (c) 12 km/h (d) 11 km/h Which option shows the correct matching?
right and walked 400 m, and then turned
left and walked 1 km. In which direction is 96. In the given letter-cluster pairs, the first Method Mode of action
Rajan facing now? letter-cluster is related to the second letter-
A. Copper-T (i) Egg will not
cluster following a certain logic. Study the
(All turns are 90 degree turns only) reach uterus
given pairs carefully, and from the given
(a) West (b) North B. Oral pills (ii) Sperms do not
options, select the pair that follows the
(c) South (d) East same logic. reach the cervix
92. Which of the following compound is/are PRO : LJM C. Condom (iii) Prevent
used in black and white photography? implantation
ZEN :VWL
(a) Silver chloride D. Tubectomy (iv) Prevent
(a) KLP : QPL
(b) Silver oxide fertilization
(b) GUN : UGM
(c) Silver bromide
(c) NYZ: JQX (a) A-(iv), B-(iii), C-(ii), D-(i)
(d) Silver chloride and silver bromide both
(d) DEN : WWN (b) A-(i), B-(ii), C-(iii), D-(iv)
93. The Panchayati Raj system was first
implemented in which state of India? 97. P, L, K, U, J and Y went for a trip to (c) A-(ii), B-(i), C-(iv), D-(iii)
Rajasthan and Uttar Pradesh in six
(a) Madhya Pradesh (d) A-(iii), B-(ii), C-(iv), D-(i)
consecutive months of the same calendar
(b) Utter Pradesh 100. Six persons, A, B, C, D, E and F, are sitting
year. P preferred to visit Rajasthan in
(c) Rajasthan the month of November. U visited Uttar around a circular table. All are facing
(d) West Bengal Pradesh exactly two months prior to P. Y the centre of the table. Only two persons
94. Which of the following statements are preferred the month of July. J preferred to are sitting between D and A. F is to the
correct? visit Rajasthan exactly between the months
immediate right of C. E is second to the
(i) Tin-lead alloy is used for making fuse preferred by Y and U. L visited exactly one
month prior to Y. In which month did K right of F. E is second to the left of A. Who
wires.
(ii) Fuse is connected to live wire. visit? is sitting to the immediate right of F?
(iii) The material chosen for making fuse (a) September (b) November (a) A (b) D
should have high melting point. (c) August (d) October (c) C (d) E

Answers with Explanations

1. (a) Let side of cube = a cm headed by a Director General assisted by 5 8. (a) In February 2022, Union Health Minister
Perimeter of cube = 4a Additional Director Generals. (Now Ex) Mansukh Mandaviya launched
6. (b) Let present age of Srinivas = x years the ICMR/DHR Policy on Biomedical
⇒ 4a = 24 ⇒ a = 6 Innovation. This policy aims to promote
Volume of cube = a3 = (6)3 = 216 cm3. Present age of girls = (x – 4) years Make-in-India initiatives in healthcare by
2. (c) Medal winners who are also girls Age of Srinivas after 5 years = (x + 5) years encouraging biomedical innovation and
Age of girl after 5 years = (x – 4 + 5) research. It seeks to streamline processes
= 16 + 11 = 27
for developing new medical technologies
3. (a) I. R > P (True) [As P ≤ Q < F = R] = (x + 1) years.
and devices within the country, fostering a
II. F < B (False) [As F > M ≥ B] According to question, supportive environment for scientists and
Only conclusion I is true. ( x + 5) + ( x + 1)
= 33 ⇒ x + 3 = 33 ⇒ x = 30 innovators in the biomedical field.
2 9. (a) Let present age of Saketh and Tilak are
4. (b) As we move from Lithium to Fluorine,
the atomic number increases, adding ∴Present age of girls = 30 – 4 = 26 years. x years and y years respectively.
more protons to the nucleus. This raises 7. (c) The Indian Constitution empowers x −1 5
\ =
the nuclear charge, which strengthens the the President to declare three types y −1 6
attraction between the nucleus and valence of emergencies: National Emergency ⇒ 6x – 6 = 5y – 5 ⇒ 6x – 5y = 1 …(i)
electrons. Consequently, the atomic radius (Article 352), State Emergency or Four years hence, ratio of their age = 6 : 7
decreases from Li to F across the period. President’s Rule (Article 356), and Financial
x+4 6
5. (d) Since 1956, the Central Statistics Emergency (Article 360). There is no =
provision for a Public Health Emergency y+4 7
Office has been the key agency responsible
for publishing data on national income, under Article 358. In fact, Article 358 ⇒ 7x + 28 = 6y + 24
consumption expenditure, savings, and deals with the suspension of fundamental ⇒ 7x – 6y = – 4 …(ii)
capital formation in India. The Headquarter rights under Article 19 during a National Solve equation (i) and (ii), we get,
of the CSO is located at New Delhi. It is Emergency. \ x = 26

RRB Group D Solved Paper 2022 379

All in One RRB Group D Level-1
10. (d) Quadratic equation: A quadratic used as a fireproofing material because it the same, known as the antimeridian.
equation in one variable is an equation in can withstand high temperatures without Understanding these differences helps in
which the highest power of the variable is two. burning. Additionally, Plaster of Paris is accurately navigating and mapping the
used in construction for making casts, Earth.
Option (d): (x – 4x2 + 5) + 3x+8=0
2
molds, and decorative elements. Its quick- 27. (a) When a fine beam of light enters a
– 4x + ( 3 + 1) x + 13 = 0 setting property makes it ideal for various smoke-filled room, it becomes visible
\ Highest power of the variable is two than applications in both industry and art. because the light scatters off tiny smoke
it is quadratic equation. 20. (d) To balance the equation pFeSO 4 particles. This phenomenon, known as
36 → qFe 2 O 3 , + rSO 2 + sSO 3 , set p = 2, the Tyndall effect, makes the path of the
11. (c) 36 cm = km = 0.00036 km
100000 q = 1, r = 1, and s = 1. This ensures that light beam visible. The scattering occurs
the number of iron (Fe), sulfur (S), and when light interacts with small particles
12. (b) Newlands’ Law of Octaves starts with
oxygen (O) atoms are equal on both sides. suspended in the air, allowing us to see
hydrogen and ends with thorium. John
Decomposition reactions like this one break the beam as it travels through the smoky
Newlands observed that every eighth
down compounds into simpler substances environment.
element had similar properties, much like
while adhering to the conservation of mass. 28. (a) S 2 L
musical octaves. Although his approach
was groundbreaking for its time, it had 21. (a) According to question, –3 ×3 +2
limitations because it couldn’t include 20w × 15 = 16m × 15
P 6 N
all known elements. This work laid the
m 20 × 15 5 –3 ×3 +2
foundation for the development of the =⇒ =
modern periodic table by Dmitri Mendeleev. w 16 × 15 4 M 18 P
22. (d) The Chalo Loku festival is celebrated –3 ×3 +2
13. (a) Sum of 11 number = 11 × 41 = 451 by the Nocte tribe in the Tirap district of
Sum of first five number = 5 × 18 = 90 Arunachal Pradesh. Held in October or J 54 R
Sum of last five number = 64 × 5 = 320 November, it lasts three days and marks –3 ×3 +2
Sixth number = 451 – (320 + 90) = 41 the end of the paddy harvesting season and
the beginning of new Jhum cultivation. G 162 T
14. (b) Equal quantities of both alloys are mixed –3 ×3 +2
The name “Chalo Loku” comes from Cha
Alloy X = 5 : 2 (paddy), Lo (season), and Loku (festival). D 486 V
Total quantity = 5 + 2 = 7 units …(i) Village elders set the festival date based on
the waxing moon. ?= D 486 V
Alloy Y = 5 : 7
Total quantity = 5 + 7 = 12 units …(ii) 23. (d) 10 × 5 + 5 = 55 29. (d) Diagonal of parallelogram bisect each
Since equal quantities are mixed 12 × 5 + 5 = 65 other.
(i) ×12 + (ii) ×7 18 × 5 + 5 = 95 \ AO = OB and AO = OC
Alloy X = 60 : 24 ⇒ 3y = y + 2 ⇒ y = 1
24. (d) Let the number be x and y.
Alloy Y = 35 : 49 And, x + 3 = 2x + y
Then, HCF (x, y) = 43
Alloy Z = 95 : 73 ⇒x=3–y ⇒ x=3–1=2
\ x = 43p and y = 43q where p and q are
15. (c) Symbols immdiately proceeded by a co-prime number to each other. 30. (a) a. Upper Epidermis: This is the top layer
number and followed by letter is 9 × M. According to question, of cells in the leaf cross-section. It is
a thin, protective layer that covers the
16. (c) Jawaharlal Nehru was the chairman of the x + y = 430
leaf's surface.
Planning Commission when India launched ⇒ 43p + 43q = 430 ⇒ p + q = 10
b. Lower Epidermis: This is the bottom
its First Five-Year Plan in 1951. The plan \ Possible pair are (1, 9), (3, 7), both are layer of cells in the leaf cross-section,
emphasized agricultural development and co-prime number. typically containing stomata for gas
aimed to increase food production for According to given option, (3, 7) co-prime exchange.
self-sufficiency. The plan was based on the pair is satisfied.
Harrod-Domar model, a Keynesian model c. Guard Cell: Guard cells are kidney-
x = 43 × 3 = 129; y = 43 × 7 = 301. shaped cells that surround the
of economic planning. The plan was drafted
by the economist K. N. Raj. 25. (c) Volume of cube = 2m × 2m × 2m stomatal opening, controlling the
= 200 × 200 × 200 cm3 = 8 ×106 cm3 opening and closing of the stoma.
17. (d) The process of water seepage into the
ground is called infiltration of water. In 22 d. A ir Spaces: These are the spaces
Area of circle = × 3.5 × 3.5 = 38.5 cm2 between cells within the spongy
filtrometer is the process of measuring water 7
infiltration into the soil. mesophyll layer, allowing gas
Water flow = 200 × 38.5 = 7700 cm3/sec
exchange (CO2 and O2) to occur.
Rain and snow water falling on the Earth’s 8 × 106
surface infiltrates the surface soil or rocks Required time = = 1038.9 cm3/sec e. Chloroplast: These are the organelles
77 × 102 where photosynthesis occurs, found
and this is dependent on many factors like
precipitation, base flow, soil characteristics, 1038.9 in the cells of the mesophyll.
In minutes = ≈ 17.3 min.
soil saturation, land cover, the slope of the 60 31. (c) A current-carrying solenoid can
land, and evapotranspiration. 26. (c) The “Longitudes never intersect each magnetize a piece of soft iron, making
18. (c) Paulo rank from top = 18th other” statement is incorrect because all it behave like a permanent magnet.
longitude lines (meridians) intersect at the Additionally, the solenoid generates a
Paulo rank from bottom = 45th
North and South Poles. Longitudes are magnetic field similar to that of a bar
Total number of students = 18 + 45 – 1 = 62 not parallel and converge at these points. magnet, with distinct north and south poles.
19. (c) Plaster of Paris is made by heating In contrast, latitude lines run parallel to However, the magnetic field lines inside
gypsum (CaSO4·2H2O) to remove water, each other and never meet. Additionally, a solenoid are parallel and uniform, not
resulting in a white powder. It is widely 180° E and 180° W longitude lines are concentric circles.

380 All in One RRB Group D All in One RRB Group D Level-1
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32. (c) In January 2022, V. Anantha Nageswaran responsible for investigating corruption 49. (c) The chlor-alkali process electrolyzes
was appointed as the new Chief Economic cases against public officials. Ajay Manikrao saltwater (brine) to produce chlorine gas,
Advisor (CEA) of India, replacing Khanwilkar is the current Chairperson of hydrogen gas, and sodium hydroxide
Krishnmurthy Subramanian. The CEA is the Lokpal of India. He was appointed on (NaOH). Chlorine is used in disinfectants
pivotal in shaping India’s economic policies March 10, 2024. and PVC production, hydrogen serves as a
and providing strategic advice to the fuel and in ammonia synthesis, and NaOH
(60 H − 11M )
government. Krishnmurthy Subramanian 42. (b) Angle = is essential in soap making and paper
2 production. This process is fundamental
had previously served as CEA from 2010
to 2014 and again from 2018 until his Given Time = 8 : 45 in the chemical industry, providing key
replacement in 2022. materials for numerous applications.
(60 × 8 − 11 × 45)
33. (b) (x + y + z)2 = x2 + y2 + z2 + 2 (xy + yz +zx) angle = 50. (c) The Dandi March, led by Mahatma
2 Gandhi in 1930, was a non-violent protest
⇒ (11)2 = x2 + y2 + z2 + 2 (42)
(480 − 495) − 15 against the British salt monopoly. Gandhi
⇒ x2 + y2 + z2 = 121 – 84 = 37 = = and his 78 followers marched about 240
34. (b) 2 2 miles from Sabarmati Ashram to Dandi
= 7.5° (Arabian Sea) to produce salt, defying
Approximate angle is 7°. British laws. The Salt Satyagraha campaign
G J H E I F K was based upon Gandhi's principles of non-
43. (c) Age of two person be x years and y years violent protest called satyagraha, which he
\ Immediate left of J is G. respectively. loosely translated as "truth-force".
35. (b) According to question,
300 m 51. (c)
D E x – y = 30 (x > y) …(i)
400 m 5 years ago,
300 m x – 5 = 3 (y – 5) Pens Tables
C B Pans
200 m ⇒ x – 3y = – 10 …(ii)
hes
A Solve equation (i) and (ii), we get, Brus
starting point ⇒ y = 20
AE = AB + DC M F B T F
44. (c) As, Only conclusion I follows.
\ AE = 200 + 400 = 600 m –1 –1 –1 –1 –1
52. (d) Total work LCM (9, 12) = 36 units
36. (c) 55 104 140 165 181 L E A S E
U N I S E P Q
+(7)2 = 49 +(6)2 = 36 +(5)2 =25 +(4)2 = 16 and,
–1 –1 –1 –1 –1
37. (c) The Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum
(SER) in liver cells detoxifies harmful drugs T M H R D Days → 9 12
and poisons by converting them into water- Similarly, T R I C K Efficiency → 4 3
soluble substances, making them easier to –1 –1 –1 –1 –1 Efficiency of (P + Q) in 2 days = 7 units
eliminate from the body. Additionally, SER
is involved in lipid and steroid synthesis, S Q H B J Efficiency of (P + Q) in (2 × 5 = 10) days
playing a key role in producing essential 45. (b) In 2021, the Rajiv Gandhi Khel Ratna = 7 × 5 = 35 units.
fats and hormones. Its extensive network Award was renamed the Major Dhyan Remaining work = 36 – 35 = 1 units
of membranes increases the surface area, Chand Khel Ratna Award to honor Major 1
Q complete the remaining work = days
enhancing its efficiency in these critical Dhyan Chand, a legendary Indian field 3
cellular processes. hockey player. Major Dhyan Chand won 1
38. (c) In photosynthesis, six molecules of three Olympic gold medals for India in \ Required number of days = 10 days.
3
carbon dioxide combine with six molecules 1928, 1932, and 1936. The Khel Ratna is
India’s highest sporting honor, awarded 53. (b) The split ring, also known as the
of water to produce one molecule of glucose
annually by the Ministry of Youth Affairs commutator, reverses the current direction
(C6H12O6) and six molecules of oxygen.
and Sports, and includes a cash Prize of ₹25 in an electric motor’s coil after every half
6H 2O(l) + 6CO 2(g)→C 6H 12O 6+6O 2(g). rotation. This reversal ensures the motor
This process occurs in the presence of lakh, medal, and certificate.
continues to spin in the same direction.
sunlight and chlorophyll within the plant 46. (a) Loss = 2500 – 2375 = ₹ 125 Without the split ring, the motor would
cells. Photosynthesis is vital as it converts 125 stop after each half turn because the torque
solar energy into chemical energy, providing Loss % = × 100 = 5% would reverse. The commutator is essential
oxygen for living organisms and glucose for 2500
47. (b) Assumption-I: In the statement only for the continuous and smooth operation of
plant growth. DC electric motors.
mentioned about valid address proof but
1 1 54. (a) AIDS stands for Acquired Immune
39. (d) sinq = = does not specify form of ID thats quality
cosec θ 1 + cot 2 θ valid address proof. So, this assumption is Deficiency Syndrome. It is caused by the
not implicit. human immunodeficiency virus (HIV),
[\ 1 + cot2q = cosec2q] which attacks and weakens the immune
Assumption-II: Statement does not system, making the body vulnerable to
40. (b) 25.19 × 3 + 4.41 – 0.9 = ?
mentioned anything about the venue. infections and certain cancers. AIDS is
= 25 × 3 + 4 – 1 = 75 + 3 = 78
So, neither I nor II is implicit. the most advanced stage of HIV infection.
41. (b) Justice Pradip Kumar Mohanty was Every year on 1 December the world
18.9 − 12.6
appointed as the Chairperson of the Lokpal 48. (a) Required percentage = × 100 commemorates World AIDS Day for
12.6
effective from 28 May 2022. The Lokpal 6.3 awareness, Prevention, and effective
is an anti-corruption authority in India = × 100 = 50% management of the disease.
12.6

RRB Group D Solved Paper 2022 381

All in One RRB Group D Level-1
55. (a) The principal axis of a spherical mirror is is placed between the focal point and the strikes the mirror directly along the normal
a straight line that is normal (perpendicular) mirror. Similarly, a converging lens can line. This means the angle of incidence is
to the mirror’s surface at its pole, making create a real, diminished image when the 0°, and the reflected ray follows the same
statement (i) correct. Additionally, the object is placed beyond twice the focal path as the incident ray. Therefore, the angle
principal focus—the point where parallel length. Virtual images, on the other hand, between the incident and reflected rays is 0°.
rays converge or appear to diverge—lies cannot be displayed on a screen as they are
formed by diverging rays. 71. (c) The Periyar River flows through the
on the principal axis, confirming statement
state of Kerala. It is the longest river in
(iii) as true. However, the point of incidence 63. (b) Tropical evergreen forests are dense, lush
does not always lie on the principal axis, so Kerala and is often called the lifeline of the
forests that remain green all year due to high state. Originating from the Western Ghats,
statement (ii) is incorrect. and consistent rainfall. Kerala, especially it travels 244 kilometers before emptying
56. (b) In Jainism, the term “Jain” is derived the Western Ghats region, is renowned for
into the Arabian Sea. The Periyar supports
from sanskrit word “Jina,” which means its rich tropical evergreen ecosystems. The
agriculture, provides water for industries,
“conqueror.” A Jina is someone who has tropical wet evergreen forest in India is
and is crucial for Kerala’s ecology and
conquered all inner passions like anger, usually found in areas receiving more than
pride, and greed. This signifies a person economy.
200 cm of rainfall and having a temperature
who has achieved spiritual purity and of 15-30 degrees Celsius. 72. (b) In 2021, the Bal Sahitya Puraskar was
enlightenment. Jainism emphasizes self- awarded in 24 languages. This prestigious
64. (b) The rings of cartilage in the trachea
discipline and the liberation of the soul award by the Sahitya Akademi recognizes
stop the air passage from collapsing. These
(Moksha) through overcoming worldly outstanding children’s literature across
C-shaped rings keep the trachea open,
attachments and desires. India’s diverse linguistic landscape. 7 books
allowing air to flow freely to the lungs.
57. (b) The filament is made extremely thin of poetry, 2 novels, 5 short stories, 2 Plays,
Without the cartilage rings, the trachea
and long to increase its resistance. High would become floppy and block the airway, one each of Biography, Autobiography,
resistance limits the current flow, causing making it hard to breathe. This structure Criticism and Epic Poetry have won the
the filament to heat up and emit light. ensures that air can move smoothly in and Sahitya Akademi Awards 2021. Instituted in
Materials like tungsten are used because out of the lungs. 2010, it comprises a cash prize of Rs. 50,000
they have high melting points and can and an engraved copper plaque.
withstand the heat. This design ensures the 65. (b) On March 7, 2022, the Ministry of
Women and Child Development, along with 73. (a) As, (15, 41, 4) ⇒ [15 × (4 – 1) – 4] = 41
bulb glows brightly while preventing the
filament from burning out quickly. the Ministry of Education and UNICEF, and, (19, 71, 5) ⇒ [19 × (5 – 1) – 5] = 71
launched the Kanya Shikhsa Pravesh Similarly, (10, 8, 2) ⇒ [10 × (2 – 1) – 2] = 8
58. (a) Letters follow rule: Consonant – Vowel
Utsav campaign. The aim of the campaign 74. (b)
– Consonant = YIR, RAY, GIR, BUB
is to bring back four lakh out-of-school
\ Total 4 letters are there. adolescent girls in the 11-14 years age D A U G H T E R
59. (c) Anshu Malik became the first Indian group into the education system.Bringing 4 1 21 7 8 20 5 18
woman to win a silver medal at the World out-of-school girls back to the education
Wrestling Championships in 2021. She system has been the target since the Right
secured the medal in the women’s 57 kg to Education Act was enacted (2009). Pairs: DG, DH, GH, RT
category at the event held in Oslo, Norway.
66. (d) 3 is added to each odd digit 100
She won a Gold Medal in the 2021 Asian 75. (a) Marked price of a laptop = 28473 ×
Wrestling Championships and has also 5 + 3 = 8; 1 + 3 = 4; 5 + 3 = 8; 3 + 3 = 6 75
secured a Bronze Medal in the Asian 1 is subtracted from each even digit = 379.64 × 100 = ₹ 37964
Wrestling Championships 2022. 4 – 1 = 3; 2 – 1 = 1; 6 – 1 = 5 76. (c) Oxygen is needed when pyruvate is fully
60. (c) The demand curve usually slopes \ Required difference = 8 – 1 = 7. broken down into carbon dioxide, water,
downward from left to right, showing that and energy during aerobic respiration. This
67. (a) C
as the price of a good increases, the quantity process happens in the mitochondria and
demanded decreases. This reflects the law produces a large amount of ATP, which cells
of demand. However, there are exceptions use for energy. Without oxygen, cells cannot
like Giffen goods and Veblen goods, where perform this complete breakdown and rely
higher prices may lead to increased demand on less efficient methods like fermentation.
40° 70°
due to their unique consumer appeal.
A B 77. (d) 5 525, 735, 490
61. (d) In a homologous series, each consecutive 7 105, 147, 98
member differs by a CH₂ group, which Exterior ∠A = 180º – 40º = 140°
15, 21, 14
adds 14 g/mol to the molecular mass. This 68 (a) 100 × 121 + 11 – 7 ÷ 24 – 8 × 33 × 99 ÷ 17 = ?
consistent increase allows compounds in the After interchange the sign. HCF of (525 cm, 735 cm, 490 cm) = 35cm
series to have similar chemical properties
⇒ 100 – 121 ÷ 11 × 7 + 24 × 8 – 33 – 99 + 17 = ? 78. (c) Condition (i) applys here
while varying in size. For example, in
the alkane series, methane (16 g/mol) and ⇒ 100 – 11 × 7 + 192 – 115 = ? \ E 75% & 4% 8 = MADUTLUS
ethane (30 g/mol) differ by 14 g/mol. This ⇒ 292 – 115 – 77 = ? 79. (d) Time = 20 April, 2022 – 7 February, 2022
pattern helps in identifying and classifying = 73 days.
⇒ 100 = ?
organic compounds.
69. (c) According to question,
62. (c) Real images can be projected onto
a screen and can be either enlarged or 9 , 10 , 18 , 45 , 109 , 234 2000 × 8.25 × 73
Simple interest = = ₹ 33
diminished depending on the object’s 3 3 3 3 3 100 × 365
(1) = 1 (2) = 8 (3) =27 (4) = 64 (5) = 125
distance from the lens or mirror. For
example, a concave mirror can produce 70. (b) When a light ray passes through the 80. (c) 27 ÷ 3 – 27 × 0 + 1
a real, enlarged image when the object center of curvature of a concave mirror, it = 9 – 0 + 1 = 10

382 All in One RRB Group D All in One RRB Group D Level-1
81. (c) Abhyas is the indigenously developed
High-Speed Expandable Aerial Target 89. (d) 0.6 + ( 0.81 − ( 0.0144 + 0.4 ÷ 0.5 )) ⇒ 15 =
2 × 20 × y
20 + y
System by DRDO. On 23 December 2021,
= 0.6 + (0.9 – (0.12 + 0.4 ÷ 0.5)) 300
DRDO successfully flight tested Abhyas ⇒ 300 + 15y = 40y ⇒ y = = 12
from Chitradurga Aeronautical Test Range. = 0.6 + (0.9 – 0.92) 25
Designed for autonomous flying, Abhyas = 0.6 – 0.02 = 0.58
offers realistic threat scenarios for weapon 96. (c) As, P R O
90. (c) Let x be the total cost price of 500 –4 –8 –2
systems practice. Abhyas uses MEMS
gyroscope based inertial navigation system products direct labour cost is 24% of total
L J M
for guidance and a flight control computer cost price of 500 products.
and, Z E N
linked to ground station for autonomous 24% of x = 100000 –4 –8 –2
operation. 100000 × 100
⇒x= = 416666.7 V W L
82. (a) ax2 + x + b = 0 24
If roots are equal Similarly, N Y Z
416666.7 –4 –8 –2
Then, D = B2 – 4 AC = 0 Cost price of product = = 833.34
500
Here, B = 1, A = a and C = b J Q X
1 (100 + 44) 97. (d)
(1)2 – 4ab = 0 ⇒ ab = Selling price = 833.34 ×
4 100 Person State Month
= ₹1200 (approx.)
83. (a) U > T > S > Q > P > R 91. (a) L June
R is the shortest giraffes. E 1 km D Y July
84. (b) Ohm’s Law states that the voltage J Rajasthan August
400 m
(V) across a conductor is equal to the
300 m B U Utter Pradesh September
current (I) flowing through it multiplied
C 200 m
by its resistance (R). This fundamental K October
equation V=IR helps in understanding how A
starting point P Rajasthan November
electrical components behave in a circuit. It
is essential for calculating voltage, current, Rajan is facing west direction. \ K visits on October.
or resistance when the other two values are 98. (d) In 2021, the Supreme Court of India
92. (d) Both silver chloride and silver bromide
known. delivered its judgment in the Satbir Singh
are used in black and white photography.
85. (d) vs. State of Haryana case, addressing
These silver halides are sensitive to light
ma dowry-related issues. The ruling established
eras rke and form the basis of photographic film.
ers rs guidelines for dowry death trials, ensuring
Pans
When exposed to light, they create a
Computer thorough investigations and adherence to
latent image that is later developed into a
fair trial principles. This judgment aimed
visible photograph. Using both compounds
to streamline legal processes and enhance
enhances the quality and sensitivity of the protection for victims of dowry harassment
Only conclusion I follows. photographic process. and related offenses.
86. (d) Bacteria and fungi helps to keep the
93. (c) Rajasthan was the first state in India to 99. (a) Copper-T prevents fertilization by
environment clean by breaking down
dead plants and animals. They decompose implement the Panchayati Raj system on releasing copper, which is toxic to sperm.
organic matter, recycle nutrients, and October 2, 1959, inaugurated by Jawaharlal Oral pills prevent implantation by altering
remove pollutants from the soil and water. Nehru. This system established local self- the uterine lining. Condoms stop sperms
This decomposition process maintains the government at the village level, promoting from reaching the cervix by acting as a
balance of ecosystems and ensures that grassroots democracy. Based on Mahatma barrier. Tubectomy ensures the egg does not
nutrients are reused, promoting a healthy Gandhi’s concept of Gram Swaraj, it laid the reach the uterus by blocking the fallopian
and sustainable environment. tubes. This matching correctly pairs each
foundation for the three-tier Panchayati Raj
87. (c) According to question, structure, which was later reinforced by the contraception method with its mode of
6 39 39 × 18 73rd Constitutional Amendment in 1992. action.
= ⇒x= = 117
18 x 6 94. (b) Fuse wires are made using tin-lead 100. (b)
88. (b) alloy because they melt easily to break the E

Friends Month circuit when there’s too much current. Fuses B D

are connected to the live wire to protect
A May
the entire electrical circuit. However, the
G June material for fuses should have a specific
S July melting point, not necessarily a high one.
A
D August 95. (c) Let returning speed = y km/h F
F September 2× y C
Average speed =
\ D take admission in August month. x+ y \ D is immediate right of F.

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