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Alternating Current worksheet

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Pranav Edara
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78 views

Alternating Current worksheet

Uploaded by

Pranav Edara
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Alternating Current- Board Based Questions

1. The coil of an ac generator consists of 100 turns of wire, each of area 0.5 m 2. The
resistance of the wire is 100 Ώ. The coil is rotating in a magnetic field of 0.8 T
perpendicular to its axis of rotation, at a constant angular speed of 60 radians per
second. Calculate the maximum emf generated and power dissipated in the coil. (CBSE
2023)

2. A circular coil of radius 10 cm and 20 turns is rotated about its vertical diameter with
angular speed of 50 rad s-1 in a uniform horizontal magnetic field of 3.0 × 10-2 T. (i)
Calculate the maximum and average emf induced in the coil. (ii) If the coil forms a
closed loop of resistance 10 Ω, calculate the maximum current in the coil and the
average power loss due to Joule heating. (CBSE 2019)

3. Calculate the quality factor of a series LCR circuit with L = 2.0H, C= 2μF and R = 10Ω.
Mention the significance of quality factor in LCR circuit. (CBSE 2012)

4. A 44 mH inductor is connected to 220 V, 50 Hz ac supply. Determine the rms value of


the current in the circuit. (CBSE 2013, 2012)

5. A series LCR circuit is connected to an ac source (200V, 50Hz). The voltages across the
resistor, capacitor and inductor are respectively 200V, 250V and 250V. (i) The algebraic
sum of the voltages across the three elements is greater than the voltage of the source.
How is this paradox resolved? (ii) Given the value of the resistance of R is 40Ω, calculate
the current in the circuit. (CBSE 2013)

6. A series LCR circuit with R = 20 Ώ, L = 2 H and C = 50 µF is connected to a 200 volts ac


source of variable frequency. What is (i) the amplitude of the current, and (ii) the
average power transferred to the circuit in one complete cycle, at resonance? (iii)
Calculate the potential drop across the capacitor. (CBSE 2023)

7. A resistor of 30Ω and a capacitor of 250/ π μF are connected in series to a 200 V,50 Hz
ac source. Calculate (i) the current in the circuit, and (ii) voltage drops across the resistor
and the capacitor. (iii) Is the algebraic sum of these voltages more than the source
voltage? If yes, solve the paradox. (CBSE 2023)

8. A capacitor (C) and resistor (R) are connected in series with an ac source of voltage of
frequency 50 Hz. The potential difference across C and R are respectively 120 V, 90 V,
and the current in the circuit is 3 A. Calculate (i) the impedance of the circuit (ii) the
value of the inductance, which when connected in series with C and R will make the
power factor of the circuit unity. (CBSE 2019)

9. The figure shows a series LCR circuit connected to a variable frequency 230 V source. (a)
Determine the source frequency which drives the circuit in resonance. (b) Calculate the
impedance of the circuit and amplitude of current at resonance. (c) Show that potential
drop across LC combination is zero at resonating frequency. (CBSE 2019)

10. The variation of inductive reactance (XL) of an inductor with the frequency (f) of the a.c.
source of 100 V and variable frequency is shown in the figure.

(i) Calculate the self-inductance of the inductor.


(ii) When this inductor is used in series with a capacitor of unknown value and a
resistor of 10Ω at 300 s−1, maximum power dissipation occurs in the circuit.
Calculate the capacitance of the capacitor. (CBSE 2019)

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