Dell EMC

NCA-AIIO
AI Infrastructure and Operations
QUESTION & ANSWERS

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QUESTION: 1

A company is deploying a large-scale AI training workload that requires distributed computing across
multiple GPUs. They need to ensure efficient communication between GPUs on different nodes and optimize
the training time. Which of the following NVIDIA technologies should they use to achieve this?

Option A : NVIDIA NCCL (NVIDIA Collective Communication Library)

Option B : NVIDIA TensorRT
Option C : NVIDIA DeepStream SDK
Option D : NVIDIA NVLink

Correct Answer: A

QUESTION: 2

Your team is deploying an AI model that involves a real-time recommendation system for a high-traffic e-
commerce platform. The model must analyze user behavior and suggest products instantly as the user
interacts with the platform. Which type of AI workload best describes this use case?

Option A : Batch processing

Option B : Streaming analytics
Option C : Reinforcement learning
Option D : Offline training

Correct Answer: B

QUESTION: 3

You are planning to deploy a large-scale AI training job in the cloud using NVIDIA GPUs. Which of the
following factors is most crucial to optimize both cost and performance for your deployment?

Option A : Enabling autoscaling to dynamically allocate resources based on workload demand

Option B : Ensuring data locality by choosing cloud regions closest to your data sources
Option C : Using reserved instances instead of on-demand instances
Option D : Selecting instances with the highest available GPU core count

Correct Answer: A

QUESTION: 4

Your AI team is running a distributed deep learning training job on an NVIDIA DGX A100 cluster using
multiple nodes. The training process is slowing down significantly as the model size increases. Which of the
following strategies would be most effective in optimizing the training performance?

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Option A : Increase Batch Size
Option B : Enable Mixed Precision Training
Option C : Use Data Parallelism Instead of Model Parallelism
Option D : Decrease the Number of Nodes

Correct Answer: B

QUESTION: 5

You are assisting a professional administrator in ensuring data integrity during AI model training in an AI data
center. Which of the following strategies would best contribute to maintaining data integrity across
distributed GPU nodes?

Option A : Assign data verification tasks to DPUs, allowing GPUs to focus solely on model training.
Option B : Implement a distributed file system with replication, ensuring that each GPU node has access
to the latest data versions.
Option C : Use a single master node with GPUs to manage all data processing and then distribute the
results to other nodes.
Option D : Utilize redundant GPU nodes to independently process data and compare results post-training.

Correct Answer: B

QUESTION: 6

You are working under the supervision of a senior data scientist to analyze the results of a large-scale
machine learning experiment. The experiment produced a vast amount of data, and your task is to create
visualizations that effectively convey the key findings to stakeholders. The stakeholders are particularly
interested in understanding the model's performance across different categories. Which type of visualization
would be most appropriate for comparing the model's performance across multiple categories?

Option A : Line chart showing performance over time.

Option B : Scatter plot showing relationships between two variables.
Option C : Bar chart with error bars for each category.
Option D : Pie chart showing the distribution of categories.

Correct Answer: C

QUESTION: 7

In collaboration with a professional administrator, you are tasked with optimizing power efficiency in an AI
data center that runs multiple deep learning workloads. Which of the following actions would most effectively
contribute to reducing power consumption without sacrificing performance?

Option A : Consolidate all workloads onto a few high-power GPUs to maximize resource utilization and
shut down unused GPUs.

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Option B : Implement dynamic power scaling on GPUs, adjusting the power based on real-time workload
demands.
Option C : Schedule all deep learning tasks to run simultaneously on all available GPUs to minimize idle
time.
Option D : Replace DPUs with additional GPUs to handle infrastructure tasks, ensuring all resources are
GPU-optimized.

Correct Answer: B

QUESTION: 8

You are assisting a senior data scientist in optimizing a distributed training pipeline for a deep learning
model. The model is being trained across multiple NVIDIA GPUs, but the training process is slower than
expected. Your task is to analyze the data pipeline and identify potential bottlenecks. Which of the following
is the most likely cause of the slower-than-expected training performance?

Option A : The data is not being sharded across GPUs properly.

Option B : The model's architecture is too complex.
Option C : The learning rate is too low.
Option D : The batch size is set too high for the GPUs' memory capacity.

Correct Answer: A

QUESTION: 9

Your AI team is deploying a real-time video processing application that leverages deep learning models
across a distributed system with multiple GPUs. However, the application faces frequent latency spikes and
inconsistent frame processing times, especially when scaling across different nodes. Upon review, you find
that the network bandwidth between nodes is becoming a bottleneck, leading to these performance issues.
Which strategy would most effectively reduce latency and stabilize frame processing times in this distributed
AI application?

Option A : Reduce the video resolution to lower the data load.

Option B : Optimize the deep learning models for lower complexity.
Option C : Implement data compression techniques for inter-node communication.
Option D : Increase the number of GPUs per node.

Correct Answer: C

QUESTION: 10

You are assisting a senior data scientist in analyzing a large dataset of customer transactions to identify
potential fraud. The dataset contains several hundred features, but the senior team member advises you to
focus on feature selection before applying any machine learning models. Which approach should you take
under their supervision to ensure that only the most relevant features are used?

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Option A : Use correlation analysis to identify and remove features that are highly correlated with each
other.
Option B : Select features randomly to reduce the number of features while maintaining diversity.
Option C : Ignore the feature selection step and use all features in the initial model.
Option D : Use Principal Component Analysis (PCA) to reduce the dataset to a single feature.

Correct Answer: A

QUESTION: 11

You are responsible for optimizing the energy efficiency of an AI data center that handles both training and
inference workloads. Recently, you have noticed that energy costs are rising, particularly during peak hours,
but performance requirements are not being met. Which approach would best optimize energy usage while
maintaining performance levels?

Option A : Transition all workloads to CPUs during peak hours to reduce GPU power consumption.
Option B : Use liquid cooling to lower the temperature of GPUs and reduce their energy consumption.
Option C : Implement a workload scheduling system that shifts non-urgent training jobs to off-peak hours.
Option D : Lower the power limit on all GPUs to reduce their maximum energy consumption during all
operations.

Correct Answer: C

QUESTION: 12

When designing a data center specifically for AI workloads, which of the following factors is MOST critical to
optimize for training large-scale neural networks?

Option A : Maximizing the number of storage arrays to handle data volumes.

Option B : Ensuring the data center has a robust virtualization platform.
Option C : Deploying the maximum number of CPU cores available in each node.
Option D : High-speed, low-latency networking between compute nodes.

Correct Answer: D

QUESTION: 13

You are managing an AI infrastructure setup where multiple GPUs are used to accelerate deep learning
workloads. Suddenly, one of the nodes in the GPU cluster becomes unresponsive, leading to a significant
drop in training performance. What should be your first course of action to troubleshoot the issue?

Option A : Reconfigure the AI model to use fewer GPUs.

Option B : Check the network connectivity of the node.
Option C : Update the drivers for all GPUs in the cluster.
Option D : Restart the entire GPU cluster.

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Correct Answer: B

QUESTION: 14

You are managing a machine learning pipeline in an AI data center where the training jobs are scheduled
across multiple GPU clusters. Recently, you've noticed that certain training jobs are frequently delayed or
rescheduled, leading to inconsistencies in model updates. After investigating, you find that these jobs often
compete for the same resources. What is the most effective way to address this issue?

Option A : Add more GPUs to the clusters to reduce contention.

Option B : Increase the priority of the delayed jobs in the scheduling queue.
Option C : Disable job preemption to prevent jobs from being rescheduled.
Option D : Implement resource quotas to ensure fair allocation across jobs.

Correct Answer: D

QUESTION: 15

A financial institution is implementing a real-time fraud detection system using deep learning models. The
system needs to process large volumes of transactions with very low latency to identify fraudulent activities
immediately. During testing, the team observes that the system occasionally misses fraudulent transactions
under heavy load, and latency spikes occur. Which strategy would best improve the system's performance
and reliability?

Option A : Increase the dataset size by including more historical transaction data.
Option B : Deploy the model on a CPU cluster instead of GPUs to handle the processing.
Option C : Reduce the complexity of the model to decrease the inference time.
Option D : Implement model parallelism to split the model across multiple GPUs.

Correct Answer: D

QUESTION: 16

You are designing a data center platform for a large-scale AI deployment that must handle unpredictable
spikes in demand for both training and inference workloads. The goal is to ensure that the platform can scale
efficiently without significant downtime or performance degradation. Which strategy would best achieve this
goal?

Option A : Migrate all workloads to a single, large cloud instance with multiple GPUs to handle peak loads.
Option B : Use a hybrid cloud model with on-premises GPUs for steady workloads and cloud GPUs for
scaling during demand spikes.
Option C : Deploy a fixed number of high-performance GPU servers with auto-scaling based on CPU
usage.
Option D : Implement a round-robin scheduling policy across all servers to distribute workloads evenly.

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Correct Answer: B

QUESTION: 17

An AI research team is working on a large-scale natural language processing (NLP) model that requires both
data preprocessing and training across multiple GPUs. They need to ensure that the GPUs are used efficiently
to minimize training time. Which combination of NVIDIA technologies should they use?

Option A : NVIDIA DALI (Data Loading Library) and NVIDIA NCCL

Option B : NVIDIA cuDNN and NVIDIA NGC Catalog
Option C : NVIDIA TensorRT and NVIDIA DGX OS
Option D : NVIDIA DeepStream SDK and NVIDIA CUDA Toolkit

Correct Answer: A

QUESTION: 18

In an effort to improve energy efficiency in your AI infrastructure using NVIDIA GPUs, you’re considering
several strategies. Which of the following would most effectively balance energy efficiency with maintaining
performance?

Option A : Running all GPUs at the lowest possible clock speeds

Option B : Enabling deep sleep mode on all GPUs during processing times
Option C : Employing NVIDIA GPU Boost technology to dynamically adjust clock speeds
Option D : Disabling all energy-saving features to ensure maximum performance

Correct Answer: C

QUESTION: 19

While monitoring your AI data center, you observe that one of your GPU clusters is experiencing frequent
GPU memory errors. These errors are causing job failures and system instability. What is the most likely
cause of these memory errors?

Option A : A bug in the deep learning model code.

Option B : Using outdated versions of GPU drivers.
Option C : Overheating of the GPUs due to insufficient cooling.
Option D : Insufficient power supply to the GPU nodes.

Correct Answer: C

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QUESTION: 20

Which NVIDIA hardware and software combination is best suited for training large-scale deep learning
models in a data center environment?

Option A : NVIDIA Quadro GPUs with RAPIDS for real-time analytics.

Option B : NVIDIA A100 Tensor Core GPUs with PyTorch and CUDA for model training.
Option C : NVIDIA DGX Station with CUDA toolkit for model deployment.
Option D : NVIDIA Jetson Nano with TensorRT for training.

Correct Answer: B

QUESTION: 21

You are working on a regression task to predict car prices. Model Gamma has a Mean Absolute Error (MAE) of
$1,200, while Model Delta has a Mean Absolute Error (MAE) of $1,500. Which model should be preferred
based on the Mean Absolute Error (MAE), and what does this metric indicate?

Option A : Model Gamma is worse because lower MAE can indicate overfitting.
Option B : Model Gamma is better because it has a lower MAE.
Option C : Neither model is better because MAE is not suitable for comparing regression models.
Option D : Model Delta is better because it has a higher MAE, which means it's more flexible.

Correct Answer: B

QUESTION: 22

You are tasked with deploying an AI model across multiple cloud providers, each using NVIDIA GPUs. During
the deployment, you observe that the model’s performance varies significantly between the providers, even
though identical instance types and configurations are used. What is the most likely reason for this
discrepancy?

Option A : Different versions of the AI framework being used across providers

Option B : Cloud providers using different cooling systems for their data centers
Option C : Differences in the GPU architecture between the cloud providers
Option D : Variations in cloud provider-specific optimizations and software stack

Correct Answer: D

QUESTION: 23

You have completed a data mining project and have discovered several key insights from a large and
complex dataset. You now need to present these insights to stakeholders in a way that clearly communicates
the findings and supports data-driven decision-making. Which of the following approaches would be most
effective for visualizing insights from large datasets to support decision-making in AI projects? (Select two)

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Option A : Visualize all data in a single pie chart.
Option B : Use a heatmap to represent correlations between variables.
Option C : Generate a detailed text report with all the raw data.
Option D : Create interactive dashboards using tools like Tableau or Power BI.
Option E : Present a simple line chart showing one aspect of the data.

Correct Answer: B,D

QUESTION: 24

You are part of a team investigating the performance variability of an AI model across different hardware
configurations. The model is deployed on various servers with differing GPU types, memory sizes, and CPU
clock speeds. Your task is to identify which hardware factors most significantly impact the model's inference
time. Which analysis approach would be most effective in identifying the hardware factors that significantly
impact the model’s inference time?

Option A : Conduct a t-test comparing inference times between two different GPU types.
Option B : Perform a multiple regression analysis with inference time as the dependent variable.
Option C : Apply clustering to group hardware configurations by inference time.
Option D : Create a bar chart comparing average inference times across hardware configurations.

Correct Answer: B

QUESTION: 25

Which NVIDIA solution is specifically designed to accelerate the development and deployment of AI in
healthcare, particularly in medical imaging and genomics?

Option A : NVIDIA Metropolis

Option B : NVIDIA TensorRT
Option C : NVIDIA Jetson
Option D : NVIDIA Clara

Correct Answer: D

QUESTION: 26

During an AI project, a data scientist uses a combination of data mining and data visualization techniques to
extract insights from a large dataset containing millions of transaction records. The scientist notices that the
data is highly imbalanced, with only a small fraction of transactions being fraudulent. Which approach would
be most effective in ensuring that the insights extracted are meaningful and accurate?

Option A : Ignore the minority class and focus analysis on the majority class since it represents the bulk of
the data.
Option B : Use oversampling techniques on the minority class to balance the dataset before applying data

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mining techniques.
Option C : Apply principal component analysis (PCA) to reduce the dimensionality of the dataset, focusing
only on the majority class.
Option D : Visualize the dataset using scatter plots and histograms without addressing the class
imbalance.

Correct Answer: B

QUESTION: 27

You are managing an AI infrastructure that supports a healthcare application requiring high availability and
low latency. The system handles multiple workloads, including real-time diagnostics, patient data analysis,
and predictive modeling for treatment outcomes. To ensure optimal performance, which strategy should you
adopt for workload distribution and resource management?

Option A : Implement an auto-scaling strategy that dynamically adjusts resources based on workload
demands and system load
Option B : Allocate equal resources to all tasks to ensure uniform performance
Option C : Prioritize real-time diagnostics by allocating the majority of resources to these tasks and
deprioritize batch processing tasks
Option D : Manually allocate resources based on estimated task durations

Correct Answer: A

QUESTION: 28

You are managing a team responsible for a large-scale AI project that requires handling and processing vast
amounts of data. The data is spread across various storage systems, and the AI models require access to this
data for both training and inference. Which of the following approaches would most effectively support the
efficient management and utilization of data in this AI infrastructure? (Select two)

Option A : Limit data access to a single processing node to reduce complexity.

Option B : Use a data lake architecture to store and manage data.
Option C : Implement a distributed file system like Ceph or Hadoop HDFS.
Option D : Centralize all data in a single, high-performance storage solution.
Option E : Compress all data before storage to save space.

Correct Answer: B,C

QUESTION: 29

Which of the following factors has most significantly contributed to the recent rapid improvements and
widespread adoption of AI?

Option A : The invention of new AI programming languages.

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Option B : The rise of social media, increasing the need for AI.
Option C : Increased computational power, especially with the advent of modern GPUs and specialized AI
hardware.
Option D : The global standardization of AI ethics guidelines.

Correct Answer: C

QUESTION: 30

You have completed an analysis of resource utilization during the training of a deep learning model on an
NVIDIA GPU cluster. The senior engineer requests that you create a visualization that clearly conveys the
relationship between GPU memory usage and model training time across different training sessions. Which
visualization would be most effective in conveying the relationship between GPU memory usage and model
training time?

Option A : Scatter plot with GPU memory usage on one axis and training time on the other.
Option B : Histogram of training times.
Option C : Bar chart showing average memory usage for each training session.
Option D : Line chart showing training time over sessions.

Correct Answer: A

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