SOLUTION - GRANT TEST 1

Time Allowed : 3 Hrs. Maximum Marks : 80

General Instructions :
Read the instructions very carefully and strictly follow them :
1. This question paper comprises 11 questions. All questions are compulsory.
2 The Question Paper contains THREE sections -
Section A : Reading Skills
Section B : Grammar and Creative Writing Skills Section C :
Literature Textbook
3. Attempt questions based on specific instructions for each part.

SECTION A - READING SKILLS 20

1. Read the following text. 10

Answer the following questions, based on the passage above.

i. In paragraph 1, what factors have increased the vulnerability of girls to child marriage during the
pandemic?

Factors that increased the vulnerability of girls to child marriage during the pandemic:

● Disruptions to education, leading to increased dropout rates.

● Economic hardships faced by families, making them more likely to resort to child
marriage as a coping mechanism.

ii. Complete the following with the correct option : 1

Naubat Baja uses mobile phones to :
(a) Connect girls to television programs about child marriage.
(b) Spread messages against harmful practices like child marriage and
gender discrimination.
(paragraph 2)
iii. How does Naubat Baja’s Missed Call Radio service convey important messages to adolescent
girls? 2
(paragraph 4)
The service delivers engaging audio dramas, stories, and informative content directly to mobile phones via
missed calls, making it accessible to those without internet access.

iv. Select the option that best reflects the meaning of “champions” in the context of Naubat Baja :
1
(a) Celebrities who promote the campaign in cities.
(b) Volunteers and adolescent leaders who help spread the campaign’s message.
(paragraph 3)
v. State whether the following statement is True or False. 1
Naubat Baja’s content is created and distributed without any professional oversight or
involvement.
False: Naubat Baja’s content is created and distributed with professional oversight and
involvement.
(paragraph 5)

vi. The writer mentions that Naubat Baja is promoted through various channels. 1
Which of the following is not one of those channels?
(A) Social media (B) Graffiti
(C) Printed newspapers (D) Awareness campaigns
(paragraph 5)

vii. List any two topics covered by Naubat Baja’s audio dramas that are aimed at educating
adolescent girls.

Two topics covered by Naubat Baja’s audio dramas:

● The dangers of child marriage.

The importance of girls’ education. (paragraph 4)

viii. Fill in the blank with the correct option : 1

The involvement of the Nehru Yuva Kendra Sangathan (NYKS) aims to :
(A) Spread awareness about child marriage through television programs.
(B) Encourage youth participation in popularizing Naubat Baja’s messages.
(C) Organize music festivals to promote Naubat Baja.
(D) Provide financial aid to adolescents.
(paragraph 6)

2. Read the following text. 10

Answer the following questions, based on the passage above.

i. What percentage of carbon dioxide do green spaces absorb more than built-up areas, as
mentioned in paragraph 1? 1
(A) 20% (B) 30%
(C) 40% (D) 50%
ii. Select the option that is true for the assertion and reason given below : 1
Assertion : Green spaces help reduce the risk of chronic diseases.
Reason : Access to parks and natural areas encourages physical activity, improving overall
health.
(A) Both the assertion and reason are true, and the reason is the correct explanation of
the assertion.
(B) Both the assertion and reason are true, but the reason is not the correct explanation of the
assertion.
(C) The assertion is true, but the reason is false.
(D) The assertion is false, but the reason is true.
iii. What percentage decrease in public green areas have cities experienced globally over the past
20 years, as mentioned in the passage?

Percentage decrease in public green areas globally over the past 20 years:

● The passage mentions that cities have experienced a 20% decrease in public green areas.

iv. According to the passage, what are two major benefits of urban green spaces?

Two major benefits of urban green spaces:

● Absorbing carbon dioxide and improving air quality.

● Promoting public health by encouraging physical activity and reducing stress. 1

v. Read the given prompt and select the correct option in the brackets to fill in the blank : 1
Many cities are implementing creative solutions to restore urban green areas and counter the
impacts of urbanization.
The percentage of carbon dioxide absorbed more by green spaces compared to built-up areas is
(20% / 30% / 40%).

vi. What are some of the methods mentioned in the passage that urban planners are using to
protect and expand green spaces?

Methods mentioned in the passage that urban planners use to protect and expand green spaces:

● Developing vertical gardens and rooftop greenery.

● Incorporating green corridors and restoring degraded urban land. 1

vii. Complete the sentence suitably. 1

Urban green spaces help promote public health by Providing spaces for exercise, reducing
stress, and improving air quality..

viii. Complete the following with a suitable reason : 1

Urban planners emphasize the importance of green spaces because They mitigate urban heat
islands, enhance biodiversity, and contribute to better air quality and public well-being.

ix. In the context of paragraph 5, why is sustainable urban planning essential for the future of
cities?

Sustainable urban planning ensures cities can adapt to climate change, support growing
populations, and maintain a balance between development and environmental
conservation. 2

SECTION B - WRITING SKILLS & GRAMMAR 20

GRAMMAR 10
3. Complete ANY TEN of twelve of the following tasks, as directed.
i.Fill in the blank by choosing the correct option to complete the sentence.
This time tomorrow, I on the beaches of Hawaii away from the noise of
civilisation.
(A) will lie (B) will be lying
(C) will be lying (D) would have lied

ii.Read the conversation between two friends. Complete the sentence by reporting their conversation.
Herman said : ‘If I were a king, I would travel all over the world!’ Pulkit
said : ‘You are just daydreaming, my friend.’
Herman said that if he had been a king, he would travel all over the world. Pulikt, on hearing
his friend commented that he was just daydreaming.
iii.Select the correct option to fill in the blank for the given line, from an environmental magazine.
Over the past thirty years or so the quality of many people’s lives in some
respect because of technological progress.
(A)had worsened (B) have suffered
(C) has deteriorated (D) was worse

iv.Select the option that identifies the error and supplies the correction for the following line, from a
short ghost story :
So who helped me to arrive there safely without a compass or a radio, but without any more fuel
in my tanks?
Option No. Error Correction
(A) who whom
(B) a the
(C) but and
(D) tank tanks

v.Complete the given narrative, by filling in the blank with the correct option.
Worse still, much of our building effort into the construction of more and more
large office blocks at the expense of much needed housing for the growing urban population.
(A)has been channelled
(B) have been channelled
(C) are channelled
(D) were channelled

vi.Fill in the blank by using the correct form of the word in the bracket, for the given portion of a
letter.
Through the columns of your reputable newspaper, I wish to make the people aware of the
growing need for alternate sources of energy and the advantages of solar power.

vii.Report the dialogue between a, by completing the sentence.

“Let us go and look at the school ground,” said the sports teacher. “Are we
going to play the final match today?” asked the students.
When the sports teacher invited the students to have a look at the school ground, they asked
him if they were going to play the final match that day.

viii.Identify the error in the given sentence, from a school magazine report and supply the correction.
Error Correction
neither either

The weather was too risky for neither any movement in the sky or on land. Use the
given format for your response.

ix.Report the following dialogue between a parent and a child watching an eclipse.
Child : Let us go out and see the solar eclipse.
Parent : Don’t look directly at the sun. Wear your tinted glasses.
A child suggested his parent that they should go out and see the solar eclipse. The parent
advised him not to look directly at the sun and to wear tinted glasses.

x.Identify the error in the given sentence and supply the correction. I left my purse at home. should
you lend me ‘a hundred bucks’ ?

Use the given format for your response.

Error Correction
should could

xi Select the correct option to complete the narration of the dialogue. I said, ‘I
am not going to school.’
Mother said, ‘OK, finish all the household chores today and I will rest.’
When I told mother that , she told me to finish all the household chores and that
rest.
(E) I am not going to school, she would
(F) I was not going to school, she would
(G) I will not be going to school, she will
(H) I shall not be going to school, she planned to

xii.Identify the error on a signboard in a parking lot and supply the correction : Please pay
your parking fee before existing.
Use the given format for your response.
Error Correction
existing. exiting

WRITING 10
Note : All details presented in the questions in writing section are imaginary and created
for assessment purpose.
4A
45, Green Avenue
New Delhi
November 26, 2024
The Editor
The Daily Herald
New Delhi

Subject: Addressing the Issue of Children Out of School

Sir/Madam,

Through the columns of your esteemed newspaper, I wish to draw attention to the disheartening
reality that, despite initiatives like Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan, many underprivileged children remain
outside the folds of education. While significant strides have been made in enrolling children in
schools, there are still countless others who have never even seen a classroom.

This issue requires urgent attention. Governments and NGOs should work collaboratively to
improve access to schools in remote areas, ensure free quality education, and provide mid-day
meals to incentivize attendance. Public awareness campaigns emphasizing the importance of
education can also help bring about societal change.

It is imperative that we act decisively to secure a brighter future for these children and for our
nation.

Thanking you

Yours sincerely,
Siddharth Singh

OR
4B. 147, Mayur Vihar-I
New Delhi
November 26, 2024

The Editor
The Times Herald
New Delhi

Subject: Encouraging the Use of Solar Energy to Conserve Electricity

Sir/Madam,

Through the columns of your esteemed newspaper, I wish to make a plea to the public to adopt
solar energy as an alternative to conventional electricity. With rising electricity bills and the
environmental crisis deepening due to fossil fuel consumption, it is imperative to switch to
sustainable energy sources.

Solar energy offers a cost-effective and eco-friendly solution. By installing solar panels,
households can significantly reduce electricity bills and contribute to environmental
conservation. Governments also provide subsidies to make this transition affordable for all.
I urge my fellow citizens to embrace solar power not only to lower expenses but also to play a
vital role in protecting our planet for future generations.

Thanking you

Yours sincerely,
Divyansh

5A..The survey conducted among teenagers (aged 13–19) in public and government schools of Delhi
highlights their preferred leisure activities. The chart reveals varied interests, with notable time
spent on activities like net surfing and watching tv, which dominate the preferences. Activities
such as meeting friends show moderate participation, indicating a balanced interest among some
students. Interestingly, cell phone garners the least attention, suggesting a lack of interest or
access. The data also reflects possible influences of technology and social trends, as [mention
trends, e.g., "digital activities outpace traditional hobbies"]. These findings suggest that leisure
choices are shaped by modern-day conveniences, peer influence, and available resources,
offering insights for schools to tailor extracurricular programs effectively.

OR
5B. The histogram depicting the rise in deaths due to violence in recent years is a concerning indicator
of societal unrest. Educated youth can play a pivotal role in countering this trend and fostering
peace. Through awareness campaigns, they can promote the values of empathy, tolerance, and
non-violence. By leveraging social media responsibly, they can spread messages of unity and
highlight the importance of dialogue over conflict. Engaging in community service, youth can
address root causes like poverty, ignorance, and inequality, which often fuel violence. Moreover,
educated individuals can set examples of constructive behavior and become mediators in
resolving disputes. Their active participation in policymaking and law enforcement advocacy
can also ensure a sustainable framework for a peaceful society.

SECTION C - LITERATURE TEXTBOOK 40

6. A.Read the given extracts and answer ANY ONE of the two questions given below 5
1. Inference about Danby: From the context, it can be inferred that Danby is observant and
attentive. He noticed Horace's discomfort from a distance, which shows that he is perceptive
enough to detect when something is wrong, even without being directly involved.
2. (B) embarrasses.
3. Advice given by the lady: The lady advises Horace to see a doctor and find out which plant is
causing his hay fever. However, her primary interest does not seem to be Horace's health.
Instead, her comment appears somewhat detached, and she is more focused on offering a quick
solution without genuine concern.
4. Substitute for ‘buried’: A suitable phrase to substitute ‘buried’ in the context of the extract is
‘pressed’.
B.1. C
2.Lencho’s Mood Progression: At the start of the rain, Lencho feels hopeful and excited, believing that
the rain will bring prosperity. As the rain intensifies, his mood shifts to disappointment and frustration,
realizing the rain is not enough to save his crops.
3.wealth.
4.simply
7.Read the given extracts and answer the questions for ANY ONE of the two, given. 5

A 1.intensity.
2.Through the poem, the poet suggests that both extreme emotions—desire (fire) and hate (ice)—can
lead to destruction. The poem reflects on the destructive power of intense emotions and their potential
to bring about the end of the world.
3.(A) Sarcastic.
4.Robert Frost cautions the common man about the dangers of unchecked emotions. He warns that both
intense desire and hate, in their extreme forms, can lead to destruction, urging balance and moderation
to avoid catastrophic consequences.
B.1.The language used in this extract challenges traditional ideas of poetry by using vivid, almost
scientific descriptions of nature. The focus is on detailed physical actions and processes, such as roots
disengaging and twigs stiffening, rather than abstract or emotional language, making the poem feel
more grounded and observational.

2.Significance of 'roots' and 'disengage': The words 'roots' and 'disengage' symbolize the process of
social change, implying that the roots (representing tradition or old systems) are struggling to break free
from the constraints they are entangled in. This contributes to the overall mood of struggle and tension,
with a tone of quiet rebellion or transformation.

3.(D) personification and imagery.

4.in a confined space and is difficult or slow.

8.Answer ANY FOUR of the following five questions, in about 40-50 words. 4 # 3 = 12
1.In Glimpses of India, the comment "he is dressed like a pader" is made when someone wears
half-pants that reach just below the knees. This is because bakers, also known as paders,
traditionally wore such half-pants
2.In "A Letter to God" by G.L. Fuentes, the postmaster sends money to Lencho because he feels
sympathy for the farmer's situation. Lencho had written a letter to God, requesting help after his crops
were destroyed in a hailstorm. When the postmaster reads the letter, he is deeply moved by Lencho's
faith and the simplicity of his request. The postmaster decides to help Lencho by gathering money from
the employees in the post office and contributing some of his own money as well.The postmaster signs
the letter "God" because he wants to preserve Lencho's belief that the money was sent directly by God,
as Lencho had written in his letter

3.In the poem Amanda, the speaker asks Amanda not to bite her nails when the poem starts. Amanda
is constantly being instructed by her mother about what she should and shouldn't do. Amanda is lost in
her own thoughts and imagination, and doesn't look at the speaker because she wants to escape the
constant criticism and nagging
4.The fog enters the city quietly, just like a cat. A cat usually sits with bended knees and looks around.
In the same way, the fog also quietly spreads all over the city and the harbour. Then, it slowly rises and
moves away, without anyone noticing
5.According to Lomov, Squeezer was inferior to Guess, his own dog. Lomov considered it an overshot
as Squeezer's lower jaw was shorter than his upper jaw. Lomov felt that Squeezer was not good at
hunting as he went after sheep instead of the fox that had to be hunted. Hence, Lomov ridiculed and
abhorred Squeeze

9.Answer ANY TWO of the following three questions, in about 40-50 words. 2#3=6
i. Loisel donates his inheritance money to this cause and borrows a great deal from usurers to raise
the rest of the money. They purchase the expensive, replica necklace and Mathilde gives it to
Jeanne, professedly returning the one she borrowed
ii. Richard Ebright was a very intelligent student. He was also a champion debater a public speaker
a good canoeist and an expert photographer. He always tried to put that extra effort in his work.
He was competitive but for the right reasons

iii. Bholi's father is worried about her as she has neither good looks nor intelligence. He did not
know how he would find a suitable groom for her.
10. Answer ANY ONE of the following two questions, in about 100-120 words. 6
i
Amanda: I hate everyone at home. How can they pester a child so much?
Anne: Amanda, how can you even think like that? Parents always worry because
they care for you. They want the best for you.
Amanda: But they’re always telling me what to do! "Sit up straight, don't slouch,
stop daydreaming..." It’s so frustrating!
Anne: I understand. My parents were the same, always telling me what I should
be doing. But I realized, it’s their way of showing love, even if it feels suffocating
sometimes.
Amanda: I just want to be left alone. I wish I could be somewhere peaceful, like
the sea or the mountains, away from their constant nagging.
Anne: I get it. I’ve often wished I could escape into my thoughts or write my
feelings down in my diary. It helped me find my own world, a place where I could
be free.
Amanda: That sounds nice. Sometimes I just want to shut everything out and live
in my imagination.
Anne: You know, Amanda, even though we both sometimes feel trapped by the
world around us, we must also remember that we can create our own space for
ourselves—through writing, dreaming, or simply being true to who we are.
Amanda: Maybe you’re right. But I still wish they would understand.
Anne: They might not always understand, Amanda, but with time, they will. And
in the meantime, don’t be afraid to dream, to find that inner peace. It’s your world,
too.

ii..The message conveyed in the chapter "The Sermon at Benares" is that attachment to desires
and focusing on troubling situations increases stress and leads to sorrow. In this chapter, Buddha
teaches that by letting go of attachments and refraining from overthinking, one can find peace and
happiness. He emphasizes that suffering arises from dwelling on problems and situations that are
beyond one's control. By adopting a mindset of acceptance, individuals can overcome their mental
struggles and find tranquility.In "The Black Aeroplane", the pilot’s behavior reflects this principle.
He is flying through a storm and encounters an unknown, seemingly supernatural plane. Instead of
questioning the situation or allowing fear and confusion to overwhelm him, he follows the mysterious
plane without hesitation. His focus remains solely on the task at hand—keeping his plane in line with
the other. He does not stress about the unknown, nor does he overanalyze the circumstances, which
allows him to stay calm and focused during a potentially dangerous situation. The pilot's acceptance of
the situation and his faith in following the path laid out before him, without unnecessary worry,
demonstrates a practical application of Buddha's teachings.

11.Answer ANY ONE of the following two questions, in about 100-120 words. 6

1.In the story "A Question of Trust" by Victor Canning, Horace, the main character, is a man
who has been betrayed once by a thief This experience leaves him deeply suspicious of others
and hesitant to trust anyone again. The phrase "Once bitten, twice shy" means that after a bad
experience, a person becomes cautious and less trusting, having learned from their previous
mistake.

Horace’s encounter with theif is the turning point that shapes his outlook on life. After being
deceived by Triton, Horace feels foolish and vulnerable. The story shows that, while he initially
trusts Triton and is even deceived by his smooth talk, he later becomes wary and more suspicious
of people. His interaction with thief makes him believe that it is safer to remain cautious rather
than take the risk of being duped again.

Horace’s ability to trust again is uncertain, but based on his experience in the story, he would
likely be extremely cautious and perhaps would not easily trust others, embodying the idea of
"Once bitten, twice shy." His view of trust may remain forever changed by his encounter with
thief , making it difficult for him to open up to others in the future. However, given time and a
trustworthy individual, there may still be a possibility for Horace to rebuild some trust, though it
would never be the same as before.

2.In the story "The Making of a Scientist" by Robert W. Peterson, the qualities of curiosity and
motivation are indeed central to the development and success of Richard Ebright as a scientist. From a
young age, Ebright displayed an intense curiosity about the world around him, especially in the fields
of nature and science. This curiosity, paired with his deep motivation to understand how things work,
laid the foundation for his achievements and scientific accomplishments.Both curiosity and motivation
were instrumental in shaping Ebright’s path to becoming a successful scientist. These qualities ensured
that he was not merely going through the motions of learning but was deeply engaged in scientific
inquiry. They drove him to ask important questions, conduct original research, and push the boundaries
of what was known in his field.

Through his curiosity, Ebright found interest in pursuing science, and his motivation helped him
overcome challenges, such as setbacks in his early experiments. His dedication led to his eventual
success as a biologist, with numerous scientific publications and awards to his name.