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Blockchain For Secure Data Sharing in Healthcare

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23 views

Blockchain For Secure Data Sharing in Healthcare

Uploaded by

kunal
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Topic:

Blockchain for Secure Data Sharing in Healthcare

Abstract:
As data breaches rise and inter-organizational data access becomes essential,
secure, transparent, and efficient data sharing in healthcare is paramount.
Blockchain technology provides a decentralized framework to ensure data
integrity and privacy while facilitating seamless data sharing among healthcare
providers. This report delves into the application of blockchain in healthcare,
exploring its architecture, advantages, challenges, and future prospects.

Keywords:
Blockchain, Data Security, Healthcare, Data Sharing, Decentralized Network,
Privacy
Introduction:
The healthcare sector is responsible for handling a significant volume of sensitive
patient data that often needs to be shared securely among various organizations
and stakeholders. Traditional centralized data management systems are
vulnerable to cyberattacks, compromising data integrity and patient privacy.
Blockchain technology, with its decentralized and immutable nature, offers a
robust solution to address these challenges. This section provides an overview of
blockchain technology and explores its relevance to healthcare data security.

Methods/Techniques:
1. Blockchain Architecture: Explanation of blockchain’s decentralized ledger,
cryptographic algorithms, and smart contracts.

2. Data Encryption: Methods of data encryption within blockchain for secure


storage and sharing.

3. Consensus Mechanisms: Discussion of consensus mechanisms like Proof of


Work (PoW) and Proof of Stake (PoS) for data validation.

4. Smart Contracts: Implementation of smart contracts to automate data sharing


permissions based on predefined conditions.
Applications:
1. Patient Data Management: Enables secure, authorized access to patient
records across hospitals and clinics.

2. Drug Traceability: Blockchain can track the drug supply chain to prevent
counterfeit medications.

3. Research Collaboration: Facilitates secure sharing of research data between


institutions while maintaining participant privacy.

4. Claims Processing: Streamlines insurance claims processing by providing


transparent and tamper-proof records.

Challenges:
1. Scalability: Blockchain’s current transaction speeds may not be sufficient for
high-volume healthcare data.

2. Data Privacy Regulations: Compliance with HIPAA, GDPR, and other privacy
laws can be challenging.

3. Interoperability: Integration of blockchain with existing healthcare systems


remains complex.

4. Cost and Energy Consumption: High computational cost, especially with PoW-
based blockchains, is a concern.
Future Scope:
The future of blockchain in healthcare holds promise for advancements in
scalability, cost-efficiency, and integration. Potential developments include hybrid
blockchains that leverage the best of both public and private networks, energy-
efficient consensus algorithms, and the broader adoption of smart contracts to
automate complex healthcare processes.

References:
 Nakamoto, S. (2008). Bitcoin: A Peer-to-Peer Electronic Cash System.

 Kuo, T.-T., Kim, H.-E., & Ohno-Machado, L. (2017). Blockchain distributed


ledger technologies for biomedical and healthcare applications. Journal of
the American Medical Informatics Association.

 Engelhardt, M. A. (2017). Hitching Healthcare to the Chain: An Introduction


to Blockchain Technology in the Healthcare Sector. Technology Innovation
Management Review.

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