AMB LTD

Group Members

AGHA AMMAR KHAN 210300

MUHAMMAD BILAL IJAZ 210316

MUNEEB UR REHMAN 212106

BACHELOR OF COMPUTER ENGINEERING (2021-2025)

Project Supervisor

DR..MUMMAJID UL MUDASSIR

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ABSTRACT

The Smart Home Automation project is a pioneering endeavor that revolutionizes residential living
through the integration of IoT devices, cloud computing, and AI algorithms. Its overarching goal
is to optimize convenience, security, and energy efficiency within homes by enabling users to
remotely control lighting, heating, cooling, security systems, and more via a user-friendly mobile
application. By leveraging cloud computing, the project facilitates seamless communication and
coordination among interconnected devices, while AI algorithms automate routine tasks, predict
user preferences, and optimize energy consumption patterns, thereby creating a truly intelligent
and adaptive living environment. This comprehensive approach not only simplifies daily tasks but
also promotes sustainability and security, offering homeowners greater peace of mind and control
over their domestic surroundings. Moreover, the utilization of cloud computing facilitates real-
time communication and data processing among interconnected devices, enabling seamless
coordination and synchronization of various home automation functionalities. Additionally, AI
algorithms play a pivotal role in automating routine tasks, predicting user preferences, and
optimizing energy consumption patterns, thereby creating a truly intelligent and adaptive living
environment.

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

Abstract ...................................................................................................................2

INTRODUCTION .......................................................................................................4

Project Background: ...............................................................................................4

Motivation: ............................................................................................................5

Objectives: ............................................................................................................5

Rationale and Significance: .....................................................................................6

Plan of the work .......................................................................................................7

Scope: ...................................................................................................................7

Methods: ...............................................................................................................7

System Architecture and Design ..............................................................................7

Configuring the Web Application .............................................................................8

Final product architecture: .................................................................................... 10

Timeline of Project: .............................................................................................. 11

Problem Analysis: ................................................................................................. 11

Facilities and equipment: ...................................................................................... 12

Project Deliverables................................................................................................. 13

COST TABLE ........................................................................................................... 14

Qualifications .......................................................................................................... 15

Conclusion .............................................................................................................. 16

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INTRODUCTION

Project Background:

People today are busy and want things to be easy and efficient (convenience). They also want to
feel safe and secure in their homes (security). This has led to a surge in popularity of smart home
technology, which allows people to control their homes remotely.

This project is developing a smart home automation system. This system will let homeowners’
control and monitor their homes from anywhere using their phone, tablet, or computer (remotely).
This means they can adjust things like lights, thermostat, and security systems even when they're
not at home.

This project is in line with the latest technology trends. Smart homes are becoming increasingly
popular, so this project is addressing a real need. t also meets the growing demand from consumers
for smart home solutions. People are looking for ways to make their lives easier and more secure,
and smart home technology can help them do that.

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Motivation:

The motivation behind this project is to provide homeowners with an innovative solution that
enhances their living experience. By integrating various home systems into a single, easy-to-use
platform, we aim to offer users greater control, security, and energy efficiency. Our commitment
to innovation and user-centric design drives us to develop a solution that not only meets but
exceeds user expectations.

Our system will combine different parts of your home (lighting, security, thermostats) into one
simple app or interface (easy-to-use platform). This will give you more control (greater control)
over your home, make it more secure (security), and potentially help you save on energy bills
(energy efficiency).

Objectives:

• Develop a user-friendly mobile application for remote home control.

• Integrate various home systems (lighting, HVAC, security, etc.) into a unified
platform.

• Enhance home security through intelligent monitoring and alert systems.

• Optimize energy consumption to reduce utility costs.

• Provide rapid and effective training for users on the new system.

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Rationale and Significance:

Modern lifestyles demand integrated home management. People juggle busy schedules and want
a system that simplifies managing their homes. Standalone smart devices exist, but a unified
system is lacking. This project fills that gap

The rise of Internet of Things (IoT) devices creates a perfect platform for a comprehensive smart
home system. By connecting these devices, we can create a system that goes beyond individual
functionalities

While convenience is a major benefit (control your home remotely!), Our company have created
a project which offers more security and energy efficiency like:

• Security: Monitor your home remotely, deter break-ins, and receive real-time alerts
(significance).
• Energy Efficiency: Automate heating/cooling, lighting, and appliances to save money on
utility bills (significance).

This project focuses on delivering practical advantages that directly impact homeowners They can
expect real-world benefits like:

• Reduced energy consumption and lower bills

• Enhanced security measures for peace of mind
• Greater control over their home environment, creating a more comfortable and
personalized living space

In essence, the rationale behind this project is driven by a clear need for integrated home
management systems. The significance lies in its ability to leverage existing technology (IoT) to
deliver tangible benefits that improve security, energy efficiency, and overall living experience for
homeowners.

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PLAN OF THE WORK

Scope:

The project will involve the development of a smart home automation system that integrates
various home devices into a single platform. This includes the design and implementation of
hardware components, software development for a mobile application, and the integration of cloud
services for data storage and processing. The scope also includes user training and support to
ensure seamless adoption of the system.

Methods:

System Architecture and Design:

The classic Ethernet and/or a Wi-Fi local network are usually enough for a working qToggle setup.
The different hardware used in the system includes Raspberry Pi 4 board, ESP 8266 Wi-Fi
modules, and smart devices The Raspberry Pi version used for this project is Raspberry Pi 4, due
to the improvements brought, as compared to previous versions The three roles of a Raspberry Pi
board in a qToggle setup are the following: the board could act as a qToggle device when it is
equipped with peripherals (sensors or relay boards), it could also act as a master hub for other
devices, and, finally, it could help install the ESP firmware on some devices

The main part of the home automation system based on IoT is the microcontroller. The ESP 8266
Wi-Fi module represents a set of efficient highly integrated wireless Systems on Chip (SoCs), The
idea behind qToggle is to control programmable systems having a TCP/IP stack via simple HTTP
requests. For example, these systems can be single-board computers or TCP/IP-enabled
microcontrollers In a real-world setup, it is difficult to individually manage many devices.
Therefore, a hub will allow a centralized administration of devices used by qToggle. Below is
architecture

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Configuring the Web Application

qToggleServer provides a user-friendly interface, named frontend, which comes in the form of a
progressive web application (PWA). It is designed to be used on smartphones, tablets, but also on
laptops/desktop machines. Firstly, the application should be installed and, being a PWA, it should
be added to the home screen. After installation, the qToggle app will be found in the applications
list of the device, and it can be uninstalled whenever the user wants to. When the user logs in for
the first time see below figure, an admin with an empty password should be used. However, for
security reasons, it is highly recommended to set a password in the Settings page of the app.

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The dashboard is the section where users will spend most of the time when using qToggleServer.
Here, they can create panels and groups of panels, as shown in below Figure. In the panel edit
mode, the user can perform various tasks, for example add, move around, remove, resize, or
configure widgets. Widgets usually require selecting one or more ports. Ports values will be
displayed and/or changed by the widget upon interaction.

The ports section is only accessible to administrators. In this section, the user may add,
remove, and configure ports (see Figure 6). If users have slave devices management
enabled in qtoggleserver.com (by default they are enabled), the first thing they will
have to do is to select the device whose ports will be edited. The first device in the list
represents the hub (the master device) itself. An important fact is that only
administrators can add, remove, and configure slave devices

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The ports section is only accessible to administrators. In this section, the user may add, remove,
and configure ports (see Figure 6). If users have slave devices management enabled in
qtoggleserver.com (by default they are enabled), the first thing they will have to do is to select the
device whose ports will be edited. The first device in the list represents the hub (the master device)
itself. An important fact is that only administrators can add, remove, and configure slave devices

Final product architecture:

The qToggle architecture for this case study is composed of a Master hub connected to the house
LAN and six hubs connected to the Master hub:

• Upstairs hub—controls lightning and HVAC systems upstairs

• Downstairs hub—controls lighting and temperatures downstairs

• Power hub—in charge with energy and power monitoring

• Garage hub—controls lights, temperature, and access

• Alarm controller—motion monitoring and alarm system control

• Irrigation controller—controls the irrigation system in the garden

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The communication between the Master hub and the other hubs is done wirelessly except with the
Garage hub and the Power hub, which is wired. Interoperability and communication between
devices is achieved by adopting a single, unitary, and extensible API across all devices that are
part of a qToggle system. For logging purposes, we use the Python logging module that captures
logging from all modules and sends it to a log file, which is used for auditing and debugging
purposes, if needed. System-level logs are gathered in the same manner into dedicated log files.
Moreover, all log files are rotated on size and age conditions, so that we do not accidentally run
out of storage due to excessive logging.

Timeline of Project:

Description Start Date End Date Duration

Project Start 1/9/23 4/1/23 3 months

Requirement Analysis 1/9/23 1/16/23 1 week

System Design 1/17/23 1/31/23 2 weeks

Phase 1 Complete 1/9/23 1/31/23 3 weeks

Prototyping 2/2/23 2/15/23 2 weeks

Implementation 2/16/23 2/28/23 2 weeks

Phase 2 Complete 2/2/23 2/28/23 4 weeks

Testing and Evaluation 3/2/23 3/31/23 3 weeks

Project End 4/1/23 3 months

Problem Analysis:

The transition towards a gig economy presents both opportunities and significant challenges for
independent home owners necessitating a strategic approach to smart home automation system.
Our analytical framework identifies several critical areas where home owners typically face
operational difficulties:

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• Regulatory Compliance: Ensuring the system complies with local and international
standards for safety and data privacy.
• Resource Optimization: Efficiently managing the integration of various devices to ensure
smooth operation.
• Technological Utilization: Selecting and implementing the most suitable technologies to
maximize system performance.
• Competitive Differentiation: Providing comprehensive training to ensure users can
effectively operate the system.
• Security: Ensuring the system is secure from cyber threats and unauthorized access.

Through our comprehensive services, ABM LTD. is dedicated to addressing these

challenges, equipping independent home owners with the strategies and tools necessary to
enhance their service delivery and achieve sustained success in a competitive marketplace.

Facilities and equipment:

• Office Spaces: We'll have dedicated areas for teamwork (meeting rooms) with essential
tools like whiteboards, projectors, and conferencing systems to facilitate brainstorming
and discussions
• High-Performance Computers: The project will require powerful computers for
activities like software development and complex data analysis related to user behavior
and system performance.
• Internet and Network Infrastructure: A strong and dependable high-speed internet
connection is crucial. Additionally, robust network security measures will be essential to
protect sensitive data and ensure system integrity.
• Cloud Storage Solutions: We'll utilize cloud storage solutions for efficient data storage
and management. This allows for easy access, scalability, and potential collaboration
with remote team members.
• Specialized Equipment: For the development and testing phases, we'll need specialized
equipment like sensors (to detect motion, temperature, etc.), various smart home devices
(lights, thermostats, etc.), and control units (to connect and manage these devices). This
equipment allows us to create prototypes, test functionalities, and refine the system
before full-scale deployment.

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PROJECT DELIVERABLES

Following is a complete list of all project deliverables:

Deliverable Description

IT support solution Setting up the necessary hardware and software

infrastructure to run the smart home system efficiently and
reliably. Configuring the system for optimal performance,
security, and scalability. This ensures the system can handle
user demands and adapt to future growth.

Solutions to Improve Keep users interested and actively using the system's
Customer Relations features. Secondly, Address user needs and concerns
promptly, fostering a positive user experience.

Marketing and Branding Clearly communicating the value proposition (convenience,

Strategy: security, energy savings) to potential customers. Creating a
recognizable and trusted brand identity for the smart home
system.

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COST TABLE

The following table details the pricing for delivery of the services outlined in this
proposal. This pricing is valid for ## days from the date of this proposal:

Services Cost Category #1 Price

Consultation services $500.00

Total Services Category #1 Costs $12,000

Services Cost Category #2 $12,000

Facilities $1,500

License Fees $1,000

Equipment Rental $1,200

Training $800

Travel $700

Marketing $300

Shipping/Handling $1,500

Total Services Category #2 Costs $6,000

Services Cost Category #3 $500

Hardware $6000

Total Services Category #3 Costs $6000

Total $50000

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QUALIFICATIONS

ABM LTD. stands as a distinguished leader in the IT industry, uniquely equipped to elevate the
operational efficacy and strategic positioning of independent investors across various sectors. Our
qualifications are underpinned by a robust commitment to innovation, client-focused solutions,
and a proven track record of success:

• Business Consultancy Expertise: Our company boasts extensive experience in both

business consultancy and technology integration. This means we understand the business
side of the project (consultancy) and possess the technical expertise to bring it to life
(integration).
• The Right People for the Job: We have a team specifically qualified for this project. Our
team members are experts in:
o Software Development: They will build the core software that runs the smart home
system.
o IoT (Internet of Things): They have the knowledge to seamlessly connect various
smart devices within the system
o User Experience (UX) Design: They understand how to create a user-friendly and
intuitive interface for homeowners to interact with the system easily.
• Tailored Strategic Solutions: We excel in developing customized strategies that cater to
the distinct needs of each client. This bespoke approach guarantees that every solution not
only meets but exceeds the specific operational goals and objectives of our clients.
• Reputation for Excellence: Our consistent track record of enhancing client productivity
and profitability solidifies our reputation as a trustworthy and effective partner committed
to promoting business growth and resilience.
• Focus on Quality and User Needs: Our team is committed to delivering a high-quality
solution. We prioritize user needs by designing a system that meets the demands of modern
homeowners.

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CONCLUSION

The Smart Home Automation project by ABM LTD. is designed to revolutionize the way
homeowners interact with their living spaces. By integrating advanced technologies and providing
user-centric solutions, we aim to create a system that enhances convenience, security, and energy
efficiency. Our meticulous planning, strategic approach, and ongoing support ensure a project that
exceeds expectations. We are committed to setting new standards in the smart home industry,
creating a future where homes are not just places to live, but intelligent companions that simplify
and enrich everyday life. Through meticulous planning, strategic interventions, and ongoing
support, we are committed to delivering a project that will set new standards in the smart home
industry

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