S and P Block Elements Success Preacher

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Inorganic Chemistry Unit 1:

S and P Block Elements

Muhammad Irfan Qayyum

(Success Preacher) -1-
Success Preacher
S and P Block Elements Success Preacher

Q.1 An element with the electronic configuration of 1s2,2s2,2p6,3s2,3p4 is non metal which reacts with a
metal to form ionic bond. Tell about group number and period number of this element.
A. 3,5 B. 3,6
C. 6,3 D. 5,3
Q.2 Group in the periodic table in which elements exist in all three states of matter?
A. IA B. VIIIA
C. IIA D. VIIA
Q.3 Number of representative elements in the 6th period is:
A. 2 B. 8
C. 10 D. 14
Q.4 In which of the following physical property, there is no abnormality in case of trend as we
move from left to right in period?
A. Ionic radius B. Ionization energy
C. Melting point D. Electron affinity
Q.5 Which of following relation is correct with respect to number of electrons, protons and
neutrons in Na+?
A. Electron > Proton > Neutron B. Neutron > Electron = Proton
C. Neutron > Proton > Electron D. Neutron > Electron > Proton
Q.6 Which of following is the correct representation of ionization energy of sodium?
A. Na(s) → Na+(g) + e- I=496 KJ/mol B. Na(s) → Na+(s) + e- I=496 KJ/mol
C. Na(g) → Na+(g) + e- I=-496 KJ/mol D. Na(g) → Na+(g) + e- I=496 KJ/mol
Q.7 Which of following is not the correct statement?
A. In case of neutral specie, number of B. Ionization energy is always an endothermic
electron and proton are always equal process
C. Magnitude of charge present on the D. All of these are correct statements
cation depend on number of electrons
gained by a neutral atom
Q.8 Maximum 2nd ionization energy is possessed by members of which group?
A. IIA B. IVA
C. VIIIA D. IA
Q.9 Which of following element has more ionization energy as compared to others?
A. Sodium B. Magnesium
C. Aluminium D. Silicon
Q.10 Five ionization energy values for an element are 232, 420, 2590, 2900, and 3200 KJ/mol.
Identify the element.
A. Sodium B. Magnesium
C. Aluminium D. Sulphur

Muhammad Irfan Qayyum

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Success Preacher
S and P Block Elements Success Preacher

Q.11 Graph for 1st ionization energy of first few elements is shown in figure. Element representing
the lowest position in this graph belongs to _____ group.

A. IA B. IIA
C. VIIIA D. VA
Q.12 What is the trend of electron affinity in case of halogens?
A. F > Cl > Br > I B. F < Cl < Br < I
C. Cl > Br > F > I D. Cl > F > Br > I
Q.13 Elements of which group shows exceptional behavior as we move from top to bottom in the
group.
I. Group IA
II. Group IIA
III. Group VIA
IV. Group VIIA
A. I, II and III B. II, III and IV
C. III and IV D. All of these
Q.14 What is the value of second electron affinity of oxygen?
A. -337 KJ/mol B. -141 KJ/mol
C. +780 KJ/mol D. -780 KJ/mol
Q.15 Which of following element in more non metallic in case of halogens?
A. Fluorine B. Chlorine
C. Bromine D. Iodine
Q.16 Which of following element from the 2nd period is more metallic in character?
A. Lithium B. Beryllium
C. Boron D. Carbon
Q.17 Element having the tendency to lose electron easily will form ______ oxide when dissolved in
water.
A. Acidic B. Basic
C. Amphoteric D. All of these are possible
Q.18 Nature of bond in H2 molecule is:
A. Ionic bond B. Polar covalent bond
C. Non polar covalent bond D. Coordinate covalent bond
Q.19 Non metallic character generally increases from left to right in a period. Which of following
group has more non metallic character?

Muhammad Irfan Qayyum

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Success Preacher
S and P Block Elements Success Preacher

A. VA B. VIA
C. VIIA D. VIIIA
Q.20 Metals of group _____ are known as coinage metals.
A. IA B. IIA
C. IB D. IIB
Q.21 Carbon in form of diamond is non conductor because carbon is _____ hybridized.
A. sp B. sp2
C. sp3 D. dsp2
Q.22 Which of following pair of metal and non metal is more reactive?
A. H, F B. Li, F
C. Cs, F D. Cs, I
Q.23 Elements of group _____, tin and lead are fairly good conductors.
A. IA B. IIA
C. VIA D. IVA
Q.24 What is the trend of electrical conductance in case of period?
A. Increases regularly B. Decreases regularly
C. First increase then decrease D. First decrease then increase
Q.25 Metallic conduction _______ and electrolytic conduction ______ with increase in
temperature.
A. Increases, Increases B. Increase, Decrease
C. Decrease, Decrease D. Decrease, Increase
Q.26 Which of following coinage metal has more electrical conductance value.
A. Cu B. Ag
C. Al D. Au
Q.27 Elements of which group shows +2 oxidation state and form ionic compounds.
A. Alkali metals B. Alkaline earth metals
C. Halogens D. Noble gases
Q.28 Which of following element does not belong to alkali metals?
A. Lithium B. Hydrogen
C. Sodium D. All of these are alkali metals
Q.29 Complex formation is not the characteristic of alkali metals. Which of following alkali metal
has the tendency to form stable complex compound?
A. Lithium B. Sodium
C. Potassium D. None of these
Q.30 Which of following alkali metal burn in air to form normal oxide which is white solid in colour.
A. Lithium B. Sodium
C. Potassium D. All of these
Q.31 Least reactive metal in case of alkaline earth metals.
A. Beryllium B. Magnessium
C. Calcium D. Barium

Muhammad Irfan Qayyum

(Success Preacher) -4-
Success Preacher
S and P Block Elements Success Preacher

Q.32 Which of following is the most basic oxide?

A. GeO B. P2O5
C. Mg2O D. NaO
Q.33 Which of following sulphate is least soluble in water?
A. BeSO4 B. MgSO4
C. SrSO4 D. CaSO4
Q.34 Solubility of _____ of alkaline earth metals decreases down the group.
A. Oxide B. Hydroxide
C. Carbonate D. All of these increases
Q.35 Super oxides of potassium, rubidium and ceasium are _____ in colour.
A. Lilac flame B. Reddish violet
C. Orange yellow D. White yellow
Q.36 Lithium density is only about _____ to that of water.
A. Equal B. ½
C. ¼ D. 1/8
Q.37 Hydrolysis of magnesium nitride produce _____ and corresponding ______.
A. N2, Oxide B. N2, Hydroxide
C. NH3, Oxide D. NH3, Hydroxide
Q.38 Elements of which group are not very reactive with water.
A. IA B. IIA
C. IIIA D. All of these are reactive
Q.39 All the elements of group IIIA react with oxygen at high temperature to form trioxide except
_____ which forms monoxide.
A. Boron B. Aluminium
C. Gallium D. Thallium
Q.40 Boron form covalent ____ boron trichloride on heating in chlorine gas.
A. Liquid B. Gas
C. Solid D. None of these

Muhammad Irfan Qayyum

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Success Preacher