GRACE GROUP OF COLLAGES

PAST PAPER
2017 – 2022
st
1 Year
PHARMACY TECHNICIAN

GRACE COLLAGE OF PHARMACY & HEALTH SCIENCE

ABBASIA CANAL ZAHIR PIR ROAD KHANPUR
GRACE COLLAGE OF PHARMACY & HEALTH SCIENCE KHANPUR
Past Paper 2017-18
Paper-I (Anatomy physiology)

1. Which of the following tissues have relatively few cells but a large amount of extra cellular substances

a. Epithelial b. Connective c. Muscular d. Nervous

2. Which of the following is not a part of GIT

a. Buccal b. Pharynx c. Larynx d. Esophagus

3. Which of the following is semilunar valve

a. Rt. Atrioventricular valve b. Aortic valve c. Pulmonary valve d. b & c

4. Physiology is a combination of two Greek words "physis" and 'logia" word physis means

a. Body b. Structure c. Nature d.Movement

5. Which of the following is the basic structural and functional unit of the body

a. Tissue b. Muscle c. Cell d. Bone

6. Which of the following percentage of water is present in cell

a. 40-50% b. 65-80% c. 50-70% d. 75-90%

7. Gestrin is secreted from the mucosa of which of the following part of stomach in response to certain food

a. Pylorus b. Cardia C) Antral d. Fundus

8. Intrinsic factor release from parietal cells that is responsible for the absorption of which of the following

a. Vitamin D b. Vitamin A c. Vitamin B12 d. Calcium

9. Digestion of carbohydrates starts from

a. Mouth b. Stomach c. Small intestine d. Large intestine

10. Skin does not contain which of the following type of cells

a. Langerhans b. Markel c. Fibrocyte d. Melanocyte

11. Which of the following is thick layer of epidermis

a. Stratum corneum b. Stratum basal c. Stratum granulose d. Stratum lucidum

12. A part of the body which is present away from the reference point is term as .

a. Superior b. Inferior c. Distal d. Proximal

13. The term lateral in the study of human body is defined as

a. Part of the body present at medial line

b. Part of the body present above to medial line

c. Part of the body present below to medial line

d. Part of the body present away from medial line

14. Which of the following is middle layer of heart that is responsible for the contraction of heart

a. Pericardium b. Epicardium c. Myocardium d. Endocardium

15. Which of the following is self replicating organelles also called power house of cell

a. Mitochondria b. Nucleus c. Lysosome d. Endoplasmic reticulun

16. The epidermis is the superficial layer of skin made up of ______tissues and dermis is a middle layer made up of
_______tissues.

a. Epithelial, muscular b. Muscular, nervous c. Connective, nervous d. Epithelial, connective

17. These produce an oily substance that lubricates skin and provides protection from bacteria:

a. Sebaceous glands b. Mammary glands c. Collagen fibers d. Sweat glands

18. ______detect touch stimuli and transmit these signals to sensory nerves.

a. Melanocytes b. Merkel cells c. Keratinocytes d. Langerhans cells

19. Ultraviolet radiation from sunlight causes skin cells to produce________ which the liver and kidneys modify to
promote bone development.

a. Vitamin C b. Vitamin A c. Vitamin D d. Vitamin B12

20. Which of the following about the plasma membrane is not true?

a. It is made of lipid molecules b. It protects the cell's cytoplasm

c. It contains proteins d. It contains most of a cell's DNA

21. Moving from deep to superficial, the layers covering bone marrow are:

a. Compact bone, spongy bone, periosteum

b. Spongy bone, compact bone, periosteum

c. Periosteum, spongy bone, compact bone

d. Spongy bone, periosteum, compact bone

22. In a long bone, yellow bone marrow is found in the ______and red bone

marrow is found in the________

a. Medullary cavity, spongy bone b. Compact bone, trabeculae

c. Canaliculi, spongy bone d. Central canal, medullary cavity

23. All of the following bones are cranial bones, except:

a. Occipital b. Maxilla c. Sphenoid d. Temporal

24. All joints in the skull are sutures, except for the joint between the:

a. Sphenoid and temporal bones b. Occipital and parietal bones

c. Maxillae and zygomatic bones d. Mandible and temporal bones

25. The carpal bones articulate with all of the following except:

a. Ulna b. Radius c. Metacarpals d. Phalanges

26. The pelvic bones articulate with the femur at the:

a. Pubic symphysis b. Obturator foramen c. Acetabulum d. Sacrum

27. The joint between the axis and atlas that allows for rotation of the head is which kind of joint?

a. Ball-and-socket b. Hinge c. Condyloid d. Pivot

28. The neurotransmitter released by motor neurons that stimulates skeletal muscle is called:

a. Acetylcholine b. Norepinephrine c. Acetylcholine d. Epinephrine

29. Smooth muscle does all of the following, except:

a. Move food along the digestive tract

b. Generate peristalsis

c. Contract voluntarily to move blood through the vasculature

d. Form part of the walls of the airways of the respiratory system

30. The outermost smooth muscle laver of the stomach is the:

a. LongitudinaNayer b. Oblique layer c. Circular layer d. Spiral layer

31. The cells that create a myelin sheath around peripheral nerve axons are called:

a. Schwann cells b. Satellite cells c. Oligodendrocytes d. strocytes

32. Which of the following statements about neurotransmitters is false?

a. Excitatory neurotransmitters may generate an action potential in the neuron they reach

b. At a neuromuscular junction, acetylcholine has inhibitory effects

c. Dopamine helps regulate muscle tone

d. Norepinephrine is found in both the central and peripheral nervous systems

33. A signal moves through the parts of a single neuron in what order?

a. Dendrites, cell body, axon, axon terminals b. Axon terminals, axon, cell body, dendrites

c. Cell body, dendrites, axon, axon terminals d. Axon, dendrites, axon terminals, cell body

34. The innermost layer of the meninges of the spinal cord is the:

a. Dura mater b. Pia mater c. Arachnoid mater d. Subarachnoid space

35. The major nerve that passes from the level of the sacrum down the posterior
leg is the_______nerve.

a. Sciatic b. Femoral c. Genitofemor d. Obturator

36. Which of the following statements about cerebrospinal fluid is false?

a. It provides shock absorption during impact

b. It passes substances between the blood and the nervous system

c. It only circulates through the ventricles of the brain

d. It is absorbed into venous blood

37. Impulses for hearing and equilibrium are carried through which cranial nerve?

a. VII b. IV c. VIll d.V

38. Which of the following nerves has only motor functions?

a. Olfactory b. Facial c. Glossopharyngeal d. Hypoglossal

39. Which of the following body functions is controlled by the somatic nervous system?

a. Heart rate b. Peristalsis c. skeletal muscle movement d. Respiration

40. Vibrations are transferred through the ear in which order?

a. Stapes, incus, malleus, tympanic membrane, cochlea

b. Malleus, incus, stapes, tympanic membrane, cochlea

c. Tympanic membrane, malleus, incus, stapes, cochlea

d. Tympanic membrane, incus, stapes, malleus, cochlea

41. Which of the following is a chemical sense?

a. Equilibrium b. Gustation c. Vision d. Hearing

42. Which of the following is not one of the primary tastes?

a. Bitter b. Salty c. Spicy. d. Sour

43. Hormones do all of the following, except:

a. Bind to receptors on the surface of the target cell

b. Pass through the cell membrane

c. Get secreted by glands through hollow ducts

d. Attach to receptors in the cytoplasm or nucleus

44. The thyroid gland is located______the trachea and _____the larynx.

a. Anterior to, inferior to b. Inferior to, anterior to

c. Posterior to, inferior to d. Inferior to, posterior to

45. Stress stimulates the_______to produce hormones that ramp up body

activity in the fight-or-flight response.

a. Pancreas b. Adrenal glands c. Thyroid d. Pineal gland

46. The parathyroid glands secrete________which increases calcium levels in

the blood by stimulating the bones, intestines, and kidneys.

a. Thyroxine (T4) b. Melanin c. Parathyroid hormone d. Epinephrine (E)

47. Which part of the heart's conduction system sends the impulse that begins the process of conduction?

a. Atrioventricular (AV) node b. Sinoatrial (SA) node c. Bundle of His d. Purkinje fibers

48. The superior and inferior mesenteric arteries primarily supply:

a The lungs b. The stomach c. The intestines d. The heart

49. The first and last steps of systemic circulation are:

a Blood is pumped from the left ventricle into the aorta, blood drains from ration

the superior and inferior vene cava into the right atrium

b. Blood is pumped from the right atrium into the superior vena cava, blood drains from the aorta into the left
ventricle

c. Blood drains into the venae cava, blood leaves the aorta

d. Blood flows through the pulmonary valve, blood returns through the bicuspid valve

50. The stem cells that give rise to B lymphocytes are produced in:

a. Thymus gland b. Compact bone c. Red bone marrow d. Spleen

51. The following are examples of white blood cells, except:

a. Basophils b. Monocytes c. Neutrophils d. Erythrocytes

52. The components of the upper respiratory system are:

a. Nasal cavity, larynx b. Nasal cavity, pharynx, larynx

c. Pharynx, trachea, bronchi d. Larynx, lungs, nose

53. Which parts of the pharynx are shared with the digestive system?

a. Nasopharynx, laryngopharynx b. Oropharynx only

c. Oropharynx, nasopharynx d. Oropharynx, laryngopharynx

54. Which best describes the pathway of an olfactory nerve impulse?

a. Olactor tracts, olfactory bulb, olfactory receptors, cerebral cortex

b. Olfactory receptors, olfactory bulb, olfactory tracts, cerebral cortex

c. Olfactory bulb, olfactory tracts, cerebral cortex

d. Olfactory tracts, olfactory bulb, nasal mucosa

55. The main function of the epiglottis is to:

a. Produce sound during phonation

b. Filter air passing through the oropharynx

c. Close off the trachea to direct food into the esophagus

d. Begin the process of peristalsis

56. All of the following are functions of skin, except

a. Vitamin D synthesis b. Protection c. Temperature regulation d. Vitamin C synthesis

57. The substance that encloses the pulp cavity inside a tooth is called:

a. Cementum b. Dentin c. Enamel d. Gingiva

58. What percentage of gastric juice is water?

a. 85% b. 90% c.95% d. Over 99%

59. The four layers of the digestive tract, from outermost to innermost, are the

a. Mucosa, submucosa, muscularis, serosa

b. Serosa, muscularis, submucosa, mucosa

c. Submucosa, mucosa, muscularis, serosa

d. Muscularis, submucosa, serosa, mucosa

60. Larynx is a part of _ respiratory system, made up of _ cartilages, also called

a. Lower, 7, gullet b. Upper, 6, gullet c. Middle, 7, glottis d. Upper, 9, glottis

61. The main function of the hepatic portal system is to:

a. Drain deoxygenated blood from the liver

b. Supply the liver with oxygenated blood

c. Drain blood from the digestive tract into the liver for processing

d. Supply blood into the digestive tract

62. Bile is produced by the_____ and stored by the _____until it drains into the ______

a. Gall bladder, liver, duodenum b. Pancreas, liver, gall bladder

c. Liver, gall bladder, duodenum d. Liver, gall bladder, stomach

63. The kidneys are located approximately between the levels of which two vertebrae?

a. T6 and T8 b. T7 and T12 c) T12 and L3 d. C3 and c7

64. Because of their position between the posterior abdominal wall and the peritoneum, the kidneys are said to
be:

a. Intraperitoneal b. Retroperitoneal c. Subperitoneal d. Infraperitoneal

65. The renal pyramids of the kidneys are contained within the:

a. Renal medulla b. Renal cortex c. Renal pelvis d. Renal sinuses

66. If an incision cuts the heart into right and left parts, but if the heart is cut so that superior and inferior portions
results, sections are

a. Sagittal and coronal b. Transvers and medial c. Medial and transvers d. None of above

67. Which of the following percentage of water and solid is present in lymph.

а. 90%, 10% b. 92%, 8% c. 96%, 4% d. 99.5%, 0.5%

68. Which one of the following organ system would not be represented in any of the body cavities?

a. Respiratory b. Circulatory c. Integumentary d. Urinary

69. Movement of limb away to medial line and toward the medial line of the body refers to

a. Extension, flexion b. Abduction, adduction c. Eversion, inversion d. Elevation, depression

70. The serious membranes covering the lungs, the heart and the organs of abdominopelvic cavity

a. Pericardium, epicardium, meninges b. Pleura, pericardium, peritoneum

c. Pleura, pericardium, perimetrium d. Plural sac, epicardium, periosteum

71. The microscopic anatomy that concerned with the study of cell and its component and detail of tissues

a. Systemic and regional, b. Applied and experimental

c. Microscopic and macroscopic d. Cytology and histology

72. The face and palm are one the______ body surface. The buttocks and shoulder blades are on the______body
surface and the top of the head in the most________ part of the body.

a. Ventral, dorsal, caudal b. Anterior, lateral, superior

C. Anterior, posterior, superior d. Medial, lateral, rostral

73. Any of the small division of an artery which connects arteries to capillaries

a. Veinoles b. Arterioles c. Bronchioles d. Veins

74. Which of the following term used in human anatomy as synonyms

a. Ventral – anterior b. Lateral – ventral c. Anterior – posterior d. Posterior - lateral

75. Supination is defined as which of the following

a. Movement of forearm that palm facing downwards

b. Movement of forearm that palm facing upwards

c. Movement of sole of foot towards the medial line

d. Movement of sole of foot away to medial line

76. In start of the hand a group of eight bones is known as

a. Tarsal b. Metatarsal c. Carpal d. Phalanges

77. Vertebral column is also called back bone and it consist of 33 irregular bone which are classified into how many
region

a. Three b. Four c. Five d. Seven

78. The term anatomy is derived from which of the following word

a. English b. Latin c. Greek d. Spanish

79. The part of the body which is present in front or near to abdomen known as

a) Ventral b) Dorsal c) Inferior d) Superior

80. Two part of body which are present at the same side of body are called_____. and which are present opposite
to each other are known as_________

a) Inferomedial, Ipsilateral b)Ipsilateral, Contralateral

c) Contralateral, Bilateral d) Bilateral, inferomedial

81. Bending movement in which the angle between the two bones decreases

(Bending the elbow) such movement known as

a) Extension b) Flexion c) Abduction d) Depression

82. Plasma membrane is an outer covering of cell it is a lipid bilayer in nature, which of the following is sandwiched
in it

a) Mineral b) Carbohydrate c) Protein d) Lipid

83. Endoplasm is the part of cytoplasm that lies near to which of the following

a) Cell membrane b) Nucleus c) Lysosomes d) Mitochondria

84. On macroscopic examination which of the following types of bone tissues can be seen in cross-section of bone
a) 2 b) 3 c) 4 d) 5

85. Which of the following cell is not found in connective tissue

a) Histiocytes b) Mast cells c) Fat cells d) Muscle cells

86. The ribs that are indirectly attached to sternum are called ______ribs, these are _____pairs

a) False, 3 b) True, 7 c) Floating, 2 d) Direct, 7

87. The blood vessels which carry oxygenated blood away from the heart are known as

a) Veins b) Arteries c) Capillaries d) Lymphatics

88. The wave like contraction and movement of GIT that propel the food stuff is called

a) Mixing movement b) Vibratory movement

c) Peristaltic movement d) Contractive movement

89. Which of the following is incorrect about the functions of lymph.

a. To return protein from tissues spaces into blood

b. Responsible for redistribution of fluid in the body

c. Maintenance of structural and functional integrity of tissues

d. Serves as an important root for intestinal protein absorption

90. Buccal and oral stage of swallowing is_____ stage while esophageal stage is.

(a) Autonomic, voluntary b) Voluntary, involuntary

c) Involuntary, enteral d) Enteral, autonomic

91. In a male there are two lobulated sacs situated between bladder and the rectum are known as

a) Scrotum b) Testes c) Epididymis d) Seminal vesicles

92. A thin piece of skin that surrounds and partially covers the vaginal opening in the female

a) Labia majora b) Labia minora c) Clitoris d) Hymen

93. Complete the statement by appropriate options. Blood is connective tissue in_____form, Its pH in normal
condition is______is slightly._____it is______ times more viscous than water.

a) Dense, 7, neutral, 6 b) Fluid, 4.7, acidic, 5

c) Loose, 6.5, alkaline, 4 d) Fluid, 7.4, alkaline, 5

94. ECG is the technique by which Electrical activities of heart is studied, the instrument by which the ECG recorded
is called

a. Electrocardiography b. Electrocardiogram

c. Electrocardiograph d. Electroencephalograph

95. Following are belonging to amino acids class of neurotransmitters except

a. Glutamate b. Aspartate c. Glycine d. GABA e. None of these

96. Which of the following is not include in catacholamines

a. Dopamine b. Epinephrine c. Nor epinephrine d. Serotonin

SUBJECTIVE PART
Q.1: Enumerate the bones of any two of the following. (06)

i) Skull ii) Lower limbs iii) Upper limbs

Q.2: Name the structural components / organs of any two of the followings (06)

i) Male reproductive system il) Digestive system iii) Respiratory system

Q.3: Describe the structure & functions of any two of the following (06)

i) Skin ii) Nephron lil) Eye

Q.4: Describe the composition of blood

OR

Define the blood pressure and discuss the physiological factors affecting on variation of blood pressure (06)
GRACE COLLAGE OF PHARMACY & HEALTH SCIENCE KHANPUR
Past Paper 2017-18
Paper-I Biochemistry / Microbiology
1. Example of Polysaccharide, most abundant on earth present in cell wall of plants.

a) Cellulose b) Starch c) Glycogen d) Glucose

2. Hydrolysis of fat by alkali is known as:

a. Esterificalion b. Saponification c. Emulsification d.Peroxidation

3. An organic compound, made up of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen, literally meaning of these are the hydrated
carbon. Which on hydrolysis give polyhydroxy aldehydes or ketone.

a) Aldose sugar b) Keto-sugar c) Monosaccharide d Carbohydrate

4. Which of the following hormones promotes rapid glycogenesis in both liver and muscle?

a. Epinephrine b. Glucagon c. Insulin d. ACTH

5. Which of the following is NOT true regarding to glucose.

a. It is also called grape sugar b. Main sugar of human body

c. It is also called dextrose d. Common source of glucose is sucrose

6. Lipids have following properties except

a. Soluble in fats solvents b. Can be utilize as energy

c. Are hydrophilic in nature d. Used to store energy

7. The word protein is derived from the Greek word protos means

a. Super b. First c. Supreme d. b & c

8. Which of the following are proteins in nature

a. Vitamin b. Minerals c. Enzymes d. Metals

9. Which of the following is acidic side chain containing amino acid

a. Glutamic acid b. Aspartic acid C. Butyric acid d. a &b

10. Nucleic acids were fist demonstrated in the nuclei of _____ in _____

a. Adipocyte, 1872 b. Erythrocyte, 1865 c. Leucocyte, 1867 d. Pus cell, 1869

11. Which one of the following is not include in pyrimidines

a) Cytosine b) Uracil c) Thymine d) Adenine

12. Which of the following percentage for type of RNA is correctly estimated

a) mRNA 5-10%, tRNA 10-15%, rRNA 75-80%

b) mRNA 10-15%, tRNA 75-80%, rRNA 5-10%

c) mRNA 75-80%, tRNA 5-10%, rRNA 10-15%

d) mRNA 5-10%, tRNA 75-80%, rRNA 10-15%

13. The chemical substances which are secreted into body fluids by one cell are group of cell and have physiological
control effects on other cell of the body are called

a. Vitamins b. Neurotransmitters c. Hormones d. Enzymes

14. Which of the following not a component of carbohydrate

a. C b. H c) N d. O

15. The process of oxidation of carbohydrate is called

a. Respiration b. Phosphorylation c. Transformation d. Reduction

16. The structure of myoglobin is

a. Primary b. Secondary c. Tertiary d. Quaternary

17. Which of the following is the function of smooth endoplasmic reticulum

a. Protein synthesis b. Lipids synthesis c. Elongation of Amino acid d. Cellular respiration

18. Gliadin of wheat and zein of maize are examples of which of the following type of simple protein

a. Prolamines. b. Protamines c. Histones d. Albuminoides

19. Histones are very strongly basic proteins as they are rich in which of the following

a. Prolin b. Lysine c. Arginine d. Tyrosine

20. The association of DNA and histones give rise to complexes, called

a. Nucleosides b. Nucleotides c. Nucleosomes d. None of these

21. Protamine proteins are lack of which of the following amino acids

a. Tyrosine b. Tryptophan c. Adenine d. a &b

22. Double helical structure of DNA was proposed by:

a. Chargaff b. Watson and Crick c. Hargobind Khorana d. Stahl and Messelson

23. Components star nucleoside are:

a. Base + sugar b. Base + sugar + phosphate c. Sugar + phosphate d. Base + protein

24. Which of the following is main location of RNA in a cell

a. Nucleus b. Cytoplasm c. Cytosol d. Endoplasmic reticulum

25. Formation of mRNA from DNA is known as

a. Translation b. Transcription c. Transformation d. Biosynthesis

26. Which hormone regulates electrolyte balance?

a. Cortisol b. Insulin c. Oxytocin d. Aldosterone

27. Normal pH of arterial blood is:

a. 6.35-6.45 b. 7.35-7.45 c. 4.35-4.45 d, 6.95-7.25

28. Hyponatremia is

a. Low sodium level in blood b. Low calcium level in blood

c. Low nitrogen in urine d. High sodium level in blood

29. All the following are hyperglycemic hormones except:

a. epinephrine b. thyroxine. c. Insulin d. Glucagon

30. Which hormone is produced by posterior pituitary gland

a. Oxytocin b. Vasopressin c. Both of the above d. Prolactin

31. Vitamins are:

a. Accessory food factors b. Required in small quantities

c. Not used to provide energy d. All of the above

32. Which one of the following is not a water soluble vitamin?

a. Vitamin E b. Vitamin B2 c. Vitamin B12 d. Pyridoxine

33. All the following are deficiency symptoms of vitamin A except;

a. Keratomalacia b. Nyctalooia c. Osteomalacia d. Xeropthalmia

34. Pellagra can be treated with:

a. Pantothenic acid b. Pyridoxine c. Vitamin C d. Niacin

35. Vitamin C is required for the prevention of:

a. Beriberi b. Rickets C. Scurvy d. Pellagra

36. Which of the following vitamin enhances the activity of immune system and said as anti-infective vitamin

a. A b. B C. D d. K

37. Insulin is secreted by:

a. 8-cells of islets of Langerhans of pancreas

b. Anterior lobe of Pituitary gland

c. a-cells of islets of Langerhans of pancreas

d. β-cells of islets of Langerhans of pancreas

38. Marasmus is due to malnutrition of:

a. Proteins and carbohydrates b. Proteins and vitamins

c. Proteins and minerals d. proteins and calories

39. The first two commercially prepared products from recombinant DNA technology. Both of which was cultured
in E-Coli bacteria.

a) Insulin and human albumin

b) Bacteriostatic and bactericidal antibiotics

c) Toxoid & Sera d) Vitamin K& B

40. Which of the following is characteristic feature of rickets

a. Increased osteoblastic activity b. Reabsorption of calcium from bones

c. bones become week and fragile d. All of these

41. Backward protrude spine is called _____and front word protrude spine is known as ______

a. Kyphosis, Lordosis b. Lordosis, Scoliosis c. Scoliosis, Craniotabes d. Kyphosis, Scoliosis

42. Softness of skull bones is termed as

a. Ricketary rosary b. Craniotabes c. Harrison sulcus d. Pigeons chest

43. Which of the following disease may caused by the deficiency of Vitamin D in children and adults

a. Rickets b. Osteomalacia c. a & b d. Osteoprosis, Osteoarthritis

44. Normal serum calcium level is 9-10mg %, Tetany may occur when calcium level falls to ______

a. 7mg% b. 5mg% c. 3mg% d. 1mg%

45. Vitamin E is also called tocopherol, the origin of tocopherol is from

"tocos" meaning ______and "phero" meaning ______

a. Infertility, Sterility b. Sterility, Child birth c. Child birth, bear d. Bear, infertility

46. Vitamin B1 also known as anti beriberi factor. Which of the following is used as its synonyms

a. Aneurine b. Thiamine c. Niacin d. a &b

47. Vitamin B12 is an anti-pernicious anemic factor it is found only in foods of which of the following origin

a. Grains b. Fruits c. Animal d. Minerals

48. Vitamin B12 contains which of the following

a. Zinc b. Copper c. Iron d. Cobalt

49. With the description of micro organisms, simple and single lens micro scope was invented by _____ in ____

a) Robert hook, 1665 b) Leeuvan hoek, 1670 c) Fredrick Muller, 1773 d) Casimir Bavaine, 1850

50. The biocide property of chemicals are used as ______

a) Antiseptics b) Disinfectants c) Preservatives d) All of these

51. Pyrogens are substances that causes which of the following change in our body.

a) Rise the pH of body b) Maintain the body temperatur

c) Rise the body temperature d) Lower the body temperature

52. Which of the following is the microscopic, unicellular prokaryotic, organism characterized by the lack of
membrane bounded nucleus al organelles.

a) Bacteria b) Fungi c) Protista d) Virus

53. The cocci that remain in pairs after reproduction are called diplococci, which of the following is an example of
such cocci.

a) Streptococci pyogens b) Staphylo cocci aureus c) Vibrio cholera d) Neisseria

54. Peptidoglycan is a large molecule that forms bacterial cell wall and it contains which two of the following amino
containing carbohydrates

i) Teichoic acid ii) N-acetyl glucosamine iii) N-acetyl muramic acid iv) N-acetylaspartate

a)i&ii b) ii & iii c) iii & iv. d) iv &i

55. Streptococci pyogenes, the type of cocci that remain in ______

a) Rods b) Coins c) a & b d) chains.

56. Bacteria are classified into the cocci and bacilli based on which of the following

a) Staining technique b) Cell wall characteristics c) Growth factor d) Morphology

57. The loose layer of capsule is called _____contains a mass of tangled fibers of polysaccharide _____

a) Glycogen, dextrose b) Glycocalyx, dextrin c) Glycoside, alanine d) Aminoglycan, aspartate

58. Bacterial chromosomes lie suspended in cytoplasm, the area where chromosome are found is called

a) Nucleus b) Nucleulus c) Nuclear area d) Nucleoid

59. Which of the following bacteria is a well known resident of the intestine

a) Escherichia coli b) Vibrio cholera c) Lacto bacillus d) Pneumococci

60. Unless disease is in progress the blood and the urine usually

a) Contaminated b) Unsterile c) Sterile d) Infected

61. A symbiosis which is beneficial only to the microorganism is called

a) Mutualism b) Commensalism c) Parasitism d) Infection

62. Extrachromosomal, circular, double stranded, self-replicating DNA molecule in bacteria is called

a) Cosmid b) Plasmid c) Phagemid d) Phosmid

63. Which of the following percentage of agar is present in solid, semi solid and liquid media

a) 10%, 5%, 2% b) 5%, 2%, 1% c) 2%, 1%, 0.5% d) 1%, 0.5%, 0%

64. Capsid of herpes viruses is made up of ______ capsomeres and capsid of adenovirus is made up _____ of
capsomeres

a) 152, 262 b) 252, 162 c) 172, 262 d) 162, 252

65. A completely assembled virus outside its host is known as

a) Virion b) Prion c) Viroid d) Venum

66. Rhizophus siolanifei is a very common member which of the following division

a) Ascomycota b) Basidiomycota c) Chytridiomycota d) Zygomycota

67. Viral classification starts at which of the following level and follows as thus

a) Phylum b) Class c) Order d) Family

68. HIV is a member of which of the following group

a)dsDNA Viruses b) -ve ss RNA Viruses c) ds DNA RT Viruses d) SS RNA RT Viruses

69. Photosynthetic algae and bacteria that used light as energy thrive in which of the following zone

a) The littoral zone b) The laminated zone c) The benthic zone d) The fresh water zone

70. The region where the soil and roots make contact. Its microbial population is considerably higher than that of
root free soil

a) Rhizosphere b) Rhizomes c) Microbial flora d) Earth crust

71. Which of the following are called the brewer's yeast

a) Saccharomyces Ludwig b) Saccharomyces cerevisiae

c) Saccharomyces boulardi. d) Saccharomyces pastoriances

72. Agents that kill micro organisms but are not safe for application on living tissues are called.

a) Antiseptics b) Disinfectants c) Preservatives d) Bactericidal

73. Blood agar and chocolate agar are examples of which of the following media

a) Enriched media b) Synthetic media c) Semi synthetic media d) Selective media

74. Viruses infect bacteria so called

a Bactericide b) Bacteriostatic c) Bacteriophages d) a & b

75. BCG bacterial vaccine, measles and small pox viral vaccine belonging to which of the following type of vaccine

a) Live attenuated vaccines b) Killed vaccines c) Heterologous vaccines d) Marker vaccines

76. The component of blood containing polyclonal antibodies, used to pass on passive immunity to many diseases.

a) Sera b) Toxoids c) Poly vaccine d) Antisera

77. The term vaccine is derived from Latin word meaning

a) Cava, crow b) Vacca, cow c) Veno, poison d) Ovaceno, germs

78. Hypersensitivity reaction has been classified by _ into __ major types

a) Baltimore, 7 b) ICTV, 6 c) Gel & coombs, 4 d) Sefferman and mores, 5

79. The person's own chemical substances that stimulate an immune response when self-tolerance is breaks down
are called

a Auto antigens b) Allo antigens c) Heterophiles d) All of these

80. Which of the following system is said to be a police force of our body

a) Nervous system b) Endocrine system c) Immune system d) Respiratory system

81. Sterilization is a process of

a) Killing or removing of bacteria

b) Removing of all forms of living organisms

c) Removing of spores d) All of these

82. Cell wall of omycetes is made up of

a. Cellulose b. Chitin c. Peptidoglycan d. None of these

83. Danish scientist Fridrick Muller named the bacteria as in

a) Little animal, 1673 b) Bacilli, 1773 c) Cellula, 1665 d) Bacteria, 1850

84. The term bacteria was coined by French biologist ______in ______

a) Leeuvan Van Hoek, 1673 b) Robert Hook, 1665 c) Casimir Beavine, 1850 d) Fridrick Muller, 1773

85. Father of microbiology is regarded to

a) Leeun Van Hoek b) Louis Pasteur c) Robert Koch d) Dmitry Ivanovsky

86. Father of modern microbiology _______

a) Leeuvan Van Hoek b) Louis Pasteur c) Robert Koch d) Dmitry Ivanovsky

87. Father of bacteriology

a) Leeun Van Hoek b) Louis Pasteur c) Robert Koch d) Dmitry Ivanovsky

88. Viruses were first discovered by

a) Leeun Van Hoek b) Louis Pasteur c) Robert Koch d) Dmitry Ivanovsky

89. The term virus was coined by Dutch microbiologist

a) Martinus Beijerinck b) W.M. Stanley c) Micheli d) Enders

90. Father of virology was regarded to

a) Martinus Beijerinck b) W.M. Stanley c) Micheli d) Enders

91. Father of mycology

a) Martinus Beijerinck b) W.M. Stanley c) Micheli d) Enders

92. Viruses were first cultured by

a) Martinus Beijerinck b)W.M. Stanley c) Micheli d) Enders

93. Gram staining technique was developed by

a) French microbiologist louis Pasteur b) Danish Lens maker leevan van

c) Danish physician Gram Christopher d) Dutch physician Christian Gram

94. Which of the following "symmetry > shape -> example" of viruses is incorrect

a) Helix-> wound coil, corkscrew, spring -> rabies, tobacco mosaic

b) Icosahedron -> polyhedron, 20 face, 12 corner -> herpes simplex, polio

c) Complex -> combination of helix & Icosahedron -> bacteriophages

d) None of these

95. The antibody which recognize the antigen is called

a) Allotype b) Ecotype c) Duotype d) Ideotype

96. Route of administration of non-specific antisera is ______., while ______routes are used for injection of
specific antibacterial sera

a) Oral, I/m b) I/m, s/c c) S/c, l/v d) I/m, I/v

SUBJECTIVE PART

Q.1: What is yeast? give its importance. (06)

Q.2: Define bacteria and describe morphological classification of bacteria. (06)

Q.3: What are lipids. Describe the classification and functions of lipids. (06)

Q.4: Define carbohydrates and explain the classification of carbohydrates (06)

GRACE COLLAGE OF PHARMACY & HEALTH SCIENCE KHANPUR
Past Paper 2017-18
Paper-ll Pharmaceutics & Pharmacognosy

1- Fundamental back bone of pharmacy profession is

a- Hospital pharmacy b- Industrial pharmacy c- Retail pharmacy d-whole sale pharmacy

2- Pharmacy where the medicines are taken from manufacturer and distribute to the medical stores, pharmacies
and hospitals on a fix percentage of profit is?

a- Retail pharmacy b- Whole sale pharmacy c-Industrial pharmacy d-A and B

3- Quality of raw material and finish products are properly checked by

a- Quality control section b- Warehouse c- Administration d- Product section

4- The provincial council of Pakistan enters the name of Pharmacist in:

a- Register B b- Register A c- Punjab pharmacy council d-Register of Pharmacy

5- They are OTC except :

a- NSAIDS b- Multi vitamins c- Laxatives d-Antibiotics

6- Digoxin is obtained from which source?

a- Animal b- Microbial c- Synthetic d- Plant

7 Which one of them is Animal source Drug

a- Reserpine b- antibiotics c-Vaccine d- Thyroxin

8- Chemical name Acetylsalicylic acid is :

a-Paracetamol b- Loprin c-Ciprofloxacin d- Aspirin

9- What is the brand name of Diclofenic sodium?

a-Panadol b- Dispirin c- calpol d-Dicloran

10- Pharmacopoeia which is compiled by WHO :

a- British Pharmacopoeia b- USP c- UNF d-International Pharmacopoeia

11- Who first describe epilepsy?

a- Al- Kindi b- Al- Beroni c- Al- Nafs d- Ali Sina

12- Who was the Great chemist among them?

a- Jabar Bin Hayan b- Abu Ali sina c- Ibn Zuhar d- AI- Nafs

13- The boundary between two Phases is:

a- Cohesive force b- Enter-Phase c- Interface d- Surface tension

14- Which factor among them does not affect Viscosity?

a- Pressure b- Temperature c- Molecular shape d- Cohesive force

15- Anion is ?

a- -Ve charge b- +Ve charge c- neutral charge d- Nitrogen charge

16- Procaine is ?

a- trong base b- Weak organic acid c- Weak organic base d- Strong Acid

17- What is pH?

a- -log of [H+] b--log of [H-] c- - Log of [OH*] d- -Log of [OH]

18- Compound or mixture of compounds that resist to chang pH of any solution:

a- Acid b- Buffer c- Alkali d- Base

19- The pressure responsible to prevent osmosis?

а- Surface tension b- Osmotic pressure c- Partial pressure d- semi permeable membrane

20- Branch of pharmacy that deals with the conversion of new chemical entity to proper dosage form is?

a- Pharmacognosy b- Pharmaceutics c- Pharmacology d- Industrial pharmacy

21- Any pharmaceutical product which is ready to use for patient is?

a- Drug b- Dosage form c- Medicine d-Active pharmaceutical ingredient

22- Mixture of two or more components that form a single phase, which is clear and homogenous:

a- Syrup b- Elixir c- Solution d- Suspension

23- ORS stands for?

a- Oral Rescue Syrup b- Oral rehydration Solution c- Over Rehydration Syrup d- None

24- Water insoluble substances are dissolved in aqueous solution in the presence of surfactants is?

a- Surface tension b- Solubility c- Solubilization d- Solution

25- Which of them is process of manufacturing of Emulsion?

a- Wet Granulation b- Emulsifying method c- Bottle method d- homogenization

26- Which is Biphasic liquid dosage form?

a- Emulsion b- Cream c-Parenteral d- Suspension

27- How much 7 mg is equal to?

a- 7 kg b-400 mcg c- 7000 mcg d-700 gram

28- Process in which letting the solids settle to the bottom of the container and pouring off the liquid is?

a- Desiccation b- Decantation c- Ignition d-filterations

29- Pharmaceutical process in which the chemical substance is strongly heated until its carboneous part burn and
its inorganic residues left as ash?

a- Fusion b- Elutriation c- Ignition d- Vaporization

30- The process in which solid converts directly into vapor state without first passing through an intermediate
liquid phase?

a- Sublimation b- Lyophilization c- Trituration d- Levigation

31- Method to convert liquid into solids by using evaporation, cooling or precipitation is?

a- Centrifugation b- Calcination c- Crystallization d- Lyoholization

32- Conversion of a substance from the liquid phase into gaseous phase is

a- Efflorescence b- Extraction c- Vaporization d- Boiling point

33- Vaporization of a liquid that occurs only on the surface of a liquid?

a- Boiling b-vaporization c- Exsiccation d- Evaporation

34- A substance absorbs moisture from the atmosphere until it dissolves in it, process is?

a- Adsorption b- Deliquescence c- Decantation d-Vaporization

35- The liquid changes to gas form above the boiling temperature and occurs below the surface of liquid is?

a- Boiling b- Vaporization c- Boiling point d- Evaporation

36- Gelatin shell is used to fill which type of dosage form?

a- Tablet b- Parenteral c- Syrups d- Capsule

37- What is Density?

a- M /V b- D/V c- weight by mass d- Volume by Volume

38- The most commonly used measuring system is?

a- Imperial system b- Metric system c- S.I. System d- Standard measuring system

39- Basic units of Metric system are?

a- Meter, gram, liter b- pounds, yards, feet c -cm, gm, ml d- Length, area, weight

40- Primary protection, which seals the container & protect product?

a-Closure b- carton c- Container d- Box

41-R× written in?

a Subscription b- Superscription c- Inscription d- header

42- Bid is used forz

a- Thrice a day b-twice a day c- Take d- injection

43- What is the meaning of pharmakon?

a- Dosage form b- Study of Pharmacognosy c- Drug d- Knowledge

44-Which one of them is not the method of evaluation of Crude drug?

a- Organoleptic b- Physical c- Chemical d- Taxonomical

45- Techniques used in Biological evaluation of crude drug Except?

a- Matching Assay b- Interpolation Assay c- Bracketing assay d- Enzyme linked assay

46- They are naturally occurring, unrefined and derived from organic or inorganic sources?

a- Active pharmaceutical ingredient b- Drug c- Crude drug d- new chemical entity

47- Which is not organized drug?

a- Leaves b- Fruit c- Latex d-Rhizomes

48- Family of Agar is?

a- Rosaceae b- Gelidiaceae c- Ephadraceae d- Berberidaceae

49- Acaulescent:

a- Needle shape b- Stem less c- Main stem d- fruit less

50- Miture of essential oil and terpenes which are usually not soluble in water

a- Gums b- Rhizomes c- Resins d- Alkaloids

51- External marking on Cinchona Bark is?

a- Annulation b- Nodules c- Wrinkles d- Projection

52- Molecules on which Enzymes can act?

a- Protein b-catalysts c- Substrate d- Crude drug

53- Which Enzyme converts Arginine into Urea?

a- Urease b-Esterases c- Arginases d-Amylases

54- They are skin tests for allergy except?

a- Intradermal test b- Patch test c-RAST d- scratch test

55- Leukotrienes inhibitor is?

a- Cetirizine b-Fexet c- Montelukast d-Astelin

56- Which of them is not type of Chromatography?

a- Ascending chromatography b- Paper chromatography c- TLC d-Column Chromatograph

57- In which form we get result of Radial Chromatography?

a- Circular b-Arch c-spot d- Riings

58- The waste material left after extraction is called ?

a- Menstrum b-Merc c- Extraction d-Chromatography

59- The process of moistening of drug is?

a- Percolation b- Maceration c- Extraction d-Imbibition

60- Sox helt apparatus used in which type of extraction?

a- Percolation b- Continuous Hot extraction c- Infusion d- Decoction

61- Family of Arum Jecquimontii is?

a- Solonaceae b- Araceae c- Leguminoceae d- Liliaceae

62- Toxic component of Abrus pectorius?

a- Abrin b-Alkaloid c-Podophyllin d- Hyosyamine

63- Aleo is belong to which class?

a- Alkaloids b-Carbohydrates c- Resins d-Glycoside

64- Ipecac belong to which class of Alkaloids?

a- Pyridine- piperidine b- Alkaloidal amine c- Purine alkaloids d-Iso-quinoline alkaloids

65- Medicinal use of Vincristine?

a- Sedation b-Lexative c-Hypertensive d- Anti Neoplastic

66- Family of Fennel is?

a- Umbelliferea b- Solanaceae c- Apocynaceae d- Ephederaceae

67- When Resin occur with volatile oil the mixture is called?

a- Oleoresins b- Balsams c- Gum resins d-Oleo-gum resins

68- It is used in Hysteria?

a- Colocynth b- Asafeotida c- Tolubalsam d- Ginger

69- The pungency of ginger is due to?

a- Gingerol b- Shogaols c- Gingediols d- Resins

70- They are polyhydroxyaldhydes and ketone, with at least 3 carbon atoms, produced by photosynthesis:

a- Protein b- Carbohydrates c- Lipids d- Volatile oil

71- Simple sugar which cannot further hydrolyzed are?

a- Polysaccharide b- Disaccharide c- Monosaccharide d- Oligosaccharid

72- Agar belongs to which class?

a- Alkaloids b- Volatile oil c- Carbohydrates d- Glycoside

73- Gond katera is?

a- Acacia b- Agar c- Tragacanth d- Starch

74- Tannic acids are?

a- Volatile b- Astringent c- Laxative d- Cathartic

75- They are pale- yellow to brown color and non- nitrogen containing compounds

a- Alkaloids b- Tannins c- glycoside d- Resin

76- Naturall occurring, nitrogen containing compounds, which are basic in nature and physiologically active?

a- Alkaloids b- Resins c- Tannin d- volatile oil

77- Glycosides contain a non- sugar compound called?

a- Glycogen b- A- Glycogen c- Carbohydrate d- protein

78-Berberidiaceae is family of?

a- Senna b – Cinamomum c- podophyllum emodi d- clove

79- Which of them have anti Gout activity?

a- Almond b- Aloe c- Cassia d- Circuma

80- Ant malarial or anti pyretic activity is?

a- Glycyrrhiza b- Digitallis c- Cinchona bark d- Rauwolfia

81- Biological source of Caraway?

a- Ephedra sinica b- Foeniculum vulgare c- Carum carvi d- Digitallis lanata

82- Organic oil present in plants, usually containing terpenes and ester and having odour and flavor of the plant
from which they are extracted?

a- Volatile oil b- Fixed oil c- Almond oil d-Petro

83- Liquid into liquid dispersion medium?

a- Aerosol b- Syrup c- Emusision d_ Suspension

84- It is dried ripe seed of Elettaria cardamomum

a- Peppermint b- Cinamon c- Cardamom d- Tolu balsam

85- Separation of different compounds on the basis of their relative solubility is?

a- Chromatography b- Filtration c Extraction d- Distillation

86- Allergens that cause life threatening collapse of circulatory and respiratory system is?

a- Anti- body mediated cytotoxicity b- Local Anaphylaxis c- Systemic Anaphylaxis d-Allergic response

87- Undesirable reaction produced by the normal immune system?

a- Allergy b- Allergen c- Hypersensitivity d-Antigen

88- An underground stem capable of producing new stems or plants as its nodes:

a- Stem b- Herb c- Rhizome d- Roots

89- Fatty or oleaginous base of Rectal suppositories:

a- Cocoa butter b- Polythene glycol c- Glycero- gelatin base d- Glycerin

90- The tablets which after oral administration have prolong action duration of drug?

a- Sustain release b- Enteric coated c- chewable d-film coated

91- The number of parts of solvent require to dissolve one part of solute is:

a- Solubility b- Solution c- Solubilization d- Stabilization

92- Body fluids like blood and tears have an osmotic pressure equal to

a- 9.0 % NaCl b- 0.9 % HCI c- 0.9% Nacl d-0.39% Cacl

93- Example of Redox indicator is

a- Methyl Orange b- K2CRO4 c- KMnO4 d- Phenolphthalein

94- Agent reduces the surface tension of oil and water phase in emulsion?

a- Demulsifying Agent b- Emulsifving Agent c- Solubilizer d- Surface agent

95- Internal resistance of the molecules of any liquid to flow is called?

a- Surface tension b- Ionization c- Osmosis d- Viscosity

96- The specialty of pharmaceutical sciences that deals with the study of drugs in contrast with their specific
disease?

a- Hospital pharmacy b-Whole sale pharmacy c- Clinical pharmacy d- Community pharmacy

SUBJECTIVE QUESTIONS:

1- What is resin and write classification of resins?

2- Define Chromatography? Define different techniques used in chromatography.
3- What is distillation process and define types of distillation process?
4- What is capsule and how many types of capsules are present?
GRACE COLLAGE OF PHARMACY & HEALTH SCIENCE KHANPUR

SUPPLEMENTARY EXAM 2018

1) Which of the following profession links "health sciences" with the "chemical sciences"?

a- Physics b- Biochemistry c-pharmacy d-Pharmaceutics

2) Which of the following specialty of pharmacy includes all the services accomplished by pharmacists practicing in
the hospital community pharmacies, nursing homes, home-based care services, clinics and other setting where
medicines are prescribed and used?

a- Community pharmacy b- Hospital pharmacy c- Clinical pharmacy d-Forensic pharmacy

3) A pH indicator is a chemical compound which is a added in a amounts to solution for possible determination of?

a- Acidity or Alkalinity b- Surface tension or viscosit c- Acidity or viscosity d- Density or viscosity

4) Greasy - semisolid preparation for application to the skin as:

a- Ointments b- Creams c- Lotions d- Suppositories

5) The branch of medical science that deals with the study, discovery development, synthesis, manufacturing and
assurance, distributing. regulated affairs, clinical used marketing patterns of drug is known as:

a- Chemistry b- Clinical science c-pharmaceutics d- Pharmacy

6) Production department is key part of:

a - Hospital pharmacy b- Clinical pharmacy c- Industrial pharmacy d - Retail pharmacy

7) Who work directly with doctors, other health professionals for patients to confirm that the medications
prescribed for patient are best for his/her treatment?

a- Retail Pharmacist b- Forensic pharmacist c- Nuclear pharmacist d-Clinical pharmacist

8) Which branch of pharmacy deals with the medicines law and study of drugs?

a-Industrial pharmacy b-Hospital pharmacy c- Forensic pharmacy d- Retail pharmacy

9) The process of heating a substance to a high temperature boiling but below the melting or fusing point, until
they loss their moisture or volatile components is called:

a- Absorption b- Adsorption c- Calcinations d- Surface Tension

10) Which of the following is NOT laboratory based distillation process?

a- Simple distillation b- Saturated distillation c- Steam distillation d-Vacuum distillation

11) The solution with a higher concentration of solutes outside the cell than inside the cell is recognized as:

a - Hypotonic solution b- Isotonic solution c- Hypertonic solution d- Buffer

12) Density is explained as mass divided by:

a- Force b- Pressure c- Temperature d- Volume

13) Which Type of incompatibility is due to the combination having antagonist or opposing properties?

a- Physical incompatibility b-Chemical incompatibility

c- Therapeutical incompatibility d- Mechanical incompatibility

14) Which non-official book contains detail knowledge about the physical pharmacy?

a- Remington Pharmaceuticals science b- Applied and Clinical pharmacology by Katzun

C-International Pharmacopoeia d-Tutorial Pharmacy

15) Choose the section of industry where raw materials and products are stored according to their storage
requirement is:

A-Production department b- Research and development

c- WareHouse d- Quality Control section

16) Evaporation is type of:

a- Extraction b- Distillation c- Vaporization d- Crystallization

17) A Pharmacy technician also sometimes known as:

a-OT technician b-Ward boy c-Pharmaceutical technician d-X-Ray technician

18) Which type of pharmacy responsible for the supply of medication to hospital wards as well as ambulatory
patients?

a- Retail pharmacy b-Industrial pharmacy c-Hospital Pharmacy d- both A and C

19) Following is a set of instructions written by the qualified prescriber to a pharmacist for supply of drug?

a- Chemical tests b- X-ray c- Prescription d- Urine D/R

20) Which of the following process also known as freeze drying?

a- Sublimation b-Lyophilization c- Evaporation d- Vaporization

21) Which of the following process is used for removing or killing all forms of microbial life such as fungi, Bacteria,
viruses and spores forms?

a- Sublimation b- Titration c- Sterilization d-Buffer

22) In which of the following process, the drying procedure is with used in pharmacy to remove the water from the
product?

a- Deliquescence b- Extraction c- Desiccation d- Evaporation

23) Which great physician firstly describes steam distillation?

a- Ibn- Zuhar b- Abu Ali Sina c- Ibn- Al- Nafis d- Al- Bironi

24) All of the following are specialties of pharmacy EXCEPT?

a- Forensic pharmacy b- Chemical pharmacy c- Hospital pharmacy d- Clinical pharmacy

25) Two fundamental types of capsules are:

a- High and low capsules b.Soft & hard gelatin capsules

c- Smooth and rough capsules d- Hot and cold capsules

26) Which of the following is a homogenous liquid preparation contains one or more dissolved medicaments?

a- Solvent b- Solution c- Emulsion d- Suspension

27) The technique in which a solution of known concentration to determine the concentration of an unknown
solubility described as:

a- Viscosity b- Titration c- Surface tension d- Distillation

28) Which of the following group of drugs must not dispensed without prescription?

a- Multi Vitamins b- Laxatives c- NSAIDS d- Benzodiazepines

29) The weight of an object is generally taken to be the force on the object due to

a- Viscosity b- Force c-Gravity d- Surface tension

30) Aspirin is:

a- Strong organic base b- Weak organic acid c- Strong organic acid d- Weak organic base

31) The chemical activity, adsorption, dissolution and bioavailibity of a drug may depend on which of the
following?

a- Mass of the molecule b- Viscosity of the molecule

c- Density of the molecule d- Surface of the molecule

32) The forces of attraction between a liquid and a solid is known as:

a- Adhesive forces. b- Cohesive forces b- Mechanical forces d- Chemical forces

33) Which official book has been written and published by World Health

Organization (WHO)?

a-British Pharmacopoeia b- United states Pharmacopoeia

c- International Pharmacopoeia d- British national Formulary

34) The liquid portion of a solution in which another substance (e.g salt) is dissolved to form a solution is called?

a-Solvent b- Solute c- Isotonic solution d- Buffer

35) Injection into muscle is an example of:

a- Oral dosage form b- Parental dosage form c- Inhalation dosage for d-Topical dosage form

36) All of the following drugs are obtained from plant source drugs EXCEPT.

a- Reserpine b- Digoxin c- Vaccines d- Cinnamon

37) The pharmaceutical product having defined shape and amount of

APIs (Active pharmaceutical ingredient) is:

a- Dosage form b-Route of Administration c-Dose d- Grams

38) The smallest size of capsule is:

a-000 b-4 c- 00 d-5

39) Type of tablets which are used under the tongue are:

a-Lozenges b- Compressed tablets c- Sublingual tablets d- Film coated tablets

40) In which of the following pharmacy Act, "Pharmacist" is a person who registered under section 24 in Register-A
and Register-B?

a- Pharmacy Act 1947 b- Pharmacy Act 1887 c- Pharmacy Act 1857 d-Pharmacy Act 1967

41) Community pharmacy is divided into Retail pharmacy and?

a- Forensic pharmacy b- Whole sale pharmacy c- Nuclear Pharmacy d- Hospital pharmacy

42) Which of the following concerned with the preparation and supply medicines:

a- Sublimation b- Dispensing c- Distillation d- Evaporation

43) In which of the following process, the drying procedure is with used in pharmacy to remove the water from the
product?

a- Deliquescence b- Extraction c- Desiccation d- Evaporation

44) Which great physician firstly describes steam distillation?

a- Ibn- Zuhar b-Abu Ali Sina c- Ibn- Al- Nafis d- Al- Bironi

45) All of the following are specialties of pharmacy EXCEPT?

a- Forensic pharmacy b- Chemical pharmacy c- Hospital pharmacy d- Clinical pharmacy

46) Two fundamental types of capsules are:

a- High and low capsules b- Soft & hard gelatin capsules

c- Smooth and rough capsules d- Hot and cold capsules

47) Which of the following is a homogenous liquid preparation contains one more dissolved medicaments?

a- Solvent b- Solution c- Emulsion d- Suspension

48) The technique in which a solution of known concentration to determine the concentration of an unknown
solubility described as:

a- Viscosity b- Titration c- Surface tension d- Distillation

49) Which of the following group of drugs must not dispensed without prescription?

a- Multi Vitamins b- Laxatives c- NSAIDS d- Benzodiazepines

50) The weight of an object is generally taken to be the force on the object due to:

a- Viscosity b- Force c-Gravity d- Surface tension

51) Aspirin is :

a- Strong organic base b- Weak organic acid c- Strong organic acid d- Weak organic base

52) The chemical activity, adsorption, dissolution and bioavailibity of a drug may depend on which of the
following?

a- Mass of the molecule b- Viscosity of the molecule

c- Density of the molecule d-Surface of the molecule

53) The forces of attraction between a liquid and a solid is known as:

a- Adhesive forces b- Mechanical forces c- Cohesive forces a d- Chemical forces

54) Which official book has been written and published by World Health

Organization (WHO)?

a- British Pharmacopoeia b-United states Pharmacopoeia

c- International Pharmacopoeia d- British national Formulary

55) The liquid portion of a solution in which another substance (eg salt)

is dissolved to form a solution is called?

a-Solvent b- Solute c- Isotonic solution d- Buffer

56) Injection into muscle is an example of:

a- Oral dosage form b- Parental dosage form c- Inhalation dosage form d-Topical dosage form

57) All of the following drugs are obtained from plant source drugs EXCEPT:

a- Reserpine b- Digoxin c- Vaccines d- Cinnamon

58) The pharmaceutical product having defined shape and amount of

APIs (Active pharmaceutical ingredient) is:

a- Dosage form b-Route of Administration c-Dose d- Grams

59) The smallest size of capsule is:

a- 000 b-4 c- 00 d-5

60) Type of tablets which are used under the tongue are:

a- Lozenges b- Compressed tablets c- Sublingual tablets d- Film coated tablets

61) In which of the following pharmacy Act, "Pharmacist" is a person who is registered under section 24 in
Register-A and Register-B?

a- Pharmacy Act 1947 b- Pharmacy Act 1887 c- Pharmacy Act 1857 d-Pharmacy Act 1967

62) Community pharmacy is divided into Retail pharmacy and?

a- Forensic pharmacy b- Whole sale pharmacy c- Nuclear Pharmacy d- Hospital pharmacy

63) Which of the following concerned with the preparation and supply of medicines:

a-Sublimation b- Dispensing c- Distillation d- Evaporation

64) Which of the following method is commonly used method of purifying liquids and separating mixtures of liquid
into their individual components?

a- Evaporation b- Distillation c- Deliquescence d- Sublimation

65) The word "Pharmakon" is derived from:

a-German language b) Latin language c) Greek language d) Arabic

66) Adoption is divided in which of the following two main types:

a- Mechanical & chemical adsorption b- Physiological & chemical adsorption

c- Biological & chemical adsorption d-Physical & chemical adsorption

67) Acetylsalicyclic Acid is chemical name of:

a- Paracetamol b- Aspirin c- Ciprofloxacin d-Oflaxacin

68) Choose the name of system which is most commonly used system of weights and measures in pharmacy?

a- Imperial system b- Metric system c- Standard system d- Legal standard system

69) Which one of the following is used as a flavoring agent?

a- Fixed oil b-Fats c- Waxes d- Volatile oil

70) Which one of the following is classified as Tropane alkaloids on the basis of chemical classification?

a- Cinchona b- Opium c- Datura d-Aconite

71) On the hydrolysis of Glycoside the non-sugar component called?

a- B- Glycogin b- Non-Glycogen c- A-Glycogen d- Non-Sugar Glycogen

72) Which of the following is used as antihelmintic?

a- Clove oil b- Eucalyptus oil c- Peppermint oil d-Chenopodium oil

73) Involuntary voiding of the urine is called as?

a- Dysuria b- Drops c- Emission d-Enuresis

74) Which one the following oil is useful for the treatment of leprosy?

a- Olive oil b- Chaulmoogra oil c-Kokum d-Theobroma oil

75) Which one of the following enzyme is used to cure wound of ulcer, abscess and fistula?

a- Trypsin b- Pepsin c- Kinase d-Zymogenase

76) The drugs which are obtained from direct parts of the plants contain cellular tissues are known as:

a- Organized drugs b- Unorganized drugs c- Cellular drugs d-Synthetic drugs

77) Which one the following are carbonyl alcohols containing elements of carbon, hydrogen and oxygen?

a- Saponin b- Balsams c- Carbohydrates d-Alcohols

78) Coriander belongs to which one the following family

a- Papaveracee b- Leguminosea c- Carbohydrates d- Umbelliferaci

79) Which one the following enzymes catalyzes oxidation reduction reactions, e.g. Alcohol dehydrogenase, lactate
dehydrogenase?

a- Oxidoreductases b- Transferases c- Hydrolases d- Isotopes

80) Which one the following is used in chest, spleen and kidney diseases?

a- Coriander b- Caraway c- Dill d- Fennel

81) Which one the following is the major mechanism of defense against various intracellular pathogens?

a- Environmental Allergy b- Anaphylactic Allergy (Anaphylaxis

c- Physical & Psychometric Allergy d- Delayed Hypersensitivity Reaction

82) Which one the following is the example of Hesperidin-glycoside?

a- Rutin b-Amygdalis c- Salicin d-Dioscin

83) Which one of the following tannins does not work on Gold-beater skin test?

a- Hydrolysable Tannins b- Condensed Tannins c- Gallitannins d-Pseudotannins

84) What is the optimum temperature for enzyme action?

a- 10-20 Centigrade b- 15-25 Centigrade c-5-15 Centigrade d-35-45 Centigrade

85) The agents which are responsible for the relief of fever are called:

a-Anti-inflammatory b-Anti-helminthes c-Analgesic d-Antipyretic

86) Ispaghulla consist of cleaned dried ripe seed of?

a- Acacia Arabica b- Plantago psyllium c- Sterculla urens d-Astraglus gumifier

87) The study of the physical, chemical, biochemical and biological properties of natural drugs is:

a- Pharmacology b- Posology c- Pharmacognosy d-Pharmacotherapeutics

88) The mixture of resins and volatile oil is?

a- Gum Resin, b- Oleoresin c- Oleo-gum- Resins d-Glycoresin

89) The method of chromatography in which the absorbent on a fixed site on normally solid stationary phase is
used:

a- Partition Chromatography b-Adsoption Chromatography

c- Column Chromatography d- High Performance Liquid Chromatography,

90) The mixture of Calcium, magnesium and potassium complex with acid is known as:

a- Arabic acid b- Parabin c- Arabin d- Rhamnose

91) Which one of the following adsorbant used in chromatography is applicable for separation of compounds?

a- Cellulose b- Alminia c- Keiselguhr d-Silica

92) Most enzymes are soluble in _____

a- Ether b-Alcohol c- Toluene d- Water

93) Tannins are used as antidote of ______Poisoning?

a- Protein b-Alkaloid c- Glycoside d- Lipid

94) Which one of the following belongs to O- Glycoside?

a- Digitoxin b- Nucleoside c- Aloin d-Cascaroside

95) Which one of the following is belong to Oleo-gum?

a- Myrrh b-Jalap c- Ginger d- Male Fern

96) Approximately how much amount of sample required for spotting in paper chromatography:

a- 1-2 milliliter b- 1-2 nano liter c- 1-2 micro liter d-3-4 milliliter

97) Perspiration promoting remedies are called as?

a- Aphrodisiac b-Aphtea c- Astringent d-Diapharetic

98) Which of the following Glycoside leave a specific and powerful action on heart muscle?

a- Anthra-quinone Glycoside b-Lactose glycoside c- Steriodal Glycoside d- Flavonoid Glycoside

99) Which of the following is NOT a class of Enzymes?

a- Oxidoreductases b- Transferase c- Hydrolases d- Isotopes

100) Which one of the following part of plant digitalis is used to the purpose of crude drugs?

a- Wood b- Leave c- Bark d- Flower

101) Any pointed projection or process in plant is known as:

a- Gritty b- Glossy c- Fusiform d- Horny

102) Which one of the following is the mixture of leaves and wood?

a- Deciduous b- Decurrent c- Cortex d- Debris

103)The study of drug with help of sensory organs is?

a- Physiological Evaluation b- Physical Evaluation

c- Chemical Evaluation d- Organoleptic Evaluation

104) Which of the following facilitates removal of small molecule from a large substrate, e.g. Histidine
Decarboxylase, Carbonic Anhydrases:

a- Oxidoreductases b-Transferases c- Hydrolases d-Lyases

105) Which one of the following is classified as analgesic on basis of pharmacological classification?

a- Squill b- Benzoin c- Opium d- Aloe

106) Which one of the following is classified as anticancer on basis of pharmacological classification?

a- Podophyllum b- Kurchi Bark c- Lobelia d- Belladonna

107) Which one the following term is used for the substances reacts with enzyme?

a- Co- Enzymes b- Substrate c- Substance d- Effectors

108) Which one of the following is calssified as saponin on the basis of chemical classification?

a- Acacia b- Plantago c- Aloe d- Glycyrrhiza

109) The agent which is responsible for the formation of antibodies are called as?

a- Anodyne b- Antigenic c-Antidote d-Anti- Infective

110) Which of the following is due to toxic material of allergen when it is ingested by our body it produces IgG in
response of allergen?

a- Environmental Allergy b- Anaphylactic allergy (Anaphylaxis

c- Physical & Psychometric Allergy d- Cytotoxic Allergy

111) Delayed Hypersensitivity Allergy reaction takes days to develop

a- One b- Two to three c- More than five d- Seven to Eight

112) Which one of the following chemical constituent of Nitrogen respond to any respond to any chemical
reaction?

a- Resin Acid b- Resin Alcohol c- Resinotannol d-Resene

113) The Ratio of the distance travelled by the samples divided by the distance travelled by the solvent is known
as?

a- Rf Value b- Rg Value c- Rx Value d-Ra value

114) Which one of the following as a serious, life-threatening response that is marked by swelling, rashes, low
blood pressure and dilated blood vessels?

a- Environmental Allergy b- Anaphylactic Allergy (Anaphylaxis)

c- Physical & Psychometric Allergy d- Contagious Allergy

115) which one of the following test is used to determine amount of deoxysugar?

a- Osazone formation b-Fehling's solution test c- Furfural test d- Keller- Killani test

116)Family of Fennel is:

a-Labiateae b- Umbelliferae c- Leguminosee d- none of these

GRACE COLLAGE OF PHARMACY & HEALTH SCIENCE KHANPUR
Past Paper 2019 Paper-I
1. Testoserons increase the BMR by ______% due to increased protein formation.

a) 12-16% b) 16-20% c) 18-22% d) 15-16%

2. Pellagra can be treated with:

a) Pantothenic acid b) Pyridoxine c) Vit.C d) Niacin

3. The optimum temperature range for enzymatic activity is:

a) 37C-to-41C b) 35C-to-40C c) 40C-to-45C d) 37C-to-40C

4. Nucleic acids in the nuclei of pus cells were first reported in:

a) 1876 b) 1869 c) 1856 d) 1896

5. A rich source of Vitamin C is:

a) Egg b) Lemon c Rice d) Milk

6. Non- protein components of enzymes are needed for

a) Non-Enzymatic activity b) Enhanced microbial activity c) Enzymatic Activity d) Progressive activity

7. The anti sterility vitamin is:

a) Vit. K b) Vit. E c) Vit. B12 d) Ascorbic Acid

8. Vitamin C is required for the treatment of:

a) Beriberi b) Rickets c) Scurvy d) Pellagra

9. Insulin hormone is secreted by ______of the isolate Langerhans of the pancreas.

a) Alpha cells b) Gamma cells c) Beta cells d) Secretion cells

10. The pro vitamin for the Vitamin A is:

a) Cholesterol b) Tocopherol c) Retinol d) Carotenoid

11. The temperature at which fastest enzyme reaction occurs its ________ temperature

a) Enhance b) Required c) Sustainable d) Optimum

12. The nucleotides forming RNA consist of _____components

a) A base, Ribose & Phosphoric acid b) Lipids, Chromosomes

c) Amino acid d) Fatty acid, Glycerol

13. Testosterone is the principle hormone of the _ which consists of_Carbon atoms.

a) Prostate, 18 b) Testes, 20 c) Prostate, 19 d) Testes, 19

14. All of the following are deficiency symptoms of vitamin A EXCEPT:

a Keratomalacia b) Osteomalacia c) Nyctalopia d) Xeropyhalima

15. Alternative name for vitamin B6 is:

a) Pyridoxine b) Anti Ractic Factor c) Avidin d) Cobalamin

16. Kidney are located mainly in the:

a) Pelvic region b) Proximal region C) Thoracic region d) Lumber region

17. Thoracic vertebrae is present b/w:

a) Sacrum and lumber vertebrae b) Sacrum and coccyx vertebrae

c) Cervical and lumber vertebrae d) Cervical vertebrae and foramina

18. Anatomy of the colon consist all EXCEPT

a)Ascending colon b) Transverse colon

c) Transactional colon d) Descending colon

19. Which of the following statement is NOT correct?

a) Trachea divide into two main bronchi b) Trachea starts from pharynx

c) Trachea also called wind pipe d) Trachea located anteriorly in neck

20. Which of the following statement is NOT correct?

a) Sacrum consist of 5 vertebra

b) Back muscles are attached to lumbar vertebra

c) Coccyx is the vertebra terminal vertebra

d) Coccyx vertebra fused to form a single bone

21. GIT consists of all EXCEPT:

a) Teeth b) Oral cavity c) Esophagus d) Stomach

22. Metacarpals are sandwiched between:

a) Radius & Ulna b) Humrus & Ulna c) Carpals & Phalanges d) Radius & Humrus

23. All are true about phalanges EXCEPT:

a) They are 14 in number b) They are adjacent to the metacarpals

c) They exists on the terminal end of arm d) They are smaller than carpals

24. Which one is the largest cartilage in larynx?

a) Thyroid cartilage b) Trachea cartilage

c) Epiglottis cartilage d) Cortex cartilage

25. Pylorus is the border line between stomach and:

a) Fundus b) Duodenum c) Esophagus d) Cardia

26. The finger like projection called intestinal villi help is:

a) Digestion of food b) Absorption of food c) Breakdown of food d) Elimination of food

27. Which cells of the skin provide insulation and protion trauma to the internal organs?

a) Epidermis layer b) Pericardial Layer c) Sweat glands d) Fat Cell

28. The first sound one hears is described as:

a) HUB b) DUB c) LUB d) DAB

29. The layers of the epidermis includes all EXCEPT:

a) Stratum Corneum b) Stratum Granulosum

c) Stratum Notatum d) Stratum Germinativum

30. All are the function of WBCs EXCEPT:

a) Phagocytosis b) Heparin Secretion c) Antibody formation d) Hematological Balance

31. Which one is the most active tissue of carry metabolic____?

a) Liver b) Pancreas c) Stomach d) Small Intestine

32. Which of the following is the proximal weight of each kidney is female?

a) 120gm b) 135gm c) 150gm d) 165gm

33. The important factor which determines how much oxygen combines with Hb when the hemoglobin
(deoxygenated Hb) convened to HbO is the:

a) PO2 b) 02 c) HbO d) Hb

34. All of the these are the layers of respiratory membrane EXCEPT:

a) Fluid and surfactant layer b) Alveolar epithelial layer

c) Capillary endothelial layer d) Alveolar sac

35. What is the percentage of cortical nephrons in human kidney when have glomeruli located in the renal cortex?

a) 60% b) 70% c) 80% d) 90%

36. Which of the following does NOT indicate clinical significance of the ECG?

a) Heart rate b) Rhythm c) Ischemic heart diseases d) Heart sound

37. The daily dose of folic acid

a) 5mg b) 4mg c) 2mg d) 5g

38. All are true about phalanges EXCEPT:

a) They are 14 in number b) They are adjacent to the metacarpals

c) They exist on the terminal end of arm d) They are smaller than carpus

39. Dominant mineral in soil is:

a) Sodium b) Nitrogen c) Aluminium d) Phosphorus

40. Bacteria are characterized as:

a) Micrococcus b) Cladosporium c) Alternaria d) Penicillium

41. The atmosphere constituentes approximately___ % nitrogen gas.

a 98% b) 50% c) 80% d) Negligible %

42. The symbiotic relationship b/w fungus and the roots of vascular plants:

a) Lichens b) Mycorrhizae c) Symbiotic relation d) None of these

43. Sexual reproduction method in mold is:

a) Mitosis b) Spores c) Conida d) Fragmentation

44. Soil constituents include all of the following EXCEPT:

a) Mineral Particles b) Inorganic residues c) Organic residues d) Water & Gases

45. Gaseous sterilization is the sterilization.

a Physical b) Chemical c) Mechanical d) None of these

46. Yeast diameter vary up to:

a 40Um b) 20Um c) 10Um d) 0.5Um

47. Photosynthetic algae use light energy in.

a) Euphotic zone b) Benthic zone c) Littoral zone d) Limnetic Zone

48. Cell wall of fungi is composed of:

a) Chitin b) Cellulose c) Lignin d) Glycogen

49. Association of fungi with algae or cyno-bacteria is known as:

a) Lichens b) Endophytic fungi c) Mycorrhizae d) Insufficient information

50. Air born bacterial disease include all EXCEPT:

a Diphtheria b) Meningitis c) Tuberculosis d) Infuenza

51. Microbial flora can be eradicated by:

a) Chloroform b) Formaldehyde c) Carbon tetra chloride d) Ammonia

52. Methane producing bacteria thrive in:

a) Euphotic zone b) Benthic zone c) Littoral zone d) Limnetic Zone

53. Uracil is a nitrogenous base present in:

al DNA b)RNA c) AMP d) GTP

54. Which enzyme is used in cheese making:

a) Trypsin b) chemosin c) HCL d) pepsin

55. Erythroblastosis fatells is a disease of infants occurred due to:

a) Cell mediated hypersensitivity b) Cytotoxic hypersensitivity

c) Anaphylactic hypersensitivity d) Immune complex hypersensitivity

56. Which body system acts a main defense system:

a) Digestive system b) Respiratory system c) Immune system d) Reproductive system

57. The word Lipids is derived from "Lipo" means

a. Fatty acids b. Glycerol c. Cholesterol d. Fat

58. The word protein is derived from the Greek word protos mean:

a. Super b. First c. Supreme d. b & c

59. Nucleic acids were first demonstrated by

a. Fredrick miecher b. Fredrick muller

c. Casimer bevain d. Koshland & fischer

Subjective
Anatomy & Physiology
Q.1. Briefly explain the embryology & systemic anatomy.

Q.2. Explain the difference b/w applied anatomy & Corse section anatomy

0.3. Briefly explain the upper limb parts.

O4. How many tvpes of cell, define any two them

Q.5. Explain the function of lymphatic cells.

Q.6. Briefly explain the RBCs (Red blood cells) or Erythrocyte

Biochemistry
Q.7. What are the sources or carbohydrates?

Q. 8. What is the classification of polysaccharide, explain with example?

Q.9. Briefly explain the concept of growth hormone

Microbiology
Q.10. Briefly explain the immune system with diagram.

Q.11. what are the important requirements (features) of an ideal vaccines

Q.12. What is the difference b/w non-specific antisera and specific antisera antitoxins
Past Paper 2019 Paper-II
(Pharmaceutics & Pharmacognosy)

1. Which of the following is not an example of imperial system?

a) Length b) Area c) Prefix d) Weight

2. Syrups should be stored at a temperature of____ degree centigrade

a) 20 b) 24 c) 42 d) 30

3. Ointment should be packed in:

a) Plastic jars b) Glass jars c) Metal Tubes d) Collapsible tubes

4. There are______ types of adsorption.

a) 3 b) 6 c) 4 d) 2

5. Which of the following is not a factor that affects surface tension?

a) pH b) Temperature c) Intermolecular force d) Hydrogen bonding.

6. Emulsifying agents_____ the surface tension of oil.

a) Increase b) Reduce c) Neutralize d) Produce

7. Other name for Ostwald viscometer is:

a) Rotational Viscometer b) Falling ball viscometer

c) Gravity Dependent viscometer d) U-Tube viscometer

8. Strong adhesive forces will______ viscosity of liquid.

a) Increase b) Reduce c) Anabolize d) Catalyse

9. Atomic molecules that do not contain any charge are:

a) Proton b) Neutron c) Electron d) Cation

10. Indicator that charges their color in precipitation reaction are called:

a) Redox indicators b) pH indicators c) Oxidase indicators d) Precipitation indicator

11. A solution in which ingredients of the formula are dissolved is known as:

a) Excipient b) Base c) Vehicle d) Diluents

12. Rate of evaporation is decreased when:

a) Surface area is greater b) Temperature is high c) Density is high d) Atmospheric pressure is low

13. Liquid is heated in which of the following apparatus?

a) Receiver b) Condenser c) Beaker d) Still

14. Removal of water form hydrated crystalline substance is called:

a) Ellutriation b) Exsiccation c) Distillation

15. 9C + 160 = _____ F

a) 2 b) 3 c) 5 d) 8

16. Drugs that don't have any pharmacological actions are known as:

a Laxatives b) Additives c) Steroid d) Non steroid

17. Which of the following is no a property of Elixirs?

a) Alcohol component b) More stable c) Low sugar proportion d) Cannot be used for diabetic patients

18. (Child dose = Child's age in years x adult dose/ child age in year +12) is a formula for:

a) Dosage calculation b) Young's rule c) Adult's rule d) Clark's rule

19. For acidic solution pH will calculation:

al OH ions b) -log H ions c) pOH ions d) -log OH ions

20. Main part of prescription is:

a) Subscription b) Incription c) Superincription d) Refill status

21. A mothod that converts liquids into solids is known as:

a) Calcinations b) Decantation c) Crystallization d) Desiccation

22. Dosage form is a____ form of dose of drugs

a) Physical b) Chemical c) Biological d) Biochemical

23. Deka=_____Times the basic unit

a) 1/10 b) 10 c 100 d) 1000

24. Osmosis takes place through_____membrane.

a) Porous b) Semi permeable c) Permeable d) Diffusible

25. Which of the following is an alkaline buffer?

a) Sodium citrate- HCL b) HCL-NaHco c) Sodium Hydroide-borax d) Carbonic acid- sodium citrate

26. Substance that prevent tablet ingredients to get stick with substance is known as:

a) Glidants b) Diluents c) Base d) Lubricants

27. Which substances are strongly heated in the process of calcinations?

a) Acids b) Bases c) Inorganic d) Organic

28. Ampoules are often used for _drugs.

a) Oral b) Parenteral c) Topical d) Inhalation

29. High centrifugal force is used in which of the following?

a) Microcentrifuge b) Ultracentrifuge

c) High Speed centrifuge d) Density gradient centrifuge

30. Drugs associated with Group A are:

a) Highly toxic b) Moderately toxic c) Low Toxic d) Non toxic

31. Podophylum is a_____ plant.

a) Gastro Enteric irritant b) CNS irritant c) Oral cavity irritant d) Endocrine irritant
32. Digitalis purpura disturbs______ system of the human body.

a) CNS b) GIT c) Skin d) CVS

33. Oleoresin is the combination of the resin and:

a) Gums b) Alkaloids c) Glycosides d) Volatile Oil

34. Identify diagrammatic structure:

Y
a) Antigen b) Antibody c) Histamine d) Plasma cell

35. All are useful for infusion EXCEPT:

a) Beaker b) Column c) Filter Paper d) Burner

36. 90% of food allergies are form:

a) Meat b) Eggs c) Almonds d) Cabbage

37. Which of the following is not a vital sign?

a) Blood pressure b) Heart rate c) Temperature d) Blood count

38. IgE attach to ___ cells in connective tissue.

a Fibroblasts b) Histiocytes c) Mast cells d) Osteocytes

39. High proportion of is present in balsams.

a) Benzoic acid b) Aspartate c) Histidine d) Vitamins

40. For drug synthesis, strophanthus is obtained from:

a) Roots b) Leaf c) Stomata d) Seeds

41. Drastic plants are classified into categories

a) 2 b) 6 c) 4 d) 8

42. Plants that is toxic to oral cavity is:

a) Narcissus b) Amaryllis c) Crinum d) Colcasla

43. Cause for injectable allergy could be:

a) Oral medication b) Food allergy c) Bee sting d) Dust particle

44. All are medicinal uses of opium EXCEPT:

a) Analgesic b) Narcotic c) Sedative d) For leukemia

45. Cinnamon is obtained from:

a) Seeds b) Dried Leaves c) Bark d) Roots

46. Medicine that is synthesized from senna is:

a) Laxative b) Anticancer c) Anti Gout d) Muscles relaxant

47. Skin test that is not useful for allergy detection is:

a) Skin prick test b) Patch test c) Intradermal test d) Mantoux test

48. All are inflammatory mediators EXCEPT:

a) Histamine b) Bradykynin c) Interleukin d) Prothrombin

49. Mediators for delayed hypersensitivity are:

a) IgG b) IgM c) IgE d) T-cells

50. RAST stand for:

a) Rate of allergy solubility test b) Radioallerosorbant test

c) Rate of allergic solvent test d) Radial allergy solubility

51. Hypersensitivity is classified into group.

a) 2 b) 8 c) 4 d) 6

52. Component of organic oil in plants is:

a) Terpene b) Caraway c) Fennel d) Alcohol

53. Chromatography principle for the separation of different compounds is based on:

a)Density b) Rate of metabolic activity c) Gravity d) Relative polarity

54. Tropane is a member of:

a) Glycerides group b). Alkaloid group.

c) Inorganic compound d) Poisonous plants

55. Percolation is further subdivision into steps.

a) 2 b) 3 c) 4 d) 6

56. Antibodies are synthesized from

a) B cells. b) T cells c) Thrombocytes d) Macrophages

57. Glucose iS:

a) Disaccharide b) Oligosaccharide c) Polvsaccharide d) Monosaccharide

58. Veratrum is an example of:

a Purine alkaloid b) Pyridine piperidine c) Indole alkaloids d) Steroidal alkaloid

59. There are______classes of Carbohydrates

a) 2 b) 3 c) 5 d) 6

60. Drug used for aromatic flavor is:

a) Cinnamon b) Peppermint c) Fennel d) Cardamom

Subjective
Pharmacognosy
Q.1 briefly explains the Fixed oil Phenomena.

Q.2. How many classifications of carbohydrates, define any two of them.

Q.3. what is Resins, shortly explain the classification of Resins.

Q.4. Write a short note on cyanogenetic plants.

Q.5. Briefly explains the mouth or oral cavity toxic plants concept.

Q.6. Briefly explains the maceration of unorganized drug.

Pharmaceutics
Q.1. what is the difference b/w imperial system and the metric system of measurement?

Q.2. How many types of dispensed pharmaceutical products explain an two them?

Q.3. In how many stages freezing drying process carried out?

Q.4. what is the difference b/w boiling point and evaporation?

Q.5. Briefly explains the method of exsiccation.

Q.6. How many types of distillation, explain any one.

Annual Exam 2020
Paper I

1. Which glands excrete oil to lubricate and maintain the health of the Human's skin:

a) Adrenal Gland b) Islets of Langerhans c) Thyroid Gland d) Sebaceous Gland

2. The number of times a heart beats per minute in a person body is considered as:

a) Pyrexia b) Pulse Rate c) Respiratory Rate d) Emptying Bat

3. Normal level of systolic blood pressure in human is:

a) 120mm Hg b) 100 mm Hg c) 70mm Hg d) 80 mm Hg

4. Which one of following vitamin is produced by human skin in presence of sunlight?

a) Vit C b) Vit. A c) Vit. B12 d) Vit. D

5. Which of the following is the largest gland of human

a) Kidney b) Heart c) Eye d) Liver

6. Normal pH of Human blood is:

a) 7.4 b) 9.3 c) 14.0 03 d) 5.9

7. Which hormone is secreted by the alpha cells of the Langerhans of the pancreas?

a) Insulin b) Glucagon c) Oxytocin d) Glycogen

8. Clear fluid of a cell where all organelles are person known as:

a) Ribosomes b) Nucleus c) Cytosol d) Endoplasmic Reticulu

9. If blood is present in urine of a patient than it is known as

a) Hematuria b) Hyperkalemia c) Leukemia d) Hypocalcemia

10. Which glands excrete oil to lubricate and maintain the health of the Human's skin:

a) Adrenal Gland b) Islets of Langerhans c) Thyroid Gland d) Sebaceous Gland

11. The number of times a heart beats per minute in a person body iS a considered as:

a) Pyrexia b) Pulse Rate c) Respiratory Rate d) Empting Rate

12. Normal level of systolic blood pressure in human is:

a) 120 mm Hg b) 100 mm Hg c) 70 mm Hg d) 80 mm Hg

13. Which one of following vitamin is produced by human skin in presence of sunlight?

a) Vit. C b) Vit. A c) Vit. B12 d) Vit. D

14. Sac fungi is another name of which fungus division:

a) Ascomycetes b) Zygomycetes c) Basidiomycetes d) Decutromycetes

15. Killing or removing of bacteria and all other forms of living organism and their spores is known as:

a) Fermentation b) Solubilization c) Sterilization d) Stablization

16. After Gram staning Gram negative bacteria appear in which color.

a) Pink b) Blue c) Black d) Crystal Violet

17. Poison is a meaning of which microorganism:

a) Bacteria b) Fungi c) Virus d) Hold

18. Cell wall of fungi is made up of:

a) Cellulose b) Algae c) Chitin d) Starch

19. Microorganism that reside in human body without causing any disease are known as:

a) Pathogenic bacteria b) Carcinogenic bacteria

c) Normal Flora d) Virulent bacteria

20. Which one of following part of neuron cell is responsible for receiving information and conducting towards the
cell body?

a) Dendrites b) Axon c) Cell body d) Cell nucleus

21. Emulsification is very important for digestion of?

a) Carbohydrates b) Proteins c) Fats d) Nucleic acid

22. Abnormal heart bounds_____

a Lub b) Dub c) Murmurs d) Diastolic

23. Small granular structures present in cytoplasm of cell are known as:

a) Mitochondria b) Nucleus c) Golgi Apparatus d) Ribosome

24. Which one is the other name of Horney layer of skin?

a) Stratum Spinosum b) Stratum Cornium

c) Stratum Germinatum d) Stratum Lucidum

25. Which of the following organ of digestive system has microscopic finger like projections known as villi?

a) Stomach b) Small intestine c) Esophagus d) Mouth

26. Which is the large bone of leg that bears whole bone weight.

a) Fibula b) Ulna c) Radius d) Tibia

27. How many phalanges are present in upper limb of body?

a) 14 b) 20 c) 25 d) 45

28. Which of the following bacteria do not have cell wall?

a) Neisseria b) Coil c) Mycoplasma d) Streptococci

29. Which of the following immunoglobulin play role in allergic reaction?

a) IgA b) IgE c) IgD d) IgM

30. Which of the following type of hypersensitivity is also called cell medicated?

a) Type I b) Type Il c) Type II d) Type IV

31. What is the chemical class of Ephedra?

a) Glycoside b) Carbohydrate c) Tannins d) Alkaloid

32. What is the correct chemical constituent of Atropa belladonna?

a) Atropine b) Amygladin c) Aloe-emodine d) Sennosides

33. Erythroblastosis fatells is a disease of infants occurred due to:

a) Cell mediated hypersensitivity b) Cytotoxic hypersensitivity

c) Anaphylactic hypersensitivity d) Immune complex hypersensitivity

34. Which body system acts a main defense system:

a) Digestive system b) Respiratory system c) Immune system d) Reproductive system

35. HIV is a member of which viral group: •

a) Rotavirus b) Retrovirus c) Picorna Virus d) Herpes simplex virus

36. Which process is used to burn any organism or waste in ash:

a) Biodegradation b) Filtration c) Osmosis d) Incineration

37. Standard temperature used in autoclave for sterilization

a) 121°с b) 221°C c) 102°C d) 90°C

38. Spherical shaped bacteria are known as:

a) Cocci b) Bacilli c) Spiral d) Pseudo bacilli

39. Enzyme which causes curding of milk protein is known as:

a) Rennin b) HCL c) trypsin d) Sucrase

40. The microscopic study of tissues_____.

a) Histology b) Anatomy c) Embryology d) Biology

41. The part of body which is present in front or near to abdomen known as

a) Ventral b) Dorsal c) Inferior d) Superior

42. Two part of body that present at the same side of body are called _____ ,which are present opposite to each
other are known as ________

a) Inferomedial, Ipsilateral b) Ipsilateral, Contralateral

c) Contralateral, Bilateral d) Bilateral, inferomedial

43. Bending movement in which the angle between the two bones decreases (Bending the elbow) such movement
known as

a) Extension b) Flexion c) Abduction d) Depression

44. The endoplasmic reticulum with attached ribosomes is known as____

a) Ribosomal endoplasmic reticulum b) Rough endoplasmic reticulum

c) Smooth endoplasmic reticulum d) Combine endoplasmic reticulum

45. All of the following substances move in and out of cells, except:

a. Nutrients b. Gases c. Waste d. Blood

46. On macroscopic examination which of the following types of bone tissues can be seen in cross-section of bone

a) 2 b) 3 c) 4 d) 5

47. The weight of heart in male and in female is accordingly

a) 300gm, b ) 350gm, 450g c) 300gm, 250gm d) 250gm, 300gm

48. All the following are monosaccharides except:

a. Ribose b. Glucose c. Maltose d. Mannose

49. The word Lipids is derived from "Lipo" means

a. Fatty acids b. Glycerol c. Cholesterol d. Fat

50. The word protein is derived from the Greek word protos means

a. Super b. First c. Supreme d. b & c

51. Nucleic acids were first demonstrated by

a. Fredrick miecher b. Fredrick muller c. Casimer bevain d. Koshland & fischer

52. The enzymes act best at the temperature of:

a) 0°C b) 29°C c) 37°C d) 65°C

53. A rich source of vitamin C is:

a. Egg b. Lemon c. Rice d. Milk

54. Diabetes Mellitus is caused due to deficiency of which hormones?

a. Glucagon b. Insulin c. Epinephrine d. Cortisol

55. Friedrich Miescher discovered which organic component in sperm head:

a) Amino Acids b) Fatty Acids c) Nucleic Acid d) Biotin

56. Which enzyme catalyzes the breakdown of sucrose?

a) Lactase b) Maltase c) Oxygenase d) Sucrase

57. Pyrogens are substances that causes which of the following change in our body

a) Rise the pH of body b) Maintain the body temperature

c) Rise the body temperature d) Lower the body temperature

58. The term bacteria was coined by French biologist _in

a) Leeuvan Van Hoek, 1673 b) Robert Hook, 1665

c) Casimir Beavine, 1850 d) Fridrick Muller, 1773

59. Father of microbiology is regarded to

a) Leeuvan Van Hoek b) Louis Pasteur c) Robert Koch d) Dmitry Ivanowski

60. The type of cocci which divide randomly and form irregular grapes like cluster of cells is called

a) Diplococci b) Staphylococci c) Streptococci d) Spirochetes

Short Essay Question

Q.1: Briefly explain overview of human skull

Q.2: Write a note on Anatomy of Upper respiratory Tract and Lower Respiratory Tract.

Q.3: Explain briefly Anatomy of Digestive system.

Q.4: Write a note on Pernicious Anemia.

Q.5: Explain ABO Blood Group system of Human body.

Q.6: Explain functions of skin in human body.

Q.7: Explain types of Immunity

Q.8: Explain flaming and Hot Air over method of Dry Heat Sterilization.

Q.9: Describe different shapes of virus.

Q.10: Describe Polysaccharides and its classification with examples.

Q.11: Explain the effect of Insulin hormone in human body.

Q.12: Which disease will occur in human body due to deficiency of Vitamin D.
Annual Exam 2020
Paper II

1. Equipment used for the determination of liquid viscosity is known as:

a) Thermometer b) Viscometer c) Barometer d) Spectrophotometer

2. What will be the effect of size of a molecule on viscosity?

a) Viscosity decreases with the increases of size molecule

b) Viscosity increases with the increase of size of molecule

c) Viscosity decreases with the decrease of size of molecule

d) There is no effect of the size of the molecule on viscosity

3. Which group of drugs does not require any prescription for dispensing?

a) Prescription drugs b) Narcotics c) OTC (Over the counter) d) Anti-depressant

4. Which branch of medical science deals with the treatment of diseases?

a) Molecular biology b) Biotechnology c) Therapeutics d) Virology

5. Excipients used to cause adhesion of powder particles in tablet granulations are known as:

a) Binders b) Antioxidant c) Lubricant d) Surfactant

6. The solution with lower osmotic pressure than 0.9% sodium chloride solution is known as:

a) Hypertonic b) Isotonic c) Hypotonic d) Megatonic

7. Which of the following scientists is the first person who used music for the treatment of psychological
problems?

a) Al kindi b) Ibn ul Hashim c) Jabir Bin Hayan d) Bu Ali Sina

8. What is the correct colloidal range of colloidal dispersion?

a) 1.0 nm to 0.5 µm b) 1.5 nm to 2.5 µm c) 0.5 nm to 1.0 m d) 2.0 nm to 2.5 m

9. Type of pharmacy in which medicines are taken from manufacturer and distribute to the medical stores,
pharmacies and hospitals in bulk, on a fixed percentage of profit is known as:

a) Wholesale pharmacy b) Retail pharmacy c) Consultant pharmacy d) Clinical pharmacy

10. Which one of the following is a prescription only drug?

a) Multivitamin b) Laxative c) NSAID d) Benzodiazepine

11. Which one is correct family of opium?

a) Papaveracea b) Loganiaceae c) Rubiaceae d) Liliaceae

12. Which one of the following has an anti-gout effect?

a) Cassia b) Strophanthus c) Ephedra d) codeine

13. Which one is used in the treatment of congestive heart failure?

a) Rauwolfia b) Digitalis c) Glycerrhiza d) Tolu Balsam

14. Process in which drug is reduced in size by different techniques is known as:

a) Comminution b) Mixing c) Drying d) Evaporation

15. Which is the correct medicinal use of Senna?

a) Laxative b) Anti-Inflammatory c) Cardiotonic d) Sedative

16. Which of the following is a chemical constituent of Black catechu?

a) Alkaloids b) Tannins c) Protenis b) Resins

17. Uracil is a nitrogenous base present in:

a) DNA b) RNA C) AMP d) GTP

18. Which enzyme is used in cheese making:

a) Trypsin b) chemosin c) HCL d) pepsin

19. The enzymes catalyze condensation reaction joining molecules are known as:

a) Oxygenase b) Ligase c) Reductase d) Lyases

20. Which one is the monounsaturated fatty acid?

a) Archidonic acid b) Carbonic Acid c) Oleic acid d) Glycerol

21. What is the pharmacological class of Tolu balsam?

a) Expectorant b) Cardiotonic c) Purgative d) Antispasmodic

22. What is the medicinal use of Catharanthus?

a) Anti-Neoplastic b) Used in Leukemia c) Anti-gout d) Both a & B

23. In maceration technique of drug extraction, drug is dipped in menstruum for how much time?

a) 2 to 14 days b) 2 to 14 hour c) 2 to 14 minutes d) 2 to 14 months

24. Chemicals which contain carbon as their important constituent are known as:

a) Inorganic b) Organic c) Phenolic d) Aromatic

25. Which of the following is anti-leukotriene medication?

a) Paracetamol b) Ciprofloxacin c) Phenolic d) Montilukast

26. Which of the following is the autoimmune disorder in which weakness of skeletal muscles occurs?

a) Myasthenia Gravis b) Erythroblastosis Fetalis c) Arthritis d) Rinitis

27. Branch of pharmacy that deals with the legal aspects of pharmacy practice is known as:

a) Forensic pharmacy b) Clinical pharmacy

c) Hospital Pharmacy d) Nuclear pharmacy

28. Which one of the following is an antioxidant?

a) Ascia b) Strach c) Ascorbic acid d) cellulose

29. Clear, sweetened hydro-alcholic solution, intended for oraladministration and are usually flavored to enhance
their palatability are known as

a) Tablets b) Injections c) Elixirs d) Postes.

30. In which section of industry, quality of raw material and finished product of pharmaceuticals are checked?

a) Quarantine section b) Quality control section

c) Research and development section d) Administration section

31. Methyl orange is the type of:

a) Acid based indicator b) Redox indicator c) Precipitation indicator d) Both B & C

32. Which one is the chemical class of Senna?

a) Glycoside b) tannins c) Alkaloids d) Carbohydrates

33. Ananas comosus is the source of which of the following enzyme?

a) Papain b) Bromelein c) Morphine d) Codeine

34. Which one is the family of Atropa belladonna?

a) Solanaceae b) Liliaceae c) Umbelliferae d) Apocynaceae

35. Seasonal allergic rhinitis is also known as:

a) Tonsillitis b) Hay fever c) Influenza d) Pyrexia

36. Evaluation of crude drugs by using organ's senses is known as:

a) Organoleptic evaluation b) Physical evaluation c) Chemical evaluation d) Biological evaluation

37. Acacia is considered as which type of unorganized drug?

a Resins b) Oleo Resin c) Gum d) Wax

38. Which of the following is the water-conducting tissue of vascular plants?

a) Xylem b) Phylem c) Rhizome d) Vaginate

39. What is the correct definition of organized drugs?

a) Drugs obtained directly from parts of the plants and containing cellular tissues

b) Drugs that do not contain cellular tissues of plants

c) Drugs obtained by different physical processes like incision

d) Drugs that are formulated in pharmaceuticals industry

40. Liquid used in the pharmacy for extraction procedures is known as:

a) Marc b) Menstrum c) Mobile phase d) Stationary phase

41. Which of the following has antimalarial effect?

a) Cinchona bark b) Ginger c) Garlic d) Nux Vomica

42. The naturally occurring unrefined substance obtained from organic or inorganic source for cure & treatments is
called

a)Drug b) Medicine c) Tablet d) Crude drug

43. The drug contain alkaloids

a) Belladona b) Ginger c) Aloe d) Senna

44. The example of fibrous root is

a) Stinging nettle b) Genseng c) Devil claw d) Glycerrhiza

45. The evaluation of drug by using organ of sense is called

a) Organoleptic b) Biological c) Chemical d) Physical

46. The trypsin is an enzyme secreted by

a) Stomach b) Liver c) Pancreas d) Spleen

47. The Botanical name of pineapple is

a) Digitallis lanata b) Ananas comosus c) Ephedra sinica d) Non

48. The molecular weight of papain is

a) 5700 mmol b) 2800 c) 23000 d) 100

49. Bronchial asthma, allergic rhinitis are example of

a) Type l b) Type 11 c) Type Ill d) Type IV

50. Type IV hypersensitivity is also known as

a) Delayed hypersensitivity b) Immune complex disorder

c) Tachyphylaxis d) Anaphylaxis

51. The best way to treat allergic reaction is

a) Medication b) Vaccination c) Avoidance d) Injection

52. The drugs barbiturates are

a) OTC b) POM c) Dangerous d) Seductive

53. Sodium hydroxide and borax buffer has pH range

a) 9.2 – 11 b) 1 – 14 c) 2.5 - 5.6 d) 1-5

54. The instrument used in desiccation process is called

a) Thermometer b) Desiccator c) Beaker d) Weighing balance

55. Scientist who describe the isolation process of alcohol to pure wine is

a) Ibn-Zuhr b) Abul-Kalam c) Al Kindi d) Newton

56. UNF first published in year

a) 1947 b) 1888 c) 1858 d) 1857

57. The ingredient which prevent sticking of powder to dies & punches is called

a) Binder b) Lubricant c) Diluent d) surfactant

58. If 30 - 100 parts of solvent are required to dissolve 1 part of solute then solute will be

a) Very soluble b) Soluble c) Sparingly soluble d) insoluble

59. Oil extracted after pressing fruits & seeds is

a) Volatile oil b) Fixed oil c) Resins d) Gums

60. Myrrh, Mastic & Frankincense are example of

a) Gums b) Resins c) Volatile oil d) Fixed oil

Short Essay Questions
Pharmaceutics

Q.1: Write a note on difference between hospital pharmacy & community pharmacy. (5)

Q.2: Explain buffers with examples and their applications. (5)

Q.3: What is Isotonocity? And describe applications of Isotonic solution in pharmacy.(5)

Q.4: Define syrup and explain types of syrups.(5)

Q.5: Explain advantages & disadvantages of tablet dosage form.(5)

Q.6: Explain tinctures & their types.(5)

Shot Essay Questions

Pharmacongnosy

Q.1: Explain briefly property of enzymes. (5)

Q.2: Describe different types of Allergens. (5)

Q.3: Explain the procedure of paper Chromatography. (5)

Q.4: What is infusion extraction technique? Write different steps of its procedure. (5)

Q.5: Define alkaloids. Write the botanical name chemical class, family & medicine usage of any two plants
containing alkaloids. (5)

Q.6: Briefly describe the evaluation of drugs. (5)

Supplementary Examination April-2022
Paper I
1. Which glands excrete oil to lubricate and maintain the health of the Human's skin:

a) Adrenal Gland b) Islets of Langerhans c) Thyroid Gland d) Sebaceous Gland

2. The number of times a heart beats per minute in a person body is considered as:

a) Pyrexia b) Pulse Rate c) Respiratory Rate d) Emptying Rate

3. Normal level of systolic blood pressure in human is:

a) 120mm Hg b) 100 mm Hg c) 70mm Hg d) 80 mm Hg

4. Which one of following vitamin is produced by human skin in presence of sunlight?

a) Vit C b) Vit. A C) Vit. B12 d) Vit. D

5. Which of the following is the largest gland of human

a) Kidney b) Heart c) Eye d) Liver

6. Normal pH of Human blood is:

a) 7.4 b) 9.3 c) 14.0 d) 5.9

7. Which hormone is secreted by the alpha cells of the Langerhans of the pancreas?

a) Insulin b) Glucagon c) Oxytocin d) Glycogen

8. Clear fluid of a cell where all organelles are person known as:

a) Ribosomes b) Nucleus c) Cytosol d) Endoplasmic Reticulu

9. If blood is present in urine of a patient than it is known as

a) Hematuria b) Hyperkalemia c) Leukemia d) Hypocalcemia

10. Which glands excrete oil to lubricate and maintain the health of the Human's skin:

a) Adrenal Gland b) Islets of Langerhans c) Thyroid Gland d) Sebaceous Gland

11. The number of times a heart beats per minute in a person body is ha considered as:

a) Pyrexia b) Pulse Rate c) Respiratory Rate d) Empting Rate

12. Normal level of systolic blood pressure in human is:

a) 120 mm Hg b) 100 mm Hg c) 70 mm Hg d) 80 mm Hg

13. Which one of following vitamin is produced by human skin in presence of sunlight?

a) Vit. C b) Vit. A c) Vit. B12 d) Vit. D

14. Sac fungi is another name of which fungus division:

a) Ascomycetes b) Zygomycetes c) Basidiomycetes d) Decutromycetes

15. Killing or removing of bacteria and all other forms of living organism and their spores is known as:

a Fermentation b) Solubilization c) Sterilization d) Stablization

16. After Gram staning Gram negative bacteria appear in which color:

a)Pink b) Blue c) Black d) Crystal Violet

17. Poison is a meaning of which microorganism:

a) Bacteria b) Fungi c) Virus d) Hold

18. Cell wall of fungi is made up of:

a) Cellulose b) Algae c) Chitin d) Starch

19. Microorganism that reside in human body without causing any disease are known as:

a) Pathogenic bacteria b) Carcinogenic bacteria c) Normal Flora d) Virulent bacteria

20. Which one of following part of neuron cell is responsible for receiving information and conducting towards the
cell body?

a) Dendrites b) Axon c) Cell body d) Cell nucleus

21. Emulsification is very important for digestion of?

a) Carbohydrates b) Proteins c) Fats d) Nucleic acid

22. Abnormal heart bounds

a) Lub b) Dub c) Murmurs d) Diastolic

23. Small granular structures present in cytoplasm of cell are known as:

a) Mitochondria b) Nucleus c) Golgi Apparatus d) Ribosome

24. Which one is the other name of Horney layer of skin?

a) Stratum Spinosum b) Stratum Corniumma c) Stratum Germinatum d) Stratum Lucidum

25. Which of the following organ of digestive system has microscopic finger lik projections known as villi?

a) Stomach b) Small intestine c) Esophagus d) Mouth

26. Which is the large bone of leg that bears whole bone weight.

a) Fibula b) Ulna c) Radius d) Tibia

27. How many phalanges are present in upper limb of body?

a) 14 b) 20 c) 25 d) 45

28. Which of the following bacteria do not have cell wall?

a) Neisseria b) Coil c) Mycoplasma d) Streptococci

29. Which of the following immunoglobulin play role in allergic reaction?

a) IgA b) lgE c) IgD d)IgM

30. Which of the following type of hypersensitivity is also called cell medicated?

a) Туре I b) Type Il c) Type IlI d) Type IV

31. What is the chemical class of Ephedra?

a) Glycoside b) Carbohydrate c) Tannins d) Alkaloid

32. What is the correct chemical constituent of Atropa belladonna?

a) atropine b) Amygladin c) Aloe-emodine d) Sennosides

33. Erythroblastosis fatells is a disease of infants occurred due to:

a) Cell mediated hypersensitivity b) Cytotoxic hypersensitivity

c) Anaphylactic hypersensitivity d) Immune complex hypersensitivity

34. Which body system acts a main defense system:

a) Digestive system b) Respiratory system c) Immune system d) Reproductive system

35. HIV is a member of which viral group:

a) Rotavirus b) Retrovirus c) Picorna Virus d) Herpes simplex virus

36. Which process is used to burn any organism or waste in ash:

a) Biodegradation b) Filtration c) Osmosis d) Incineration

37. Standard temperature used in autoclave for sterilization

a) 121 °C b) 221°C c) 102°C d) 90°C

38. Spherical shaped bacteria are known as:

a) Cocci b) Bacilli c) Spiral d) Pseudo bacilli

39. Enzyme which causes curding of milk protein is known as:

a) Rennin b) HEL c) trypsin d Sucrase

40. The microscopic study of tissues

a) Histology b) Anatomy c) Embryology d) Biology

41. The part of the body which is present in front or near to abdomen known as

a) Ventral b) Dorsal c) Inferior d) Superior

42. Two part of body that present at the same side of body are called _, which are present opposite to each other
are known as

a) Inferomedial, Ipsilateral b) Ipsilateral, Contralateral

c) Contralateral, Bilateral d) Bilateral, inferomedial

43. Bending movement in which the angle between the two bones decreases

(Bending the elbow) such movement known as

a) Extension b) Flexion c) Abduction d) Depression

44. The endoplasmic reticulum with attached ribosomes is known as

a) Ribosomal endoplasmic reticulum b) Rough endoplasmic reticulum

c) Smooth endoplasmic reticulum d) Combine endoplasmic reticulum

45. All of the following substances move in and out of cells, except:

a. Nutrients b. Gases c. Waste d. Blood

46. On macroscopic examination which of the following types of bone tissues can be seen in cross-section of bone

a)2 b) 3 c) 4 d) 5
47. The weight of heart in male and in female is accordingly

a) 300gm, 350gm b) 350gm, 450g

c) 300gm, 250gm d) 250gm, 300gm

48. All the following are monosaccharides except:

a. Ribose b. Glucose c. Maltose d. Mannose

49. The word Lipids is derived from "Lipo" means

a. Fatty acids b. Glycerol c. Cholesterol d. Fat

50. The word protein is derived from the Greek word protos means

a. Super b. First c. Supreme d. b & c

51. Nucleic acids were first demonstrated by

a. Fredrick miecher b. Fredrick muller

c. Casimer bevain d. Koshland & fischer

52. The enzymes act best at the temperature of:

a) 0°c b) 29°C c) 37°C d) 65°C

53. A rich source of vitamin C is:

a. Egg b. Lemon c. Rice d. Milk

54. Diabetes Mellitus is caused due to deficiency of which hormones?

a. Glucagon b. Insulin c. Epinephrine d. Cortisol

55. Friedrich Miescher discovered which organic component in sperm head:

a) Amino Acids b) Fatty Acids c) Nucleic Acid d) Biotin

56. Which enzyme catalyzes the breakdown of sucrose?

a) Lactase b) Maltase c) Oxygenase d) Sucrase

57. Pyrogens are substances that causes which of the following change in our body

a) Rise the pH of body b) Maintain the body temperature

c) Rise the body temperature d) Lower the body temperature

58. The term bacteria was coined by French biologist _ in

a) Leeuvan Van Hoek, 1673 b) Robert Hook, 1665

c) Casimir Beavine, 1850 d) Fridrick Muller, 1773

59. Father of microbiology is regarded to

a) Leeuvan Van Hoek b) Louis Pasteur

c) Robert Koch d) Dmitry Ivanowski

60. The type of cocci which divide randomly and form irregular grapes like cluster of cells is called______

a) Diplococci b) Staphylococci c) Streptococci d) Spirochetess

Short Essay Question

Q.1: Briefly explain overview of human skull

0.2: Write a note on Anatomy of Upper respiratory Tract and Lower Respiratory Tract.

Q.3: Explain briefly Anatomy of Digestive system.

Q.4: Write a note on Pernicious Anemia.

Q.5: Explain ABO Blood Group system of Human body.

Q.6: Explain functions of skin in human body.

0.7: Explain types of Immunity

Q.8: Explain flaming and Hot Air over method of Dry Heat Sterilization.

Q.9: Describe different shapes of virus.

Q.10: Describe Polysaccharides and its classification with examples.

Q.11: Explain the effect of Insulin hormone in human body.

Q.12: Which diseases will occur in human body due to deficiency of Vitamin D
Supplementary Examination April-2022
Paper II

61. Equipment used for the determination of liquid viscosity is known as:

a) Thermometer b) Viscometer c) Barometer d) Spectrophotometer

62. What will be the effect of size of a molecule on viscosity?

a) Viscosity decreases with the increases of size molecule

b) Viscosity increases with the increase of size of molecule

c) Viscosity decreases with the decrease of size of molecule

d) There is no effect of the size of the molecule on viscosity

63. Which group of drugs does not require any prescription for dispensing?

a) Prescription drugs b) Narcotics c) OTC (Over the counter) d) Anti-depressant

64. Which branch of medical science deals with the treatment of diseases?

a) Molecular biology b) Biotechnology c) Therapeutics d) Virology

65. Excipients used to cause adhesion of powder particles in tablet granulations are known as:

a) Binders b) Antioxidant c) Lubricant d) Surfactant

66. The solution with lower osmotic pressure than 0.9% sodium chloride solution is known as:

a) Hypertonic b) Isotonic c) Hypotonic d) Megatonic

67. Which of the following scientists is the first person who used music for the treatment of psychological
problems?

a) Al kindi b) Ibn ul Hashim c) Jabir Bin Hayan d) Bu Ali Sina

68. What is the correct colloidal range of colloidal dispersion?

a) 1.0 nm to 0.5 um b) 1.5 nm to 2.5 um c) 0.5 nm to 1.0 m d) 2.0 nm to 2.5 m

69. Type of pharmacy in which medicines are taken from manufacturer and distribute to the medical stores,
pharmacies and hospitals in bulk, on a fixed percentage of profit is known as:

a) Wholesale pharmacy b) Retail pharmacy

c) Consultant pharmacy d) Clinical pharmacy

70. Which one of the following is a prescription only drug?

a) Multivitamin b) Laxative c) NSAID d) Benzodiazepine

71. Which one is correct family of opium?

a) Papaveracea b) Loganiaceae c) Rubiaceae d) Liliaceae

72. Which one of the following has an anti-gout effect?

a) Cassia b) Strophanthus c) Ephedra d) codeine

73. Which one is used in the treatment of congestive heart failure?

a) Rauwolfia b) Digitalis c) Glycerrhiza d) Tolu Balsam

74. Process in which drug is reduced in size by different techniques is known as:

a_Comminution b) Mixing c) Drying d) Evaporation

75. Which is the correct medicinal use of Senna?

a) Laxative b) Anti-Inflammatory c) Cardiotonic d) Sedative

76. Which of the following is a chemical constituent of Black catechu?

a) Alkaloids b) Tannins c) Protenis b) Resins

77. Uracil is a nitrogenous base present in:

a) DNA b)RNA c) AMP d) GTP

78. Which enzyme is used in cheese making:

a) Trypsin b) chemosin c) HCL d) pepsin

79. The enzymes catalyze condensation reaction joining molecules are known as:

a) Oxygenase b) Ligase c) Reductase d) Lyases

80. Which one is the monounsaturated fatty acid?

a) Archidonic acid b) Carbonic Acid c) Oleic acid d) Glycerol

81. What is the pharmacological class of Tolu balsam?

a) Expectorant b) Cardiotonic c) Purgative d) Antispasmodic

82. What is the medicinal use of Catharanthus?

a) Anti-Neoplastic b) Used in Leukemia c) Anti-gout d) Botha& B

83. In maceration technique of drug extraction, drug is dipped in menstrum for how much time?

a) 2 to 14 days b) 2 to 14 hour c) 2 to 14 minutes d) 2 to 14 months

84. Chemicals which contain carbon as their important constituent are known as:

a) Inorganic b) Organic c) Phenolic d) Aromatic

85. Which of the following is anti-leukotriene medication?

a) Paracetamol b) Ciprofloxacin c) Phenolic d) Montilukast

86. Which of the following is the autoimmune disorder in which weakness of skeletal muscles occurs?

a) Myasthenia Gravis b) Erythroblastosis Fetalis c) Arthritis d) Rinitis

87. Branch of pharmacy that deals with the legal aspects of pharmacy practice is known as:

a) Forensic pharmacy b) Clinical pharmacy

c) Hospital Pharmacy d) Nuclear pharmacy

88. Which one of the following is an antioxidant?

a) Ascia b) Strach c) Ascorbic acid d) Cellulose

89. Clear, sweetened hydro-alcholic solution, intended for oral administration and are usually flavored to enhance
their palatability are known as:

a) Tablets b) Injections c) Elixirs d) Postes

90. In which section of industry, quality of raw material and finished product of pharmaceuticals are checked?

a) Quarantine section b) Quality control section

c) Research and development section d) Administration section

91. Methyl orange is the type of:

a) Acid based indicator b) Redox indicator

c) Precipitation indicator d) Both B & C

92. Which one is the chemical class of Senna?'

a Glycoside b) tannins c) Alkaloids d) Carbohydrates

93. Ananas comosus is the source of which of the following enzyme?

a) Papain b) Bromelein c) Morphine d) Codeine

94. Which one is the family of Atropa belladonna?

a) Solanaceae b) Liliaceae c) Umbelliferae d) Apocynaceae

95. Seasonal allergic rhinitis is also known as:

a) Tonsillitis b) Hay fever c) Influenza d) Pyrexia

96. Evaluation of crude drugs by using organ's senses is known as:

a) Organoleptic evaluation b) Physical evaluation

c) Chemical evaluation d) Biological evaluation

97. Acacia is considered as which type of unorganized drug?

a) Resins b) Oleo Resin c) Gum d) Wax

98. Which of the following is the water-conducting tissue of vascular plants?

a) Xylem b) Phylem c) Rhizome d) Vaginate

99. What is the correct definition of organized drugs?

a Drugs obtained directly from parts of the plants and containing cellular tissues

b) Drugs that do not contain cellular tissues of plants

c) Drugs obtained by different physical processes like incision

d) Drugs that are formulated in pharmaceuticals industry

100. Liquid used in the pharmacy for extraction procedures is known as:

a) Marc b) Menstrum c) Mobile phase d) Stationary phase

101. Which of the following has antimalarial effect?

a Cinchona bark b) Ginger c) Garlic d) Nux Vomica

102. The naturally occurring unrefined substance obtained from organic or inorganic source for cure & treatments
is called

a) Drug. b) Medicine c) Tablet d) Crude drug

103. The drug contain alkaloids

a) Belladona b) Ginger c) Aloe d) Senna

104. The example of fibrous root is

a) Stinging nettle b) Genseng c) Devil claw d) Glycerrhiza

105. The evaluation of drug by using organ of sense is called

a) Organoleptic b) Biological c) Chemical d) Physical

106. The trypsin is an enzyme secreted by

a) Stomach b) liver c) Pancreas d) Spleen

107. The Botanical name of pineapple is

a) Digitallis lanata b) Ananas comosus c) Ephedra sinica d) None

108. The molecular weight of papain is

a) 5700 mmol b 2800 c) 23000 d) 1000

109. Bronchial asthma, allergic rhinitis are example of

a) Type| b) Type II c) Type IlI d) Type IV

110. Type IV hypersensitivity is also known as

a) Delayed hypersensitivity b) Immune complex disorder

c) Tachyphylaxis d) Anaphylaxis

111. The best way to treat allergic reaction is

a) Medication b Vaccination c) Avoidance d) Injection

112. The drugs barbiturates are

a) OTC b) POM c) Dangerous d) Seductive

113. Sodium hydroxide and borax buffer has pH range

a) 9.2 – 11 b) 1-14 c) 2.5 - 5.6 d) 1-5

114. The instrument used in desiccation process is called

a) Thermometer b) Desiccator c) Beaker d) Weighing balance

115. Scientist who describe the isolation process of alcohol to pure wine is

a)Ibn-Zuhr b) Abul-Kalam c) AI Kindi d) Newton

116. UNF first published in year

a) 1947 b) 1888 c) 1858 d) 1857

117. The ingredient which prevent sticking of powder to dies & punches is called

a) Binder b) Lubricant c) Diluent d) surfactant

118. If 30 - 100 parts of solvent are required to dissolve 1 part of solute then solute will be

a) Very soluble b) Soluble c) Sparingly soluble d) insoluble

119. Oil extracted after pressing fruits & seeds is

a) Volatile oil b) Fixed oil c) Resins d) Gums

120. Myrrh, Mastic & Frankincense are example of

a) Gums b) Resins c) Volatile oil d) Fixed oil

Short Essay Questions
Pharmaceutics

Q.1: Write a note on difference between hospital pharmacy & community pharmacy. (5)

Q.2: Explain buffers with examples and their applications. (5)

Q.3: What is Isotonocity? And describe applications of isotonic solution in pharmacy. (5)

Q.4: Define syrup and explain types of syrups. (5)

Q.5: Explain advantages & disadvantages of tablet dosage form. (5)

0.6: Explain tinctures & their types. (5)

Shot Essay Questions

Pharmacongnosy

Q.1: Explain briefly property of enzymes. (5)

Q.2: Describe different types of Allergens. (5)

Q.3: Explain the procedure of paper Chromatography. (5)

Q.4: What is infusion extraction technique? Write different steps of its procedure. (5)

Q.5: Define alkaloids. Write the botanical name chemical class, family & medicine usage of any two plants
containing alkaloids. (5)

Q. 6: Briefly describe the evaluation of drugs. (5)

Annual Exam Pharmacy Technician (JUNE-2022)
Paper-I

1. A position that is closer to or at distance from the midline of the bodvis:

a) Superficial and deep b) Inferiomedial and inferiolateral

C. Anterior and posterior D. Medial and lateral

2. Which one of the following is called "collar bone" felt subcutaneously on thoracic wall?

a) 1st rib B. 2nd rib C. Cervical rib D. Clavicle

3. Which one of the following muscles of back produces prominent vertical bulges on each side of the posterior
median furrow?

a) Erector spinae B.Latissimus dorsi C. Psoas D. Quadratus lumborum

4. Which one of the following best describes the location of the apex beat on anterior thoracic wall?

a) Right 4th intercostal spaces, 3-5 cm from the anterior median line

b) Right 5th intercostal spaces, 3-5 cm from the anterior median line

c) Left 4th intercostal spaces, 3-5 cm from the anterior median line

d) Left 5th intercostal spaces, 6-10 cm from the anterior median line

5. Which one of the following is called "breast bone" felt subcutaneously on thoracic wall?

a) 1st rib B. 2nd rib C. Cervical rib D.Sternum

6. Which one of the following movements best describes the movement of the sole of the foot away from the
median plane, turning the sole laterally?

a Eversion b) Inversion c) Protrusion d) Reposition

7. Which one of the following movements best describes rotation of the radius medially so that the palm of the
hand faces posteriorly and its dorsum faces anteriorly?

a) Opposition b) Pronation c) Protraction d Retraction

8. Semilunar lines extend from which one of the following costal cartilages to the pubic tubercles?

a) 5th b) gth c) 7th. d) 9th

9. Which one of the Indiewing branches of anatomy deals with the structure using CT scan & MRIT

al Applied b) Cytology c) Living d) Radiological

as Phan

10. Which one of the following anatomical lines runs from the apex (deepest part) of the axillary Fiona (armpit)?

a) Anterior axillary b) Miducillary c) Midclavicular d) Magisterial

11. In the anatomical position, the line finger is related to the thumb in which one of the following relations?

a) Cranial b) Medial c) Postal d) Superior

12. Which one of the following terms refers to outer border of lower limb

a) Fibular b) Palmar c) Radial d) Tibial

13. Which nor of the following branches of anatomy deals with microscopic structure of Tissue

a) Embryology b) Endoscopic anatomy c) Histology d) Neuroanatomy

14. Which one of the following plane divides the body into arterial (front) and posterior (back)?

a) Coronal b) Median c) Oblique d) Saginal

15. Which one of the following plate passes longitudinally through the body and divides it late equal right and left
halves?

a) Coronal b) Horizontal c) Median d) Paramedian

16. Most abundant type of muscles is the body are:

a) Cardiac b) Skeletal c) Smooth d) Visceral

17. Heart sound is:

a) LUB DUB b) LUP DUB c) LUP DUP d) LUB DUP

18. The most important cells in defense mechanism are:

a)RBC b) Natural killer cells c) Platelets d) WBCs

19. Pulse is felt mostly at:

a) Neck b) Elbow c) Leg d) Wrist

20. The transfer of cardiac impulse to all cardiac muscles is through:

a) Ventricles b) Aorta c) SA node d) AV node

21. Normal BP is:

a) 110/80 mmHg b) 120/80 mmg c) 80/120 mmHg d) 90/110 mmHg

22. The cells important for first line of defense:

a) Neutrophils b) Basophils c) Monocvte d) Eosinophil

23. Life span of RBCs is:

a) 110 days b) 115 days C) 120 days D) 125 days

24. Cellular and humoral immunity is developed by:

a) Neutrophils b) Lymphocyte c) Basophils d) Monocyte

25. These cells are non-nucleated

a) WBCs b) RBCs c) Platelets d) Natural killer cells

26. Antigen- A & B, Antibodies- No, which is the blood group:

a) A b) B c) O d) AB

27. Anti-coagulant is:

a) Calcium chloride b) Heparin c) Thrombin d) Increase temp

28. In normal ECG, a complex is formed:

a) QRS complex b) RST complex c) PQR complex d) QRS complex

29. The important cells in blood clotting are:

A. NK cells b) WBC'S c) Platelets d) RBCS

30. Which antigen suggest the positive or negative of blood group:

a) D b) AB c) A d) B

31. Which of these bonding is NOT significant to maintain quaternary structure of proteins?

a) Covalent bonding b) lonic bonding c) Hydrogen bonding d) Hydrophobic interaction

32. Which one of the following Lipid exists in the polymer form?

a) Acylglycerol b) Waxes c) Phospholipids d) Terpenoids

33. Which of these is NOT constituent of waxes?

a) Long chain alkanes b) Ketones c) Alcohols and fatty acids d) Aldehydes

34. Lipids are richest sources of energy due to high %age of

a) C - O Bond b) C - H Bond c) C -N Bond d) Ester Bond

35. The sequence of amino acids in a protein is determined by sequence of in

a) Bases, tRNA b) Nucleotides tRNA c) Nucleotides, rRNA d) Nucleotides, DNA

36. Which lipid is NOT acting as a regulatory factor in the body of human?

a) Estrogen b) Progesterone c) Cholesterol d) Androgens

37. Which one in the given list is NOT saturated fatty acids?

a) Acetic acid b) Oleic acid c) Palmitic acid d) Butyric acid

38. Which type of amino acids is present on surface in tertiary structure in aqueous solution?

a) Essential amino acids b) Hydrophobic amino acids

c) Hydrophilic amino acids d) Neutral amino acids

39. All are the features of unsaturated fatty acids, EXCEPT:

a) Oils at room temperature B. Cannot crystallize b) Cause atherosclerosis

c) Cannot crystallize d) Branched chains

40. Bonding responsible for helical structure of protein is:

a) lonic bond b) Hydrogen bond c) Covalent bond d) Hydrophobic interaction

41. How many water molecules are liberated during formation of one molecule of triacylglycerol?

a) One b) Two c) Three d) Four

42. In Chitin at carbon atom 2 hydroxyl group is replaced by

a) - NHCOCH3 b) - NH3 c) – CHz d) - CONHz

43. All carbons in a monosaccharide molecule contain carbon atoms EXCEPT:

a) Aldo carbon b) Keto carbon c) Carbonyl carbon d) Carboxyl carbon

44. Which type of sugar is present in nucleic acids?

a) Hexose b) Pentose c) Ribose d) Ribulose

45. Glucose and fructose differ from each other in all respects, EXCEPT:

a) Glucose is aldo and fructose is keto sugar b) Fructose is sweeter than glucose

c) Both are structural isomers d) Both are enantiomers

46. Which of the following stain is used as mordant in Gram staining technique?

a) Crystal violet b) Safranin c) Gram iodine d) Methylene blue

47. Gram positive bacteria's retain which staining material?

a) Eiosine b) Haematoxylin c) Fast green d) Crystal violet

48. Killing of microorganism including their spores whether pathogenic or non-pathogenic is called

a) Sterilization b) Disinfection c) Pasteurization d) Tyndallization

49. Infections which results in pus formation are called:

a) Acute infection b) Pyogenic infection c) Chronic infection d) Focal infection

50. Which of the following test is used to differentiate staphylococcus from streptococcus?

a) Coagulase test b) Catalase test c) Culture sensitivity test d) Cytochrome oxidase test

51. Staphylococcus aureus produces which of the following enzyme?

a Coagulase. b) Oxidase c) Protease d) Lipase

52. Which of the following test is used to detect typhoid fever?

a) ELISA b) PCR c) WIDAL d) Western blotting

53. Which type of fermentation is used to produce yogurt?

a) Mesophilic b) Thermophilic c) Therapeutic d) Yeast lactic fermentations

54. Most common gene transfer in Gram negative bacteria takes place by

a) Conjugation b) Transduction c) Transformation d) Bacteriophages

55. Which of the following bacteria is beta hemolytic?

a) Streptococcus pyogenes b) Streptococcus pneumonia

c) Streptococcus faecalis d) Both A & C

56. Which of the following is cell wall less bacteria?

a) L-form b) Protoplast c) Spheroplast d) Mycoplasma

57. Clusters shaped bacteria are known as:

a) Bacilli b) Cocci c) Coccobacilli d) Spirilla

58. TCBS (thiosulphtae citrate bile salt) is a selective medium used for the growth of:

a) Legionella b) E.coli c) Klebsiella d) Vibrio

59. Brown's dick test is used for the diagnosis of;

a) Sterilization by Autoclave machine b) Meningitis by H. influenza

c) Urinary tract infections d) Diarrhea by rota virus

60. Congenital diseases are:

a) Deficiency disease b) Communicable diseases c) Occur during life d) Diseases present at birth
Short Essay Questions SEQ contain 05 marks each
Anatomy
1. Define anatomy and name different branches of anatomy.

2. Define the positions with example.

1. Proximal and Distal 2. Medial and Lateral

3. Write the names of bones forming head and the names of teeth in lower jaw with number of teeth.

Physiology

4. Explainthe types of active transport through the cell membrane.

5. What is the role of lymphocytes in the acquired immunity?

6. Write a short Note on Anemia.

Microbiology

7. Briefly describe the classification of bacteria on the basis of Gram staining.

8. Define culture media. And also give the names of at least five Medias which are present in petri dishes?

9. Define Inoculation. And explain the methods used for Inoculation?

Biochemistry

10. Write a note on attributes of living things, which make then different from non-living things?

11. In a morning, your mother fries an egg for your breakfast, what you see is a transformation of liquid
transparent egg white into a slid opaque white during frying process? Kindly explain the biochemical process in
involved transformation?

12. While making a cup of tea, you add sugar crystals into water and dissolve it with the help of spoon. The sugar
crystals get dissolved in water, in your opinion, what biochemical properties of water help in this process?
Annual Exam Pharmacy Technician (June 2022)
Paper-II (Pharmaceutics & Pharmacognosy)

1) Which of the following profession links "health sciences" with the "chemical sciences"?

a- Physics b- Biochemistry c-pharmacy d-Pharmaceutics

2) Which of the following specialty of pharmacy includes all the services accomplished by pharmacists practicing in
the hospital community pharmacies, nursing homes, home-based care services, clinics and other setting where
medicines are prescribed and used?

a- Community pharmacy b- Hospital pharmacy c- Clinical pharmacy d-Forensic pharmacy

3) The branch of medical science that deals with the study, discovery; development, synthesis, manufacturing and
assurance, distributing, regulated affairs, clinical used marketing patterns of drug is known as:

a- Chemistry b- clinical science c- Pharmaceutics d- Pharmacy

4) The process of heating a substance to a high temperature boiling but below the melting or fusing point, until
they loss their moisture or volatile components is called:

a- Absorption b- Adsorption c- Calcinations d- Surface Tension

5) Which of the following is NOT laboratory based distillation process?

a- Simple distillation b- Steam distillation c- Saturated distillation d-Vacuum distillation

6) Density is explained as mass divided by:

a- Force b- Pressure c- Temperature d- Volume

7) Which Type of incompatibility is due to the combination having antagonist or opposing properties?

a- Physical incompatibility b-Therapeutical incompatibility

c) Chemical incompatibility d-Mechanical incompatibility

8) Which non-official book contains detail knowledge about the physical pharmacy?

a- Remington Pharmaceuticals science b- International Pharmacopoeia

c- Applied and Clinical pharmacology by Katzun d- Tutorial Pharmacy

9) Evaporation is type of:

a- Extraction b- Distillation c- Vaporization d-Crvstallization

10) A Pharmacy technician also sometimes known as:

a- OT technician b-Ward boy

c- Pharmaceutical technician d- X-Ray technician

11) Which type of pharmacy responsible for the supply of medication to hospital wards as well as ambulatory
patients?

a- Retail pharmacy b- Industrial pharmacy

c- Hospital Pharmacy d- both A and C

12) Which of the following process also known as freeze drying?

a- Sublimation b- Lyophilization c- Evaporation d- Vaporization

13) Which of the following process is used for removing or killing all forms of microbial life such as fungi, Bacteria,
viruses and spores forms?

a- Sublimation b-Titration c- Sterilization d- Buffer

14) In which of the following process, the drying procedure is with used in pharmacy to remove the water from the
product?

a- Deliquescence b- Extraction c- Desiccation d- Evaporation

15) Which great physician firstly describes steam distillation?

a- Ibn- Zuhar b- Abu Ali Sina c- Ibn- Al- Nafis d- Al- Bironi

16) All of the following are specialties of pharmacy EXCEPT?

a- Forensic pharmacy b- Chemical pharmacy

c- Hospital pharmacy d-Clinical pharmacy

17) Two fundamental types of capsules are:

a- High and low capsules b- Soft & hard gelatin capsules

c- Smooth and rough capsules d- Hot and cold capsules

18) The weight of an object is generally taken to be the force on the object due to:

a- Viscosity b- Force c- Gravity d- Surface tension

19) Which official book has been written and published by World Health Organization (WHO)?

a) British Pharmacopoeia b) United states Pharmacopoeia

c) -International Pharmacopoeia d)- British national Formulary

20) Injection into muscle is an example of:

a- Oral dosage form b- Parental dosage form

c- Inhalation dosage form d-Topical dosage form

21) All of the following drugs are obtained from plant source drugs EXCEPT:

a- Reserpine b- Digoxin c- Vaccines d- Cinnamon

22) The pharmaceutical product having defined shape and amount of APIs (Active pharmaceutical ingredient) is:

a- Dosage form b-Route of Administration c- Dose d- Grams

23) The smallest size of capsule is:

a- 000 b- 4 c-00 d-5

24) Type of tablets which are used under the tongue are:

a- Lozenges b- Compressed tablets c- Sublingual tablets d- Film coated tablets

25) In which of the following pharmacy Act, "Pharmacist" is a person who is registered under section 24 in
Register-A and Register-B?

a- Pharmacy Act 1947 b- Pharmacy Act 1887

c- Pharmacy Act 1857 d- Pharmacy Act 1967

26) Which of the following concerned with the preparation and supply of medicines:

a- Sublimation b- Dispensing c- Distillation

27) Which of the following method is commonly used method of purifying liquids and separating mixtures of liquid
into their individual components?

a- Evaporation b- Distillation c- Deliquescence d- Sublimation

28) The word "Pharmakon" is derived from:

a- Greek b) Latin c) French d) English

29) Adoption is divided in which of the following two main types:

a- Mechanical & chemical adsorption b- Biological & chemical adsorption

c- Physiological & chemical adsorption d- Physical & chemical adsorption

30) Choose the name of system which is most commonly used system of weights and measures in pharmacy?

a- Imperial system b- Metric system c- Standard system d- Legal standard system

31) Involuntary voiding of the urine is called as?

a- Dysuria b- Dropsy c- Emission d-Enuresis

32) Which one of the following enzyme is used to cure wound of ulcer, abscess and fistula?

a- Trypsin b- Pepsin c- Kinase d- Zymogenase

33) The drugs which are obtained from direct parts of the plants contain cellular tissues are known as:

a- Organized drugs b- Unorganized drugs c- Cellular drugs d- Synthetic drugs

34) Which one the following are carbonyl alcohols containing elements of carbon, hydrogen and oxygen?

a- Saponin b- Balsams c- Carbohydrates d- Alcohols

35) Coriander belongs to which one the following family

a- Papaveraceae b- Leguminoseae c- Carbohydrates d-Umbelliferace

36) Which one the following enzymes catalyzes oxidation reduction reactions, e.g. Alcohol dehydrogenase, lactate
dehydrogenase?

a- Oxidoreductases b- Transferases c- Hydrolases d- Isotopes

37.Which one the following is the major mechanism of defense against various intracellular pathogens?

a- Environmental Allergy b- Evdporatiqsical & Psychometric Allergy

c- Anaphylactic Allergy( Anaphylaxis) d- Delayed Hypersensitivity Reaction

38) What is the optimum temperature for enzyme action?

a- 10-20 Centigrade b- 15-25 Centigrade

c- 5-15 Centigrade d-35-45 Centigrade

39) The agents which are responsible for the relief of fever are called:

a- Anti- inflammatory b- Anti-helminthes c- Analgesic d-Antipyretic

40) Ispaghulla consist of cleaned dried ripe seed of?

a- Acacia Arabica b- Plantago psyllium c- Sterculla urens d- Astraglus gumifier

41) The study of the physical, chemical, biochemical and biological properties of natural drugs is:

a- Pharmcology b- Posology c- Pharmacognosy d- Pharmacotherapeutics

42) The mixture of Calcium, magnesium and potassium complex with acid is known as:

a- Arabic acid b- Parabin c- Arabin d- Rhamnose

43) Which one of the following adsorbant used in chromatography is mine applicable for separation of
compounds?

a- Cellulose b- Alminia c Keiselguhr d-Silica

44) Most enzymes are soluble in_____?

a- Ether b- Alcohol c- Toluene d- Water

45) Perspiration promoting remedies are called as?

a- Aphrodisiac b- Aphtea c- Astringent d- diaphoretic

46) Which of the following is NOT a class of Enzymes?

a- Oxidoreductases b- Transferases c- Hydrolases d- Isotopes

47) Which one of the following part of plant digitalis is used to the purpose of crude drugs?

a- Wood b- Leave c- Bark d-Flower

48) Any pointed projection or process in plant is known as:

a- Gritty b- Glossy c- Fusiform d- Horny

49) Which one of the following is the mixture of leaves and wood?

a- Deciduous b- Decurrent c- Cortex d- Debris

50) The study of drug with help of sensory organs is?

a- Physiological Evaluation b- Physical Evaluation

c- Chemical Evaluation d-Organoleptic Evaluation

51) Which of the following facilitates removal of small molecule from a large substrate, e.g. Histidine
Decarboxylase, Carbonic Anhydrases:

a- Oxidoreductases b- Transferases c- Hydrolases d-Lyases

52) Which one of the following is classified as analgesic on basis of pharmacological classification?

a- Squill b- Benzoin c- Opium d- Aloe

53) Which one of the following is classified as anticancer on basis of pharmacological classification?

a- Podophyllum b- Kurchi Bark c- Lobelia d- Belladonna

54) Which one the following term is used for the substances reacts with enzyme?

a- Co- Enzymes b- Substrate c- Substance d- Effectors

55) The agent which is responsible for the formation of antibodies are called as ?

a- Anodyne b- Antigenic c-Antidote d- Anti- Infective

56) Which of the following is due to toxic material of allergen when it is ingested by our body it produces IgG in
response of allergen?

a- Environmental Allergy b- Anaphylactic allergy (Anaphylaxis)

c) Physical & Psychometric Allergy d- Cytotoxic Allergy

57) Delayed Hypersensitivity Allergy reaction takes, days to develop

a- One b- Two to three c- More than five d-Seven to Eight

58) Which one of the following as a serious, life-threatening response that is marked by swelling, rashes, low blood
pressure and dilated blood vessels?

a- Environmental Allergy b- Anaphylactic Allergy (Anaphylaxis)

c- Physical & Psychometric Allergy d- Contagious Allergy

59) Which one of the following test is used to determine amount of deoxysugar?

a- Ozone formation b-Fehling's solution test c- Furfural test d- Keller- Killani test

60) Percolation is further subdivision into steps.

a) 2 b) 3 c) 4 d) 6
Subjective
Pharmaceutics

61. What is the difference b/w a pharmacist and Pharmacy Technician?

62. What are roles and responsibilities of a pharmacy Technician?

63. How is hospital pharmacy different from clinical Pharmacy?

64. How are the aims and objectives of hospital Pharmacy different from clinical Pharmacy?

65. Why is industrial pharmacy considered the backbone of pharmacy profession?

66. What is the difference b/w production department and the quality control department in hospital?

Pharmacognosy

67. A vital link b/w pharmacology and medicinal chemistry?

68. What are crude drugs? What are the main classification system?

69. What are the difference b/w Root and bark of a plant?

70. How a herb in medicine is different from botanical herb?

71. In evaluation of crude drugs, what is the difference b/w chemical evaluation and physical evaluation?

72. What is an allergen? How is inhalants allergen different form contactants allergens

Composed By:
ABID NAZIR