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Errors & Troubleshooting in Jenkins.

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1. Jenkins Installation Issues

Error: java.io.IOException: Cannot run program "git"
Solution: Ensure Git is installed and added to the system PATH.
# Install Git
sudo apt-get install git

# Verify Git installation

git --version

# Add Git to PATH (if needed)

export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/git/bin
Error: HTTP ERROR 503 Service Unavailable
Solution: This could be due to Jenkins not starting properly. Check the Jenkins logs
and restart the Jenkins service.
# Check Jenkins logs
tail -f /var/log/jenkins/jenkins.log

# Restart Jenkins service

sudo systemctl restart jenkins

2. Jenkins Configuration Issues

Error: No valid crumb was included in the request
Solution: Disable CSRF Protection or configure it correctly.
# Disable CSRF Protection
Manage Jenkins > Configure Global Security > CSRF Protection > Uncheck
"Prevent Cross Site Request Forgery exploits"
Error: Error: invalid Jenkins URL configured
Solution: Ensure the Jenkins URL is correctly set in the configuration.
# Set Jenkins URL
Manage Jenkins > Configure System > Jenkins Location > Jenkins URL

3. Jenkins Pipeline Issues

Error: No such DSL method 'pipeline' found
Solution: Ensure the Pipeline plugin is installed and updated.
# Install Pipeline plugin
Manage Jenkins > Manage Plugins > Available > Pipeline

# Update Pipeline plugin

Manage Jenkins > Manage Plugins > Updates > Pipeline
Error: Scripts not permitted to use method
Solution: Approve the script methods in the Script Approval section.
# Approve script methods
Manage Jenkins > In-process Script Approval > Approve

4. Jenkins Build Issues

Error: Failed to connect to repository
Solution: Verify the repository URL and credentials.
# Check repository URL
https://github.com/user/repo.git

# Verify credentials
Manage Jenkins > Manage Credentials > Add Credentials
Error: BUILD FAILURE: Could not resolve dependencies
Solution: Check the repository configuration and ensure all dependencies are
available.
# Update repository configuration
pom.xml or build.gradle

# Check dependencies
mvn clean install

5. Jenkins Plugin Issues

Error: Plugin not installed properly
Solution: Reinstall or update the plugin.
# Reinstall plugin
Manage Jenkins > Manage Plugins > Installed > Select Plugin > Uninstall >
Install

# Update plugin
Manage Jenkins > Manage Plugins > Updates
Error: Plugin compatibility issues
Solution: Check for compatibility issues and update plugins or Jenkins.
# Check plugin compatibility
https://plugins.jenkins.io/

# Update Jenkins
Manage Jenkins > Manage Plugins > Updates > Upgrade Jenkins

6. Jenkins Slave/Agent Issues

Error: Agent not able to connect to Jenkins master
Solution: Ensure the agent configuration is correct and the connection is allowed.
# Verify agent configuration
Manage Jenkins > Manage Nodes and Clouds > Configure

# Allow connections
Manage Jenkins > Configure Global Security > TCP port for JNLP agents >
Fixed
Error: Agent is offline
Solution: Restart the agent and ensure it's properly configured.
# Restart agent
ssh into the agent and restart the Jenkins agent service

# Check configuration
Manage Jenkins > Manage Nodes and Clouds > Configure

7. Jenkins Security Issues

Error: Unauthorized access
Solution: Set up proper user permissions and authentication methods.
# Configure user permissions
Manage Jenkins > Manage and Assign Roles > Assign Roles

# Set up authentication
Manage Jenkins > Configure Global Security > Security Realm > LDAP or
Jenkins’ own user database
Error: Security vulnerabilities
Solution: Regularly update Jenkins and plugins, and follow security best practices.
# Update Jenkins and plugins
Manage Jenkins > Manage Plugins > Updates
# Follow security best practices
https://www.jenkins.io/doc/book/security/

8. Jenkins Performance Issues

Error: Jenkins is slow
Solution: Optimize Jenkins performance by tuning JVM options and managing
resources.
# Tune JVM options
JENKINS_JAVA_OPTIONS="-Djava.awt.headless=true -Xmx2g -XX:+UseG1GC"

# Manage resources
Manage Jenkins > Configure System > Monitor and manage system resources
Error: Out of memory errors
Solution: Increase the heap size and manage build logs.
# Increase heap size
JENKINS_JAVA_OPTIONS="-Xmx4g"

# Manage build logs

Manage Jenkins > Configure System > Build Record Root Directory

9. Jenkins Backup and Restore Issues

Error: Backup failed
Solution: Ensure backup scripts and configurations are correct.
# Verify backup script
rsync -av /var/lib/jenkins/ /backup/jenkins/

# Check configurations
Manage Jenkins > ThinBackup > Settings
Error: Restore failed
Solution: Ensure the backup files are intact and restore process is followed correctly.
# Verify backup files
ls /backup/jenkins/

# Follow restore process

Manage Jenkins > ThinBackup > Restore

10. Jenkins Notifications Issues

Error: Email notifications not sent
Solution: Verify email configurations and credentials.
# Configure email notifications
Manage Jenkins > Configure System > Email Notification
# Verify SMTP settings
smtp.example.com
Error: Slack notifications not working
Solution: Check Slack plugin configuration and integration settings.
# Configure Slack notifications
Manage Jenkins > Configure System > Slack

# Verify integration
Slack Webhook URL

11. Jenkins Job Scheduling Issues

Error: Jobs not triggered as scheduled
Solution: Verify the cron syntax and check the system clock.
# Verify cron syntax
H/5 * * * *

# Check system clock

date
Error: Builds are not being triggered
Solution: Check the build triggers configuration.
# Configure build triggers
Job Configuration > Build Triggers > Poll SCM or Build Periodically

12. Jenkins Docker Integration Issues

Error: Cannot connect to Docker daemon
Solution: Ensure Docker is running and the user has permission to run Docker
commands.
# Start Docker service
sudo systemctl start docker

# Add user to Docker group

sudo usermod -aG docker $USER
Error: Docker build failed
Solution: Check the Dockerfile and build context.
# Verify Dockerfile
FROM openjdk:8
COPY . /app
WORKDIR /app
RUN ./mvnw package

# Specify build context

docker build -t my-app .
13. Jenkins SCM Integration Issues
Error: Error checking out from SCM
Solution: Verify SCM repository URL and credentials.
# Check SCM repository URL
https://github.com/user/repo.git

# Verify credentials
Manage Jenkins > Manage Credentials > Add Credentials
Error: Branch not found
Solution: Ensure the branch exists in the repository.
# List branches in repository
git branch -r

# Checkout the branch

git checkout branch-name

14. Jenkins Blue Ocean Issues

Error: Blue Ocean plugin not displaying pipelines
Solution: Ensure the Blue Ocean plugin is installed and updated.
# Install Blue Ocean plugin
Manage Jenkins > Manage Plugins > Available > Blue Ocean

# Update Blue Ocean plugin

Manage Jenkins > Manage Plugins > Updates > Blue Ocean
Error: Blue Ocean UI not loading
Solution: Check browser console for errors and Jenkins logs.
# Check browser console
F12 (Developer Tools) > Console

# Check Jenkins logs

tail -f /var/log/jenkins/jenkins.log

15. Jenkins Pipeline Syntax Issues

Error: Expected a step @ line XX
Solution: Review the syntax of the Jenkinsfile.
# Example Jenkinsfile
pipeline {
agent any
stages {
stage('Build') {
steps {
sh 'mvn clean install'
}
}
}
}
Error: Unknown parameter type
Solution: Ensure the parameters are correctly defined in the Jenkinsfile.
# Example Jenkinsfile with parameters
pipeline {
agent any
parameters {
string(name: 'ENV', defaultValue: 'dev', description:
'Environment')
}
stages {
stage('Build') {
steps {
sh 'mvn clean install'
}
}
}
}

16. Jenkins User Interface Issues

Error: Jenkins UI not responding
Solution: Check server resources and restart Jenkins.
# Check server resources
top

# Restart Jenkins
sudo systemctl restart jenkins
Error: Error rendering UI elements
Solution: Clear browser cache and check for plugin conflicts.
# Clear browser cache
Ctrl+Shift+R (hard refresh)

# Check for plugin conflicts

Manage Jenkins > Manage Plugins > Installed

17. Jenkins Node/Agent Configuration Issues

Error: Agent disconnected
Solution: Ensure network connectivity and proper configuration.
# Check network connectivity
ping agent-hostname

# Configure agent
Manage Jenkins > Manage Nodes and Clouds > Configure
Error: Failed to launch agent
Solution: Verify agent launch method and permissions.
# Verify agent launch method
Manage Jenkins > Manage Nodes and Clouds > Configure > Launch method

# Check permissions
chmod +x agent.jar

18. Jenkins Pipeline Execution Issues

Error: Pipeline script returned exit code 1
Solution: Check the script for errors and ensure all commands are correct.
# Example script with error handling
pipeline {
agent any
stages {
stage('Build') {
steps {
script {
try {
sh 'mvn clean install'
} catch (Exception e) {
currentBuild.result = 'FAILURE'
throw e
}
}
}
}
}
}
Error: Timeout exceeded
Solution: Increase the timeout value in the pipeline.
# Increase timeout
pipeline {
agent any
options {
timeout(time: 60, unit: 'MINUTES')
}
stages {
stage('Build') {
steps {
sh 'mvn clean install'
}
}
}
}

19. Jenkins Artifacts Management Issues

Error: Failed to archive artifacts
Solution: Verify the artifact paths and storage space.
# Verify artifact paths
archiveArtifacts artifacts: '**/target/*.jar'

# Check storage space

df -h
Error: Artifacts not found
Solution: Ensure the build generates the artifacts in the specified path.
# Generate artifacts
mvn package

# Specify artifact path in Jenkinsfile

archiveArtifacts artifacts: '**/target/*.jar'

20. Jenkins Notifications Configuration Issues

Error: Failed to send email
Solution: Verify SMTP server settings and credentials.
# Configure SMTP server
Manage Jenkins > Configure System > Email Notification > SMTP server

# Verify credentials
smtp.example.com
Error: Notification plugin not configured
Solution: Install and configure the appropriate notification plugin.
# Install notification plugin
Manage Jenkins > Manage Plugins > Available > Email Extension Plugin

# Configure notification plugin

Job Configuration > Post-build Actions > Editable Email Notification

21. Jenkins Environment Variables Issues

Error: Environment variable not found
Solution: Ensure the environment variable is correctly defined and exported.
# Define and export environment variable
export VAR_NAME=value

# Access environment variable in Jenkinsfile

pipeline {
agent any
environment {
VAR_NAME = 'value'
}
stages {
stage('Build') {
steps {
sh 'echo $VAR_NAME'
}
}
}
}
Error: Variable substitution not working
Solution: Check the syntax and ensure the variables are properly referenced.
# Correct variable substitution
pipeline {
agent any
environment {
VAR_NAME = 'value'
}
stages {
stage('Build') {
steps {
sh 'echo ${VAR_NAME}'
}
}
}
}

22. Jenkins File Permission Issues

Error: Permission denied
Solution: Ensure the Jenkins user has the necessary permissions.
# Change file permissions
chmod +x script.sh

# Change file ownership

chown jenkins:jenkins script.sh
Error: Cannot write to directory
Solution: Verify the directory permissions and ensure Jenkins has write access.
# Change directory permissions
chmod -R 755 /path/to/directory

# Change directory ownership

chown -R jenkins:jenkins /path/to/directory

23. Jenkins Groovy Script Issues

Error: Groovy script compilation error
Solution: Check the syntax and ensure all required libraries are imported.
// Example Groovy script
import groovy.json.JsonSlurper

def json = new JsonSlurper().parseText('{"name": "Jenkins"}')

println json.name
Error: Missing method exception
Solution: Ensure the method is correctly defined and accessible.
// Define and use a method in Groovy script
def greet(name) {
return "Hello, ${name}"
}

println greet('Jenkins')

24. Jenkins Job Configuration Issues

Error: Invalid job configuration
Solution: Review the job configuration and correct any errors.
# Export job configuration for review
Manage Jenkins > Manage Old Data > Export Configuration

# Validate configuration XML

xmllint --noout /var/lib/jenkins/jobs/jobname/config.xml
Error: Cannot save job configuration
Solution: Ensure Jenkins has write access to the job configuration files.
# Change configuration file permissions
chmod 644 /var/lib/jenkins/jobs/jobname/config.xml

# Change configuration file ownership

chown jenkins:jenkins /var/lib/jenkins/jobs/jobname/config.xml

25. Jenkins Plugin Dependency Issues

Error: Plugin dependency missing
Solution: Install the required dependency plugin.
# Install dependency plugin
Manage Jenkins > Manage Plugins > Available > Select Dependency Plugin >
Install

# Verify plugin dependencies

Manage Jenkins > Manage Plugins > Installed
Error: Plugin version conflict
Solution: Resolve the conflict by updating or downgrading the plugins.
# Update conflicting plugin
Manage Jenkins > Manage Plugins > Updates > Select Plugin > Update

# Downgrade conflicting plugin (if needed)

Manage Jenkins > Manage Plugins > Installed > Select Plugin > Downgrade

26. Jenkins Build Output Issues

Error: Build output not visible
Solution: Check the build log configuration and ensure it is enabled.
# Enable build log
Job Configuration > Build > Add build step > Shell > Command

# Access build log

Build History > Select Build > Console Output
Error: Build log too large
Solution: Configure log rotation and limit the log size.
# Configure log rotation
Manage Jenkins > Configure System > Log Rotation

# Limit log size

Job Configuration > Build Environment > Discard Old Builds > Max # of
builds to keep

27. Jenkins Master-Slave Communication Issues

Error: Master cannot connect to slave
Solution: Ensure network connectivity and proper slave configuration.
# Check network connectivity
ping slave-hostname

# Configure slave node

Manage Jenkins > Manage Nodes and Clouds > New Node > Configure
Error: Slave node offline
Solution: Restart the slave agent and verify the configuration.
# Restart slave agent
ssh into the slave and restart the Jenkins agent service

# Verify slave configuration

Manage Jenkins > Manage Nodes and Clouds > Select Node > Configure

28. Jenkins Credential Management Issues

Error: Invalid credentials
Solution: Verify the credentials and update them if necessary.
# Update credentials
Manage Jenkins > Manage Credentials > Select Credentials > Update

# Verify credential usage in job

Job Configuration > Source Code Management > Credentials
Error: Credentials not found
Solution: Ensure the credentials are correctly defined and accessible.
# Define credentials
Manage Jenkins > Manage Credentials > Add Credentials

# Use credentials in Jenkinsfile

pipeline {
agent any
stages {
stage('Checkout') {
steps {
git credentialsId: 'my-credentials-id', url:
'https://github.com/user/repo.git'
}
}
}
}

29. Jenkins Webhook Issues

Error: Webhook not triggering jobs
Solution: Verify the webhook configuration and ensure Jenkins is accessible.
# Verify webhook configuration
GitHub/Bitbucket Repository > Settings > Webhooks

# Ensure Jenkins is accessible

http://jenkins-url/github-webhook/
Error: Invalid webhook payload
Solution: Check the payload format and ensure it matches the expected structure.
# Example webhook payload
{
"ref": "refs/heads/main",
"before": "old_commit_id",
"after": "new_commit_id"
}

# Verify Jenkins webhook configuration

Manage Jenkins > Configure System > GitHub/Bitbucket Webhook

30. Jenkins Backup and Restore Issues

Error: Backup not created
Solution: Ensure the backup directory is writable and the backup plugin is
configured correctly.
# Verify backup directory permissions
chmod 755 /backup/jenkins

# Configure backup plugin

Manage Jenkins > ThinBackup > Settings
Error: Restore process failed
Solution: Ensure the backup files are intact and follow the correct restore process.
# Verify backup files
ls /backup/jenkins

# Restore Jenkins from backup

Manage Jenkins > ThinBackup > Restore > Select Backup > Restore

31. Jenkins Job Execution Issues

Error: Job hangs during execution
Solution: Identify the step causing the hang and increase verbosity or timeout.
# Increase verbosity
sh 'command --verbose'

# Set timeout in Jenkinsfile

pipeline {
agent any
options {
timeout(time: 30, unit: 'MINUTES')
}
stages {
stage('Build') {
steps {
sh 'command'
}
}
}
}
Error: Job aborted
Solution: Check for manual intervention or system limits.
# Check for manual abort
Build History > Select Build > Console Output

# Review system limits

ulimit -a

32. Jenkins Artifact Storage Issues

Error: Unable to store artifacts
Solution: Verify the storage path and ensure there is sufficient space.
# Verify storage path
Manage Jenkins > Configure System > Artifact Storage

# Check disk space

df -h
Error: Artifacts corrupted
Solution: Ensure the artifacts are correctly generated and stored.
# Generate artifacts
mvn package
# Archive artifacts in Jenkinsfile
pipeline {
agent any
stages {
stage('Build') {
steps {
sh 'mvn package'
archiveArtifacts artifacts: '**/target/*.jar'
}
}
}
}

33. Jenkins Plugin Compatibility Issues

Error: Plugin incompatible with Jenkins version
Solution: Update Jenkins and plugins to compatible versions.
# Update Jenkins
Manage Jenkins > Manage Plugins > Updates > Upgrade Jenkins

# Update incompatible plugins

Manage Jenkins > Manage Plugins > Updates
Error: Plugin dependencies missing
Solution: Install all required dependencies for the plugin.
# Install dependency plugins
Manage Jenkins > Manage Plugins > Available > Select Dependency Plugins >
Install

# Verify installed plugins

Manage Jenkins > Manage Plugins > Installed

34. Jenkins Slave Node Issues

Error: Slave node not starting
Solution: Check the slave node configuration and ensure the necessary permissions.
# Verify slave node configuration
Manage Jenkins > Manage Nodes and Clouds > Configure

# Set appropriate permissions

chmod +x /path/to/slave.jar
chown jenkins:jenkins /path/to/slave.jar
Error: Slave node disconnects frequently
Solution: Check network stability and adjust the connection settings.
# Check network stability
ping -c 10 slave-hostname

# Adjust connection settings

Manage Jenkins > Manage Nodes and Clouds > Configure > Advanced > Retention
Strategy > Keep agent online
35. Jenkins Build Trigger Issues
Error: Build triggers not working
Solution: Verify the trigger configuration and ensure the triggering events are
correctly set.
# Configure build triggers
Job Configuration > Build Triggers > Poll SCM or Build Periodically

# Ensure triggering events are set

GitHub/Bitbucket Repository > Settings > Webhooks > Configure
Error: SCM polling not working
Solution: Ensure the SCM repository is accessible and the polling schedule is correct.
# Verify SCM repository URL
https://github.com/user/repo.git

# Set polling schedule

Job Configuration > Build Triggers > Poll SCM > Schedule

36. Jenkins Security Configuration Issues

Error: Unauthorized access detected
Solution: Review and update security settings.
# Configure security settings
Manage Jenkins > Configure Global Security > Security Realm

# Set proper access control

Manage Jenkins > Manage and Assign Roles > Assign Roles
Error: CSRF protection issues
Solution: Configure CSRF protection correctly or disable it if necessary.
# Configure CSRF protection
Manage Jenkins > Configure Global Security > CSRF Protection

# Disable CSRF protection (if needed)

Manage Jenkins > Configure Global Security > Uncheck "Prevent Cross Site
Request Forgery exploits"

37. Jenkins Logging Issues

Error: Insufficient logging information
Solution: Increase log verbosity and configure log settings.
# Increase log verbosity
Manage Jenkins > System Log > Add new log recorder

# Configure log settings

Manage Jenkins > Configure System > Logging
Error: Logs not rotating
Solution: Configure log rotation and ensure sufficient storage.
# Set up log rotation
Manage Jenkins > Configure System > Log Rotation

# Check storage space

df -h

38. Jenkins Script Security Issues

Error: Script approval required
Solution: Approve the script in the Script Approval section.
# Approve scripts
Manage Jenkins > In-process Script Approval > Approve

# Example Jenkinsfile with scripts

pipeline {
agent any
stages {
stage('Build') {
steps {
script {
def output = sh(script: 'command', returnStdout: true)
println(output)
}
}
}
}
}
Error: Security exceptions
Solution: Ensure scripts comply with security policies and approve necessary
signatures.
# Review and approve security exceptions
Manage Jenkins > In-process Script Approval

# Ensure script compliance

pipeline {
agent any
stages {
stage('Build') {
steps {
script {
try {
sh 'command'
} catch (Exception e) {
currentBuild.result = 'FAILURE'
throw e
}
}
}
}
}
}

39. Jenkins Performance Tuning Issues

Error: High CPU usage
Solution: Optimize Jenkins configurations and manage system resources.
# Optimize Jenkins configurations
Manage Jenkins > Configure System > Resource Management

# Manage system resources

top
Error: Memory leaks
Solution: Identify memory leaks and increase heap size.
# Increase heap size
JENKINS_JAVA_OPTIONS="-Xmx4g"

# Monitor for memory leaks

jmap -histo:live <Jenkins PID>

40. Jenkins Webhook Delivery Issues

Error: Webhook payload delivery failed
Solution: Check Jenkins accessibility and webhook configurations.
# Ensure Jenkins is accessible
http://jenkins-url/github-webhook/

# Verify webhook configurations

GitHub/Bitbucket Repository > Settings > Webhooks > Configure
Error: Invalid webhook signature
Solution: Verify the secret token and payload signature.
# Verify secret token
GitHub/Bitbucket Repository > Settings > Webhooks > Secret

# Check payload signature

Manage Jenkins > Configure System > GitHub/Bitbucket Webhook

41. Jenkins Authentication Issues

Error: LDAP authentication failed
Solution: Verify LDAP server configuration and credentials.
# Configure LDAP
Manage Jenkins > Configure Global Security > Security Realm > LDAP

# Verify LDAP server settings

Server: ldap://ldap.example.com
Root DN: dc=example,dc=com
Error: Active Directory authentication failed
Solution: Ensure the Active Directory configuration is correct.
# Configure Active Directory
Manage Jenkins > Configure Global Security > Security Realm > Active
Directory

# Verify Active Directory settings

Domain: example.com
Bind DN: CN=admin,OU=Users,DC=example,DC=com

42. Jenkins Pipeline Shared Library Issues

Error: Shared library not found
Solution: Ensure the library repository is accessible and correctly referenced.
# Configure shared library
Manage Jenkins > Configure System > Global Pipeline Libraries

# Reference shared library in Jenkinsfile

@Library('shared-library') _
Error: Library loading error
Solution: Check the library configuration and update the repository.
# Verify library configuration
Library Configuration > SCM > Git > Repository URL

# Update library repository

git pull origin main

43. Jenkins Artifact Deployment Issues

Error: Deployment failed
Solution: Check the deployment script and environment configuration.
# Verify deployment script
sh 'scp target/app.war user@server:/path/to/deploy/'

# Ensure environment configuration

export DEPLOY_PATH=/path/to/deploy/
Error: Artifact not found for deployment
Solution: Ensure the artifact is correctly generated and archived.
# Generate and archive artifacts
pipeline {
agent any
stages {
stage('Build') {
steps {
sh 'mvn package'
archiveArtifacts artifacts: '**/target/*.jar'
}
}
}
}

44. Jenkins Groovy Script Sandbox Issues

Error: Scripts not permitted to use method
Solution: Approve the necessary methods in the script approval section.
# Approve script methods
Manage Jenkins > In-process Script Approval > Approve

# Example of script requiring approval

pipeline {
agent any
stages {
stage('Build') {
steps {
script {
def output = sh(script: 'command', returnStdout: true)
println(output)
}
}
}
}
}
Error: RejectedAccessException
Solution: Adjust the script to comply with the sandbox restrictions or approve the
script.
# Adjust script to comply with sandbox
@NonCPS
def myMethod() {
// Non-sandboxed code
}

# Approve script in Jenkins

Manage Jenkins > In-process Script Approval > Approve

45. Jenkins Email Notification Issues

Error: Email not sent
Solution: Verify email server configuration and credentials.
# Configure email notification
Manage Jenkins > Configure System > Email Notification

# Verify SMTP settings

SMTP server: smtp.example.com
Error: Email format issues
Solution: Ensure the email template is correctly defined.
# Configure email template
Manage Jenkins > Configure System > Extended E-mail Notification > Default
Content

# Example email template

Subject: Build ${BUILD_STATUS}: ${JOB_NAME} ${BUILD_NUMBER}
Body: Build ${BUILD_STATUS}: ${JOB_NAME} ${BUILD_NUMBER}\n\nCheck console
output at ${BUILD_URL}

46. Jenkins API Token Issues

Error: API token invalid
Solution: Regenerate the API token and update the references.
# Regenerate API token
Manage Jenkins > Manage Users > User > Configure > API Token > Generate

# Update references with new API token

Error: API token not recognized
Solution: Ensure the API token is correctly used in scripts or integrations.
# Use API token in script
curl -u user:api-token http://jenkins-url/job/job-name/build

# Verify API token in integration settings

47. Jenkins Configuration as Code (JCasC) Issues

Error: JCasC YAML syntax error
Solution: Validate the YAML configuration file.
# Validate YAML syntax
yamllint jenkins.yaml

# Example JCasC configuration

jenkins:
systemMessage: "Welcome to Jenkins"
securityRealm:
local:
allowsSignup: false
users:
- id: "admin"
password: "${JENKINS_ADMIN_PASSWORD}"
Error: JCasC configuration not applied
Solution: Ensure the JCasC plugin is installed and correctly configured.
# Install JCasC plugin
Manage Jenkins > Manage Plugins > Available > Configuration as Code >
Install
# Apply JCasC configuration
java -jar jenkins.war --argumentsRealm.passwd.admin=admin --
argumentsRealm.roles.admin=admin --httpPort=8080 --config jenkins.yaml

48. Jenkins Database Integration Issues

Error: Database connection failed
Solution: Verify database configuration and credentials.
# Configure database connection
Manage Jenkins > Configure System > Database

# Verify database settings

Database URL: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/jenkins
Database Username: jenkins
Error: Database query error
Solution: Check the query syntax and ensure the database is accessible.
# Verify query syntax
SELECT * FROM jobs;

# Ensure database is accessible

mysql -u jenkins -p -h localhost -D jenkins

49. Jenkins Pipeline Parameters Issues

Error: Parameter not found
Solution: Ensure the parameters are correctly defined in the Jenkinsfile.
# Define parameters in Jenkinsfile
pipeline {
agent any
parameters {
string(name: 'ENV', defaultValue: 'dev', description:
'Environment')
}
stages {
stage('Build') {
steps {
sh 'echo Building for environment: ${ENV}'
}
}
}
}
Error: Parameter value not passed
Solution: Ensure the parameter value is correctly passed during job execution.
# Pass parameter value during job execution
curl -X POST http://jenkins-url/job/job-name/buildWithParameters?ENV=prod

# Verify parameter usage in Jenkinsfile

pipeline {
agent any
parameters {
string(name: 'ENV', defaultValue: 'dev', description:
'Environment')
}
stages {
stage('Build') {
steps {
sh 'echo Building for environment: ${ENV}'
}
}
}
}

50. Jenkins Job Log Issues

Error: Log file not found
Solution: Ensure the job configuration includes logging and check the log directory.
# Configure job logging
pipeline {
agent any
stages {
stage('Build') {
steps {
sh 'command'
archiveArtifacts artifacts: 'logs/*.log'
}
}
}
}

# Check log directory

ls /var/lib/jenkins/jobs/job-name/builds/lastSuccessfulBuild/log
Error: Log file too large
Solution: Configure log rotation and limit the log size.
# Configure log rotation
Manage Jenkins > Configure System > Log Rotation

# Limit log size in job configuration

pipeline {
agent any
stages {
stage('Build') {
steps {
sh 'command'
archiveArtifacts artifacts: 'logs/*.log'
sh 'truncate -s 10M logs/*.log'
}
}
}
}