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Simple Steel To Concrete Connection

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
14 views

Simple Steel To Concrete Connection

Uploaded by

NamithaShivani
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as XLSX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 25

Input Data

Axial Load Ptens : 0 kN


Moment in Depth drc Mzz : 1362 kNm
Moment in Width drc Myy : 0 kNm
Shear Force Vzz : 0 kN
Shear Force Vyy 0 kN
Bolt Grade/Classification G : 12.9
Yield stress fy : 1100 mpa
Ultimate Tensile stress fu : 1220 mpa
Yield Strength of the plate fu : 490 mpa
Dia of the Bolt f : 30 mm
Partial Safety factor gmb : 1.25
Partial Safety factor gm0 1.10
706.5 mm
2
Area of the Bolt As :
530 mm
2
Root Area An :

Shear Capacity of Bolt


Number of shear planes with thread intercepting nn
shear plane
: 1
Number of shear planes with thread intercepting ns
shear plane
: 0
Vnsb
Nominal shear capacity of a bolt : 373 kN
Vdsb
Design strength of the bolt : 299 kN

Bearing Capacity of the Bolt


End distance e : 50 mm
Pitch distances of the fastener P : 100 mm
Do
Diameter of the Hole : 32 mm
kb
Coefficient : 0.52
Thickness of the Connection Plate t : 10 mm
Vnpb
Nominal Bearing strength of bolt : 191 kN
Vdpb
Design Bearing strength of bolt : 153 kN

Tensile Capacity of the Bolt


Nominal Tensile Capacity Tnb : 582 kN
Design Tensile Capacity Tdb : 465 kN

Bolt Subjected To Combined Shear & Tension Mid Bolt


No of rows N : 2 nos 0
Pitch z0 : 0 mm 0
z1 : 136 mm
z2 : 293.5 mm
z3 : 451 mm
z4 608.5
z5 766
z6 902 902
z7 0
z8 0
z9 0
z10 0
z11 0
ez2 : 2078672 813604

2x ez 2
: 4157343
mm2
0
Total no of bolts N : 14 nos
Extreme distance of critical bolt Z : 902 mm
Actual shear per bolt ( F1) Q/N : 0 kN 2

Actual tension per bolt M /ez x Z


2
: 296 kN
Total Shear per bolt (F1) 0 kN
Total Tension Per bolt (F2) F2 : 296 kN
Shear Capacity per bolt (Q1) : 299 kN
Tensile Capacity per bolt (Q2) : 465 kN
(F1/Q1)2+(F2/Q2)2 < 1 : 0.40
Hence ok
fy fu f
3.6 180 330 10
4.6 240 400 12
4.8 320 420 16
5.6 300 500 20
5.8 400 520 22
6.8 480 600 24
30
8.8 (d<=16) 640 800 32
8.8 (d>=16) 660 830 36
9.8 720 900 40

10.9 940 1040

12.9 1100 1220

Ptens
Pcomp

Width Direction
Mid Bolt
N : 2 nos 4
y0 : 0 mm 0
y1 : 150 mm
y2 : 0 mm
y3 : 0 mm
y4 0
y5 0
y6 0 150
y7 0

ey2 : 22500 22500

2x ey 2
: 45000
mm2
90000

Y : 150 mm
Q/N : 0

M /ey x Y
2
: 0 kN

148500

1.7
570
70 1400
806.79406
3559.3855 1524.67761
DL 28.831 kN
LL 0.677 kN
LL1 0.11 kN
Mp 323 kNm
span 7.77 m
1.2*DL+(LL+LL1)*0.5 35.0 kN
Mp/SPAN 41.6 kN
76.6 kN

630 750
4 16
157.5 16
902
1022

22.32
Design calculation for the Base plate

Axial load P :
Moment in Major direction Mz :
Moment in minor direction My :
Horizontal Shear in Major direction Vz :
Horizontal Shear in Minor direction Vy :
Properties
Grade of concrete fck :
Grade of the bolt fy :
ultimate strength of the bolt fub :
Grade of the Plate fyp :
Partial safety factor for bolt gmb :
Partial safety factor for plate against yielding gm0 :
Stiffener plate at end (To consider prying effect) End stiffener Not provided :
Base plate size provided
Length of the Plate L :
Dispersion length Ldis
Width of the plate B :
Dispersion width Bdis
Thickness provided t :
Diameter of the bolt j :
Pressure from the plate Pmax :
Pmin :
Pressure on pedestal considering grout Pmax at pedestal :
Pmin at pedestal :
Allowable bearing pressure Pall :

Edge distance e :
Edge distance ex :
Distance from bolt centre to distance column web
root m1 :
Distance from bolt centre to distance of outer edge of
plate or stiffener m2 :
l1 = m1 / (m1 + e) :
l2 = m2/ (m1 + e) :
buy using a chart in Moment connection Manual a :
Yielding length leff :
Tension per bolt (As per bolt design check) T :
Mode-1 Complete Flange Yielding
where Pr :
Pr = 2 x T :
Mp :
Prying force Q :
Q :
Moment Mp = Pr x m1 /4 :
Thickness required t = sqrt((4 x Mp x 1.1) /(Leff x fyp) :
Thickness provided tp :

Mode-2 Bolt Failure with Flange Yielding


where Pr :
Pt' :

Mp :
Thickness required t = sqrt((4 x Mp x 1.1) /(Leff x fyp) :
Thickness provided tp :

Mode-3 Bolt Failure


where Pr :
Therefore, per bolt this must satisfy :
Pt' :
T+Q :

Rib plate design


Partial safety factor for plate
Thickness provided tp :
Depth of the plate d :
gusset plate spacing :
load for the gusset plate :
length of the plate :
Shear v :
Shear capacity of the plate V :
60% of the Shear capacity of the plate 0.6v
Bending Moment M :
Thickness required t :

Design of Sleeve:
Grade of the Plate fys :
Thickness of Sleeve ts :
Inner dia Di :
Outer Dia Do :
Cross sectional Area As :
Moment of inertia I :
Compressive strength Fs :

EMBEDDED LENGTH REQUIRED


(FOR CONCRETE GRADE:M35 & ABOVE) F2/(p*f*tbd) :
0 kN
1634.4 kNm
0 kNm
0 kN
0 kN

35 MPa
1100 MPa
1220 MPa
350 MPa
1.25 39
1.1 58.5
Prying force to be accounted

1022 mm
1122 mm 1074
250 mm
350 mm
36 mm
30 mm
37.6 MPa
-37.6 MPa
22.3 MPa
-22.3 MPa
21 MPa
fails

60 mm
60 mm
60 mm 375

60 mm 14

0.50 361
0.50 180.5
5.75 60
375 mm 120.5
296 kN

4Mp/m1
592 kN
Leff x t2 x fyp /(4*gmo)
Q = m1/2m2*[T-{bh x fyp x 0.75 x be xt4}/{27 x m2 x m12}]
135.113636363636 kN
8880000 Nmm
17.3 mm
36 mm
safe

2Mp + n(SPt') / (m1 + e)


0.9 x fub x Anb x/gmb
484.059888 kN
35035940.112 Nmm
34.3 mm
36 mm
safe

SPt'
Pt' > T + Q
484.1 kN
431.1 kN
safe

1.1
12 mm
200 mm
100 mm
3755.50032360477 N/mm
120 mm
451 kN
1386 kN
831 kN
27039602.3299543 Nmm
12.75 mm
fails

350 MPa
10 mm
50 mm
70 mm
1884 mm2
871350 mm4
599.454545454545 kN
SAFE

1154 mm
End Stiffener Provided
End stiffener Not provided

1164
43
65
1424
Design calculation for the Bracing member
Shear V : 118
Eccentricity e : 50
Moment due to Eccentricity M : 5.9
Axial Load P : 74
Number of Bolt n : 3
Bolt Diameter d : 20
Hole Diameter d0 : 22
Edge distance ed : 50
Pitch Distance P : 150
Type of Connection : Fin Plate
Fin Plate
Width Bf : 100
Depth of the fin plate Df : 400
Thickness of the Fin plate tf : 10

Youngs modulus of steel E : 206000


Ultimate Tensile strength of the Plate Fup : 490
Ultimate Tensile strength of the Bolt Fub : 1080
Yield strength of the steel Fy : 350
Partial safety factor for material for Yield stress gmo : 1.1
Partial safety factor for material for ultimate stress gm1 : 1.25
Partial safety factor for weld for ultimate stress gmw : 1.25
Buckling class a : 0.49
Diameter of the bar f : 20
Area A : 314

Design
Block Shear
Gross area in Shear Avg : 3500
Net area in shear Avn : 2840
Gross area in Tension Atg : 500
Net area in Tension Atg : 390
Block Shear Strength Tdb1 : (Avg fy / (√3 gmo ) + 0.9 Atn fu / gm1)
Tdb : 781
Block Shear Strength Tdb2 : (0.9Avn fu / (√3 gm1 ) + Atg fy / gm0)
Tdb2 : 738
Hence governing Block Shear Strength Tdb : 738

Bearing Capacity of the Plate


Nominal bearing load per bolt Vnpb : 2.5 x kb x d x t x fu
kb : 0.76
Therefore thickness required tpreq : Vnpb / (2.5 x kb x d x fu)
Thickness required for the Plate tpreq : 2.1
Safe
Weld Design
Assign thickness of the weld tw : 6
Area of the weld Aw : 4800
Moment of inertia of the weld Iw : 64000000
Section modulus of the weld zw : 320000
Shear stress due to Shear or tension q : 24.5833333333333
Normal Stress fa : 33.8541666666667
Equivalent Stress fe : 54.4
Safe
Fin Plate design
Stress due to shear svp : V / (Df x tf)
svp : 29.5
Stress due to Axial Force sap : P / (D x tf )
sap : 18.5
Stress due to Bending Moment sabp : M/Zfp
22.1
Total Stress sp : svp + sap + sadp
70.1
Safe
kN
mm
kNm
kN
39.333333 130 416
mm 316 112
mm
mm 40.8
mm

mm
mm
mm

mpa
mpa
mpa
mpa

mm
mm2

mm2 35 5
mm2 40 6
mm 2
50 8
mm 2
65 10
75 12
kN 90 16
100 20
kN 110
kN 125
150
200
mm

mm
mm2
mm4
mm3
MPa
MPa
MPa < fu / √3gmw

MPa

MPa

MPa

MPa < fy / gm0


Material Properties
Compressive Strength of Concete fck-Cylider : 30 Mpa
fck-Cube : 37 MPa
Partial safety factor for concrete γc : 1.5
Partial safety factor foryielding of steel γmo : 1 1.1 as per is 800
Type of Concrete : Uncracked

Fin Palte Dimension


Width Bf : 150 mm
Depth of the fin plate Df : 250 mm
Thickness of the Fin plate tf : 20 mm
end distance for bolts ef : 50 mm
gap b/n fin plate and anchor bolts gh : 50 mm

Anchor plate dimension


Width Ba : 300 mm
Depth of the anchor plate Da : 250 mm
Thickness of the anchor plate ta : 25 mm
Yield Strength of Anchor plate Steel fya : 235 MPa

Stud dimension
diameter of shaft d : 22 mm
diameter of head dh : 35 mm
height of stud hef : 150 mm
End distance of Studs esd : 40 mm
No of Studs/row n : 2
Pitch Distance P : 220 mm
Ultimate Strength of stud fuk : 470 Mpa
Yield Strength of stud fyk : 350 Mpa

Stirrups
No of strirrups ns : 4
Diameter of Stirrups φs : 8 mm

step 1.Evaluation of Tension Forces Caused by Shear Load


Shear Load on the connection VEd : 180 kN
end distance e : 50 mm
eccentricity ev : 100 mm
Co-efficient of friction b/n steel and
concrete μc&s : 0.2
Height of Compresson zone xc : 20 mm
Lever arm z z : 250 mm
Tensile force in stud Ned,2 : 104.01 kN

step 2.Verification of Geometry of Compression Zone:


Coefficient for long term effects of b/n 0.8
Compressive trength αcc : 0.85 and 1 mostly 1
Design Compressive Strength fcd : 17 MPa
Equivalent width beff : 127.3 mm
Required Height of Compresson zone xc-req : 16 mm
SAFE

step 3.Evaluation of Tension Resistance


3.1 Steel failure of Fastners
Number of Headed Studs in Tension na : 2
Cross Section Area of One Shaft As : 380 mm2
Partial Safety Factor γMp : 1.5
Characteristic Failure Load of Headed Stud
on non loaded side NRd,s : 238.2 kN

3.2 Pull out Failure


Factor considering head pressing Pk : 12

Pull out failure Strength of steel NRd,p : 279.4 kN

3.3 Concrete Cone Failure


design load for concrete cone failure
without supplementary reinforcement NRd,c :
k1 : 12.7
k : 10
embedment depth hef : 165

characteristic resistance of a single anchor


without edge and spacing effects N0Rk,c : 147.4 kN

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