RB Unit 2 - MEETINGS - RB MLL
RB Unit 2 - MEETINGS - RB MLL
The functioning of many business organizations today relies heavily on complex work
organization, which requires effective communication between different departments, layers
of management, customers and business partners. In other words, it is really difficult to
imagine a modern workplace in which people don’t spend any time in meetings, either to
discuss critical issues, solve problems or make important decisions.
Although thousands of business meetings are held every day, not all of them are effective.
Ineffective meetings usually have no clear purpose, take too much time and produce no
clear outcomes. The chairperson of the meeting is probably the first to blame for an
unsuccessful meeting because if s/he does not prepare well, the discussion easily gets side-
tracked and participants lose focus and interest. Many business people often complain that
meetings can really be a waste of their precious time.
No wonder then that effective and productive meetings are everyone’s goal. Successful
meetings are usually well-planned, have a clear purpose and follow-up. When preparing
the meeting, it is important for the chairperson to announce the meeting in good time, state
the venue and circulate the agenda. The agenda contains the items which will be
discussed in a meeting so that people who attend the meeting can prepare in advance.
The chairperson opens, runs and concludes the meeting. He or she makes sure that all
participants are included in the discussion. She or he allocates time for each item to keep
the discussion on track. It is very important to assign responsibility for each action point
discussed so that all participants know what they are expected to do after the meeting. The
chairperson can appoint a minute taker who will take the minutes, or write down the most
important things said at the meeting. When most items on the agenda have been discussed,
the chairperson asks if there is any other business, often abbreviated to AOB, and closes
the meeting.
Underline all important words, word partners and prepositions. Check their meaning in
a dictionary.
III Find the words in the text for these definitions.
IV Match the word on the left to the words on the right to get word partners.
1. to circulate a) a meeting
2. to hold b) the minute-takes
3. to announce c) the agenda
4. to assign d) consensus
5. to appoint e) all the items
6. to take f) the minutes
7. to discuss g) the meeting in a good time
8. to reach h) responsibility
1 The chairperson usually appoints the m_______________ who writes down the most
important points from the meeting.
2 A good chairperson should allocate t______________ for each item to keep the meeting
on track.
3 It is important to assign r____________ to participants who are in charge of a certain
action point.
4 In some meetings participants vote in favour of or against a p______________. In others,
participants reach a c_____________.
LISTENING
VI What is the function of these sentences? (Choose the functions from exercise V)
Sentences Function
1 Has everybody got a copy of the agenda?
2 Does everyone have an agenda?
3 Everybody should have received an agenda.
4 Would you mind taking minutes John?
5 Could somebody take the minutes please?
6 We’re here today to discuss a proposal…
7 The purpose of our meeting today is to discuss the following
proposal…
8 Who’d like to start the discussion?
9 What’s your view Tan?
10 Let’s hear from Tan.
11 Do you have a view on this Tan?
12 In summary…
13 So the main points are…
HOW TO BEGIN?
II In which part of the meeting will you hear the following? The beginning, the main
part or the ending?
Let me introduce you to… If I understand you correctly… We’ve got a very tight
agenda, so we’d better
get down to business…
The meeting is due to It’s out of the question… We’ll deal with … first,
finish by… then we’ll discuss…, and
finally we’ll…
Thank you for coming To recap, John, you’re in charge of The objective of today’s
here… the report. Ann is in charge of the meeting is …
draft plan. Sue will inform the team,
right?
3 I agree to some extent, but... As far as this item is concerned, we’ve agreed
that…
4 I see what you mean. I totally agree.
1. Thank you for coming here today a) on behalf of our marketing team.
2. I would like to welcome you here b) at such a short notice.
3. Does everyone have a copy c) of the agenda?
4. We have a very tight agenda, so d) finish by 12.
5. As you already know, the purpose of e) today's meeting is to decide on our
6. There are two items marketing budget.
7. The meeting is due to f) let's get down to business.
g) on our agenda.
VII Read the dialogues and pay attention to different verb structures for making
suggestions.
A: I suggest that we should relocate next I suggest (that) someone should do something.
year.
B: I completely agree.
A: I suggest we read the draft now. I suggest (that) someone does something.
B. I agree.
A: I suggest relocation. I suggest something (noun).
B. That's out of the question!
A: Can we postpone the meeting? I suggest doing something.
B. Yes, I suggest putting it off for next
week.
NOT!
I suggest to do something
I suggest somebody to do something
A: It seems we have the wrong I advise (that) somebody does something.
documents.
B: I advise we contact the Berlin office
immediately!
A: What shall we do about it? I advise doing something.
B: I advise talking to him.
ATTENTION!
ADVISE (verb) ≠ ADVICE (noun)
He advised us… vs. I need advice.
Advice = uncountable noun
We got a lot of advice.
We got a lot of advices.
A: Who should we elect? I propose somebody (in voting).
B: I propose Tom.
A: I propose that we wait for the new I propose doing something.
scheme to be put in place.
B: You really propose waiting for another
month?
How to participate in
discussions?
IX Fill in the missing words.
Interruptions
1 Excuse me, may i____________?
2 Can I just f_____________what I was saying?
3 Just _________ me finish.
4 Voting
Do not be aggressive! Use
polite language…
(This is called ‘downtoning’)
In business communication (and in other life situations, too) avoid aggressive
1 Your terms are unacceptable A) I’m afraid you might have misunderstood what
I’ve said.
2 You must send it straight away. B) It seems there is a small mistake in the report.
3 Your product’s quality is very poor. C) Please could you send it as soon as possible?
4 I never said that, you are lying! D) I was wondering if you could change your
terms slightly.
5 You made a mistake in the report. E) The quality is not as high as we expected.
XI Rewrite the following sentences by using the words and phrases in the brackets.
1 We won’t give you a discount (afraid). 4 These figures are false! (not)
2 You must finish the report! (please) 5 He is not available. (afraid)
3 Your prices are way too high. (a little 6 So, we’ll find another buyer! (perhaps)
bit)
ENDING
XII This is a typical ending of a meeting. Fill in the gaps with the words from the box.
thinks charge sum brings favour go suggest meet against put
I suggest that we _________ over the main points again. We have agreed that we need
more space as we are expanding our business and as we have recently hired seven new
employees. Marko ___________ refurbishing our office to make more room for our new
employees. Ann, on the other hand, _________ renting a new office in the same
neighbourhood would be a better solution, despite somewhat higher costs.
I suggest we ________ it to a vote. All those in __________ of Marko's proposal? All those
____________? (…)
As you can see, four of us are in favour of Marko's proposal, while two of us are against it
and suggest renting a new office. So, to __________ up, we will need to find a good
constructor. Maya, could you please look into that matter by the end of next week? Athony,
you are in ___________ of making a plan on how to organize our work while our office is
under reconstruction. The deadline is next Friday. Sonia, could you please write the report?
I suggest we _____________ again in ten days. This ___________ us to the end of our
meeting.
call
The chairperson arrange A MEETING
can schedule
hold
cancelled
A meeting can postponed
be put forward
rescheduled
II Replace the underlined vorbs with the verbs from the table above.
A meeting of the Tennis Club Committee was organized for 1 March, but not everyone could
go to it, so it was delayed until March 31. One committee member said that this was too late,
so finally we moved it to March 15. The chairperson was in charge of it very efficiently, and
we decided on some new membership rules. Only one committee member did not go to the
meeting
ROLE-PLAY
Make groups of five. Read the situation first and assign roles.
SITUATION
Four managers are in a meeting to decide whether to lay off their colleague Ann. The reason
why Ann might be dismissed is that recently she hasn’t performed well and her abrasive style
is seen as offensive. If she is laid off, the managers need to decide how much severance pay
to give her.
ROLES
Students 1 and 2 think Ann should be dismissed. Think of additional details why she should
be fired.
Students 3 and 4 think Ann should stay because of her experience and work discipline.
Think of additional details why she should stay.
Student 5 is the chairperson. Think about the introduction and the ending. Ask participants
for their opinions and moderate the meeting.
Get ready for your roles. Every participant should use as many phrases from the table on the
previous page as possible. The meeting should last about 5 minutes.
MEMO, AGENDA AND MINUTES
I Study this sample memo and circle the correct word in the sentences on the right
outlining the basic rules for writing memos.
There will be a presentation of the courses, The tone of a memo may be/must be
followed by a meeting at 1 p.m. that you should all formal, informal or neutral.
attend.
It is usual to end with your full
If you wish to join us for lunch at a local restaurant, signature/initials.
please let me know as soon as possible.
II Study the agenda below and complete the explanation next to it.
III Read the action minutes below. Then, explain the layout and the structure
of the action minutes by answering these questions:
_____________________________________________________
2 Course organization
Adapted from Kiss Kulenović, B., Planinšek Čikara, I., Linčir Lumezi M. i Lekaj Lubina B: English for Business: Coursebook for Undergraduate
Professional Degree Programmes in Economics and Business, Ekonomski fakultet Sveučilišta u Zagrebu, 2015.
https://www.usingenglish.com/articles/100-most-useful-phrases-for-business-meetings.html
a. Personally, 1. I think that if the design people think they are from another
b. It looks to me planet.
c. It’s clear to 2. I see it, you should be looking at what we produce.
d. In my 3. opinion, we have to think of the needs of each department.
4. me that they set a very bad example to the other departments
5. the prizes will help us.
VII Solve the puzzle by translating the Croatian terms to English
Across
1. predsjedati sastankom
7. zapisničar
8. odrediti zapisničara
9. razni (na dnevnom redu)
10. sazvati sastanak
11. dnevni red
Down
2. voditi zapisnik
3. konsenzus
4. odgoditi sastanak
5. mjesto održavanje sastanka
6. točka (na dnevnom redu)
VIII Fill in the gaps in this conversation from a meeting. The first letters will help
you.
Chair: Ok, everyone. Let’s get s_____________. Does everybody have a copy of the
a____________? …
All right then. We are here today to d___________ the problem of sales. For
three months in a row we have seen a steady fall. So, I’d like us to focus on three
issues today.
First of all, we’ll look at our sales figures in the last quarter. After t__________,
Mary will give her projection for the next quarter on the basis of current trends.
F____________, I’d like to hear your proposals for reversing this negative trend.
Ann: Sorry to i____________, but I think we should discuss the performance of sales
force as well (…)
Chair: I’m sure Mary will mention that as she gives us the sales report. Right Mary?
Could you please take the m___________, Ann? (…)
Chair: (…) So, we’ve seen the sales figures. Let’s now m___________on to projections.
Mary: Thank you, well, as you can see from this g____________, sales will continue to
fall. I have to insist that my sales force are doing all they can …
Ann: E_________ me, but they are the most responsible…
Mary: In my o____________, we should blame the falling demand and not my sales
force (…)
Chair: So to s_________up, the negative trend, I’m a___________, is going to
continue. We all a___________that we should focus on marketing more and
perhaps consider cutting the sales force.
So, if there are no more q____________, I’d like us to meet in 10 days’ time.