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Triangles and Quadrilaterals

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10 views

Triangles and Quadrilaterals

Uploaded by

oliviachen35
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Triangles and Quadrilaterals Olivia Chen Mathematics

Triangles
The sum of angles in a triangle is 180 °

Equilateral Triangle Isosceles Triangle Scalene Triangle

Three equal sides and three equal Two equal sides and two equal No equal sides and no equal
angles (a °=b °=c °¿ angles (a °=b °¿ angles

1. Calculate the unknown values.

a) c)

b) d)

1
Triangles and Quadrilaterals Olivia Chen Mathematics

e) i)

f) j)

g) k)

h) l)

2
Triangles and Quadrilaterals Olivia Chen Mathematics
Quadrilaterals
The sum of angles in a quadrilateral is 360 °

Name Description Example


Trapezium  One pair of parallel opposite side

Parallelogram  Two pairs of parallel opposite side


 Opposite sides are equal in length
 Opposite angles are equal
 Diagonals bisect each other (90 ° )

Rectangle  Two pairs of parallel opposite side


 Opposite sides are equal in length
 All four angles are right angle (90 ° )
 Diagonals bisect each other (90 ° )
 Diagonals are equal in length

Rhombus  Two pairs of parallel opposite side


 Four equal sides
 Opposite angles are equal
 Diagonals bisect each other (90 ° )

3
Triangles and Quadrilaterals Olivia Chen Mathematics
Name Description Example
Square  Two pair of parallel opposite side
 Four equal sides
 All four angles are right angle (90 ° )
 Diagonals bisect each other (90 ° )

Kite  No parallel sides


 Two adjacent sides are equal
 One pair of equal opposite angles
 Diagonals bisect each other (90 ° )

4
Triangles and Quadrilaterals Olivia Chen Mathematics
1. Calculate the values of x ° and y ° in the following rectangles.

a) e)

b) f)

c)

d)

5
Triangles and Quadrilaterals Olivia Chen Mathematics
x
2. Calculate the values of ,° y ° z °
and in the following parallelogram.

a) e)

b) f)

c)

d)

6
Triangles and Quadrilaterals Olivia Chen Mathematics
x
3. Calculate the values of ,° y ° z °
and in the following rhombuses.

a) e)

b) f)

c)

d)

7
Triangles and Quadrilaterals Olivia Chen Mathematics
4. Calculate the values of x ° and y ° in the following kites.

a) e)

b) f)

c)

d)

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