Fet Curriculum Online Resources Links
Fet Curriculum Online Resources Links
2
English HL Resources:
Type Grade Link QR Code
Mind the Gap 12 Grade 12 Mind the Gap Poetry
Poetry Grade 12 Mind the Gap Poetry
https://drive.google.com/file/d/1GubX_AP2m6fIfXy733r2w6wogzeyUDVF/view?usp=sharing
1
Type Grade Link QR Code
12 English HL Paper 1
https://drive.google.com/file/d/1pFCRYgb5Tlsorti76cH5KICoDyE1K4_V/view?usp=sharing
https://drive.google.com/file/d/1akJe6dNqtqg2zoF9vmJcuIYIRwNvZVkA/view?usp=sharing
2
Afrikaans HL Resources:
Type Grade Link QR Code
Afrikaans HL 12 Exam Guidelines
https://drive.google.com/file/d/1akJe6dNqtqg2zoF9vmJcuIYIRwNvZVkA/view?usp=sharing
AHT Poetry
https://drive.google.com/file/d/15Fdjb48zUH_npzljpHaEB-p9sar8fOxh/view?usp=drive_link
12 Literature
https://drive.google.com/file/d/1HQYPR-F1Z3aezwbe1V8ayBlmc5bUPqn2/view?usp=drive_link
3
English First Additional Language
Type Grade Link QR Code
RELAB 10 Learner Guide: Learner Guide:
BOOKLETS
https://drive.google.com/file/d/1SZcvBZEND6sHeKyLbqGNxawr51mlTgAK/view?usp=sharing
Teacher Guide:
https://drive.google.com/file/d/1_dBhT231MZ-LukaXWbW6NRAD7Icty6Xh/view?usp=sharing
Teacher Guide:
https://drive.google.com/file/d/1DbOmUR1nMbc1EnHBmwJ00e-qcBO5XdIl/view?usp=sharing
4
Type Grade Link QR Code
Teacher Guide: Teacher Guide:
https://drive.google.com/file/d/1iyh6Pd6xxpIvQEKON0gKHEhc7YmdhVi_/view?usp=sharing
5
Type Grade Link QR Code
12 Gr 12 Additional Resources Gr 12 Additional Resources
https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/1emv1Uz3nOXjJvJlWOzBpBufqXChRtMdy?usp=sharing
https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/1GWn4IXVZuqhq0783NP_ypcWtUGOK8o2u?usp=sharing
https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/1mLGKgOchZ0kJAGjDcJHKWju0pNCb1fxf?usp=sharing
6
Type Grade Link QR Code
7
Afrikaans First Additional Language
Type Grade Link QR Code
RELAB 10 Learner Guide: Learner Guide:
BOOKLETS https://drive.google.com/file/d/1DS9OT4k2AzJ53OsTrHLrLglf5krptQPc/view?usp=sharing
Teacher Guide:
https://drive.google.com/file/d/1ZnoZfwhs9JJdU-jqJZDqvNXHO6lIw1Tf/view?usp=sharing
Teacher Guide:
8
Type Grade Link QR Code
0
JOP 11 JOP Gr 11 JOP Gr 11
https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/1K88fwXqyVGf4f1kWuBdg74Twlle8Zq84?usp=sharing
9
Type Grade Link QR Code
JOP 12 JOP Gr 10 JOP Gr 10
https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/1a5b9ocC-IBPLe0c2LHj_IT1cPbfjtTZM?usp=sharing
10
Type Grade Link QR Code
Roadshow 12 Roadshow Gr 12 Roadshow Gr 12
https://docs.google.com/presentation/d/1grPTba0tPlzfkw7gKOS-
rqJ_hmjpAuhl/edit?usp=sharing&ouid=116585147462778668571&rtpof=true&sd=true
African Language:
Type Grade Link QR Code
RELAB 10 Learner and Teachers Guide: Learner Guide:
BOOKLETS https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/1T2b1UPZ9xTa7WVY2MAYBSNT9tqg9e_uZ?usp=sharing
https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/1qzx_ZNDAOzZXBgx3JTD7a3-NA7JXsY0J?usp=sharing
11
Type Grade Link QR Code
ATP 10 Gr 10 ATP
https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/1hFu09djV1MK1LMlslD33hnzxsFj-zQS5?usp=sharing
11 Gr 11 ATP
https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/1Lijqwlja8SHnuO_TGgiP6n45gFh_l6x5?usp=sharing
12 Gr 12 ATP
https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/171kEVfRL8E61VyTwRIDv3ACjTRRaKPT6?usp=sharing
https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/1mfjVTrupj5tczR-DqJXho0cbeQLRt7o7?usp=sharing
12
Type Grade Link QR Code
13
Type Grade Link QR Code
HL Intervention 12 Gr 12 IsiXhosa HL Intervention IsiXhosa HL Intervention Strategy
https://drive.google.com/file/d/1mZisYWtNxWktmvTKsV8OGKNo_t3014ZI/view?usp=sharing
14
SESOTHO, SEPEDI & SETSWANA HL Resources:
Type Grade Link QR Code
Sepedi: 10-12 Learner Guide: Learner Guide: Sepedi
Creative https://drive.google.com/file/d/1Zks_XxRiaobXh_yYJbASg6nWlOJyXUm1/view?usp=sharing
Writing
https://drive.google.com/file/d/1UKVpg4RmrwRlR0ELL78adN-g5rPBP4S-/view?usp=sharing
15
Type Grade Link QR Code
Sotho 10 Mind The Gap Mind the Gap
Languages:
MTG https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/1ww-d-SB-b30qaxrRwXm_pf_Do-tOueJY?usp=sharing
16
Mathematics Resources:
Type Grade Link QR Code
RELAB 10 Learner Guide: Learner Guide:
BOOKLETS https://drive.google.com/file/d/13PAWy9Fdri8CvTnX2xR1gYIO4gMv5sms/view?usp=sharing
Teacher Guide:
https://drive.google.com/file/d/14ACjlgGOjBtBxS13PI7128UerDOndhaX/view?usp=sharing Teacher Guide:
17
Type Grade Link QR Code
Teacher Guide: Teacher Guide:
https://drive.google.com/file/d/1igSO3QLxqIEq1w45tO-ABspvR9fH44qY/view?usp=sharing
DBE BOOKLET 12
DBE Mathematics Booklet DBE Mathematics
https://drive.google.com/file/d/19Ko6JKgEmb-VOFn1f2Znv5m6P3C3EoHm/view?usp=sharing Booklet
18
Type Grade Link QR Code
Formula Sheet 12 https://drive.google.com/file/d/1OgvYG6udY4xIjPaT9h0kVGPGCiP3jmFn/view?usp=sharing
11 https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/13m-hoMeoTXdf7bhpljnKWzuoX-LXYig1?usp=sharing
19
Type Grade Link QR Code
Prelim 12 https://docs.google.com/document/d/1e-
2023 QP TveQDHpGhCWc4hO1JKx8sBbevvN1lP/edit?usp=sharing&ouid=116798279669353207595&rtpof=true&sd=true
20
Type Grade Link QR Code
Mind the 12 https://drive.google.com/file/d/1wMkaQ_A-C_vJgD2x0u7KDLTxbJbNDCcZ/view?usp=sharing
Gap
Self-Study 12 https://drive.google.com/file/d/1fMIv3gd1pslNItZux4Txarfdgy6MA1GM/view?usp=sharing
Guide:
Finance
Self-Study 12 https://drive.google.com/file/d/1noYUiyknYO_MRNpxSCo7XAI0H4qv5cgl/view?usp=sharing
Guide: Data
Handling
21
Type Grade Link QR Code
Self-Study 12 https://drive.google.com/file/d/1t2qkdJkCorNkvlmLRnV9PoFWfrsxj-oE/view?usp=sharing
Guide:
Measurem
ent
Self-Study 12 https://drive.google.com/file/d/1EUyVQ6NHmblfx-uIBUAjz8PjtozO6UIV/view?usp=sharing
Guide:
Maps and
Plans
Web- 12 https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/1Ora658Cl3cvRb8n1jen1iknxG3MqMsQr?usp=sharing
lessons
22
Physical Sciences Resources:
Type Grade Link QR Code
RELAB 10 Learner Guide: Learner Guide:
BOOKLETS https://docs.google.com/document/d/1q2ubj0-
ORgAcFn8Jhvs_Id6OwKF_C_sY/edit?usp=sharing&ouid=109123389867361017831&rtpof=true&sd=true
Teacher Guide:
Teacher Guide:
https://docs.google.com/document/d/1YUYUpDShia9KmsJQVYWhCWtUJaZGG4KG/edit?usp=sharing&ouid=
109123389867361017831&rtpof=true&sd=true
https://docs.google.com/document/d/1inhtZDmFN3oYB5qXl6V0Ik0-
P0PyuBDC/edit?usp=sharing&ouid=109123389867361017831&rtpof=true&sd=true
23
Type Grade Link QR Code
Teacher Guide:
Teacher Guide:
https://docs.google.com/document/d/1NDlAGy5nhXzLXDRdWmNZKWGFO1Hddvjv/edit?usp=sharing&ouid=
109123389867361017831&rtpof=true&sd=true
Chemistry
https://drive.google.com/file/d/14e8_egO60GTWIKovDhaMcximDXOXrwTK/view?usp=sharing
24
Type Grade Link QR Code
EXAM 10&12 GRADE 10
GUIDELINES https://docs.google.com/document/d/1W0wZ12ZQY8EDAZupg8UqHLHp8j_065LH/edit?usp=sharing&ouid=
109123389867361017831&rtpof=true&sd=true
GRADE 12
https://docs.google.com/document/d/1fo_k_Wu9B3rVT8mm_XxMaECV1bzAG1aq/edit?usp=sharing&ouid=
109123389867361017831&rtpof=true&sd=true
Policies
https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/1U5IHkv7_2U2O1XyOFvOHJlXL9iLAzbQe?usp=sharing
25
Type Grade Link QR Code
DBE textbooks
https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/1lx_g0F1a7zG-Vz_-Wtp_ZgAR2yAZySNk?usp=sharing
26
Type Grade Link QR Code
RELAB 10 https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/1v4_gU7bU4VWMhrcYfszs5D3RX_cpiFoC?usp=sharing
BOOKLETS
(ENG + Afr.)
Learner guides
and teacher
guides,
Question
banks,
PowerPoints
per topic,
practical
worksheets
RELAB 11 https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/1LbuaKfUpiDFgZRYQvZnKN__8Bu7Wr_NG?usp=sharing
BOOKLETS
(ENG + Afr.)
Learner guides
and teacher
guides,
Question
banks,
PowerPoints
per topic,
Practical
worksheets,
videos
27
Type Grade Link QR Code
Terminology 12 https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/1Nbztv25tUJ8X-JgZzVSRYOsNVOiONsZo?usp=sharing
lists,
PowerPoints
per topic, One
pagers,
Intervention
strategies and
activities,
lesson plans,
past question
papers, exam
guidelines,
diagnostic
reports
Accounting Resources:
Type Grade Link QR Code
RELABS 10 Learner guide, worksheets and teachers guide (LG, WS,TG): RELABS - LG, WS, TG:
https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/1hfuF7qih97Dpj0z2loAvIkPbbo-Yzsun?usp=drive_link
28
Type Grade Link QR Code
11 Learner guide, worksheets and teachers guide (LG, WS,TG): RELABS - LG, WS, TG:
https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/1oJCvEINJjfNBP9ddb1QCfx5ktkrLR4FD?usp=drive_link
12 Learners’ books and solutions (LB, S): SSIP -Learners’ books and
SSIP solutions (LB, S):
MATERIAL https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/1oMKWC-s6n1yx9tdcwsnOzcZO85t83ulQ?usp=sharing
29
Type Grade Link QR Code
REVISION 12 Revision Booklets and PowerPoint presentations Revision Booklets and PPP’s
BOOKLETS
https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/1fXnPsqBO8UzYdMt0h_L0SjXNUxwcvr6y?usp=sharing
SHORT VIDEO 12 Video Clips and Voice Notes Video Clips and Voice Notes
CLIPS AND https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/1RcwQ31gz1w1rvlWpPADaOEGxbraDOUEg?usp=sharing
VOICE NOTES
30
Business Studies Resources:
Type Grade Link QR Code
Learner Notes 10 Grade 10 Notes Grade 10 Notes
https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/11zFLN3lI_bqD6rj0S1s0tvGIDbDXw9RV?usp=sharing
12 Gr 12 Notes Gr 12 Notes
https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/1bYJ3ylgFECUvV5bmS_QvTGq2fLMoFDrn?usp=sharing
Economics Resources:
Type Grade Link QR Code
ATP 10 Grade 10 resources Gr.10 ATP, POA, RELAB Term 1
POA https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/1ugTCNc_z-1K3fyMEaO3nZ9jyDMWWw9pE?usp=sharing
RELAB Term 1
32
Type Grade Link QR Code
RELAB 12 Gr 12 RELAB Gr 12 RELAB
https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/1jjoK7d2pwP0yglrVye5Xf6FrEtVumWOK?usp=sharing
https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/1Fh4yvioPCdH7ddOJEUmfnueVrqFn8mIc?usp=sharing
33
Type Grade Link QR Code
Self-Study 12 Gr.12 Self-Study Guides Self-Study guides
guides
https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/1nLG4s0Rqt-QgXuIbCZTcuhl9C8bTlvzu?usp=sharing
12 Gr 12 TV Lessons Gr 12 TV Lessons
https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/1ZviTzqnvcslDRgfQeOY1WWbrgZUKAomG?usp=sharing
TV LESSONS
34
Type Grade Link QR Code
LESSON PLANS 12 Gr 12 Lesson Plans Gr 12 Lesson Plans
https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/1p6cH5vjGZZsS9MKXNwfTPSFaEnaaOdv0?usp=sharing
35
Geography Resources:
Type Grade Link QR Code
Resources 10 Folder: Folder:
https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/1JB0C988qODiS2p9nObkbImpAhVNlojDa?usp=sharing
11 Folder: Folder:
https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/1a4-EhoqYvTYWxSz19t5DTe8KUBaTPhhj?usp=sharing
12 Folder: Folder:
https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/1US0okM3p-e6qSrVqjbMLvK5f7JjB26-s?usp=sharing
36
History Resources:
Type Grade Link QR Code
STUDY GUIDES 12 Gr.12 Study Guides Gr.12 Study guides
https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/1xeu9XDrIKW1aa7J_ZBlk1dI2XYWTBpjz?usp=sharing
TEACHING 10-12 Teaching History skills PowerPoint presentations Gr 10 Provincial PAT Tasks
HISTORY https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/1ea3tDk8h8ltP743TjbmK69cUEh1gLkYU?usp=sharing
SKILLS
37
Type Grade Link QR Code
TV LESSONS 12 Gr 12 TV Lessons Gr 12 TV Lessons
https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/1vPspYwTI0kMMevGRoLGVqg-1d-VGGC_V?usp=sharing
SUPPORTING
DOCUMENTS
https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/1DOYCsXbnTMCRCFWOUrDvA-D0sXhLduzK?usp=sharing
38
LIFE ORIENTATION RESOURCE PACK
Type Grade Link QR Code
Clicker https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/1VVY8c6B_w6up6UW2UhWu6MeTrev-XbKt?usp=sharing
Grade 10
Grade 10 –
12 Booklet https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/1XiUkM3IC3uU0SDA6N-_ZbW-XdJeXHsZK?usp=sharing
Grade 11 https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/1XiUkM3IC3uU0SDA6N-_ZbW-XdJeXHsZK?usp=sharing
Booklet
Grade 11
Last Push –
Exam
Revision
https://docs.google.com/presentation/d/1nRCvZ27Rze8ZBeOoZax1_CcJ51yT-
aAQ/edit?usp=sharing&ouid=105599960285677026423&rtpof=true&sd=true
39
Type Grade Link QR Code
Grade 12 https://docs.google.com/presentation/d/10aGdodfwlMqpxBRiLqHDIW-
Content XlY8M4wvptrijqfj3tQI/edit?usp=sharing
Mosaic-
Closing the
Gap
Grade 12
Matric
Booklet
https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/1PIGr4iZD2fUQi4F3QELrZj5GlQ8ObNW-?usp=sharing
Grade 12 https://drive.google.com/file/d/1n9ChjzTYXPlLRvUY_khtAPzIyfPRt_iy/view?usp=sharing
Khetha
Booklet
Exam https://drive.google.com/file/d/1lrodxD3_iS834G5vaCecloIHUFGj3aq3/view?usp=sharing
Guideline
40
Religion Studies Technology Resources
Type Grade
Study Skills, Grade Learner Guide
methods, 10 https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/1NFkSMbaLijTnTWUfPpEb0qPZ3_LLb1st?usp=sharing
etc.
41
Type Grade
Grade https://docs.google.com/document/d/1_cx3TpOH0G6LHtqaVDd2t9eOns0CoeS4sQIi9JDqxDY/edit?usp=sharing
11
Learner Guide
Research
into and Grade
across 12 https://docs.google.com/presentation/d/1O59bZM5iHcK7wlu6Af2TajPwnmBfvC5SmMobdVzduNI/edit?usp=sharing
Religions Educator Guide
42
Technical Mathematics Resources:
Type Grade Link QR Code
RELAB 10 Learner Guide: Learner Guide:
BOOKLETS https://docs.google.com/document/d/1J_viQlVN3XayoFEw8CLxc6I_Cb91UsIr/edit?usp=sharing&o
uid=118078397256236213007&rtpof=true&sd=true
https://docs.google.com/document/d/1JSnXkTlg3fJG8lkXxFd6aj5lWkiif98e/edit?usp=sharing&ouid
=118078397256236213007&rtpof=true&sd=true
https://docs.google.com/document/d/1WS7n3ZfTWNWsYobKJm5nyNyH038ctHtM/edit?usp=shari
ng&ouid=118078397256236213007&rtpof=true&sd=true
43
Type Grade Link QR Code
Teacher Guide: Teacher Guide:
https://docs.google.com/document/d/1p0M07_hSzBw8tL5iW09BTY5l1EpMrqK1/edit?usp=sharing
&ouid=118078397256236213007&rtpof=true&sd=true
https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/1gyw9SWMm_c-CX4Pbckbsv3A5yf-FbCiT?usp=sharing
https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/1JsuufZCUEyglWW_j4n9ijrNQwwtvjs43?usp=sharing
44
Type Grade Link QR Code
12 Gr 12 National/DBE PAT Tasks Gr 12 National/DBE PAT Tasks
https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/1cV9Xy3Ep865ye_b9nZrd245U8qgr34YF?usp=sharing
https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/1nRm2yPbe5qgH1T22-aCu0juyog7iQAee?usp=sharing
45
Type Grade Link QR Code
SHARP Gr 10 & 11 Sharp Worksheets Gr 10 & 11 Sharp Worksheets
WORKSHEETS
https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/1JsJs6DgAlfGlb3frwzWHP4xL9z7OPb3_?usp=sharing
LAST PUSH 12 2023 Gr 12 Topic Based Material 2023 Gr 12 Topic Based Material
MATERIAL
https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/1lIKFfOw_5vJDJ2SpXjFnGfxcfU3iM3GO?usp=sharing
https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/1D-UqFWvFMiTVCCIyuxLgKnKx99q_AzjZ?usp=sharing
46
Type Grade Link QR Code
11 Gr 11 Lesson Plans Gr 11 Lesson Plans
https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/1ZviTzqnvcslDRgfQeOY1WWbrgZUKAomG?usp=sharing
https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/1p6cH5vjGZZsS9MKXNwfTPSFaEnaaOdv0?usp=sharing
47
Technical Sciences
Typ Grad Link QR Code
e e
Grad RELAB LEARNER GUIDE: RELAB LEARNER
e 10 https://docs.google.com/document/d/1jclHRppNZF1ySyrLIN8gZFV2IvBWO9x6/edit?usp=sharing&ouid=108042411960270026911&rtp GUIDE:
of=true&sd=true
48
Typ Grad Link QR Code
e e
RELAB Teacher Guide:
https://docs.google.com/document/d/134RxFY4QyKVkXqd4myYYU6SdWkqgbBTn/edit?usp=sharing&ouid=10804241196027002691
1&rtpof=true&sd=true
49
Computer Applications Technology Resources
Type Grade Link QR Code
Grade Practical Learner Guide: Practical Learner Guide
10 https://drive.google.com/file/d/19OYu99zd1EyC17UHr5ABXKNimud6AdrJ/view?usp=drive_link
DBE MTN
Textbook
50
Type Grade Link QR Code
Grade Practical Learner Guide: Practical Learner Guide:
11 https://drive.google.com/file/d/1jQBGWhyXlfrQF3TBNxZytzUEPzh5154A/view?usp=drive_link
DBE MTN
Textbook
51
Type Grade Link QR Code
Grade Practical Learner Guide: Practical Learner Guide:
12 https://drive.google.com/file/d/1GXvD6MlPH5DGi6VzZpEaFlJnucRqN4sq/view?usp=drive_link
DBE MTN
Teacher Guide: Teacher Guide:
Textbook https://drive.google.com/file/d/1zrHc4qDftRSkRxhwjk4yvFVh_lq30ATs/view?usp=drive_link
52
Type Grade Link QR Code
Relab Grade Learner Learner
booklets 10 https://docs.google.com/document/d/11YyzINTK_HA0DJ7m_fH-
xbcOoCO9fVRV/edit?usp=sharing&ouid=114149560212389827056&rtpof=true&sd=true
Teacher Teacher
https://docs.google.com/document/d/1fCoMBUMd6wg0sBa5qImdwY7s8SXCo-
ez/edit?usp=sharing&ouid=114149560212389827056&rtpof=true&sd=true
Teacher
Teacher
https://docs.google.com/document/d/1n5am0oP7bmQwiIPZ-iC2VB6IhjWzZ-
pO/edit?usp=sharing&ouid=114149560212389827056&rtpof=true&sd=true
53
Type Grade Link QR Code
Study Guide Grade https://drive.google.com/file/d/1tOBiR3UrZQNT--3ncmTY7xrQem6t0vmG/view?usp=drive_link
10
Theory:
https://drive.google.com/file/d/1G4r6-7F8hflt8Nj098PkcXs47k4QJ49z/view?usp=drive_link Theory:
54
Type Grade Link QR Code
Afrikaans:
https://drive.google.com/file/d/1oo9yqJ50_eA64UyV3QNwhSWVYVVex-V7/view?usp=drive_link Afrikaans
55
Information Technology Resources:
Type Grade Link QR Code
DBE MTN Grade Practical Learner Guide: Practical Learner Guide:
Textbook 10 https://drive.google.com/file/d/1vnN9UNAqDiRYmgjQoEeEp0ieLmP-lJzY/view?usp=drive_link
56
Type Grade Link QR Code
Grade Practical Learner Guide: Practical Learner Guide:
11 https://drive.google.com/file/d/18O3cRs8JG2javTSk6iZV-BO_kLgHuaoR/view?usp=drive_link
DBE MTN
Textbook
57
Type Grade Link QR Code
Grade Practical Learner Guide: Practical Learner Guide:
12 https://drive.google.com/file/d/17u2eDzQhqmzu036GSF_AkfLTvb-on8i3/view?usp=drive_link
DBE MTN
Textbook
58
Type Grade Link QR Code
Relab Grade Learner Guide: Learner Guide:
booklets 10 https://docs.google.com/document/d/18TT7o8e9-
NtNSHh7BCmTxUNl6wkW2Mer/edit?usp=sharing&ouid=114149560212389827056&rtpof=true&sd=true
Teacher Guide:
https://rb.gy/m9sc6r Teacher Guide:
59
Type Grade Link QR Code
Teacher Guide:
https://l1nk.dev/QcmjL Teacher Guide:
Study Grade
Guide 10 https://drive.google.com/file/d/16RIG-7uSa483kf0DjsFJTcUQvnTN-m3O/view?usp=drive_link
60
Type Grade Link QR Code
Theory: Theory
https://drive.google.com/file/d/17yXSnVlSxh7iVEmIrbEl7LHFA4iQU0oR/view?usp=drive_link
61
Engineering Graphics and Design (EGD) Resources:
Type Grade Link QR Code
2024 EGD 10 to For teachers, Departmental Heads (DHs) and Subject Advisors (SESs) 2024 Implementation &
Implement. 12 Management Guidelines
& https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/1ohZITeLvhIlatgzKjwDXRKW3xyDBYt7Y?usp=sharing
Management
Guidelines
2024 Grade 12 12 For teachers, DHs and SESs 2024 Grade 12 PAT documents
EGD PAT
Documents https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/1OWLXBDS80nzujYgFLOgEjoWirqYcUl1P?usp=sharing
62
Type Grade Link QR Code
2024 EGD 10 to For teachers 2024 Recording Sheets
Recording 12
Sheets https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/1H6jqQBVJInZCwWV3cnIDOuYXPFlbYwlB?usp=sharing
2021 EGD 10 & Learner and teacher guide 2021 EGD Grades 10 & 11 RELAB
Grade 10 & 11
Grade 11 https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/1IepbeYNrYhk080iceeyoviBqyPGUHsa3?usp=sharing
RELABs
63
Civil Technology Resources:
Type Grade Link QR Code
RELAB 10 Relab Booklet Civil Services:
BOOKLETS Civil Services
https://docs.google.com/document/d/1YbX3Qe6zPYpTYlHTcDRxUvOuJEHyZVyV/edit?usp=drive_link&ouid=1
18378103972017833548&rtpof=true&sd=true
Woodworking
https://docs.google.com/document/d/1-yLJdtTUah0StDdexgIBVsd-
faq0dyVW/edit?usp=drive_link&ouid=118378103972017833548&rtpof=true&sd=true Woodworking :
Construction:
https://docs.google.com/document/d/1VUBNHOZJCad6QuHFZlFV39eRyWuI0vCX/edit?usp=drive_link&ouid
=118378103972017833548&rtpof=true&sd=true
Construction:
Construction:
Construction:
https://docs.google.com/document/d/1flypBPJrJonW6qe7IsuJOCO9JMJtsdTk/edit?usp=drive_link&ouid=118
378103972017833548&rtpof=true&sd=true
64
Type Grade Link QR Code
Woodworking:
https://docs.google.com/document/d/1XviXuz8o1RMEIiwrl386OTlXyqVSZL4E/edit?usp=drive_link&ouid=11
8378103972017833548&rtpof=true&sd=true
Woodworking:
65
Type Grade Link QR Code
Study Guide 12 Civil Technology Study Guide Civil Technology Study Guide
https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/1CvkIoAp45W4qyvoGiyC6pu_dU9v9mgtk?usp=sharing
66
Grade 11 Learner Guide: Learner Guide:
http://tinyurl.com/54rhpyhp
Teacher Guide:
Teacher Guide:
http://tinyurl.com/mtj465bc
Teacher Guide:
67
Teacher Guide:
http://tinyurl.com/sxa35fsr
Electronics Resources
Type Grade Link QR Code
Relab Grade 10 Learner Guide: Learner Guide:
bookl
ets http://tinyurl.com/3cbc9n47
68
Grade 11 Learner Guide: Learner Guide:
http://tinyurl.com/3e24k8wv
69
Teacher Guide: Teacher Guide:
http://tinyurl.com/3kbyv32r
Power Systems
Type Grade Link QR Code
Relab Grade 10 Learner Guide: Learner Guide:
bookl http://tinyurl.com/5ynz2dpx
ets
71
Type Grade Link QR Code
Daily Grade 12 Learner Guide: Learner Guide:
Activi http://tinyurl.com/yc2ndvnx
ty
bookl
et
Teacher Guide:
Teacher Guide:
http://tinyurl.com/4h8mwrvs
72
Mechanical Technology Resources:
Type Grade Link QR Code
Study 12 Automotive – Study Guide -English Automotive – Study Guide -English
Guide
https://docs.google.com/document/d/14M01uq60xuyWkZOKpxyNGC5KGW58PyPG/edit?usp=
sharing&ouid=108140439631050138647&rtpof=true&sd=true
Study 12 Fitting & Machining – Study guide English Fitting & Machining – Study guide English
Guide
https://docs.google.com/document/d/1OZ2T1LHhm83vnolO0Wcy1-F-
DRUyFpuR/edit?usp=sharing&ouid=108140439631050138647&rtpof=true&sd=true
73
Type Grade Link QR Code
Study 12 Fitting & Machining – Study guide Afrikaans Fitting & Machining – Study guide Afrikaans
Guide
https://docs.google.com/document/d/1G3VdQwRBLS5p0Q8mp4FHPaCAyUtwO76l/edit?usp=s
haring&ouid=108140439631050138647&rtpof=true&sd=true
74
Type Grade Link QR Code
Grade Automotive-Lessons Term 1: week 1-3 Grade 12 Automotive-Lessons
12
https://docs.google.com/document/d/1QLLCZQ09QbZVMqlk1uHzU_QgGCuTT1-
Z/edit?usp=sharing&ouid=108140439631050138647&rtpof=true&sd=true
https://docs.google.com/document/d/1NXWcnY9iKjsCcix4QxN1ILVTja1RwBkf/edit?usp=sharin
g&ouid=108140439631050138647&rtpof=true&sd=true,
https://docs.google.com/document/d/1wh85ZUmVrBYmnhYn1QgYdjDlehekj-
EB/edit?usp=sharing&ouid=108140439631050138647&rtpof=true&sd=true
75
Type Grade Link QR Code
Grade Automotive- Lessons 1-6 Grade 12 Automotive Lessons
12
https://docs.google.com/document/d/1zk9ESww_SgCJALHmyJogu2tjqOFWNsS9/edit?usp=sha
ring&ouid=108140439631050138647&rtpof=true&sd=true
76
Type Grade Link QR Code
Grade Automotive- Lessons- Term 3: week 1-5 Grade 12 Automotive Lessons
12
https://drive.google.com/file/d/1JSkzH92KklpNc8jaqNleDctV8qTtkukE/view?usp=sharing
Grade Fitting & Machining – Lessons Term 1 : week 1-3 Fitting & Machining – Lessons
12
https://docs.google.com/document/d/1obm65C9PLDqWpDq-VuYhbq6-
tCietIjz/edit?usp=sharing&ouid=108140439631050138647&rtpof=true&sd=true
Fitting & Machining – Lessons Term 1 : week 4-6 Fitting & Machining – Lessons
https://docs.google.com/document/d/1p1QV7EYpa5aifOJLX97omPIFZ1Ls5bMC/edit?usp=shari
ng&ouid=108140439631050138647&rtpof=true&sd=true
77
Type Grade Link QR Code
Fitting & Machining – Lessons Term 1 : week 7-10 Fitting & Machining – Lessons
https://docs.google.com/document/d/1_Uxtacw1oRtOaUniOZ0BRdx4C1-
_8Dgj/edit?usp=sharing&ouid=108140439631050138647&rtpof=true&sd=true
Grade Fitting & Machining – Lessons - Term 2: week 1-4 Fitting & Machining – Lessons
12
https://docs.google.com/document/d/1MWpMD1SmCnU6CjWRM6fsmKcqajugJiKk/edit?usp=s
haring&ouid=108140439631050138647&rtpof=true&sd=true
Grade Fitting & Machining- Lessons—Term 2: week- 5-6. Fitting & Machining – Lessons
12
https://drive.google.com/file/d/1idcOd0U-wC4pQPHfYpZcC8A1pnDW9vPJ/view?usp=sharing
78
Type Grade Link QR Code
Grade Fitting & Machining – Lessons Term 2: week 7-10 Fitting & Machining – Lessons
12
https://drive.google.com/file/d/1xsyyY9T94P4acem6d8KgEh2_DWWs-vel/view?usp=sharing
Grade Fitting & Machining – Lessons Term 3- 1-6 Fitting & Machining – Lessons
12
https://docs.google.com/document/d/1kn-
YCDMAVIWnhRA4gh0TIvlWo9MTVakh/edit?usp=sharing&ouid=108140439631050138647&rtp
of=true&sd=true
Grade Fitting & Machining – Grade 12 SSIP Materials Fitting & Machining – SSIP Materials
12
https://drive.google.com/file/d/12vol6yblgrT6kb4how8B4zO8nkt193Pc/view?usp=sharing
79
Type Grade Link QR Code
Grade Fitting & machining – Grade 12 SSIP materials Fitting & Machining – SSIP Materials
12
https://drive.google.com/file/d/12vol6yblgrT6kb4how8B4zO8nkt193Pc/view?usp=sharing
Grade Welding & Metalwork- Lessons Term 1 :week 1-3 Welding & Metalwork- Lessons
12
https://docs.google.com/document/d/1-djp03XfLDIyfFw3-
66FSz3dSTh8uIxD/edit?usp=sharing&ouid=108140439631050138647&rtpof=true&sd=true
Grade Welding & Metalwork- Lessons Term 1 :week 4-6 Welding & Metalwork- Lessons
12
https://docs.google.com/document/d/171sLvaWWhDAU8SeUcthpHFJIglyYub-
e/edit?usp=sharing&ouid=108140439631050138647&rtpof=true&sd=true
80
Type Grade Link QR Code
Grade Welding & Metalwork- Lessons Term 1 :week 7-10 Welding & Metalwork- Lessons
12
https://docs.google.com/document/d/1jyiw0VwnxJnS5FCwRyflCWc71_8Ieica/edit?usp=sharin
g&ouid=108140439631050138647&rtpof=true&sd=true
Grade Welding & Metalwork- Lessons Term 2: week 1-4 Welding & Metalwork- Lessons
12
https://docs.google.com/document/d/1DItRiN3HPOtyv6YBWy6zUYDVwVJ6PS2x/edit?usp=sha
ring&ouid=108140439631050138647&rtpof=true&sd=true
Grade Welding & Metalwork- Lessons Term 3 :week 1-5 Welding & Metalwork- Lessons
12
https://drive.google.com/file/d/1PqNZMalWS8ZqJrwpdIKrm1nzSEQlGOHO/view?usp=sharing
Welding & Metalwork- Lessons Term 3: week 6-9 Welding & Metalwork- Lessons
https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/19z61-U14iUfc8CMYmo9EYk2nr7oClX5w?usp=sharing
81
Type Grade Link QR Code
Grade Automotive – September Gr 12 SSIP materials Automotive – September GR 12 SSIP materials
12 https://docs.google.com/document/d/1K37ONEH0PsEfyS97agNw2kejkMGEJvwN/edit?usp=sh
aring&ouid=108140439631050138647&rtpof=true&sd=true
Grade Welding & Metalwork- Gr 12 SSIP Materials- Teacher Book Welding & Metalwork- Gr 12 SSIP Materials-
12 Teacher Book
https://docs.google.com/document/d/1L-
mN4r_e7aeru79DqAJXjKADBnLabbl7/edit?usp=sharing&ouid=108140439631050138647&rtpof
=true&sd=true
Grade Welding & Metalwork- Gr 12 SSIP Materials- Learner book Welding & Metalwork- Gr 12 SSIP Materials-
12 Learner book
https://docs.google.com/document/d/1UlRLElgYdX5TR1MF0C_XwF-
fXsnLth0j/edit?usp=sharing&ouid=108140439631050138647&rtpof=true&sd=true
82
Type Grade Link QR Code
Grade Automotive- June 23 Gr 12 SSIP materials Automotive- June 23 Gr 12 SSIP materials
12
https://docs.google.com/document/d/1ov-haJjGnOxqNbFECh-
Y5nUdNL2GFQGh/edit?usp=drive_link&ouid=108140439631050138647&rtpof=true&sd=true
Grade Automotive June Gr 12 SSIP materials - Learner answer book Automotive June Gr 12 SSIP materials -
12 Learner answer book
https://docs.google.com/document/d/1dOxAkfce2934GYo9TFhN6W04XQjx_XpE/edit?usp=dri
ve_link&ouid=108140439631050138647&rtpof=true&sd=true
Grade Fitting & Machining - June 23 Gr 12 SSIP -Learner book Fitting & Machining - June 23 Gr 12 SSIP -
12 Learner book
https://drive.google.com/file/d/1mVUBUaVuyIkLW_94xnSP8yHDm51nKLxq/view?usp=drive_l
ink
83
Type Grade Link QR Code
Grade Fitting & Machining - June 23 Gr 12 SSIP Answer book Fitting & Machining - June 23 Gr 12 SSIP
12 Answer book
https://drive.google.com/file/d/1H9fF8lCnYPGlBtFOJt2jdgw57oF4hhQY/view?usp=drive_link
Grade Welding & Metalwork- June 23 Gr 12 SSIP Learner book Welding & Metalwork- June 23 Gr 12 SSIP
12 Learner book
https://docs.google.com/document/d/1QC5-
JJvPLcrlQKXuhvd5hw5_2JGjEQUl/edit?usp=drive_link&ouid=108140439631050138647&rtpof=t
rue&sd=true
https://drive.google.com/file/d/1_fieLcVPiPynExjDrMb7DeF-sSpTcRy-/view?usp=sharing
84
Type Grade Link QR Code
RELAB Gr 10 Automotive – RELAB Learner Book Automotive – RELAB Learner Book
https://drive.google.com/file/d/1BsNpUh6LIw0JpuwHVKDPux8LP9XoQDeq/view?usp=sharing
RELAB Gr 10 Fitting & Machining – RELAB Teacher Guide Fitting & Machining – RELAB Teacher Guide
https://drive.google.com/file/d/16gM5NAWklv5iFqe1WqFrZAPTtD1700kl/view?usp=sharing
RELAB Gr 10 Fitting & Machining – RELAB Learner Guide Fitting & Machining – RELAB Learner Guide
https://drive.google.com/file/d/1vqHONqeBm2k3BI3OUxic4WhGjt_lvxpx/view?usp=sharing
85
Type Grade Link QR Code
RELAB Gr 10 Welding & Metalwork- RELAB Teacher Guide Welding & Metalwork- RELAB Teacher Guide
https://drive.google.com/file/d/1K5CylakIbzHiQabICW2RebwmHD8gbb23/view?usp=sharing
RELAB Gr 10 Welding & Metalwork- RELAB Learner Book Welding & Metalwork- RELAB Learner Book
https://drive.google.com/file/d/1y7r5aBgJ4d4ZuEKU5QaHtEALOd9d3rjq/view?usp=sharing
https://drive.google.com/file/d/1VNWTFG5WtOobsjs90kblLSiiA1pOaaJX/view?usp=sharing
86
Type Grade Link QR Code
RELAB Gr 11 Automotive – RELAB Learner Book Automotive – RELAB Learner Book
https://drive.google.com/file/d/1byuW5XOfJPijPdT4bs_s-5olBMvkr9V0/view?usp=sharing
RELAB Gr 11 Fitting & Machining - RELAB Teacher Guide Fitting & Machining - RELAB Teacher Guide
https://drive.google.com/file/d/1QGsHcsAP3QPxP_w85hdjY3s09xlyxeTe/view?usp=sharing
RELAB Gr 11 Fitting & Machining - RELAB Learner Book Fitting & Machining - RELAB Learner Book
https://drive.google.com/file/d/1upKQx48xFKUghFH2dgFwLffeYd4OR8AX/view?usp=sharing
87
Type Grade Link QR Code
RELAB Gr 11 Welding & Metalwork- RELAB Teacher Guide Welding & Metalwork- RELAB Teacher Guide
https://drive.google.com/file/d/1VNWTFG5WtOobsjs90kblLSiiA1pOaaJX/view?usp=sharing
RELAB Gr 11 Welding & Metalwork- RELAB Learner Book Welding & Metalwork- RELAB Learner Book
https://drive.google.com/file/d/12MxFeN33rPzJRV00clgZnVk-eLHjS3Lp/view?usp=sharing
88
CONSUMER STUDIES Resources
Type Grade Link QR Code
Baseline Grade https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/1IJUCaTk93WFy2RYc_nR8XMBf5_5VNzX6?usp=sharing
10
Grade https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/1pM_r1Hqat1_VjJDMloqAQeEkCErPnIrz?usp=sharing
11
Grade https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/1iMm2xpz3bxj5BEE5OcTeq7_03EoruV5W?usp=sharing
12
89
Type Grade Link QR Code
Grade https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/1w5Rf3rdmrDkRSxUOxq-c9EDNc6MaSoGU?usp=sharing
11
90
Type Grade Link QR Code
High risk Grade https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/1lLjfONwuxChuRnDGn6DfXYTVBmdy_XQ-?usp=sharing
material 12
Grade https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/1Mmzx0-oKN5LX3BoHl6ijL42K0USlHmKm?usp=sharing
11
91
Type Grade Link QR Code
Grade https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/17Bo-2cBgNZAk2rbIVyWES8cA6aNPhy7I?usp=sharing
12
92
HOSPITALITY STUDIES RESOURCES
Type Grade Link QR Code
Exam https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/10pQ2r_bKdq6lhvkqVbofRai8ZqvMp0X_?usp=sharing
guideline
93
Type Grade Link QR Code
Grade https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/1S7W1-0W1HtaxQxOjkMI2sIAH3vtSF7hP?usp=sharing
11
Grade https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/1doEb0JGcxGlm39WCkqxLjfFL35feMOu3?usp=sharing
12
94
Type Grade Link QR Code
Grade https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/19UH8iCTV4VKH_1My2hCoWIUBQm7ER4lh?usp=sharing
11
Grade https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/1vcpahZ8_Tsbn_MF4SKKjPpU5xpjomsO1?usp=sharing
12
95
Tourism Resources:
Type Grade Link QR Code
RELAB 10 Learner Guide: Learner Guide:
BOOKLETS https://drive.google.com/file/d/107KCfrXpxCWDbEXFKJyQdFIDKDsY-ptI/view?usp=drivesdk
Teacher Guide:
https://drive.google.com/file/d/10BK2tLz-EwtAKWblry12xgdQeIp-vwdI/view?usp=drivesdk
Teacher Guide:
96
Type Grade Link QR Code
Teacher Guide:
https://drive.google.com/file/d/10GKSHQ60x7TvQGXA65MBFtT5lYP5u_Y2/view?usp=drivesdk Teacher Guide:
97
Applied Arts:
Type Grade Link QR Code
Visual Arts Gr. 10 Examples of Questions Gr. 10 and 11:
and 11 https://docs.google.com/document/d/15Rkzkp0j0fryXaEYgp_h95BU5mHiBz5X/edit?usp=sharing&ouid=1167
07526426352305774&rtpof=true&sd=true
98
Type Grade Link QR Code
Visual Arts Gr. 10 Examples of Questions Gr. 10 and 11:
and 11 https://docs.google.com/document/d/15Rkzkp0j0fryXaEYgp_h95BU5mHiBz5X/edit?usp=sharing&ouid=1167
07526426352305774&rtpof=true&sd=true
Visual Arts Gr. 10- Visual Arts Gr. 10-12 DBE SBA Exemplar:
12 https://drive.google.com/file/d/1h2m99CfHAt62a22Y_l5b0SWYKkBLXKDV/view?usp=sharing
99
Dance
Type Grade Link QR Code
10-12 https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/1579Dp4Ygj1Pqa0pP4MpS7Bgf8EAb0cMV?usp=sharing
Dramatic Arts
Type Grade Link QR Code
10-12 https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/1579Dp4Ygj1Pqa0pP4MpS7Bgf8EAb0cMV?usp=sharing
Music
Type Grade Link QR Code
10-12 https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/1579Dp4Ygj1Pqa0pP4MpS7Bgf8EAb0cMV?usp=sharing
100
AGRICULTURAL TECHNOLOGY
Type Grade Link QR Code
RELAB 10 Learner Guide: Learner Guide:
BOOKLETS
https://drive.google.com/file/d/1pCgL0PAmY2eEZ1GZc0gcxLtEBObcpc6v/view?usp=sharing
Teacher Guide:
https://drive.google.com/file/d/14t2N_02niRMnjC705PO4CzW8nZ7xZpZ7/view?usp=sharing
https://drive.google.com/file/d/1bxRNAyq4rb79pVKf2dK4zo7D5Oqa_qik/view?usp=sharing
101
Teachers Guide/ Study Guide for answers
https://drive.google.com/file/d/1B6U9HmAHbElDqQUQnApS_lUWFA5ypTA5/view?usp=sharing
12 Learner Guide
https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/13g6b3iurCoN65rgy3fiDHQH_7_c287SL?usp=sharing
https://drive.google.com/file/d/1022HvVjbd2S5mNXLtFnqrI3Y_ir43q_j/view?usp=sharing
102
Lesson Plans Gr 12 GDE Lesson Plans
https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/1wAiLhk06iOHw3_CaZ9QRaks-ZUnSQ0OD?usp=sharing
103
AGRICULTURAL MANAGEMENT PRACTICES
Type Grade Link QR Code
PAT Support 10 – 12 Teacher Guide:
Teacher Guide:
https://docs.google.com/document/d/1Sin1Yi9c0PTFXL6fX4tpdCjOlOqEBtxm/edit?usp=sharing&o
uid=116361438206228715636&rtpof=true&sd=true
Lesson Plans 12
https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/1i86KfwPVJ7rCRIPJVeZhd5Z6rNzKJ1GH?usp=sharing
104
Type Grade Link QR Code
11 Teacher and learner support : Sweet Potatoes
https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/1QjwQl9VEeRgeKG5IosvQ8EKj__JeiWxC?usp=sharing
AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES
Type Grade Link QR Code
RELAB 10 Learner Guide: Learner Guide:
BOOKLETS https://drive.google.com/file/d/1Xhg314bx_6RO0Ac0_5sgNJebTYvCIRta/view?usp=drive_link
Teacher Guide:
https://drive.google.com/file/d/1S4vf_EsJ6Js9JCNOCIPwC8yj0EJIGP0q/view?usp=drive_link
Teacher Guide:
105
Type Grade Link QR Code
11 Learner Guide: Learner Guide:
https://drive.google.com/file/d/1hgTOi6hSftpyJ5hD6Oj8Zs8F1_1sSRBn/view?usp=drive_link
Teacher Guide:
Teacher Guide:
https://drive.google.com/file/d/1RrsV-fWzlU8d25h0qVVcH-OTDg4_oczf/view?usp=drive_link
https://drive.google.com/file/d/1CvfNlao2gd0Y8Wv876XL9ObpiiD3jBnh/view?usp=drive_link
106
Type Grade Link QR Code
11 Learner Study Guide – Via Africa
https://drive.google.com/file/d/1tDQ9Rpt3RwwvuEKuzGVbpTx74HBU-KXI/view?usp=drive_link
12
Learner Study Guide – Via Africa
https://drive.google.com/file/d/1p0cQLDHjI8CqFdz-oVlGHpoExeCYRscn/view?usp=drive_link
Revision 12
Booklet Gr 12 Revision Booklet
https://docs.google.com/document/d/1AScv2b_m6_UsJhfhdAygbc3nI-
clsjzb/edit?usp=drive_link&ouid=116361438206228715636&rtpof=true&sd=true
107
Type Grade Link QR Code
Mind The 12 Agricultural Sciences Mind The GAP
GAP
https://drive.google.com/file/d/1mUctDfsgXZYx7oQZn2wQucdTU9OQfkAw/view?usp=drive_link
108
Type Grade Link QR Code
12 Grade 12 PPT Term 1-4
https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/1lcw5WpPyklNtmo4-ZuZEB_VgUw5fCjuv?usp=sharing
https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/1MigMMah0LhDeiixjmrwGQK8EAKo2Sh3u?usp=sharing
109