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Technical - Vocational - Education

Industrial Arts

ELECTRICAL INSTALLATION
& MAINTENANCE
Quarter 2 Module 4
WIRING DEVICES
TLE/EIM – Grade 9
Quarter 2 – Module 4: Wiring Devices
First Edition, 2020

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Published by the Department of Education

Development Team of the Module

Writer : ALEXANDER B. JUBILO, REE

Editor : RUTH ELIZER ALCAZAR
Reviewer : ALPHA PALCONIT
Illustrator : ALEXANDER B. JUBILO, REE/ RUTH ELIZER ALCAZAR
Layout Artist : ALEXANDER B. JUBILO, REE/ RUTH ELIZER ALCAZAR
Management Team : JOSEPHINE L. FADUL
: MELANIE P. ESTACIO
: CHRISTINE C. BAGACAY
: LORNA C. RAGOS
: ALPHA PALCONIT

Printed in the Philippines by

Department of Education – Region XI

Office Address: Energy Park, Apokon, Tagum City, 8100

Telefax: (084) 216-3504

E-mail Address: [email protected]

Technical - Vocational - Education
9
Industrial Arts

ELECTRICAL INSTALLATION
& MAINTENANCE
Quarter 2 Module 4
TYPE OF WIRING DEVICES
Introductory Message
For the facilitator:
Welcome to the EIM-9 Self-Engaging Module (SEM) on Wiring Devices
This module was collaboratively designed, developed and reviewed by
educators both from public and private institutions to assist you, the teacher or
facilitator in helping the learners meet the standards set by the K to 12
Curriculum while overcoming their personal, social, and economic constraints
in schooling.
This learning resource hopes to engage the learners into guided and independent
learning activities at their own pace and time. Furthermore, this also aims to
help learners acquire the needed 21st century skills while taking into
consideration their needs and circumstances.
In addition to the material in the main text, you will also see this box in the
body of the module:

Notes to the Teacher

This contains helpful tips or strategies that will
help you in guiding the learners.

As a facilitator, you are expected to orient the learners on how to use this
module. You also need to keep track of the learners' progress while allowing
them to manage their own learning. Furthermore, you are expected to encourage
and assist the learners as they do the tasks included in the module.

For the learner:

Welcome to the EIM-9 Self-Engaging Module (SEM) on Wiring Devices
This module was designed to provide you with fun and meaningful
opportunities for guided and independent learning at your own pace and time.

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You will be enabled to process the contents of the learning resource while being
an active learner.
This module has the following parts and corresponding icons:

Let us Learn! This will give you an idea of the skills or

competencies you are expected to learn in
the module.

Let us Try!
This part includes an activity that aims to
check what you already know about the
lesson to take. If you get all the answers
correct (100%), you may decide to skip
this module.

This includes a brief drill or review to help

Let us Study you link the current lesson with the
previous one; various ways of introducing
a new lesson such as a story, a song, a
poem, a problem opener, an activity or a
situation; and a brief discussion of the
lesson. This aims to help you discover and
understand new concepts and skills.

Let us Practice This comprises activities for guided

practice to solidify your understanding and
skills of the topic. You may check the
answers to the exercises using the Answer
Key at the end of the module.

This comprises activities for independent

Let us Practice More practice to solidify your understanding and
skills of the topic. You may check the
answers to the exercises using the Answer
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Key at the end of the module.

This includes questions or blank

Let us Remember sentence/paragraph to be filled in to
process what you learned from the lesson.

This is a task which aims to evaluate your

Let us Assess level of mastery in achieving the learning
competency.
In this portion, another activity will be
Let us Enhance given to you to enrich your knowledge or
skill of the lesson learned.
This part contains the closing note related
Let us Reflect to the lesson. It will help you reflect the
importance of the concepts you have
learned in this module and its relevance to
real-life situation.
This contains answers to all activities in
Answer Key to the
the module.
Activities

At the end of this module you will also find:

References This is a list of all sources used in

developing this module.

The following are some reminders in using this module:

1. Use the module with care. Do not put unnecessary mark/s on any part of
the module.
2. Don’t forget to answer Let Us Try! before moving on to the other
activities included in the module.
3. Read the instruction carefully before doing each task.
4. Observe honesty and integrity in doing the tasks and checking your
answers.
5. Finish the task at hand before proceeding to the next.

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6. Return this module to your teacher/facilitator once you are through with
it.
If you encounter any difficulty in answering the tasks in this module, do not
hesitate to consult your teacher or facilitator. Always bear in mind that you
are not alone.
We hope that through this material, you will experience meaningful learning
and gain deep understanding of the relevant competencies. You can do it!

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Let Us Learn!

This module was designed and written with you in mind. It is here to help
you master how to install bulb controlled by 1 SPST. The scope of this module
permits it to be used in many different learning situations. The language used
recognizes the diverse vocabulary level of students. The lessons are also
arranged to follow the standard sequence of the course. But the order in which
you read them can be changed to correspond with the textbook you are now
using.

This module has one lesson:

 Lesson 1- Bulb controlled by 1SPST.

After going through this module, you are expected to:

1. Identify the different wiring devices
2. Know the different uses of the devices.

Let Us Try!

1
Identify the following electrical equipment based on your knowledge and
understanding.

1. ____________________________

2. ____________________________

3. ____________________________

4. ___________________________

Lesson WIRING DEVICES

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1
Day 1

Let Us Study

Wiring Devices
Wiring devices are current-carrying electrical or electronic products
that serve primarily as a connection or control point for electrical circuits
within a range of 0–400 amperes, 0–600 volts (AC and DC), and AC/DC (660
watts, 1,000 volts AC fluorescent) as well as certain non-current-carrying
wiring devices and supplies.
Based on the National Electrical Code (NEC) definition, a device is a unit of
an electrical system that is intended to carry, but not to utilize electric energy. This
covers a wide assortment of system components that include, however not limited
to the following:

Wiring devices include:

Device name Actual picture

 Convenience plugs and power
outlets (plugs and receptacles)

 Connector bodies and flanged

outlets

 Cover plates

 General-use switches and

dimmers

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 Lamp holders (incandescent,
fluorescent, cold cathode,
neon, quartz lamps, and
others)

 Lighting control devices

 Motion sensing and timer

switches

 Switch, outlet, FM/TV, blank,

and telephone plates

 Under carpet premise wiring

systems

 Receptacles

Products include receptacle-type arc-fault circuit interrupters

(AFCIs), protection devices that can detect an unintended electrical arc and
disconnect the power before the arc starts a fire. AFCI technology in
residential and commercial buildings is an important electrical safety device.

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How to select wiring devices?
1. Select a known industry manufacturer.
2. Look for a multi- year product warranty.
3. Make sure that there is an easy and clear way to contact the manufacturers
support.
4. Check for a connected equipment damage warranty.
5. Always ask for manufacturer’s manual.
6. Select wiring devices which are well-made and durable.
7. Select materials that are easy to use and install.
8. Select wiring devices according to the job requirements.

Ground Fault Circuit Interrupter (GFCI) Information

What is GFCI?
 A GFCI (Ground Fault Circuit Interrupter) is an automatic device that
offers personal protection against lethal electrical shock or
electrocution.
 It is a special electrical receptacle or outlet that can stop electrical
power within milliseconds as a safety precaution.
 It trips electrical circuits whenever it detects ground faults or leakage
currents. So when a person’s body starts to receive a shock, the GFCI
senses this and cuts off the power before he or she can get injured.
 In general, GFCIs are installed wherever there is the potential for
contact between a person and an electrical appliance in or near
moisture, water, or water pipes.
 One needs to ensure that GFCIs are installed in his or her kitchen,
bathrooms, workshop, basement, garage, swimming pools, hot tubs,
outdoor outlets and fixtures, and any other areas where water and
electricity are likely to come in contact.
 GFCIs are especially useful for cord-connected appliances and
equipment used outdoors or near water.

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Wiring a GFCI Outlet and a Light Switch

This diagram illustrates wiring a GFCI receptacle and light switch in the
same outlet box, a common arrangement in a bathroom with limited space.
The hot source is spliced to the LINE terminal on the receptacle and to one
terminal on the light switch. The neutral and ground wires are spliced
together and run to each device in the circuit. This wiring provides single-
location GFCI protection. The light and switch are not protected by the gfci
receptacle.
A GFCI is a ground fault circuit interrupter. It is a modestly priced
electrical device that, when installed in residential electrical circuits. Two-

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thirds of about 300 electrocutions happening each year in and around the
home could have been avoided with this GFCI device.
The GFCI is designed to guard people and pets from severe and
sometimes fatal electrical shock. A GFCI detects ground faults and
interrupts the flow of electric current. Picture a hair dryer (blow dryer) that
is accidentally knocked off of a bathroom counter and into a bathtub filled
with water. The GFCI will stop the flow of electricity within milliseconds - of
the hair dryer hitting the surface of the water. If someone was in the bath
tub, a painful shock may still be felt but the GFCI will prevent their
electrocution or serious injury.
How a Ground Fault Circuit Interrupter works

The GFCI continually measures electricity flowing within a circuit to detect any loss
of current. If the current passing through the circuit fluctuates a minute amount
from that returning (to complete the circuit) , the GFCI instantaneously switches
the power off to the affected circuit. The GFCI interrupts power within milliseconds
to prevent a lethal dose of electricity.
A Classic Example of the GFCI at Work.
Your toaster is old and has a loose bare wire inside it touching the outer metal
housing. If the toaster is plugged in, the housing is charged with electricity. You are
cleaning the kitchen and moving counter top items around. When you touch the
toaster housing with one hand while the other hand is touching a grounded metal
object, like a kitchen faucet, you will receive a life threatening shock! If the toaster
was plugged into a GFCI protected outlet, the power will be turning off before a
fatal shock is delivered through your body.

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Types of Ground Fault Circuit Interrupters
Receptacle GFCI. This GFCI is used in place of a regular wall outlet or "duplex
receptacle". This GFCI is normally found throughout the house in places like
bathrooms, kitchens, garages, outdoor areas and other locations where damp
conditions do or could exist. The receptacle GFCI fits into the standard outlet box
and protects you against ground faults when an electrical product is connected to
the GFCI protected outlet. Modern homes use receptacle-type GFCls that protect
other electrical outlets connected on the branch circuit. RED means the device
needs attention. Your SmartlockPro Self-Test GFCI is engineered to
regularly conduct an internal test (self-test) to confirm that protected power
is available, offering an added layer of protection from electrical shocks due
to hazardous ground-faults.

Temporary/Portable GFCI. When permanent GFCls are not practical,

temporary GFCls are used. Temporary GFCIs contain the GFCI circuitry in an
enclosure with plug prongs at the back and receptacle plugs in front. It can be
plugged into an unprotected outlet, then the electrical appliance/device is plugged
into the temporary GFCI. Portable GFCIs is simply an extension cord combined
with a GFCI. It adds flexibility in using receptacles that are not protected by GFCls.
Extension cords with GFCI protection incorporated are great for use when
permanent or portable GFCI protection is unavailable.

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Circuit Breaker GFCI: Residences equipped with circuit breakers can have
circuit breaker GFCI protection installed in the panel box to give protection for
specific circuits. The circuit breaker GFCI serves two functions. The circuit breaker
GFCI will shut off power to the circuit in the instance of a ground fault plus the
GFCI protected circuit breaker will turn power off if a short circuit or overload is
detected.

NEC PROVISIONS ON INSTALLING WIRING DEVICES

This section has been revised to require including some important concepts in
the installation of wiring devices. GFCI protection for receptacles installed within 6
feet of laundry sinks, wet bar sinks and utility sinks in dwelling units. This
requirement previously applied only to receptacles installed in countertop surfaces
within 6 feet of wet bar sinks.
SECTION

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 Revising is
made to stress the text to require all 15 and 20A, 125V receptacles within 6
ft. of the dwelling unit laundry or utility sink have to be GFCI protected. This
is because irons, hair dryers and similar items with ungrounded polarized
and non-polarized cord caps are commonly used in this area and present the
same shock hazard found in other areas where the NEC currently requires
GFCI protection.
 The GFCI protection requirement for commercial kitchens was clarified by
adding a definition of a kitchen. New requirement expands the GFCI
protection requirements for 15 or 20A, 125V receptacles to include
receptacles located outdoors that are accessible to the public. And new
requirement expands the GFCI protection requirements for the required 15
or 20A, 125V receptacle for heating, air-conditioning, and refrigeration
equipment [Article 210.63 of National electrical Code series of 2005 pp 54].
 Since that there have been at least three electrocutions reported over a
three-year period from boat hoists, a new subsection was added. The rule
specifies that GFCI protection is required for "outlets" that supply boat
hoists, not just "receptacle outlet." This will ensure GFCI protection
regardless of whether the unit's cord- and plug-connected or hard-wired.

Let Us Practice!

Direction: Read the statement carefully. Write the word of the correct answer

1. A ground fault circuit interrupter is called a GFCI.

- True
- False
2. GFCI’s have played a key role in _____ electrocution.
-increasing
-reducing

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3. The GFCI is designed to protect people from severe or fatal electric
shocks because a GFCI __________ ground faults.
-detects
-elevates
4. If ______ provides a path to the ground for this current, you could be
burned, severely shocked or electrocuted.
- Wood
- body
5. A GFCI constantly monitors current flowing through a circuit. If the current
flowing into the circuit differs by a very small amount as little as _____
amperes from the returning current, the GFCI interrupts power faster than a
blink of an eye to prevent a lethal dose of electricity.

- 0.005
- 1
6. The circuits that require GFCI protection are designated by the
_________________ (NEC).
- National Electric Code
- National Electric Circuit
7. NEC GFCI requirement of underwater pool lighting has been effective since
____________.
- 1723
- 1968

8. According to the given picture, what does the red button do?

- reset
- Test

9. A circuit breaker with a built-in GFCI may be installed in a panel box to add
protection to the circuits it supplies.
- True
- False

10. GFCI protection circuit responds when current returning to the outlet
from the appliance is less than the input current to the appliance.
- True
- False

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Let Us Practice more

1. Major disadvantage associated with GFCI protection is:

a. Spurious Trips b. High Cost

c. frequent replacement d. difficult to set

2. GFCI Protection interrupts the circuit as fast as ____ to prevent possibly lethal
electrical shock
a. 100 sec b. 60msec
c. 10 sec d. 25msec
3. GFCI devices must detect leakage current as small as approximately ____:
a. 50 mA b. 25 mA

c. 5 mA d. 0.006 A

4. GFCI Protection is primarily meant for the protection against which of the
following:
a. shock hazard b. fire hazard
c. both a and b d. none
5. This not the type of GFCI protection:
a. plug in type b. circuit breaker type
c. receptacle type d. fuse type GFCI
6. Which of the following GFCIs are frequently used in construction and in outdoor
settings with electric tools, mowers, and similar devices.
a. Temporary or “plug-in” GFCI b. Receptacle-type” GFCI
c. Circuit Breaker type GFCI d. fuse gfci
7. AFCI Protection is primarily meant for the protection against
a. shock hazard b. fire hazard
c. both fire and shock d. none
8. GFCI receptacles be placed in kitchens where many different high-current-
drawing portable appliances are present.
a. 30 A b. 20 A
c. 15 A d. 25 A

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Let Us Remember

Identification: Supply the missing word/term to complete the

cluster.
1. The circuit breaker GFCI will ________ to the circuit in the instance of a
ground fault plus the GFCI protected circuit breaker will turn power off if a
short circuit or overload is detected.
2. __________ is simply an extension cord combined with a GFCI.
3. The receptacle GFCI fits into the standard outlet box and protects you
against ground faults when an electrical product is __________ to the GFCI
protected outlet.
4. A GFCI detects _________ and interrupts the flow of electric current.
5. A GFCI (Ground Fault Circuit Interrupter) is an automatic device that
offers personal __________ against lethal electrical shock or
electrocution.

Let Us Assess

Direction: Identify the following. Write your answer on the space

provided for.

____________1. GFCIs are frequently used in construction as extension cord

in outdoor settings with electric tools, mowers, trimmers, and
similar devices.
____________2. This GFCI is used in place of a regular wall outlet.
____________3. This GFCI is normally found throughout the house in places like
bathrooms, kitchens, garages, outdoor areas and other locations
where damp conditions do or could exist.
____________4. This king of device will shut off power to the circuit in the
instance of a ground fault plus the GFCI protected circuit breaker
will turn power off if a short circuit or overload is detected.

Let Us Enhance

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1. _______________ 2. _____________________

3. ______________ 4. _____________________

5. __________________________ 6. __________________________

7.___________________________ 8. ___________________________

9. __________________________ 10. _________________________

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Let Us Reflect

Reflect

Congratulations! Let us ponder to this thought!

Direction: Write your answer on the space provided.

How important is GFCI in a residential

wiring? Give an Example.

Answer key to Activities

1. True 1. A 1. Shut off

2. Increasing 2. D 2. Portable GFCI
3. Detects 3. D 3. Connected
4. Body 4. C 4. Ground faults
5. 0.005 5. D 5. Protection
6. National electric code 6. A
7. 1723 7. B
8. Test 8. B 15
9. True
References

- Institute of Electrical Engineers in the Philippines Inc., (2017) Philippine

- Electrical Code, Volume 1.
- Espineli, Noel M., delos Santo, Gina C., Building Wiring Installation NC II, 2008,
pp. 56-65

- https://www.do-it-yourself-help.com/gfci-outlet-wiring-diagrams.html
For inquiries or feedback, please write or call:

Department of Education – Division of Tagum City

Office Address: Energy Park, Apokon, Tagum City, 8100

Telefax: (084) 216-3504

E-mail Address: [email protected]