Using Flashcards With Young Learners
Using Flashcards With Young Learners
When introducing vocabulary to young learners, it’s great to use real items that capture
children’s attention. However, it’s not always possible or realistic for teachers to use
real items in the classroom. Flashcards can be a great way to introduce new vocabulary
so that learners have a very clear understanding of the word or concept.
When using flashcards or picture cards to introduce vocabulary in the classroom, try to
create some suspense or mystery about the cards. Students are more receptive to
learning when they are curious. Rather than just flipping through the cards and having
students repeat the words, incorporate the cards into activities. This will help students
be more invested and more likely to remember the words.
Reinforce the vocabulary words in other parts of your lesson, such as in a storytime
book, a worksheet or a song. Have the students help you create meaningful gestures for
the words that you can use while singing together.
Here are a few simple ideas for introducing and reviewing language using flashcards.
Mystery Box
One of the simplest ways to engage students’ interest is to introduce new items with a
Mystery Box. You can give hints about what’s inside and have students guess. Read
more about how to make your own Mystery Box.
Box.
Eraser Races
Go through the picture cards that you are planning to introduce in class. Identify the
cards you think students are most likely to be familiar with. Place two of these cards on
the floor at the front of the classroom. Divide the class into two teams and have them
line up. Give the two students at the front of the lines one eraser each. When the teacher
calls out one of the cards, the two students race to put their erasers on the correct card.
The first student to do so wins a point for his team. Repeat several times, and then add a
third card. Play with three cards for several turns, and then add a fourth card, a fifth
card, and then a sixth card and so on. When you begin with cards the students are a little
familiar with, it allows you to slowly introduce some of the more challenging
vocabulary. If you are introducing vocabulary that no students in the class know, give
hints with your voice. For example, if you have a ghost card and a ballerina card, say
“ghost” in a spooky voice, so the students will have an idea of which card it is.
Jumping Cards
Choose 8-10 picture cards and hang them in a row on the board. Have students stand.
Everyone stamps their feet left, right, left, right, left, right in a comfortable beat. Start
chanting the names of the cards. After two or three rounds, turn one card over. Repeat
the chant, but when you reach the card that has been turned over, everybody jumps.
Turn over another card and start the chant again. You will jump two times now.
Continue turning over cards until all but one of the cards have been turned over.
Increase the pace or the number of cards if the students want a bigger challenge!
Ready to try these activities for yourself? Check out our free Flashcards page to
download flashcards to accompany many of the songs from our CD series.