Procurement and Contract Management Audit Report
Procurement and Contract Management Audit Report
19-10
BACKGROUND RESULTS
The Purchasing Section is responsible for IAD found that the purchasing and contract
overseeing, coordinating, facilitating, and management processes are at a level 2 maturity
managing procurement and contract related rating, where a process is repeatable but intuitive.
activities for all TxDMV offices. Purchasing staff The function developed a process where similar
are available to assist TxDMV employees with procedures are followed by several employees, but
procurement and contract related questions. the results may not be consistent. The process is not
Purchasing’s efforts are focused on completely documented and has not been sufficiently
procurement and contracting activities to obtain evaluated to address risk.
the best value for the agency.
While purchasing and contract monitoring processes
Contract management activities include have been established to provide oversight,
administering and monitoring facilitation, and management of activities, these
contracts/purchase orders after the award and processes have not been fully effective due to how
during implementation. The Department the processes were designed. These processes, also,
manages contracts by measuring completed do not ensure full compliance with applicable laws
work, computing and approving payments, and regulations or allow for effective monitoring of
monitoring contract performance, incorporating procurement and contract.
necessary changes and modifications to the
contract, and actively interacting with
contractors to achieve the contract objectives. MANAGEMENT RESPONSE
The objectives of the audit were to determine Management agrees with all the audit
the following: recommendations and has begun implementing
several of these recommendations. Most of these
• To determine whether the procurement recommendations will be implemented by September
process is achieving desired outcomes. 1, 2019. The latest implementation date is December
31, 2020 for an audit recommendation that requires
• To determine whether the contract all agency staff that monitors contracts to be certified.
management process is achieving desired
outcomes.
RECOMMENDATIONS
Other possible ratings and definitions can be found in Appendix 1, under Maturity Assessment
Rating Definition.
Strengths
+ Prior to the commencement of the audit, Finance and Administrative Services (FAS) Division
management identified a need for purchasing and contract management process
improvements and began taking action. The actions included reorganizing to create staff
solely dedicated to developing and monitoring contracts and complex procurements.
+ The Department purchases items in a timely manner. On average, 92% of Department
purchases were dispatched within 18 days. Other state agencies take an average 74 days
to purchase goods and services.
Improvement
Historically, the Department focused on quickly processing purchasing requests. This approach
has led to inconsistent purchasing processes throughout the Department and led to a reactive
approach to contract management. Below are the audit results that further expand on these
areas (click on the links to go directly to the result and recommendations).
- Audit Result #1: The purchasing process has focused on obtaining goods and
services quickly, but not purchasing goods and services efficiently.
o Recommendation #1: The Finance and Administrative Services Division should develop
and document a process for how to assign requisitions to Purchasing Section staff.
(HIGH)
o Recommendation #2: The Finance and Administrative Services Division should develop
purchasing strategies that include specific purchasing timeframes to consolidate certain
high volume, low-dollar transactions. (HIGH)
o Recommendation #3: The Finance and Administrative Services Division and the Office
of General Counsel should create a risk-based process to determine which purchases or
contracts (including solicitations) should go through an OGC review prior to execution.
(HIGH)
o Recommendation #1: The Finance and Administrative Services Division should revise
the Peer Review Checklist to include all relevant requirements of the Comptroller
Procurement and Contract Management Guide, including a conflict of interest disclosure
and review of vendor franchise tax standing. (LOW)
o Recommendation #2: The Finance and Administrative Services Division should develop
a monitoring process to ensure the peer review process is consistently applied and
completed timely. (HIGH)
- Audit Result #3: Contract monitoring practices do not ensure contracts meet the
needs of the Department.
o Recommendation #1: The Department should create a monitoring process for contract
management that includes information on deliverables, reporting time frames, and
contract manager oversight of the contract monitoring. The monitoring process should
also include information and procedures on how to handle follow-up action, corrective
action monitoring, site visits, and status/activity reports. (HIGH)
o Recommendation #2: The Department should ensure that staff obtain required contract
manager certification if they are managing contracts with a combined value exceeding
$5,000,000. (HIGH)
- Audit Result #4: The Department is mostly in compliance with the Legislative Budget
Board contract reporting requirements.
o Recommendation #1: The Finance and Administrative Services Division should develop
and implement a reconciliation or review process to ensure all required purchase orders
are reported to the LBB. (LOW)
The detailed audit results can be found under the Audit Results section of this report (begins on
page 7).
Observations
• The Department uses the Centralized Accounting and Payroll/Personnel System (CAPPS)
for processing purchases. CAPPS is administered by the Texas Comptroller of Public
Accounts (Comptroller). Changes to CAPPS, including any reports, require a service request
submission to the Comptroller CAPPS Help Desk. The Comptroller prioritizes the service
requests and informs agencies on when and if the service request will be completed. Since
TxDMV does not control CAPPs, financial reports cannot be easily updated.
The CAPPS financial reports available are not formatted correctly and key procurement
information is scattered throughout several reports. The report formats have limited the
Department’s ability to fully monitor the procurement process. During the audit testing, the
• IAD could not find two of five Purchase Order files selected for testing because the
Department has inadvertently archived these active files. These files were later located, but
the Department needs to ensure that files for active procurements are readily available to
ensure the procurements are properly monitored.
Purchasing Function
During fiscal year (FY) 2018 through February 2019, the Department procured $79,381,542 of
goods and services for Department use. These goods and services were procured through the
Purchasing Section of the Department.
The Purchasing Section is within the Finance and Administrative Services (FAS) Division. The
Purchasing Section is responsible for procuring all the Department’s goods and services
throughout the state. The Purchasing Section also provides contract activity oversight and
coordinates the Historically Underutilized Business Program.
The Purchasing Section reports through the Assistant Chief Financial Officer and has eight Full-
Time Equivalents (FTEs):
• Contract Specialist V
• Purchaser VI
• Purchaser III
• Purchaser II
• Purchaser II
• Purchaser I
These eight FTEs assist, review, recommend, approve, and record procurements of goods
and/or services in accordance with statute, regulations and internal policies.
Purchasing Process
After a division identifies a need for a good or service, the divisional staff submit a requisition in
the Centralized Accounting and Payroll/Personnel System (CAPPS). Requisitions are approved
by divisional management and FAS Division Budget staff prior to being sent to the Purchasing
Section for processing. Once the requisition is sent to the Purchasing Section, the Purchasing
Director reviews and assigns requisitions to Purchasing Section FTEs. The assignment is based
on the requisition’s complexity, cost, and workload. Typically, a Purchaser with a higher
classification level (e.g., Purchaser VI) would be assigned the more complex and higher price
requisitions. For example, a Purchaser I would be mostly assigned office supply requisitions
while a Purchaser VI would be mostly assigned to enterprise-wide purchases.
Once a requisition is assigned to a Purchasing Section FTE, they manually source the
requisition and prepare and dispatch (e.g., buy) a purchase order to the selected supplier(s)
within CAPPS. They also use Texas SmartBuy, the Comptroller website, and various vendor
websites to complete the purchase. Purchasing Section FTEs analyze requirements related to
needed terms and conditions, preferences and prohibitions on various types of goods and
services, and documentation requirements to ensure compliance with applicable laws and
regulations.
After dispatching purchase orders, Purchasing Section FTEs utilize a Peer Review process to
ensure the purchase met the requirements defined by the Comptroller Procurement and
Contract Management Guide and that all required documents are part of the Purchase Order
file. Purchasing Section FTEs document the review through the Peer Review Checklist. The
checklist is kept with the Purchase Order file.
Contract management activities include the following: measuring completed work, computing
and approving payments, monitoring contract performance, incorporating necessary changes
and modifications to the contract, and actively interacting with contractors to achieve the
contract objectives.
The Department developed the Texas Department of Motor Vehicles (TxDMV) Contract
Management Handbook to establish consistent contract management policies and procedures
for TxDMV employees involved in contract management activities. The handbook standardized
the Department’s approach to managing contracts.
The handbook states all contracts/purchase orders are formally monitored through a contract
monitor and contract administrator. The contract monitor is from the requesting division while
the contract administrator is from the Purchasing Section and have the following roles and
responsibilities:
• Contract monitors manage the day-to day of the performance of the purchase
order/contract and report progress of to ensure contract terms are met.
The contract monitor and the division are responsible for developing a process to monitor each
contract/purchase order. The monitoring process does not have to be approved or reviewed by
the contract administrator.
Currently, the Department manages 119 contracts with a total contract value of $129,956,016.
The Department has focused on obtaining goods and services quickly without considering the
efficiency of the process. During the 18-month analysis, the Department purchased most goods
and services within a 19-day timeframe. To achieve this, staff were assigned requisitions as
they were received instead of being assigned by purchasing complexity and responsibility.
Further, the Department has allowed divisions to enter multiple requisitions each month for
similar items, such as office supplies. Monthly, divisions submitted an average of 29 requisitions
just for office supplies.
Impact (Effect)
Purchasing Section staff have spent their time on repetitive and low-value line items instead of
focusing on key responsibilities, such as appropriate procurement requisition and contract
monitoring. IAD estimates that the Department expends $72,142 in salary to purchase $87,404
in office supplies each year.
This has also lead to unclear Purchasing Section staff responsibilities. During the analysis, the
contract specialist FTE, who is responsible for monitoring and developing Department contracts,
processed an average 25 requisitions a month while the remaining purchasing staff processed
an average 17 requisitions each.
Since the contract specialist was more focused on processing requisitions, it may have led to
the contract monitoring issues discussed in audit result 3 and to the lack of involvement from the
Office of General Counsel in reviewing highly complex or costly purchase orders/contracts. In a
sample of five purchase orders that had a value over $1 million, IAD could not find any evidence
that the Office of General Counsel reviewed the purchase orders to ensure terms could be met
prior to execution.
Cause
The Department has not developed purchasing strategies and may not have the necessary
resources to efficiently and effectively meet purchasing objectives. Currently, only one staff
member from the Office of General Counsel (OGC) is assigned to review all major Department
contracts or purchase orders. To address the resource limitation, the Procurement Manual
allows the Purchasing Section staff to determine which purchase orders/contracts should go to
the OGC for review. The TxDMV Procurement Manual also does not have measures or criteria
establishing risk thresholds to ensure high risk purchase orders/contracts are reviewed by the
OGC.
The Purchasing Section has set up expectations, through its job descriptions, that purchasing
responsibilities and procurement complexity should strategically increase from the Purchaser II
through the Contract Specialist V.
Evidence
• IAD reviewed all 1,842 requisitions, which included 6,215 individual line items, for
goods and services submitted during an 18-month period to identify the following
results:
1,962 of the 6,215 (32%) of requisition line items were for office
supplies.
Recommendations
1.1 The Finance and Administrative Services Division should develop and document a process
for how to assign requisitions to Purchasing Section staff. (HIGH)
1.2 The Finance and Administrative Services Division should develop purchasing strategies that
include specific purchasing timeframes to consolidate certain high volume, low-dollar
transactions. (HIGH)
1.3 The Finance and Administrative Services Division and the Office of General Counsel should
create a risk-based process to determine which purchases or contracts (including
solicitations) should go through an OGC review prior to execution. (HIGH)
Purchase order files do not have the necessary documentation to verify that the purchase
orders were procured in compliance with applicable purchasing laws and regulations. The key
control to ensure compliance is the Peer Review process checklist. While the Peer Review
checklist encompassed most of the applicable purchasing laws and regulations requirements,
the checklist is missing two key requirements. In addition, the checklist is not applied
consistently or timely.
The 86th Texas Legislature passed Senate Bill 65. This bill will impact the Peer Review process
as it will require all contract files to be certified by the Purchasing Director. As part of the bill
implementation, the Peer Review process will have to be altered. The Purchasing Section has
begun developing the new process and new checklist as the bill becomes effective on
September 1, 2019.
Impact (Effect)
The Department may not be purchasing goods and services in compliance with applicable
purchasing laws and regulations. The checklist is missing two key compliance requirements and
the checklist is not required for all purchase orders. Further, the Peer Review occurs too late to
identify any issues with the purchase order. The peer review process occurs an average of six
days after purchase orders are dispatched.
Cause
The Division has not developed a monitoring process to ensure the peer review process and the
checklist is properly documented and timely completed for all purchase orders.
The Comptroller Procurement and Contract Management Guide outlines the key requirements
that must be checked for any procurement. These key requirements include reviewing conflict of
interest and Franchise Tax issues prior to a procurement. The TxDMV Procurement Manual
states that all Purchase Order files must have a Peer Review to ensure compliance with
applicable state law and regulations.
Evidence
The Internal Audit Division selected 33 Purchase Order files to evaluate if the Peer Review
occurred and if it encompassed all key compliance requirements:
o 3 of the 17 (18%) Purchase Order files had missing documentation from the
file even though the checklist showed that all documentation and
requirements were done.
• 4 of 33 (12%) Purchase Order files did not have evidence that a Peer Review was
performed.
o These four Purchase Order files were for Procurement Card purchases. The
Procurement Card purchases have the same procurement compliance
requirements as any other purchase, however, FAS Division does not subject
them to a Peer Review Process.
• Peer Reviews occurred, on average, 6 days after the purchase order has been
finalized.
• The Peer Review checklist was missing conflict of interest and Franchise Tax
requirements.
Recommendations
2.1 The Finance and Administrative Services Division should revise the Peer Review Checklist
to include all relevant requirements of the Comptroller Procurement and Contract
Management Guide, including a conflict of interest disclosure and review of vendor franchise
tax standing. (LOW)
2.2 The Finance and Administrative Services Division should develop a monitoring process to
ensure the peer review process is consistently applied and completed timely. (HIGH)
Impact (Effect)
The Department has reported 119 contracts with a total contract value of $129 million in FY
2018. These 119 contracts may not be sufficiently monitored to ensure contract requirements
are met or delivered. IAD reviewed 10 contracts, with a combined value of $36 million, and
found that these contracts had not been monitored to ensure reporting requirements had been
done.
Cause
The Department designed the requirements for the contract monitoring to occur at the divisional
level and does not require the contract monitor to be certified. The Department, instead, assigns
a Purchasing Section FTE to be the contract administrators (e.g., staff responsible for assisting
in contract monitoring) for several contracts. The contract administrators are responsible for
assisting the contract monitor with any contract/purchase order issues. The contract monitors
are responsible for monitoring the daily activities for the entire life of the contract/purchase
order. The Department outlined their process in the TxDMV Contract Management Handbook.
TxDMV Contract Management Handbook, however, does not encompass some key practices
and requirements to ensure contract deliverables are met. Specifically, the contract
management manual is missing four key elements:
• Methods for contract management monitoring to ensure corrective actions have been
taken, identify common problem areas that might require training, and improve
contract requirements for future contracts methods;
• Guidance on when to conduct site visits for higher risk or complex contracts; and
• Guidance on how to use status reports and activity reports to ensure contract
deliverables are met.
The Comptroller Procurement and Contract Management Guide states that agencies should
implement a monitoring program that has well-defined follow-up actions and a periodic review of
monitoring efforts completed by the Contract Manager.
The Comptroller also requires that a state agency employee must be certified as a Certified
Texas Contract Manager to engage in contract management functions on behalf of a state
agency. The Comptroller defines a contract manager as an employee who has the job title of
“contract manager” or “contract administration manager” or “contract technician”; performs
contract management activities as fifty percent (50%) or more of their job activities; or manages
any contract in excess of $5,000,000.
Evidence
IAD selected a sample of 10 active contracts, with a combined value of over $36 million, to
review contract development and monitoring processes and identified the following:
• Contract administrators were not aware that they were responsible for ensuring
contract deliverables were met and did not monitor the work of the contract monitors.
While contract administrators were not aware of their responsibilities related to
individual contracts, the Purchasing section collectively understood that staff were
responsible for assisting contract monitors and ensuring contract deliverables were
met.
Recommendations
3.1 The Department should create a monitoring process for contract management that includes
information on deliverables, reporting time frames, and contract manager oversight of the
contract monitoring. The monitoring process should also include information and procedures
on how to handle follow-up action, corrective action monitoring, site visits, and status/activity
reports. (HIGH)
3.2 The Department should ensure that staff obtain required contract manager certification if
they are managing contracts with a combined value exceeding $5,000,000. (HIGH)
The Department has not posted all required purchase orders on the Texas Legislative Budget
Board (LBB) website. The Department, however, has made improvements to ensure
compliance with reporting requirements since the Texas State Auditor’s Office’s FY 2019 Audit
Report on “Selected Contracts at the Department of Motor Vehicles”. IAD only found 6 (5%)
contracts missing from the Legislative Budget Board’s website that should have been posted.
Impact (Effect)
Cause
A monitoring process has not been developed to ensure all required contracts are reported to
the LBB.
State law requires that all contracts in excess of $50,000 must be reported to the LBB within 30
days of award or notification.
Evidence
IAD reviewed all contracts/purchase order that should have been posted to the LBB website in
FY 2018 and FY2019 and found the following:
• 6 of 122 purchase orders/contracts (5%) were not reported or correctly posted on the
LBB website as required.
Recommendations
4.1 The Finance and Administrative Services Division should develop and implement a
reconciliation or review process to ensure all required purchase orders are reported to the
LBB. (LOW)
Objectives
The audit objectives were the following:
• Texas State Auditor’s Office Audit Report “Selected Contract at the Department of
Motor Vehicles” February 2019
This audit was included in the FY 2019 Audit Plan. The Internal Audit Division conducted this
performance audit in accordance with Generally Accepted Government Auditing Standards and
in conformance with the Internal Standards for the Professional Practice of Internal Auditing.
Those standards require that IAD plan and perform the audit to obtain sufficient, appropriate
evidence to provide a reasonable basis for our findings and conclusions based on our audit
Report Distribution
In accordance with the Texas Internal Auditing Act, this report is distributed to the Board of the
Texas Department of Motor Vehicles, Governor’s Office of Budget, Planning, and Policy,
Legislative Budget Board. State Auditor’s Office, and the Sunset Advisory Commission. The
report was also distributed to the Department’s executive management team.
Ratings Information
IAD derived the maturity assessment ratings and definitions from the Control Objectives of
Information and Related Technologies (COBIT) 5 IT Governance Framework and Maturity
Model and the Enterprise Risk Management (ERM) Maturity Model. The model was adapted for
the TxDMV assurance audit purposes and does not provide a guarantee against reporting
misstatement and reliability, non-compliance, or operational impacts. The ratings and definitions
are provided in Table 1.
Initial and The function used an ad hoc approach when issues arise because a
1
Ad hoc standardized process is not defined.
The function developed a process where similar procedures are
Repeatable followed by several employees, but the results may not be consistent.
2 The process is not completely documented and has not been
but Intuitive
sufficiently evaluated to address risks.
The function followed a standardized, documented, and communicated
3 Defined process. The process, however, may not detect any deviation due to
the process not being sufficiently evaluated to address risks.
The function followed a standardized, documented, and communicated
process that is monitored and measured for compliance. The function
Managed evaluated the process for constant improvement and provides good
4 and practice. The process could be improved with the use of more
Measurable information technology to help automate the workflow and improve
quality and effectiveness.
The function followed a standardized, documented, and communicated
process defined as having a good process that results from continuous
5 Refined improvement and the use of technology. Information technology was
used in an integrated way to automate workflow and to improve quality
and effectiveness of the process.
The IAD rates audit recommendation’s priority (i.e., HIGH or LOW) to help the TxDMV board
and executive management identify the importance of the recommendation (see Table 1 below).
Priority Criteria