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Current Electricity

The document contains 23 multiple choice questions related to electric circuits and concepts in physics. The questions cover topics like resistors, capacitors, batteries, potential difference, current, power and more. Calculations are required to find values like current, resistance, potential difference and power for various circuits shown in diagrams.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
99 views

Current Electricity

The document contains 23 multiple choice questions related to electric circuits and concepts in physics. The questions cover topics like resistors, capacitors, batteries, potential difference, current, power and more. Calculations are required to find values like current, resistance, potential difference and power for various circuits shown in diagrams.

Uploaded by

snehaganeshpatil
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 8

Enthusiast/Phase:Current Electricity/03-05-2024

BEWARE OF NEGATIVE MARKING

PHYSICS
1. In the circuit shown in figure the reading of ideal 5. Potential difference between X & Y for given
ammeter is :- circuit is

(1) 1A (2) 2A
(1) (2)
(3) 3A (4) 4A
2. An electric heating element consumes 300 W when (3) (4)
connected to a 100 V line. If the line voltage
6. An infinite sequence of resistance is shown in the
becomes 150 V, the power consumed will be :-
figure. The resultant resistance between A and B
(1) 1125 W (2) 675 W will be, when R1 = 1 ohm and R2 = 2 ohm
(3) 337.5 W (4) 562.5 W
3. Two similar accumulators each of emf E and
internal resistance r are connected as shown in the
adjoining figure. Then, the potenital difference
between the points X and Y is :- (1) Infinity (2) 1 Ω
(3) 2 Ω (4) 1.5 Ω
7. Find the current in 9W resistor in the circuit as
shown in :-

(1) 2E (2) E
(3) zero (4) none of these
4. The equivalent resistance between the points A and
B is : (1) 3A (2) 5A
(3) 2A (4) 1A
8. A bulb (100W, 200V) is attached to a voltage of
160 V. The power dissipation is : –
(1) (2) (1) 64 W (2) 100 W
(3) R (4) None of these (3) 32 W (4) 50 W

1950CJM202001240017 1/7
Target:NEET_ENTHUSE/03052024
9. Find the potential difference between the points A 12. In the circuit shown in figure, ammeter
and B : and voltmeter are ideal. If E = 4V, R = 9 Ω and

r = 1 Ω , then readings of ammeter and voltmeter are


(1) 1A, 3V (2) 2A, 3V
(1) 10 V (2) 20 V
(3) 3A, 4V (4) 4A, 4V
(3) 5 V (4) 30 V
13. The effective resistance between points P and Q of
10. Figure shows three similar lamps L1,L2 and L3 the electrical circuit shown in the figure is :
connected across a power supply. If the lamp L3
fuses, how will the light emitted by L1 and L2
change?

(1) 2Rr / (R+r)


(2) 8R (R+r)/ (3R+r)
(3) 2r + 4R
(1) No change (4) 5R / 2 + 2r
(2) Brilliance of L1 decreases and that of L2 14. If the ammeter in the given circuit reads 2 A, the
increases resistance R is : –
(3) Brilliance of both L1 and L2 increases
(4) Brilliance of both L1 and L2 decreases
11. The current flowing in the given circuit is 0.1A.
The potential difference between the points X and (1) 1 ohms (2) 2 ohms
Y is :- (3) 3 ohms (4) 4 ohms
15. n identical cells each of e.m.f. E and internal
resistance r are connected in series. An external
resistance R is connected in series to this
combination. The current through R is
(1) (2)
(1) 4.0 V (2) 3.0 V (3) (4)
(3) 2.5 V (4) 2.0 V
2/7 1950CJM202001240017
Enthusiast/Phase-Current Electricity/03052024
16. In the circuit of adjoining figure the current 20. Find the current supplied by the battery of 16V.
through 12 Ω resistor will be :-

(1) 7A (2) 5A
(3) 3A (4) 8A
(1) 1 A (2) A 21. Find potential difference between A & B :
(3) A (4) 0 A
17. The resistance of bulb filament is 100 Ω at a
temperature of 100°C. If its temperature coefficient
of resistance be 0.005 per °C, its resistance will (1) 15V (2) 20V
become 200 Ω at a temperature of :- (3) 25V (4) 30V
(1) 300 °C (2) 400 °C 22. Find out the value of current through 2 Ω resistance
(3) 500 °C (4) 200 °C for the given circuit
18. Find RAB

(1) 5 A (2) 2 A
(3) Zero (4) 4 A
23. The figure shows a network of currents. The
magnitude of currents is shown here. The current i
(1) 3.6 Ω (2) 5 Ω will be:

(3) 4 Ω (4) 7 Ω
19. Find total current supplied by battery :

(1) 1 A (2) 2 A (1) 3 A (2) 13 A


(3) 4 A (4) 6 A (3) 23 A (4) – 3 A

1950CJM202001240017 3/7
Target:NEET_ENTHUSE/03052024
24. A uniform wire of resistance R is stretched 28. Twenty four cells each of emf 1.5V and internal
uniformly n times and then cut to form five resistance 0.5 ohm are to be connected to a 3 ohm
identical wires. These wires are arranged in the resistance. For maximum current through this
form of a wheat - stone’s bridge. The effective resistance the number of rows and number of
resistance of the bridge is columns that you connect these cells is –
(1) (2) (1) 12 cells in series 2 rows in parallel
(2) 8 cells in series 3 rows in parallel
(3) (4) (3) 4 cells in series 6 rows in parallel
(4) 6 cells in series 4 rows in parallel
25. The value of current through the 20 Ω resistor is
29. Column-I gives certain physical terms associated
with flow of current through a metallic conductor.
Column-II gives some mathematical relations
involving electrical quantities. Match Column-I and
Column-II with appropriate relations.
Column-I Column-II
(1) 0.6 amp (2) 0.8 amp
(3) 1.2 amp (4) 1.8 amp (A) Drift Velocity (P)
26. For the circuit given below, the Kirchoff's loop rule (B) Electrical Resistivity (Q) nevd
for the loop BCDEB is given by the equation
(C) Relaxation Period (R)

(D) Current Density (S)

(1) (A)-(R), (B)-(S), (C)-(P), (D)-(Q)


(2) (A)-(R), (B)-(S), (C)-(Q), (D)-(P)
(1) – i2R2 + E2 – E3 + i3R1 = 0 (3) (A)-(R), (B)-(P), (C)-(S), (D)-(Q)
(2) i2R2 + E2 – E3 – i3R1 = 0 (4) (A)-(R), (B)-(Q), (C)-(S), (D)-(P)
(3) i2R2 + E2 + E3 + i3R1 = 0 30. The current through a wire depend on time as
(4) – i2R2 + E2 + E3 + i3R1 = 0 (i = 2 + 3t) Amp. Calculate the charge crossed
27. The equivalent resistance of the arrangement of through a cross section of the wire in first 4
resistors shown in adjoining figure between the second.
points A and B is : (1) 30 C (2) 32 C
(3) 24 C (4) 34 C
31. In the following figure what is the resultant
resistance between A and C ?

(1) 6 ohm (2) 8 ohm


(3) 16 ohm (4) 24 ohm
4/7 1950CJM202001240017
Enthusiast/Phase-Current Electricity/03052024
32. In the circuit shown, a meter bridge is in its 35. In the electrical circuit shown in figure, the current
balanced state. The meter bridge wire has a through the 4 Ω resistor is :-
resistance 0.1 ohm/cm. The value of unknow
resistance X and the current drawn from the battery
of negligible resistance is :

(1) 1 A (2) 0.5 A


(3) 0.25 A (4) 0.1 A
36. In the circuit shown, the point 'B' is earthed. The
potential at the poitn 'A' is
(1) 12 ohm, 0.5 amp.
(2) 4 ohm, 1.0 amp.
(3) 10 ohm, 0.1 amp.
(4) 6 ohm, 5 amp.
33. In a circuit shown below having a battery of emf 10
(1) 14 V (2) 24 V
V and resistances as given. The current supplied by
battery is (3) 26 V (4) 50 V
37. The potential difference between A and B in the
given circuit diagram is :-

[NCERT-XII(I)-119]
(1) 2.25 A (2) 3 A (1) +2 V (2) – 2 V
(3) 5 A (4) 4 A (3) +4 V (4) – 4 V
34. Figure represents a part of the closed circuit. 38. The figure shows part of certain circuit, find
The potential difference between points A and potential difference VC – VB :-
B (V A – V B ) is

(1) + 9 V (2) – 9 V (1) 6 V (2) – 6 V

(3) + 3 V (4) + 6 V (3) 8 V (4) 10 V

1950CJM202001240017 5/7
Target:NEET_ENTHUSE/03052024
39. Potential difference between points A & B in the 43. In the circuit element given here, if the potential at
branch of a circuit will be (VA – VB) point B, VB = 0, then the potentials of A and D are
given as :-

(1) VA = – 1.5V, VD = +2V


(2) VA = +1.5V, VD = +2V
(1) 7V (2) 3V (3) VA = +1.5V, VD = +0.5V
(3) – 7V (4) – 3V (4) VA = +1.5V, VD = – 0.5V
40. In a portion of some large electrical network, 44. VA – VB will be :-
current in certain branches are known, as shown in
figure

(1) 20 V (2) 40 V
(3) 70 V (4) 100 V
45. The internal resistances of two cells shown are 0.1
The value of VA – VC is :- Ω and 0.3 Ω . If R = 0.2 Ω , the potential difference
(1) 76 V (2) – 76 V across the cell :-

(3) – 58 V (4) – 52 V
41. In the circuit shown here, the voltmeter reads 30V.
What is the resistance of the voltmeter –
(1) B will be zero
(2) A will be zero
(3) A and B will be 2V
(4) A will be >2V and B will be < 2V
46. A current of 6A enters one corner P of an
equilateral triangle PQR having 3 wires of
(1) 1200 Ω (2) 700 Ω
resistances 2 Ω each and leaves by the corner R.
(3) 400 Ω (4) 300 Ω Then, the current I1 and I2 are:-
42. The potential difference between points A and B in
a section of a circuit shown is :-

(1) 5 volts (2) – 13 volt


(1) 2A, 4A (2) 4A, 2A
(3) zero volts (4) +13 volts
(3) 1A, 2A (4) 2A, 3A

6/7 1950CJM202001240017
Enthusiast/Phase-Current Electricity/03052024
47. For the circuit shown in figure, which one of the 49.
following equation is correct :-

For the given arrangement :-


(A) VAB = 0 (B) VAB = E
(C) IAB = 0 (D) IAB = E/r
(1) E1 – i2x + E2 + i1y = 0 The correct statements are
(2) E1 – i2x – i1z = 0 (1) A, C (2) A, D
(3) E2 + i2y – i2z = 0 (3) B, D (4) B, C
(4) – E2 + (i1 + i2)z + i1y = 0 50. VA – VB ?
48. In the given Fig. when galvanometer shows no
deflection. Current flowing through 5 Ω resistance
will be :

(1) – 1V (2) – 2V
(1) 0.5 A (2) 0.6 A (3) – 3V (4) – 4V
(3) 1.5 A (4) 2.0 A

1950CJM202001240017 7/7
Enthusiast COURSE (PHASE:Current
Electricity) 03-05-2024
TARGET: NEET_ENTHUSE
TEST PATTERN :MHT-CET TEST TYPE :MINOR

ANSWER KEY
Q. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
A. 1 2 3 1 3 3 3 1 1 2 3 1 1 1 1 4 2 1 3 2

Q. 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
A. 3 3 3 3 1 2 2 1 1 2 2 1 1 2 2 2 1 1 2
Q. 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
A. 1 4 4 3 1 1 1 2 2 4

1950CJM202001240017 Your Hard Work Leads To Strong Foundation Open

1950CJM202001240017 HS-1/1

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