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MCQ on Computer Fundamentals for Bank

Exams
Last Updated : 25 Nov, 2022

Here we have discussed some important questions based on the

fundamental of computer. These are highly valuable question which
will surely helps you to score well in computer aptitude exam.

Directions: Answer the following set of questions having five choices. You
have to mark the correct option.

Ques 1. A light-sensitive device that digitizes printed texts, drawings, or

photos is referred to as:

(a) Joystick

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(b) Printer

(c) Scanner

(d) OCR
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Got It !
site, you
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None of these
Answer: Option (c)

Explanation:

Scanners are light-sensitive devices that digitize drawings, written text, and
other visual media. A device that optically scans photos, printed text,
handwriting, or an item and converts it to a digital image is called an image
scanner, which is frequently shortened to just a scanner.

Ques 2. Which protocol provides an email facility among the hosts?

(a) POP

(b) SMTP

(c) IMAP

(d) MIME

(e) None of these

Answer: Option (b)

Explanation:

Email is sent and received via the TCP/IP protocol known as SMTP (Simple Mail
Transfer Protocol). The two alternative protocols POP3 or IMAP, which allow
users to save messages in a server mailbox and regularly download them from
the server, are typically used with SMTP because of its limited capacity to
queue messages at the receiving end.

Ques 3. The development of the basic architecture of the computer was

done by:

(a) John Von Neumann

(b) Alan Turing

(c) Bill Gates

(d) Elon Musk

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Answer: Option (a)

Explanation:

In 1945, Professor J. Von Neumann, who was then employed at the Moore
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on behalf of a number of his coworkers.

Ques 4. Excel requires an operator to indicate that a formula is being

entered in a cell, such as:

(a) &

(b) !

(c) –

(d) =

(e) >

Answer: Option (d)

Explanation:

Formulas in Microsoft Excel are equations that carry out different calculations
in your worksheets. Excel formulas always start with the equal sign (=).

Ques 5. In how many generations can a computer be categorized?

(a) 2

(b) 3

(c) 5

(d) 7

(e) 8

Answer: Option (c)

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There are currently 5 generations of computers available.
The Initial Generation of computers was produced between 1946 – 1959.
based on vacuum tubes.

The second generation of computers was produced between 1959 and 1965.
based on transistors.

The third generation of computers was produced between 1965–1971. based

on integrated circuits.

The fourth generation of computers was produced between1971 to 1980.

Based on a VLSI microprocessor.

Computers in their fifth generation began to appear about 1980. Based on a

ULSI microprocessor.

Ques 6. The foundation of fifth-generation computers is:

(a) Artificial Intelligence

(b) Vacuum tubes

(c) VVLSI

(d) Transistors

(e) None of the above

Answer: Option (a)

Explanation:

Although some applications, like speech recognition, are now in use, the fifth
generation of artificial intelligence-based computer devices is still being
developed. Superconductors and parallel processing are two technologies that
are making artificial intelligence a reality.

Ques 7. On which technology was the first generation of computers built?

(a) Artificial Intelligence

(b) IC

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(d) Vacuum Tube

(e) None of the above

Answer: Option (d)

Explanation:

The earliest computers, which frequently occupied entire rooms, relied on

magnetic drums for memory and vacuum tubes for circuitry. They were very
expensive to run, consumed a lot of electricity, and produced a lot of heat,
which was frequently the root of failures. First-generation computing systems
include the UNIVAC and ENIAC computers.

Ques 8. Which computer generation saw the introduction of the

microprocessor?

(a) First Generation

(b) Fourth Generation

(c) Second Generation

(d) Third Generation

(e) None of these

Answer: Option (b)

Explanation:

Due to the microprocessor’s ability to fit thousands of integrated circuits onto a

single silicon chip, computers entered their fourth generation. What took up a
whole room in the first generation might now fit in the palm of your hand. All
of the components of the computer, including the Central Processing Unit
(CPU), memory, and input/output controllers, were housed on a single chip
thanks to the Intel 4004 microprocessor, which was created in 1971.

Ques 9. Computers of the second generation consisted of:

(a) Artificial Intelligence

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(c) VVLSI

(d) IC

(e) None of these

Answer: Option (b)

Explanation:

The second generation of computers was introduced by transistors, which took

the place of vacuum tubes. Although the transistor was created in 1947, it
wasn’t until the late 1950s that it started to be widely used in computers.

Ques 10. Any information or instruction put into a computer’s memory is

regarded as:

(a) Information

(b) Output

(c) Input

(d) All of the Above

(e) None of these

Answer: Option (c)

Explanation:

Read-only memory (ROM) is a type of non-volatile memory that includes flash

memory, ferroelectric memory, and the majority of magnetic computer storage
systems. This is so that you can’t change it or erase it when the computer is off.
On the ROM chip, computer manufacturers write codes that users cannot
change or interact with.

Ques 11. The period of time that a computer spends processing a job is:

(a) Execution Time

(b) Real Time

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(d) Waiting Time

(e) None of these

Answer: Option (a)

Explanation:

The time that the system spends carrying out a job, including the time spent
carrying out run-time or system services on its behalf, is referred to as the
execution time or CPU time of that task.

Ques 12. Which of the following circuits is utilised in computers as a

memory device?

(a) Rectifier

(b) Flip Flop

(c) Comparator

(d) Attenuator

(e) None of these

Answer: Option (b)

Explanation:

A flip-flop or latch is a circuit with two stable states that can be utilised as a
memory device to store state data.

Ques 13. Mainframe and high-tech computers’ memory sizes are stated as:

(a) Bits

(b) Kilobytes

(c) Gigabytes

(d) Megabytes

(e) None of these

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site, you acknowledge that you have read and understood our Cookie Policy & Privacy Policy
Explanation:

The megabyte is a multiple of the digital informational unit byte. The

suggested unit symbol for it is MB. In the International System of Units, the
unit prefix mega is multiplied by 1000000 (106) to determine the unit (SI).

Ques 14. Which of the following is not a software package for an

application?

(a) Red Hat Linux

(b) Adobe Pagemaker

(c) Open office

(d) All of the above

(e) None of these

Answer: Option (a)

Explanation:

Red cap Linux is not a collection of application software. A Linux-based

operating system developed by Red Hat specifically for enterprises is called
Red Hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL). RHEL is compatible with desktops, servers,
hypervisors, and the cloud.

Ques.15. Which of the subsequent claims is false?

(a) Adobe Photoshop is a program for graphic design.

(b) Linux is a free, open-source operating system.

(c) Microsoft owns and sells Linux.

(d) One such operating system is Windows XP.

(E) None of the above

Answer: Option (c)

Explanation:
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One of the most well-known instances of open-source, free software is Linux.
Anyone may use, modify, and distribute the source code for commercial or
noncommercial purposes in accordance with the rules of the relevant licenses,
such as the GNU General Public License (GPL).

Ques 16. Another name for an error is:

(a) Bug

(b) Cursor

(c) Debug

(d) Failure

(e) None of these

Answer: Option (a)

Explanation:

Computer malfunctioning indicates a bug in the system. We debug to remove

the malware from the system. It causes the complete or partial failure of the
system and it creates mistakes while doing important tasks. Therefore
debugging must be done if we receive any bug in the system.

Ques 17. Microsoft Word is an illustration of:

(a) Output device

(b) System software

(c) Application software

(d) All of the above

(e) None of these

Answer: Option (c)

Explanation:

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just our Cookie Policy
Word. Microsoft, a &manufacturer
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created it. The users can type and save documents with it. It includes useful
capabilities to create documents, just like other word processors.

Ques 18. Who was the supercomputer’s inventor?

(a) Charles Babbage

(b) Alan Turing

(c) John V Neumann’s

(d) Seymour Cray

(e) None of these

Answer: Option (d)

Explanation:

Supercomputers first appeared in the 1960s, and Seymour Cray’s Control Data
Corporation produced the fastest ones for a number of years (CDC)
When compared to a general-purpose computer, a supercomputer performs at
a high level. Instead of million instructions per second, a supercomputer’s
performance is measured in floating-point operations per second (FLOPS)
(MIPS).

Ques 19. Graphical representations of objects like files, folders, etc. include:

(a) Taskbar

(b) Windows

(c) Icons

(d) Desktop

(e) None of these

Answer: Option (c)

Explanation:

Icons are graphical images that symbolize objects like files, folders, etc. An icon
We use cookies to ensure you have the best browsing experience on our website. By using our
in computing
site, you is you
acknowledge that a pictogram
have read andor ideogram
understood thatPolicy
our Cookie is displayed on a computer screen
& Privacy Policy
to aid users in navigating a computer system. The icon itself is more like a
traffic sign than a detailed representation of the actual object it represents. It is
a readily understandable indicator of a software tool, function, or data file that
is available on the system.

Ques 20. Which of the following does magnetic disc storage not provide as
a benefit?

(a) Compared to magnetic tape, magnetic disc has a substantially faster

access time.

(b) Tape storage costs more than disc storage.

(c) Magnetic tape is less durable than disc storage.

(d) All of the above

(e) None of the above

Answer: Option (e)

Explanation:

All the given provide the benefit of magnetic disc storage. Therefore in terms of
cost access time and durability magnetic storage is the best.

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