Rizal 211 Midterm Examination Reviewer

The Life and Works of Rizal (Our Lady of Fatima University)

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PROPAGANDA MOVEMENT ➢ A fortnightly and a bi-weekly AIMS OF LA LIGA FILIPINA
➢ The Propaganda Movement was a newspaper, La Solidaridad serves as the
1. To unite the whole archipelago into
reform and national consciousness principal organ of the Reform
Movement in Spain. one compact, vigorous, and
movement that began in the late 19th homogenous
century among young Filipino ➢ Comite de Propaganda in the
Philippines funded the publication of the 2. Mutual protection in every want and
expatriates. Despite the fact that its necessity
adherents pledged loyalty to the La Solidaridad.
3. Defense against all violence and
Spanish colonial government. AIMS OF LA SOLIDARIDAD injustice
ILLUSTRADOS 4. Encouragement of instruction,
➢ To portray the deplorable situation of
agriculture, and commerce
➢ The Illustrados led by: Jose Rizal, the Philippines
5. Study and application of reforms
Marcelo H. Del Pilar and Graciano ➢ To work peacefully for political and
Lopez- Jaena. social reforms RIZAL’S EXECUTION
➢ Organized the propaganda movement ➢ To combat the evil forces of
medievalism ➢ Jose Rizal tried very hard to make it a
which was a peaceful crusade for
➢ To advocate the liberal ideas and peaceful group. But the Spanish
reforms authorities considered it dangerous. On
➢ These patriots were labelled progress.
➢ To champion the legitimate aspirations the night of July 6, 1892, Rizal was
Propagandists because they used pen and secretly arrested four days after its
tongue to expose the flaws of Spanish rule of the Filipinos people for democracy
and happiness. creation.
in the Philippines and the urgency of ➢ The following day, Governor-
reforms to address them. FAILURE OF THE REFORM General Eulogio Despujol ordered Rizal
AIMS OF PROPAGANDA MOVEMENT to be deported to Dapitan.
➢ Lack of funds
➢ Dr. José Rizal was executed by firing
1. Equality of Filipinos and the ➢ Internal problem of Spain
squad by the Spanish colonial
Spaniards before the Law ➢ The friars are too powerful
government for the crime of rebellion,
2. Assimilation of the Philippines as a ➢ Petty jealousies among the reforms
on Dec. 30, 1896, at Bagumbayan
regular province of Spain LA LIGA FILIPINA Field in Manila.
3. Restoration of the Philippine
representation in the Cortes. (The ➢ In July, 1892, Rizal organized the La DOWNFALL OF LA LIGA FILIPINA
law-making body of Spain). Liga Filipina, this constituted a forward
➢ La Liga later disbanded due to
4. Filipinization of Philippine Parishes step in the reformist ideas of the times
differences in principles among its
5. Individual liberties for the Filipinos in the sense that the new group sought
members. This led to the formation of
to involve the people directly in the
LA SOLIDARIDAD Cuerpo de Compromisarios and the
reform movement.
Katipunan.
➢ La Solidaridad (The Solidarity) was an
organization created in Spain on
December 13, 1888.

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RIZAL’S FIRST HOMECOMING 1887 ➢ Rizal opened a gymnasium for PARIS LIFE AND GRAND TOUR OF
➢ After five years of his memorable young folks Rizal failed to see EUROPE OF RIZAL
sojourn in Europe, Rizal returned to Leonora
➢ Olimpia, Rizal's sister died. FIRST VISIT TO PARIS (1883)
the Philippines.
• June 17 to August 20,1883
REASONS ON RETURNING HOME ➢ Hotel de Paris - located in 32 Rue
➢ To operate on his mother’s eyes de Maubange but later moved to
➢ To serve his people who had long been cheaper hotel on 124 Rue de Rennes
oppressed by Spanish tyrants. in the Latin Quarter
➢ To find out for himself how Noli and ➢ Laennec Hospital – where Rizal
his other writings were affecting observed Dr. Nicaise Treating his
Filipinos and Spaniards in the patients
Philippines ➢ Lariboisiere Hospital – where Rizal
• June 29, 1887- Rizal wrote to his observed the examination of different
father, announcing his homecoming. disease of women
➢ Rizal went to the Jardin d’
DELIGHTFUL TRIP TO MANILA Acclimatation in the Forest of Bologna.
➢ “Paris is the costliest capital in
➢ Rizal left home by train to Marseilles
Europe” – Rizal
➢ July 3, 1887 – boarded the steamer
Djemnah SECOND SOJOURN IN PARIS
➢ July 30, 1887 – Rizal arrived in “IN GAY, PARIS 1889-1890”
Saigon Vietnam and transferred to
another streamer • THE UNIVERSAL EXPOSITION OF
➢ August 2, 1887 – The steamer left 1889
Saigon for Manila. ➢ World’s fair held in Paris, France.
➢ Near midnight of August 5, 1887, 100th Anniversary of the “storming of
the Haiphong arrived in Manila. the Bastille”.
➢ It was extremely difficult for Rizal
HAPPY HOMECOMING to find living quarters in Paris.
• For a short time, Rizal lived in the house
➢ August 8, 1887- Rizal returned to
of his friend Valentin Ventura in No. 45
Calamba. His family became worried
Rue Maubeuge.
about his safety.
• In his house, Rizal polished his
➢ Rumors spread that he is a German
annotated edition of Morga’s book.
spy, Agent of Otto Von Bismarck,
Protestant and Mason in Calamba, • Sucesos de las Islas Filipinas “Events of
the Philippine Island”
Rizal established a medical clinic. His
• Originally published in 1690
first patient was his mother
➢ Rizal was called "Doctor Uliman"

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• Author: Antonio de Morga - Spanish ➢ Nellie was attracted by the talented ➢ Pledge to excel in intellectual and
soldier, lawyer and historian. Rizal which she became another physical powers in order to win the
➢ “to foretell the destiny of a nation, romance of Rizal in Paris. admiration of Spaniards
it is necessary to open the books that ➢ Antonio Luna- a dashing man of a ➢ The purpose of this group is to write
tell of her past.” – Rizal violent passion who is madly in love poems, stories and newspaper articles
with nellie and became Nellie’s fiancé. showing the current condition of the
RIZAL’S FILIPINO ROOMATES
• Rizal continued his study of Philippines in the hands of the
➢ Capitan Justo Trinidad - a language Spaniards and friars.
former Governadorcillo of Sta. • He carried his artistic hobby.
POR TELEFONO
Ana, Manila and refugee from - “THE BEGGAR”
Spanish Tyranny - “THE MAID WITH A BASKET” ➢ In Fall of 1889 he wrote another
➢ Jose Albert - a young former ➢ which he sent to Blumentrit together satirical work entitled Por Tolefono,
student from Manila with an artistic wallet made of as a reply to another slenderer, Fr.
Philippine vine Salvador Font.
LIFE IN PARIS OF RIZAL
• Founded two Filipinos Societies, ➢ This satirical pamphlet under the
➢ Rizal spent most of his time in the The Kidlat and The Indios Bravos authorship “Dimas Alang” is a witty
reading room of Bibliotheque and wrote Par Tolenfo, a satire satire which ridicules Fr. Font. It
Nationale. against Fr. Salvador Font. describes in comical vein a telephone
➢ During his spare hours, he used to conversation between Father Font and
KIDLAT CLUB
dine at the homes of his friends: a Friar in the San Agustin Convent in
- Pardo de Taveres ➢ Founded by Jose Rizal on March 19, Manila
- the Venturas 1889 ➢ Fr. Salvador Font - Leader of
- the Ramirezes ➢ To bring young Filipinos together in permanent Commission of Cencorship
- the Rochas French Capital who found Noli as subversive
➢ Frequent visitor of the Bousted ➢ It will disappear like lighting
R.D.L.M SOCIETY
Family
➢ On Sundays, he attended the MEMBERS
➢ Another society was founded by
fencing lessons at the studio of Luna 1. Antonio and Juan Luna Rizal
BOUSTED FAMILY 2. Gregorio Aguilera ➢ The letters R.D.L.M. are belived to
3. Fernando Canon be the initials of the society’s secret name
➢ MR. EDWARD BOUSTED – was 4. Lauro Dimayuga REDENCION DE LOS
born in Philippines, the son of a rich 5. Julio Llorente MALAYOS (Redemption of the Malays.)
French Businessaman of Singapore and 6. Guillermo Pautu ➢ The aim of the secret society, as
had married a daughter of the Prominent 7. Baldomero Roxas stated by Rizal was “ the propagation of
Genato Family in Manila. Has two all useful knowledge scientific, artistic,
daughter: Nellie Bousted and Adelina THE INDIOS BRAVOS literary, etc. —in the Philippines.”
Bousted. ➢ Replaced the Kidlat Club Evidently, there was

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another aim that is, the redemption of FIRST DESTINATION ➢ LINTZ TO RHEINFALL
Malay race
➢ May 11, 887 in Dresden Germany
FILIPINO COLLEGE IN HONGKONG • Prometheus bound in Museum Art
➢ Was another magnificent project of • Dr. Adolph B. Meyer
Rizal in Paris • Dr. Feodor Jagor
➢ According to Rizal, this college aims MEETING WITH BLUMENTRIT
“to train & educate men of good family
& financial means in accordance with ➢ MAY 15, 1887 @ 1:30 PM -
the demands of modern times & ➢ MAY 13 & 14, 1887
circumstances. ➢ BLUMENTRITT MEMORIES
➢ ➢ MUNICH - WHERE THEY STAYED
➢ Mr. Cunanan-a rich Filipino resident, ROSA- BLUEMENTRITT’S WIFE
➢ DOLORES, CONRAD, AND FRITZ- FOR A SHORT TIME TO DRINK
promised to help him raise Php 40,000
WE’RE NICE TO THEM MUNICH BEER
as initial capital for the college.
➢ FERDINAND- GREAT TOURIST ➢ NUREMBURG - OLDEST CITY IN
The curriculum consisted of the GUIDE GERMANY
following:
MAY 15 AND 16, 1887 June 2 and 3, 1887
• Ethics- Study of Religion
➢ Prof. Robert Klutschak (Eminent ➢ Switzerland
• Natural Civil Law Department
• Hygiene Naturalist JUNE 19, 1887
• Fencing, swimming, drawing ➢ Dr. Czepelak Polish Scholar
• Mathematics and Physics • Prague ➢ Genava Lake
• Chemistry and Natural history • Tomb of Copernicus
JUNE 23, 19887
• Geography and Political Economy • Dr. Heinrich Moritz Wilkom
• History of the Philippine ➢ Rizal and Viola parted ways- Viola
MAY 20, 1887
• Dancing, Music returned to Barcelona and Rizal
• French ➢ Hotel Metropole continue his tour in Italy.
• Spanish- English ➢ RIZAL RESENTS EXHIBITION OF
• German MAY 24, 1887 IGOROTS IN 1887 MADRID
• Chinese ➢ Danube River EXPOSITION

RIZAL’S GRAND TOUR IN EUROPE WITH RIZAL IN ITALY

MAXIMO VIOLA
➢ Rizal visited Turin, Milan, Venice,
➢ Máximo Viola y Sison (October 17, and Florence
1857 – September 3, 1933) was a JUNE 27, 1887
propagandist, writer, revolutionary
leader and doctor from Bulacan, ➢ The “City of Ceasar”
Philippines.
RIZAL IN ROME

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➢ Rizal astonished on everything he saw ➢ Rizal as leader of Ilustrado Spain and Anti - Catholic" Sentiments
around him. He also said that Movement of Filipinos in Europe • Msgr. Pedro Payo
everything was glorious except the Rizal decided to go home in his • Fr. Recto Gregorio Echavarria
cafes and the cafe singers. country • Fr. Salvador Font
➢ He wrote “Grandeur that was Rome” ➢ Archbishop Pedro Payo asked the
OVERVIEW
RIZAL FAVORITE PLACES IN ROME Comision permanente de Censura to
➢ It is all about Crisostomo Ibarra, mixed- judge whether the novel should be
➢ The Amphitheater and the Roman race heir of a wealthy clan, returning permitted to be circulated in the
Forum. He also visited churches and home after 7 years in Europe and filled Philippines. He later sent it to Fr. Recto
museums liken the Capitoline Museum with ideas on how to better the lot of Gregorio Echavarria of UST
and the Church of Sta. Maria Maggiore, his countrymen. Striving for reforms,
which is grandiose Father Salvador Font
he is confronted by an abusive
ecclesiastical hierarchy and a Spanish ➢ "It is full of foreign doctrines and
civil administration by turns indifferent teachings and the main objective of the
and cruel. author is "The Independence of this
country"
Why was Noli Me Tangere Controversial
➢ "The book is an infamous libel, full of
➢ Report of Dominicans at UST: “The lies and calumny"
work Noli Me Tangere has been found ➢ described Rizal as a "man who
heretical, impious and scandalous from harbored ill-disguised for the mother
the religious perspective, anti-patriotic who gave him life, who fed him with
and subversive from the political point the bread of civilization"
of view, injurious to the Spanish
Father Jose Rodriguez
government and its proceedings in the
islands.” ➢ "Caiñgat Cayo! Sa mañga
➢ The novel contained “subversive masasamang libro,t, casulatan"
ideas against the church and Spain” ➢ “Full of heresies, blasphemies, and
• Governor-General Emilio the grossest errors, containing as
Terrero itdoes, propositions which are false,
• Spanish friars and rash, offensive to pious ears, injurious
NOLI ME TANGERE (TOUCH ME NOT) Dominicans from UST to thesacred hierarchy and to the
INTRODUCTION • Rizal's bodyguard, Don. Jose faithful, impious, foolish erroneous,
Taviel de Andrade likely to leadinto errorscondemned in
➢ Rizal's 1st Homecoming (From Luther and other. heretics, savoring
Germany, 1887) The Noli Me Tangere Controversy
ofheresy andheretical, and likely lead
➢ First publication of Noli Me Tangere ➢ The attackers of the Noli included to atheism.”
(2,000 copies for 300 pesos). It was
written in Spanish, German, Tagalog
(10 other languages) primarily the Catholic Clergy: "Anti -

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OTHER ATTACKS ON THE NOLI: • Marcelo H. del Pilar to stopover in Amoy (Xiamen) in
Senator Fernando Vida • Fr. Francisco Sanchez February 7, 1888.
• Don Segismundo Moret ➢ On the next day, he landed in
➢ " ...Anti - Catholic, Protestant, • Prof. Miguel Morayta mainland Hong Kong and stayed at
Socialist, Proudhonian... " • Ferdinand Blumentritt Victoria Hotel. And he was welcomed
• Rev. Fr. Vicente Garcia by his Filipino friends, Jose Maria
Vicente Barrantes (La Espana Moderna)
• Fr. Federico Faura Basa, Balbino Mauricio and Manuel
➢ calling Rizal "a spirit twisted with Yriarte.
RIZAL’S RESPONSES TO BARRANIE’S
German education" ➢ Dated February 16 1888, Rizal
ATTACK ARE: wrote a letter to Blumentritt expressing
El Pais (Anti - clerical Republican paper his bitterness.
➢ Yes, Sir, you are right; the Noli Me
in Spain)
Tangere is a satire and not a ➢ Rizal once visited Macau with Jose
➢ "a badly thought-out and worse panegyric. I confess that I found delight Ma. Basa (February 18) through the
written little novel" in exposing so many shameful and ferry steamer “Kiu-Kiang.”
disgraceful acts, but by painting their ➢ The two chose to stay at the home
CONTROVERSIAL SCENES IN THE NOLI: pictures with blood of my heart, my of Don Juan Francisco Lecaros.
➢ Chapter 18: Group of gossiping nuns purpose was to correct them, and save ➢ After visiting casinos, churches,
- as they shared how they gain their other people. " botanical garden and witnessing a
plenary indulgences. This condemned Catholic procession for two days,
the idea of fanaticism and superstition. they returned to Hong Kong.
➢ The Governor General appluads RIZAL’S EXPERIENCES IN HONG KONG
Ibarra's plan to donate a modern school
to San diego but he himself, the • To see a Chinese New Year
Representative of the Crown, is helpless • To watch Chinese Theater
before the power of the Religious Orders • To be with the Marathon Lauriat
and advices Ibarra to return with him to SECOND TRAVEL OF JOSE RIZAL Party
Spain • To observe the Dominicans in Hong
PHILIPPINES Kong
➢ The chief sexton beats one of Sisa's
children to death and drives her mad, ➢ Rizal stay in Calamba for six • To go to Hong Kong Cemeteries
but he can be neither accused nor months. ➢ Rizal left Hong Kong on board the
punished ➢ Hounded by powerful enemies, Rizal Oceanic, an American steamer on
➢ Fray Damaso and Fray Salvi forced to leave in Calamba Laguna February 22, 1888 to his next
persecuted Ibarra because of Maria again in February 1888. destination which is Japan.
Clara; with Damaso being her JAPAN
HONG KONG
illegitimate father and Salvi who desires
Maria Clara ➢ In February 3, 1888 He sailed to ➢ On February 28, 1888, he reached
Hong Kong through steamer (Zafiro) Yokohama, Japan and registered at the
WHO DEFENDED THE NOLI? Grand Hotel.
but had an emergency and he need

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➢ And from March 2 to 7, Rizal stayed in O-SEI-SAN (USUI SEIKO) ➢ Next day, he took breakfast at Reno,
Tokyo Hotel. Nevada, the “Biggest Little City in the
➢ Japan for Rizal was a land of a ➢ Rizal met O-Sei-San (Usui Seiko)
World.”
Cherry blossom. ➢ Usui is a daughter of a former samurai ➢ From May 7 to 11, Rizal visited the
➢ Rizal was embarrassed during his first who became a proprietor of a bazar in states of Utah, Colorado, Nebraska,
walks in Tokyo because he did not Tokyo. Illinois (Chicago) and New York
know the Japanese language ➢ Usui was a cultured woman ➢ He stayed in New York from May 13
➢ He also studied kabuki, visited ➢ This lady taught him different Japanese to 16.
museum, libraries, art gallery, shrines words, acted as the hero’s tour guide in
and villages different shrines and villages, interpreter RIZAL’S IMPRESSION TO US
➢ He experienced to hear a Tokyo and tutor.
• material progress of the country
band that plays European music and he • Rizal left Japan on April 13, 1888 and
• the drive and energy of the American
discovered that some of its members went to Japan.
• the natural beauty of the land
were Filipinos. • Rizal quoted on his diary “Japan has
• high-standard of living
➢ He met Juan Perez Caballero, the enchanted me. The beautiful scenery, the
flowers, the trees, and the inhabitants, so • the opportunities for better life
secretary of Spanish legation. offered to poor immigrants
peaceful, so courteous, and so pleasant.
JOSE SAINZ DE VERANDA O-Sei-San, Sayonara, Sayonara!” • racial inequality
• Through the vessel “Belgic” Rizal met UNITED KINGDOM
➢ A Spaniard who was a former
and befriended Tetcho Suehiro.
secretary of Governor General ➢ May 16, 1888 through the ship of
• During the trip to United States until
Terrero “City of Rome May 16, he left United
the end of his tour in the US, Rizal
➢ It was believed that he was Kingdom for London.
acted as an interpreter to Tetcho.
commissioned by the Spanish authorities
• On December 1, 1888 the two parted
to spy on Rizal.
their ways.
RIZAL’S IMPRESSION IN JAPAN LONDON
UNITES STATES
Good Impression ➢ On May 25, a day after docking at
➢ Rizal first saw the soil of United
Liverpool, England and staying at
• the beauty of the country States on April 28, 1888 at San Adelphi Hotel.
• the cleanliness, politeness and Francisco, California through the ➢ But days passed, he transferred to
industry of the Japanese ship “Belgic”. Beckett Family’s boarding residence at
• the picturesque dress and simple ➢ On May 4 to 6, 1888, Rizal No. 37 Chalcot Crescent, Primrose Hill.
charm of the Japanese women registered at the Palace Hotel San
➢ The eldest of the four daughters of
• few thieves in Japan and beggars were Francisco, California.
the owner, Gertrude (Gettie or Tottie to
merely seen in the city streets. ➢ On May 6, Rizal visited Oakland and his friends)
ate supper in Sacramento.
Bad Impression ➢ He befriended Dr. Reinhold Rost, a
Malayan language expert. The
• The popular mode of transportation by
means of rickshaws drawn by men

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linguist’s personal Filipiniana library ➢ He gave a Christmas gift, bust of ➢ Rizal was forced to leave London
was visited by Rizal. Emperor Augustus to Ferdinand because Gertrude’s love for him has
➢ Dr. Rost called Rizal as “Una Perla Blumentritt and a bust of Julis turned serious.
de Hombre” (A Pearl of Man). Caesar to Dr. Carlos Czepelak. ➢ Before leaving London, he carved
RIZAL’S REASONS FOR STAYING IN ➢ Mrs. Beckett gave Rizal about a several fine sculptural works:
LONDON: British magician. 1. Prometheus Bound
2. The Triumph of Death over Life;
1. To improve his knowledge on the DECEMBER 31, 1888
3. The Triumph of Science over
English language ➢ Rizal became the “honorary Death
2. To study and annotate Morga’s president” Of the patriotic society, 4. A composite carving of the heads
Sucesos de las Islas Filipinas “Asociacion La Solidaridad” of the three Beckett sisters. Later
3. London was a safe place to for him to he gave the 2nd and the 3rd
carry on his fight against Spanish FEBRUARY 15, 1889 Prometheus Bound
tyranny. ➢ La Solidaridad, the “organ” of the
RIZAL RECEIVED SEVERAL BAD NEWS: Propaganda Movement in Spain was
founded by Graciano Lopez- Jaena.
1. persecution of the Filipino patriots who
signed the “Anti-friar Petition of 1888” It’s aims were:
2. persecution of Calamba tenants 1. to work peacefully for political and
3. attacks on Rizal by Senators social reforms
Salamanca and Vida in Spanish 2. to portray the conditions of the
Cortes and by Wenceslao Retana and Philippines
Pablo Feced 3. to advocate liberal ideas
4. . the exile of his brother-in-law, 4. To champion the legitimate
Manuel Hidalgo to Bohol and the aspirations of the Filipino people. THE PARIS EXPOSITION
arrest of his friend Laureano Viado
5. 5. A friend of Rizal, Laurencio Viado, ➢ In February 22, 1889 Rizal also wrote (FORMATION OF KIDLAT CLUB/ INDIOS
a medical student at the UST, was many write-ups in London such as “La AND BRAVOS)
imprisoned because of owning a copy Revision del Fray Rodriguez” using his
of Noli Me Tangere. DIFFICULTY OF FINDING QUARTERS
pen name “Dimasalang” and “Letter to the
6. Only one good thing he received from Young Women of Malolos” ➢ For a short time, Rizal lived in the
Mariano Ponce; the defense of Father ➢ Rizal and Gertrude Beckett became house of his friend Valentin Ventura, at
Vicente Garcia on his novel against the lovers. No. 45 Rue Maubeuge.
attacks of the friars. ➢ But on March 19, 1889 Rizal bade a ➢ He transferred his residence several
RIZAL’S CHRISTMAS IN LONDO (1888) goodbye to the lady and left London times.
for Paris.
➢ It was a memorable one together LIFE IN PARIS
with the Beckett family. ADIOS TO LONDON
➢ He used most of his time in the
reading room of the Bibliotheque

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Nationale, living quarters writing letters ➢ He only mentioned this secret - Pigafetta’s famous First Voyage
to his family and friends society to: Around the World (Italian)
➢ the gymnasium for his daily physical - Jose Maria Basa - Works of Marsden, Raffles, Lord
exercises - Marcelo H. del Pilar Stanley and Wallace (English)
➢ visiting his friends ➢ Only a few trusted friends of Rizal - Writings of Blumerntritt, Jagor,
RIZAL AND PARIS EXPOSITION 1889 became members and Virchow (German)

➢ The universal exposition of Paris ANNOTATED EDITION OF MORGA THE PHILIPPINES WITHIN A CENTURY
which opened on May 6, 1889. PUBLISHED
➢ In this article, he expressed his views
➢ The greatest attraction was the Eiffel ➢ Rizal's outstanding achievement in on the Spanish colonization in the
Tower (Alexander Eiffel- French Paris (1890) Philippines
engineer) ➢ He wrote in in the British Museum, ➢ THE PHILIPPINES A CENTURY
THREE FILIPINO SOCIETIES RIZAL Morga’s Sucesos HENCE AY JONE RIZAL
FOUNDED ➢ It was printed by Garnier Freres ➢ He predicted with amazing accuracy the
➢ Professor Blumentritt - wrote the tragic end of Spain's sovereignty in
Kidlat Club Prologue Asia
- Appraising the events of the past in
➢ Among the members were Antonio and THE INDOLENCE OF THE FILIPINOS
the light of present standards
Juan Luna, Gregorio Aguilera,
- Attacks on the church were ➢ Defense of the alleged indolence of the
Fernando Canon, Lauro Dimayuga,
unfair and unjustified because Filipinos
Julio Llorente, Guillermo Puatu, and
the abuses of the friars should ➢ Critical study of the causes why the
Baldomero Roxas
not be construed to mean that Filipinos did not work hard during the
➢ March 19, 1889
Catholicism is bad Spanish regime
➢ “Paris, Libreria de Garnier 1. The native revolts and other internal
Hermanos, 1890” disorders which followed the
Indios Bravos ➢ Three letters year 1889- from establishment of Spanish rule
➢ It's members pledged to excel in Blumentritt (Oct. 12), Dr. Baldomero 2. The wars which the Filipinos fought
intellectual and physical prowess in Roxas (Dec. 28) and Mariano Ponce for Spain against the Dutch,
order to win the admiration of the (Dec. 31) Portuguese, English and other enemies
foreigners, particularly the Spaniards. RIZAL AS HISTORIAN 3. The frightful raids on coastal towns
➢ They practiced with the great and village of Christian Philippines by
enthusiasm the use of the sword and ➢ Rizal research studies in the British the Muslim pirates of Mindanao and
pistol. Museum (London) and in the Sulu
➢ Rizal taught them judo. Bibliotheque Nationale (Paris) 4. The forced labor which compelled
enriched his historical knowledge thousands of Filipino laborers to word
R.D.L.M Society – Redencion de los ➢ His knowledge of foreign languages in shipyards, roads, bridges, and other
Malayos (Redemption of the Malays) enabled Rizal to read historical public works, resulting in
documents:

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the abandonment of industry, provincial (San. Agustin Convent in ➢ September 1886 - Rizal adopted the
commerce and agriculture Manila) filipinized Tagalog orthography in his
INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF Tagalog translation
CHRISTMAS IN PARIS
FILIPINOLOGISTS RIZAL CRITICES MADRID FILIPINOS
➢ He spent Christmas with Jose Albert
➢ Rizal proposed to establish an FOR GAMBLING
➢ Capitan Justo Trinidad
“International Association of ➢ After New Year - brief visit to London ➢ News from Juan Luna and valentine
Filipinologist” (unknown purpose). ➢ Rizal wrote to M.H del Pilar on May
➢ Universal Exposition of 1889 ➢ Middle of January 1890 28, 1890
➢ Letter to Blumentritt - January 14,
1889 BAD NEWS FROM HOME
➢ Prospectus: aim of the association - FINE TIME IN BELGIUM
➢ Letters from home which Rizal
"to study the Philippines from the
➢ Was accompanied by Jose Alberta received in Brussels worried him
scientific and historical point of view".
➢ In Brussels, Rizal was busy writing (about his family).
PROJECT FOR FILIPINO COLLEGE IN his second novel ➢ He wrote back to his sister Soledad
HONG KONG on June 06 1890
ARTICLES PUBLISHED IN LA
➢ Planned by Rizal while still in Paris SOLIDARIDAD PRESENTIMENT OF DEATH
➢ To establish a modern college in ➢ Rizal had bad dreams
• "A La Defensa" (To La Defensa)
Hong Kong
• "La Verdad Para Todos" (The Truth ➢ He was not afraid to die but he
➢ Mr. Mariano Cunanan (Mexico,
For All) wanted to finish his second novel
Pampanga)
• "Vicente Barrantes' Teatro before he went to his grave
- 40,000 pesos (initial capital)
Tagalo,"
➢ Unfortunately, this project of Rizal to PREPARATION TO GO HOME AND
• "Una Profanacion" (A Profanaton)
establish a modern college in Hong DECISION TO GO TO MADRID
• "Verdades Nuevas" (New Truths)
Kong did not materialize
• "Crueldad" (Cruelty) ➢ Rizal planned to go home because of
“Por Telefono” • "Diferencias" (Differences) the suffering afflicted his family.
• "Inconsequencias" ➢ Rizal change his mind because of
➢ In fall of 1889, Rizal wrote satirical (Inconsequences) letter that is written by his brother
work as a reply to another slander of Fr. • "Llanto y Risas" (Tears and ➢ would arrive in Madrid about the 3rd or
Salvador Font Laughter) 4th (August)
➢ Por Telefono was published in • "Ingratitudes" (Ingratitude)
booklet from Barcelona TO MY MUSE (1890)
➢ He used the pen name "Dimas NEW ORTHOGRAPHY OF TAGALOG
Alang" LANGUAGE ➢ Wrote a poem because he was
➢ Telephone conversation between Fr. worried by family disaster
➢ He was the first to advocate the
Font (Madrid) and the father ROMANCE WITH PETITE JACOBY
filipinzation of its orthography

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➢ Two things brought some measure of ➢ Rizal and his friend attended a play at 1. Life was unbearable in Europe
cheer to the despondent Rizal as he Teatro Apolo because of his political differences
was preparing for his trip to Madrid ➢ lost his gold watch chain with Marcelo H. del Pilar and other
➢ The summer time festival of Belgium ➢ Rizal received a letter from Leonor Filipinos in Spain.
➢ His romance with Petite Jacoby 2. To be near his idolized Philippines
RIZAL AND DEL PILAR RIVALRY & RIZAL
and family.
ABDICATES HIS LEADERSHIPS
MISFORTUNES IN MADRID October 3, 1891
➢ Toward the closing days of 1890
➢ August 1890 Rizal arrived in Madrid there arose an unfortunate rivalry ➢ Rizal left Ghent for Paris
➢ He tried all legal means to seek between Rizal and M.H del pilar
justice for his family and the ➢ Responsable OCTOBER 18, 1891
Calamba tenants but failed ➢ 90 Filipinos ➢ He proceeded by train to
➢ Disappointment after disappointment ➢ The election took place during first Marseilles and he boarded the
piled on him week of February 1891 the filipinos steamer Melbourne bound for
FAILURE TO GET JUSTICE FOR HIS divided into two hostile camps the Hong Kong.
Rizalistas and the Pilaristas
FAMILY HONG KONG MEDICAL PRACTICE
ADIOS MADRID
➢ Sought to help of the Filipino colony
ARRIVAL IN HONG KONG
➢ More terrible news reached Rizal ➢ Rizal wrote a brief note thanking his
compriots ➢ November 20, 1891
RIZAL EULOGY TO PANGANIBAN
➢ His agonizing heart bade goodbye to ➢ He was welcomed by his old
➢ Rizal learned that his friend died the metropolis friend Jose Ma. Basa
Jose Maria Panganiban ➢ No. 5 D’ Aguilar Street,
Rednaxola Terrace, Hongkong
ABORTED DUEL WITH ANTONIO LUNA
FAMILY REUNION
➢ End of August 1890 Rizal attend a
social reunion ➢ December 1, 1891 Rizal - wrote to
➢ Luna was bitter because of Nellie his parents asking permission to return
Bousted home.
➢ The Christmas of 1891 - One of the
RIZAL CHALLNEGES RETANA TO DUEL happiest yuletide celebrations in Rizal’s
LIFE AND WORKS OF RIZAL
life, for he had a happy family reunion.
➢ Rizal was by nature neither hot-
tempered nor pugnacious (Hong Kong Medical Practice & Borneo ➢ January 31, 1892 - Rizal wrote to
➢ He challenges another man to duel colonization Project) Blumentritt “Here we are living together,
my parents, sisters, and brother, in peace
INFIDELITY OF LEONOR RIVERA FAREWELL TO EUROPE and far from the persecutions they
➢ Rizal lived in Hong Kong from suffered in the
November, 1891 to June, 1892
➢ Reasons for leaving Europe:

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Philippines. They are very pleased with ➢ March 7, 1892 - Rizal went to ➢ December 1891 “Sa Mga
the English government Sandakan on board ship Menon to Kababayan” (To my Countrymen)
➢ He successfully operated on his negotiate with the British authorities. ➢ The Hong Kong Telegraph (British
mother’s eye so that she was able to read ➢ Rizal’s friends in Europe: Juan and daily newspaper) Editor: Mr. Franzier
and write Antonio Luna, Lopez Jaena, Smith
➢ Dr. Lorenzo P. Marques Blumentritt, Dr. Bautista Lin ➢ March 2, 1892 “Una Visita a la
(Portuguese physician) Rizal’s ➢ Hidalgo his brother-in-law objected Victoria Gaol”
friend and admirer. He helped Rizal to the colonization project. ➢ Colonisation du British North Borneo,
build a wide clientele ➢ The British authorities were willing to par de Familles de Iles Philippines”
➢ Some of his friends who were in give the Filipino colonists 100,000 acres (Colonization of British North Borneo
Europe gave him moral and substantial of land, a beautiful harbor, and a good by families from the Philippine
aid in his medical practice in Hong government for 999 years, free of all Islands)
Kong. charges. ➢ “Proyecto de Colonizacion del
➢ From Biarritz, Mr. Bousted (Nellie’s Governor General Eulogio British North Borneo por los
father). Wrote to him on March 21, Despujol Filipinos” (Project of the
1892, praising him for practicing ➢ Letter of felicitation (December 21, Colonization of British North Borneo
medical profession. 1891) by the Filipinos)
➢ Dr. Ariston Bautista Lin from Paris. ➢ Second letter: Letter of request ➢ “Constitution of Liga Filipina”
Sent him a congratulatory letter and a (March 21, 1892) printed in 1892, the most important
book on Diagnostic Pathology (Dr. ➢ Despujol did not give Rizal the writing made by Rizal during his Hong
Virchow) and Traite Diagnostique courtesy of reply. Kong sojourn.
(Mesnichock) ➢ He notified the Spanish consul general
➢ Don Antonio Vergel de Dios also in Hongkong to tell Rizal that he could
from Paris. Offered him his services for not approve the Filipino immigration to
the purchase of medical books and Borneo, alleging that “the Philippines
instruments. lacked laborers’” and “it was not
very patriotic to go off and cultivate
BORNEO COLONIZATION PROJECT
foreign soil”.
➢ Governor-General Terrero released
a directive for the investigation of the
friar estates to resolve the agrarian
problems on the collection of land taxes SECOND HOMECOMING & LA LIGA
and tenancy. WRITINGS IN HONG KONG
FILIPINA
➢ Governor-General Weyler, who ➢ “Ang Mga Karapatan Nang Tao” (a
took the place of Governor-General ARRIVAL IN MANILA WITH SISTER
tagalog translation of “The Rights of
Terrero (JUNE 26, 1892) TIMELINE
Man”
➢ An Englishman Mr. W.B. Pryor ➢ About the same time (1891), he 1. Rizal and his widowed sister Lucia
➢ North Borneo Company in 1878 wrote “A La Nacion Española” (To arrived in Manila at midday on June
the Spanish Nation). 26, 1892.

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2. He wishes to meet with Spanish FOUNDING OF LA LIGA FILIPINA (JULY The Liga Filipino’s goals, as stated in its
Governor-General General Eulogio 03, 1892) TIMELINE Constitution, were as follows:
Despujol, Conde de Caspe, in
Malacañang Palace. 1. On the 3rd of July 1892, Rizal 1. To unite the whole archipelago into
3. He paid a visit to his sisters, returned to talk with one compact and homogeneous body.
Narcissa (Sisa) and Neneng GovernorGeneral Despujol and 2. Mutual protection in every want and
(Saturnina), in the city. thanked him for lifting the exile on necessity.
his sisters. 3. Defense against all violence and
VISITING FRIENDS IN CENTRAL LUZON 2. Rizal attended a patriots' gathering on injustice.
(JUNE 27-28, 1892) Sunday, July 3, 1892, at the home of 4. Encouragement of education,
1. Rizal boarded a train in Tutuban Station the Chinese-Filipino mestizo, Doroteo agriculture, and commerce.
at 6 p.m. on June 27 to see his friends in Ongjunco, on Ylaya Street, Tondo, 5. Study and application of reforms
Malolos (Bulacan), San Fernando Manila.
3. Rizal organized the "La Liga Filipina" DUTIES
(Pampanga), Tarlac, and Bacolor
(Pampanga). 1. Obey the orders of the Supreme
LA LIGA FILIPINA (HISTORY,
2. Rizal took the train back to Manila Council
OFFICERS, CONSTITUTION, AND
on June 28 around 5 p.m. 2. To help in recruiting new members
DUTIES)
3. The Guardia Civil invaded Rizal's 3. To keep in strictest secrecy the
residence and seized copies of Noli HISTORY decisions of the Liga authorities
and Fili and "subversive" flyers. 4. To have a symbolic name that he
➢ On July 3, 1892, José Rizal established
cannot change until he becomes
VISITING FRIENDS IN CENTRAL LUZON it in the home of Doroteo Ongjunco on
president of his council
(JUNE 29-30, 1892) Ilaya Street in Tondo, Manila. La
5. To report to the fiscal anything that he
Solidaridad and the Propaganda
1. He saw his excellency at 7:30 a.m. and may bear which affects the Liga
movement gave birth to the
left at 9:15 p.m., but he failed in having 6. To behave well as befits a good
organization.
the exile punishment abolished. He was Filipino
➢ The organization of La Liga Filipina
supposed to return the next day at 7:30 7. To help fellow members in all ways
formed a new organization that directly
a.m. included the people in the reform
2. "The general was opposed to it, very movement.
much opposed. He told me to come ➢ The motto of the Liga Filipina was
back Sunday. " Unus Instar Omnium, meaning One SECOND HOMECOMING TIMELINE
3. Rizal and General Despujol discussed Like All.
the Borneo issue on June 30, 1892, and RIZAL WAS ARRESTED AND JAILED IN
General Despujol instructed Rizal to OFFICERS FORT SANTIAGO (JULY 06, 1892)
return on July 3, 1892. • PRESIDENT - Ambrosio Salvador TIMELINE
SECOND HOMECOMING TIMELINE • SECRETARY - Deodato Arellano 1. Rizal returned to Malacañang
• TREASURER - Bonifacio Arevalo Palace on Wednesday, July 6, to
• FISCAL - Bonifacio Arevalo
CONSITUTION
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continue his talks with the The patient and humble generosity of
governorgeneral. Filipinos is satirized accusation is
2. Pobres Frailes (Poor Friars) was the published against the customs of the
title of a series of incriminating religious orders”.
booklets written by Fr. Jacinto and the 3. His novel El Filibusterismo was
Manilabased Imprenta de los Amigos dedicated to the memory of three
del Pais. “traitors.” (Burgos, Gomez, and
3. He was placed under arrest and Zamora). On the title page, he wrote
escorted to Fort Santiago by Ramon that given the vices and errors of the
Despujol, Governor-General Despujol. Spanish administration, “the only
SECOND HOMECOMING TIMELINE salvation for The Philippines was
separated from the mother country.”
ARBITRARY DEPORTATION TO DAPITAN 4. “The end he pursues in his efforts and
(JULY 07, 1892) TIMELINE writings is to tear from the loyal.
Filipino breasts the treasures of our
1. The arrest of Rizal was reported in
holy Catholic faith”
the Gaceta de Manila on July 7.
2. Governor-General Despujol's decision SECOND HOMECOMING TIMELINE
to deport Rizal to "one of the islands in
the south" was published in the same ARBITRARY DEPORTATION TO DAPITAN
edition of the Gaceta (July 7, 1892) (JULY 14-17, 1892 - July 31, 1896)
3. The following are the reasons for 1. Rizal was taken under tight security
Rizal's expulsion as stated in the aboard the ship Cebu, heading for
governor decree: Dapitan, shortly after midnight on July
The gubernatorial decree gave the 14, 1892 (12:30 am on July 15,
reasons for Rizal’ s deportation as 1892).
follows: 2. Captain Delgras went ashore and
handed Rizal over to Captain
1. Rizal had published books and articles Ricardo Carnicero, Spanish
abroad that showed disloyalty to Spain Commandant of Dapitan
and “frankly anti- Catholic” and 3. On the 17th of July 1892, Rizal THE DAPITAN EXILE
“imprudently anti-friar. ” began his four-year exile on the
2. A few hours after he arrived in isolated island of Dapitan on the ➢ Jose Rizal’s arrival in Manila on June
Manila, “there was found in one of 31st of July 1896. 26, 1892 had become very sensational
the packages… a bundle of handbills among the Filipinos. His popularity
entitled Pobres Frailes. feared the Spaniards and such paid
careful attention to his every move. All
houses where he had been were
searched and the

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filipinos seen in his company were ➢ Enhanced Linguistic Acumen ➢ Rizal on his part, admired the kind
suspected. and generous Spanish captain.
➢ As he planned, on July 3, 1892 he DAPITAN ACHIEVEMENTS (CONT.) ➢ He wrote a poem, entitled “A Don
founded the La Liga Filipina in the Ricardo Carnicero” on Augus 26, 1892
➢ Establishes a school for boys
house of Doroteo Ongjunco in Tondo, on the occasion of the captain’s
➢ Promoted community development
Manila. birthday.
projects
1. For publishing anti catholic and ➢ They even shared in buying a lottery
➢ Invented a brick-making machine
anti-friar and books and articles ticket no. 9736
➢ Engaged in Farming and commerce
2. For having in possession, a bundle
of handbills, the Pobres Frailes in CONDITIONS FOR HIM TO STAY AT III. BIRTH OF KATIPUNAN
which advocacies were in violation THE PARISH CONVENT ➢ Right after Rizal was deported to
of the Spanish orders Dapitan, the La Liga members ha a
3. For dedicating his novel El ➢ Publicity retracts errors committed vs.
the church and the government. meeting to discuss the future of the
Filibusterismo to the three traitors organization.
➢ Perform church rites and make
which is the GOMBURZA ➢ The Group of patriots was divided
general confessions.
4. For simply criticzing the religion into two factors: The Los
➢ Conduct himself as a model
and aiming for exclusion from the Compromisarios and The Separatists.
Christian and man
Filipino culture. ➢ On July 7, 1891 , the Katipunan was
➢ Four Days after the civic founded on Azcarraga St. (C.M
II. FRIENDSHIP WITH
organization foundation, Jose Rizal was Recto) in the house of Deodato
CAPTAIN CARNICERO
arrested by the Spanish Authorities on Arellano
➢ Rizal refused to abide with the
Four Grounds: ➢ Founders of KKK Were:
conditions set by the Jesuit society.
➢ He preferred to stay at the Casa Real, - Andres Bonifacio
I. THE DAPITAN EXILE (1892-1896) - Teodoro Plata
the official residence of the
➢ Rizal lived as exile in Dapitan, - Ladislao Diwa
Commandant Capt. Carnicero, his
Zamboanga Del
warden.
➢ Norte (Under the Aegis of the IV. RIZAL-PASTELLS RELIGIOUS
Jesuits) ➢ A new friendship developed between
them. DEBATES
➢ He was abundantly fruitful with 1. Fr. Pablo Pastells sent Rizal a book
➢ The relations between carnicero (the
varied achievements sarda advising the latter to refrain from
warden and Rizal (the prisoned were
➢ Dapitan Achievements being proud and too judgmental.
warm and friendly.
➢ Conditions for him to stay at the 2. Rizal’s letter revealed his anti- catholic
➢ Carnicero realized that Rizal was not
Parish convent. ideas caused by the abuses committed
a common felon, nor a filibuster
HE WAS ABUNDANTLY FRUITFUL WITH ➢ He gave a good reports on hid against his family and people.
VARIED ACHIEVEMENTS prisoner to Gov. Despujol
➢ He gave him complete freedom to
➢ Practice Medicine go anywhere, reporting only once a
➢ Pursue scientific studies week at his office.
➢ Kept his literary works

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3. He criticized the friars for using their mission “win Rizal back to the catholic Rizal and a pair of buttons with the initials
religious authority to oppress and abuse fold” P.M as evidence of kinship.
other people. ➢ Fr. Obach (Dapitan Parish Priest) ➢ The spy offered to Rizal’s courier of
4. He said the that individual ➢ Fr. Jose Vilaclara (Dipolog Parish letters for the patriots in Manila. Rizal
judgement is a gift from god and Priest) became suspicious and wanted to throw
everyone should use it to light his ➢ Fr. Francisco Sanchez was also the spy outside but considering his
way; that self-esteem if used assigned to proceed to Dapitan. values and late house of the night, He
moderately, saves man from ➢ Fr. Sanchez was chosen by the Jesuit offered the spy to spend the night at his
unworthy acts. superiors being a well-liked house. The next day, he sent the spy
5. He further argued that persuit of truth professor of Rizal. away.
has a different path, thus religious - He wasn’t able to persuade Rizal ➢ Florence Naman A.K.A Pablo
may vary, but they all lead to the light. - He respected whatever Rizal Mercado, single about 30 years old
➢ Fr. Pastells tried to win back Rizal to believed in who was hired by the recollect friars to
the fold of Catholicism. - Rizal gave Fr. Sanchez a spy on Rizal’s activities. The secret
➢ He admonished Rizal that divine manuscript “estudios sobre la mission of Pablo Mercado was not an
faith supersedes everything. lengua tagala” on the latter’s assassination attempt but espionage
➢ No matter how intelligent a man in, birthday only.
his intelligence is limited; He still need VII. DAPITAN MEDICAL PRACTICE
gods’s guidance. IDYLLIC IN DAPITAN
➢ Dr. Jose Rizal treated both the rich
➢ He failed to convince Rizal. and poor patients coming from
Among his family member who visited Rizal
V. AN ABORTED DUEL everywhere.
were:
➢ Juan Lardet, a French businessman who ➢ His name became famous here and
was a personal acquaintance of Rizal 1. His mother abroad.
had a quarrel that almost ended up in a 2. His sisters (Trinidad, Maria and ➢ He treated the poor free of charge
fuel. Narcisa while the rich are asked payments for
➢ Lardert wrote a letter to Antonio 3. Nephews (Teodosio, Estanislao, consultation and medicine.
Miranda, A Dapitan Merchant Mauricio and Prudencio
Expressing Disgust over the business ➢ Rizal built a house by the seashore RIZAL, CIVIL WORKS
deal he had with Rizal. of Talisay surrounded by fruit trees, a ➢ Rizal had drained the marshes to get rid
➢ Miranda sent the letter to Rizal school for boys, and a hospital for his of malaria that was infesting Dapitan,
➢ Rizal confronted Lardet and patients. equipped the town with lightning system
challenged him to a duel.
RIZAL’S ENCOUNTER WITH THE using 500 pesos, one of his patients paid
➢ The Frenchman asked for an him.
Apology. FRIARS’S SPY
➢ He also provided lightning system,
VI. JESUIT MISSION: “WIN RIZAL ➢ Pablo Mercado assumed name of the coconut oil lamps posted in dark
BACK” spy who visited Rizal at his house and streets.
➢ Fr. Pastells instructed two Jesuit pretended to be a relative by showing a ➢ Constructed the first water system
fathers to proceed to Mindanao on a photo of using bamboo pipelines.

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➢ He beautified Dapitan by remodeling ➢ Ramon Carreon – Rizal’s Business RIZAL, THE SCIENTIST
the Town Plaza. partner in Dapitan.
➢ He bought a fishpond. They try their ➢ Contributions to science: Rizal sent
RIZAL, THE ENGINEER specimens found to the museum of
luck in fishing, hemp. and copra
➢ As a Perito Agremensor (Expert industries. Europe especially the Dresden
Museum. Return, je received scientific
Surveyors), Rizal applied his ➢ The letter to his brother-in-law,
Manuel T. Hidalgo. books and surgical instruments.
engineering knowledge by constructing
➢ He also engaged scientific research:
a system of waterworks to furnish clean ➢ Hemp Industry – Rizal’s most
water to the towns people. collecting various species of plants and
profitable business.
animals’ life which he sent to his friend
➢ He organized the cooperative
RIZAL, THE EDUCATOR abroad.
association of Dapitan farmers to break
Chinese monopoly. - Rhacophorus Rizali
➢ Rizal believed in the power of
- Draco Rizali
education in the human
RIZAL, THE INVENTOR - He had built up a rich collection
transformation.
of conchology
➢ In 1893, he established a school for ➢ Sulpakan
- Apogonia Rizali
boys for free. ➢ Brick-maker machine
➢ Formal classes were between 2:00 PM PERIOD OF PAIN (UNHAPPY DAYS IN
and 4:00 PM. He also applied the RIZAL, THE ARTIST & SCULPTOR
DAPITAN)
“Emperor” system like that of Ateneo. - As an artist, he carved a number of
➢ Hymn to Talisay – A poem Rizal ➢ He missed his family
sculptures. ➢ Death of Leonor Rivera
wrote in honor of Talisay which he ➢ The Dapitan Girl
made his pupil sing. ➢ The situation of his family, country
➢ The Mother’s Revenge
and people
RIZAL, THE AGRICULTURIST ➢ Bust of Father Jose Guericco
➢ Oyang Dapitana PERIOD OF PAIN (A BEAUTIFUL
➢ Planting important crops and fruit ➢ Josephine Bracken Medallion STRANGER)
bearing trees in his 16 hectares land ➢ Josephine Sleeping
JOSEPHINE BRACKEN
(Later, reaching as large as 70 hectares) ➢ Triump of Death over Life
➢ The plants included coffee, coconut, ➢ Irish girl arrived in Dapitan
abaca, cacao, corn, sugarcane and fruit RIZAL, THE LINGUIST
➢ 18 years old from Hong Kong
trees. ➢ Continuing his study of language, ➢ Adopted by Mr. George Taufer
➢ He even invested part of his Rizal learned in Dapitan: Bisayan, ➢ Jose Rizal Wife
earnings from being medical practitioner Subanun and Malay language.
and his 6,000 pesos winning from a ➢ He knew by that time 22 languages: DAPITAN WRITINGS
lottery land. Tagalog, Malay, Ilocano, Hebrew, HIMNO A TALISAY (HYMN TO TALISAY)
RIZAL, THE BUSINESSMAN Bisayan, Sanskrit, Subanun, Dutch,
Spanish, Catalan Latin, Italian, Greek, ➢ A hymn/ poem written in tribute to a
Chinese, English, Japanese, French, tree to which a town was name after;
Portuguese, German, Swedish, Arabic, where Rizal often stayed.
and Russian.

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MI RETIRO (MY RETREAT)
➢ Depicts Rizal’s life as an exile in
Dapitan
CANTO DEL VIAJERO (SONG OF THE
TRAVELER)
➢ A poem celebrating his renewed
opportunity to travel abroad and end of
his exile in Dapitan.

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