Why Do We Need To Learn English?: First
Why Do We Need To Learn English?: First
Hi everybody!
I am Dr. Ioly Robinson and I am your English teacher for this first semester.
I am very pleased to welcome you to this very first ITU Computer Science (=informatique)
Communication course in English!
First of all, I would like to answer at the frequently asked question about learning English as a
Second Language (ESL).
People are nowadays becoming very close thanks to the internet and use mostly English.
We need to learn English because English is an international language and it is used in many
fields, especially in Information and Technology, so we cannot escape to learning English.
We need to speak English more than our own native language to get a good job for example.
And remember:
The lessons are aimed at everyone despite your different English levels.
I will make sure that each other will find something useful every time.
To proceed, I'll focus your study on the four main language disciplines of:
Reading
Writing
Listening
Speaking
We will deal as well with some general rules to make this learning simpler.
- You need good vocabulary so you can work with.
- You need to practice daily.
- You need to think of English as part of your everyday life rather than another subject.
- If you consider it as part of your life, you will progress.
- You need not to be afraid making mistakes because the more mistakes you made, the
more you can learn from them.
You need time, patience and you need to be confident too to learn and improve your English.
The more you practice, the more your fluency and confidence will increase and the more you
want to use English.
And remember:
English general culture studies upgrade and strengthen your communication skills in English.
Objectives (= the action(s) you will take in order to achieve the aim.)
In China people use to greet each other by You are very late!
asking if they have eaten their food or ask Hello can be used to answer the phone
Be Punctual
Appreciate the value of time, yours and others.
If you make an appointment, arrive on time.
If you must be late, call first.
Never arrive early for a social engagement (this is fine in a business setting).
Lingering good-byes merely cause frustration and can ruin an otherwise good time.
A quick, simple exit at the proper time is usually appreciated.
Fruits basket
Everyone except the stander ( who is standing in the middle of the chair circle) sits down in a
chair. The stander says an English phrase or vocabulary. Anyone sitting who meets the
requirement of the phrase or word must get up and sit down in a different chair. At this time,
the stander, too, tries to sit down in an empty chair. Whoever is left without a chair is the new
stander and must now say a new phrase or word to make people stand up again.
Guessing game
A guessing game is a game in which the object is to guess some kind of information, such as a
word, a phrase, a title, or the location of an object. ... In some games some player know the
answer, but cannot tell the other, instead they must help them to guess it.
Battleship
Players get into pairs and fill out their Battleship sheets by placing five ships on various parts of a
grid. Once they’ve “hidden” their ships, players take turns attacking each other by using their
grids to guess where the other person’s ships are. Whoever “sinks” (finds) all of his/her
opponent’s ships first wins. (5=Aircraft Carrier, 4= Battleship, 3=Submarine, 2=Patrol Boat)
Hangman
The chooser, selects a mystery word and writes down a blank for each letter in it. People in the
group then take turns guessing a letter. For each incorrect guess, the chooser draws part of a
hangman. For each correct guess, the chooser fills in the missing letters wherever they appear in
the word. Play ends when either the mystery word is guessed (in which case the group wins) or
when the hangman is complete (in which case the chooser wins).
Enjoy!
Phrases to use in Speaking & Writing
1
Apologizing :
Everybody makes mistakes sometimes.
When it happens we need to tell the other person how really sorry we are.
We hope that will stop them getting really angry.
Sorry.
Oh, my bad. (slang)
Sorry about that.
I am (so/very/terribly) sorry.
Ever so sorry!
How stupid of me.
How careless of me.
How thoughtless of me.
Pardon (me).
That's my fault.
Sorry. It was all my (entire) fault.
Please excuse my ignorance.
Please don't be mad at me.
Please accept our (sincerest) apologies.
Sorry. I was wrong on that.
I owe you an apology.
I take full responsibility for any troubles I have caused.
I want to apologize for what I did yesterday. That was wrong of me.
I sincerely apologize for what I have done wrongly.
I would like to apologize for being rude to you. Hope you can forgive me.
1. Review your alphabet ABCDEFG ….
A B C D E F G
H I J K L M N O P
Q R S T U V
W X Y Z
Now, I know my ABC’s
Complex sentence contains one independent clause and at least one dependent clause.
Unlike a compound sentence, a complex sentence contains clauses which are not equal.
Simple: My friend invited me to a party. I do not want to go.
Compound: My friend invited me to a party, but I do not want to go.
Complex: Although my friend invited me to a party, I do not want to go.
NB: A complex sentence is different from a simple sentence or a compound sentence in that:
- the first clause has become incomplete, or a dependent clause.
- it makes clear which ideas are less important or subordinate to the important fact.
A. Habits Polite People Have in Common
True politeness is about so much more than holding open doors. [From Reader’s Digest]
Contents:
1. They say “Please” and “Thank you”
2. They don’t touch people without permission
3. They can admit when they’re wrong
4. They don’t ask overly personal questions
5. They accept correction graciously
6. They make others feel comfortable
7. They don’t interrupt
8. They have polite body language
9. They disagree without rancor
10. They don’t gossip
11. They don’t listen to gossip either
12. They listen more than they speak
13. They treat the janitor the same as the CEO
14. They’re never passive aggressive
15. They don’t take joy in others’ mistakes
16. They know the difference between their indoor and outdoor voice
1. They say “Please” and “Thank you”
Your mother was right:
The golden rule of good manners is golden for a reason—saying “please” and “thank you” is the
oil that keeps polite society running smoothly.
They’re often the first rule we teach children yet adults often forget to use these simple niceties.
Remember:
You’re never too old to show kindness and gratitude to others!
16. They know the difference between their indoor & outdoor voice
Being very loud in public places is not just incredibly irritating to everyone around you, it’s a
quick way to get yourself marked as rude and boorish (=grossier).
Polite people know:
- when a quiet voice is warranted and
- when indoors they will keep their volume around a two or three, on a scale of one to
loudspeaker.
B. Best Partially Free Online English Courses to Take
[From FluentU]
If you’re looking for the right online English course to take, but aren’t sure where to start
looking—or you’re not sure how to choose—this is the post for you.
Below you will find a list of the 16 best online English courses with additional information to
help you decide which one could fit your learning style and schedule best.
Contents
1. edX 9. Coursera
2. FluentU 10. Udacity
3. Alison 11. Perfectly Spoken
4. Udemy 12. FutureLearn
5. Open Learning 13. EnglishHelper
6. MOOEC 14. Saylor
7. ESOL Courses 15. USA Learns
8. My MOOC 16. Oxford Online English
1. edX
Summary: A variety of college-level courses taught by real professors
EdX is one of the biggest MOOC (Massive Open Online Course) websites out there.
It was created by Harvard and MIT, two very famous and expensive universities in America.
You can find a lot of college-level courses here, created and taught by actual professors from top
universities.
You can actually earn college credits on edX, through Arizona State University.
It’s not free, but it’s cheaper than being in an actual college.
Some of the courses have certificates you can get for completing them.
Most of these cost some money, so make sure you check the details before you sign up!
Like most other MOOCs, classes here are similar to college courses and some take a few weeks
to complete.
A certain number of hours is needed each week to learn all the material.
You can learn along with the class, or read through a course after it’s complete (though you
won’t get to talk to others about it if you choose to do that!).
The program is free but does not include course exams and certificates.
The regular price is $279.99 per year for unlimited courses and certificates, but sometimes goes
on sale for $189.99.
2. FluentU
Summary: Video-based lessons and multimedia flashcards with material that adapts to your
learning
FluentU is a language learning program that uses videos to teach English by showing you how
native speakers use it.
It technically isn’t a free course, but you can try it out with a free trial.
The videos on FluentU include:
- short videos lessons as well as
- authentic clips like commercials,
- music videos and
- scenes from popular TV shows.
With content made by and for native speakers from around the English-speaking world, you get
exposure to the way the language sounds in natural situations.
All the videos have interactive subtitles that let you click on words you don’t know to learn
more.
This way, you understand more of what you’re hearing.
The program’s built-in video dictionary lets you see definitions, example sentences, a
pronunciation guide and a list of other videos that use the word.
You can:
- add any word you see to custom flashcard decks to review later, or
- practice with pre-made flashcard decks with themes like:
- “basic adjectives” or
- “vegetables.”
You can also review:
- phrases and
- slang terms,
which textbooks and other courses often leave out.
FluentU also lets you review what you’ve learned with personalized quizzes, which change as
you learn and focus on what you most need to improve.
On the FluentU iOS or Android app, you can also practice pronunciation during these quizzes
with speaking-based questions.
The program requires a monthly subscription but I’m including it for the free trial, which gives
you full access to the entire program (and all 10 of its languages) for a period of time.
3. Alison
Summary: Well-established site with free online courses and certificates
Opened in 2007, Alison is considered by most to be the first MOOC.
The website has over 4,000 total courses and 192 language courses.
Its goal is to help learners improve their existing skills, switch careers, or pursue hobbies they’re
passionate about, all for free.
After you complete a course, you are given either a diploma or certificate depending on the
length of the course.
They have a whole section dedicated to learning English.