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The Importance of The 1999 Con

The 1999 Constitution of Nigeria establishes the federal structure of government, outlines principles of democracy and rights, and provides for local governments and revenue allocation. It shapes public administration by delineating powers, upholding rights, and establishing oversight bodies like the civil service commissions and judicial review.

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32 views

The Importance of The 1999 Con

The 1999 Constitution of Nigeria establishes the federal structure of government, outlines principles of democracy and rights, and provides for local governments and revenue allocation. It shapes public administration by delineating powers, upholding rights, and establishing oversight bodies like the civil service commissions and judicial review.

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oluwakemiprevail
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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The 1999 Constitution of Nigeria, which replaced the 1979 Constitution, has several provisions

that significantly shaped public administration in Nigeria. Some of the importance of the 1999
Constitution in shaping public administration include:
1. Federal Structure: The Constitution delineates the powers and responsibilities between the
federal, state, and local government levels. This division of powers influences the structure and
functioning of public administration at each level, including the allocation of resources, service
delivery, and governance.
2. Principles of Governance: The Constitution outlines principles of democracy, rule of law,
separation of powers, and checks and balances. These principles guide public administration
practices, ensuring accountability, transparency, and adherence to due process in government
operations.
3. Fundamental Rights: The Constitution guarantees fundamental rights and freedoms of
citizens, including rights to life, liberty, equality, and access to justice. Public administration is
tasked with upholding and protecting these rights through policy formulation, implementation,
and enforcement.
4. Local Government Administration: The Constitution provides for the establishment of local
government councils and outlines their powers, functions, and financing. This framework
influences the structure and operations of local government administration, including service
provision, grassroots development, and community engagement.
5. Revenue Allocation: The Constitution establishes principles for revenue allocation between
the federal and state governments, including the derivation principle, which allocates resources
from certain natural resources to producing states. This affects fiscal federalism and the financial
autonomy of states and local governments, influencing public administration at all levels.
6. Public Service Commission: The Constitution provides for the establishment of the Federal
Civil Service Commission, State Civil Service Commissions, and Local Government Service
Commissions. These bodies oversee the recruitment, training, discipline, and career progression
of civil servants, shaping the professionalism and efficiency of public administration.
7. Judicial Review: The Constitution grants the judiciary the power of judicial review, allowing
courts to interpret and enforce constitutional provisions, review administrative actions, and
safeguard citizens' rights. This serves as a mechanism for accountability and oversight over public
administration, ensuring compliance with constitutional provisions and legal standards.
8. Constitutional Amendment: The Constitution provides procedures for its amendment,
allowing for updates and revisions to reflect changing societal needs, political dynamics, and
governance challenges. This flexibility enables continuous improvement and adaptation of public
administration frameworks to evolving circumstances.
Overall, the 1999 Constitution of Nigeria serves as a foundational document that shapes the
structure, functions, and operations of public administration in Nigeria. Its provisions provide the
legal and institutional framework within which public officials operate, ensuring adherence to
democratic principles, rule of law, and respect for citizens' rights.

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