2019 OLHRS Long Test For The Second Gradin1
2019 OLHRS Long Test For The Second Gradin1
#Nogutsnoglory
Integumentary System
1. Which of the following is NOT a part of an integumentary system?
a. Fingernails b. Hair c. Teeth enamel d. Skin
2. It is the thickest layer of the skin contains the blood vessels, oil glands and lymph vessels.
a. Dermis c. Subcutaneous fatty tissue
b. Epidermis d. Follicles
3. It is the largest organ that makes up 16% of your body weight?
a. Hair b. Skin c. Nails d. Nerve cells
4. Which of the following is NOT a function of an integumentary system?
a. It forms a barrier to protect your body c. Eliminates waste product
b. Regulates body temperature d. Helps in movement of different parts of the body
5. Which is the thinnest layer of the skin that is constantly flaking off and is being constantly renewed?
a. Dermis c. Sweat glands
b. Epidermis d. Subcutaneous fatty tissue
6. Which of the following cannot be found in dermis?
a. Blood vessels b. Nerve endings c. Sweat glands d. Dead skin cells
7. What is melanin?
a. Pigment that determine skin color c. Pigment that determine if the skin is dry or oily
b. Pigment that determine the moisture in the skin d. Pigment that determines the eye color
8. It is the deepest part of the epidermis that generates new cell that give rise to all other cell layers.
a. Subcutaneous fatty tissue c. Regenerative layer
b. Oil gland d. Pores
9. It is part of the dermis that produce oil that lubricates the skin and hair which enhances the barrier function of the skin against dirt and germs
a. Collagen fibers c. Lymph vessels
b. Oil glands d. Nerve endings
10. It produces moisture called perspiration that reaches the skin surface and evaporates to cool the body?
a. Sweat glands c. Blood vessels
b. Fat cells d. Connective tissue
11. It is the layer of the skin that binds the skin and insulates the body from cold and stores energy in the form of fat.
a. Dermis c. Nerve endings
b. Epidermis d. Subcutaneous fats
12. They are part of the integumentary system which is a slender flexible structure found on the surface of the skin that traps more warmth for the body
a. Skin b. Nails c. Pores d. Hair
13. It can be found at the tip of the fingers and are merely a thickened and hardened epidermis that is protected by cuticles
a. Skin b. Nails c. Pores d. Hair
14. What can happen if a part of the body is NOT covered with skin? ________________________________________________
15. What can happen if your sweat glands do NOT produce perspiration? ________________________________________________
16. Which does NOT show the proper ways of caring for the Integumentary system?
a. Taking a bath every day c. Staying under the sun for too long
b. Moisturizing dry skin d. Trimming your hair and nails twice a month
Digestive System
17. Which of the following is NOT a main part of the digestive system?
a. Mouth b. Liver c. Stomach d. Esophagus
18. Which part of the digestive system cuts the food into smaller pieces?
a. Intestine b. Esophagus c. Stomach d. Mouth
19. What is the function of the liver and pancreas?
a. They grind the food c. They produce digestive juices
b. They moisten the food d. They squeeze the foods
20. Why is saliva important in the process of digestion?
a. It cuts food into pieces c. It squeezes food into tiny particles
b. It helps digest starch in the mouth d. It helps digest protein and fats
21. What is the digestive function of the large intestine?
a. It absorbs water from the undigested food ready for c. It grinds the food into soupy mixture
elimination d. It helps digest carbohydrates , fats and proteins
b. It changes the food into soluble form
22. What happens to the food in the mouth?
a. It is cut and moistened c. It is digested into soluble substances
b. It is change into a soupy mixture d. It is squeezed and moved
23. What are the parts inside the mouth that helps in digestion?
a. Teeth , tongue and saliva c. Teeth , tongue and gastric juices
b. Teeth and tongue d. Teeth , tongue and esophagus
24. What is the rhythmic muscular movement that moves food from one part to the next part?
a. Digestion b. Peristalsis c. Defecation d. Secretion
25. Which of the following describes the food in the stomach?
a. Very small food particles c. Thin soluble substance
b. Looks like a soupy mixture d. Solid mass waste
26. What happens when the food reaches the stomach?
a. Nothing. No digestion occurs in the stomach c. Juices mixes with the food and stomach muscle squeezes it
b. The food moves quickly in the small intestine d. The food is completely digested and absorb in the blood
27. How does digested food finally reaches the blood stream?
a. It passes through the gullet in the blood
b. It passes though the villi in the wall lining of the small d. It is absorbed in the blood through the wall of the large
intestine intestine
c. It is absorbed in the blood through the wall of the lungs
28. It is a long tube that carries food from the mouth to the stomach?
a. Trachea b. Esophagus c. Pancreas d. Bile
29. It is an accessory gland that produces bile that helps digest fats
a. Liver b. Pancreas c. Gall bladder d. Rectum
30. It is the tiny fingerlike projections inside the small intestine
a. Villi b. Anus c. Rectum d. Bile
31. This organ stores swallowed food and liquid and mixes up digestive juices with the food and liquid and sends it to the small intestine
a. Small intestine c. Stomach
b. Appendix d. Large intestine
32. It is where the final digestion takes place which becomes a thin soluble substance that passes the villi
a. Small intestine c. Stomach
b. Appendix d. Large intestine
33. Which of the following does NOT belong to the accessory gland of the digestive system?
a. Salivary gland b. Prostate gland c. Gall bladder d. Pancreas
Respiratory System
34. What is the respiratory system?
a. The body’s breathing system c. The body’s food processing system
b. The body’s system of nerve d. The body’s blood transporting system
35. What important activity takes place in the lungs?
a. Food is digested c. Oxygen is exchange for carbon dioxide
b. Liquid waste is filtered in the blood d. The trachea is exchange for larynx
36. What are the functions of the respiratory system?
a. Help remove carbon dioxide from the body c. Facilitates the diffusion of oxygen into the blood stream
b. Transport air into lungs d. All of the answers are correct
37. Which patterns shows the correct order of the components of the respiratory system?
a. Mouth , pharynx , larynx , trachea , bronchi , bronchioles , alveoli , diaphragm
b. Pharynx , nose , larynx , trachea , bronchi , bronchioles , alveoli , diaphragm
c. Mouth , larynx , pharynx , bronchi ,trachea , bronchioles , alveoli , diaphragm
d. Larynx , pharynx , trachea , bronchi , bronchioles , alveoli , diaphragm , mouth
38. What is the function of the cilia in the trachea?
a. To trap particles of dust and dirt c. To direct the flow of air
b. To moisten and warm the dust d. To add moisture to the air
39. What surrounds the trachea and helps it to open as air passes through it?
a. Rings of muscles c. Series of bones
b. Rings of cartilage d. Soft tissues
40. What surrounds the alveoli and what passes between them?
a. Capillaries , oxygen and carbon dioxide c. Capillaries , oxygen and water
b. Cilia , oxygen and carbon dioxide d. Bronchioles , oxygen and carbon dioxide
41. The ____________ is the special flap found in the ____________ that closes when you swallow food and drink water
a. Pharynx – larynx c. Epiglottis – pharynx
b. Epiglottis – larynx d. Pharynx – epiglottis
42. The wind pipe is a stiff tube about 11 centimeters long is also called_________
a. Trachea b. Pharynx c. Larynx d. Epiglottis
43. The vocal cords of the voice box can be found in the _____
a. Trachea b. Pharynx c. Larynx d. Epiglottis
44. It is an upper respiratory tract that are lined with mucus and hair-like structures called cilia that warm and moisten the earth that you breathe
a. Pharynx b. Larynx c. Nasal cavities d. Trachea
45. It is a 13 centimeter tube that connects the nasal cavity with the trachea
a. Pharynx b. Larynx c. Nasal cavities d. Trachea
46. It is a box-like structure located at the lower end of the pharynx and on top of the trachea
a. Pharynx b. Larynx c. Nasal cavities d. Trachea
47. In the chest the trachea branches into two tubes called ______________ and followed by the shorter tube called _______________ and will lead to tiny air
sacs called ________________ which is surrounded by tiny blood vessels
a. Bronchioles – bronchi – alveoli c. Bronchioles – alveoli – bronchi
b. Alveoli – bronchi – bronchioles d. Bronchi – bronchioles – alveoli
48. These are the major organ of the respiratory tract that makes the most of the space in the chest cavity
a. Diaphragm b. Larynx c. Alveoli d. Lungs
49. It is a domed-shape muscled used for breathing that works with your lungs that allow you to breathe in and breathe out and separate the chest cavity to
the abdominal cavity
a. Diaphragm b. Larynx c. Alveoli d. Lungs
50. What happens when you breathe in air? c. The diaphragm expands and the rib cage collapses
a. The diaphragm expands and the rib cage contract d. The diaphragm contracts and the rib cage remain the same
b. The diaphragm contracts and the rib cage expands
Circulatory system
51. The circulatory system is composed of ___________
a. Heart , blood and blood vessels c. Lungs , blood and blood vessels
b. Heart , brain and lungs d. Brain , heart and blood vessels
52. The heart has how many chambers?
a. 2 b. 3 c. 4 d. 5
53. The heart is about the size of your _________
a. Leg b. Brain c. Arm d. Fist
54. What divides the left side of the heart from the right side?
a. Septum b. Atrium c. Ventricles d. Wall
55. Which of the following is NOT a function of the circulatory system?
a. It is responsible for the distribution of blood c. It transport nutrients and water to the billions of cells
b. Carries oxygenated blood to the body cells d. It cools down the body upon perspiration
56. _____________ can be found in the upper chamber of the heart and _____________ in the lower chamber of the heart
a. Atria – ventricles c. Cardiac – pericardium
b. Ventricles – atria d. Atria – apex
57. A chambers of the heart responsible for receiving used blood or deoxygenated blood from all parts of the body to the heart
a. Ventricles
b. Atrium
c. Arteries
d. Blood vessels
58. A chamber of the heart responsible for pumping oxygenated blood from the heart for distribution to the different part of the body
a. Ventricles b. Atrium c. Arteries d. Blood vessels
59. This is the valves of overlapping layers of tissue that allow blood to flow only in one direction and prevent the back flow of blood
a. Endospic valve c. Diastolic valve
b. Lunar valve d. Mitral valve
60. The main function of the heart is _____________
a. To deliver food nutrients to different parts of the body c. To pump blood to the lungs and to the body cells
b. To expel carbon dioxide and inhale oxygen d. To control and coordinate our bodily movement
61. What is the average heartbeat of a human body?
a. 30 – 50 b. 50 – 80 c. 60 – 100 d. 80 – 120
62. These are hollow tubes that permit the blood to flow from the heart to the body cells and then back to the heart
a. Blood b. Blood vessels c. Vena cava d. Ventricles
63. It is the blood vessels that carry oxygen-rich blood away from the heart to the body cells
a. Veins b. Capillaries c. Arteries d. Aorta
64. It is a thin-walled and floppy blood vessels that carry oxygen-poor blood back to the heart
a. Veins b. Capillaries c. Arteries d. Aorta
80. The only veins in the body that carry oxygenated blood is the ___________
a. Subclavian veins c. Coronary veins
b. Pulmonary veins d. Vena cavas
81. What is the correct path through the circulatory system which describe the passage of the blood originating in the left leg
a. Superior vena cava – left atrium – right atrium – left ventricle – right ventricle – aorta
b. Superior vena cava – right atrium – left atrium – lungs - right ventricle – left ventricle – aorta
c. Inferior vena cava – left atrium – left ventricle - lungs – right atrium – right ventricle – aorta
d. Inferior vena cava – right atrium – right ventricle – lungs – left atrium – left ventricle – aorta
82. It is a blood cells which are also called “erythrocytes” and are the most abundant cell that transport gases respectively to and from the cells and its life
span took 120 days
a. Red blood cells c. Platelets
b. White blood cells d. Thrombocytes
83. It is the smallest blood vessels also called “thrombocytes” and has an important roles in blood clotting
a. Red blood cells c. Platelets
b. White blood cells d. Hemoglobin
84. ____________ is the clotting protein in the blood that initiates chemical reaction and interlace with the RBC and plasma forming a jelly-like clot
a. Antigens b. Antibodies c. Fibrin d. Albumin
85. How many minutes does it take for the blood to complete a circulation in the body?
a. Less than one minute c. Less than 10 minutes
b. Less than 5 minutes d. Less than 30 seconds
86. The movement of the blood as it distributes food and oxygen to the body cells and remove waste material is known as _________________________
87. It is a blood circulation where deoxygenated or oxygen-poor blood coming from the organs and tissues of the body passes through a major vein called –
vena cava
a. Systemic circulation c. Renal circulation
b. Pulmonary circulation d. Coronary circulation
88. It is a blood circulation that begins as the oxygen-rich blood coming from the lungs is pumped to the different part of the body through the left ventricle
and out to the aorta
a. Systemic circulation c. Renal circulation
b. Pulmonary circulation d. Coronary circulation
89. The universal blood type donor is ______
a. O+ b. O - c. AB+ d. AB-
90. The universal blood type recipient is _____
a. O+ b. O – c. AB + d. AB –
Write A if it is a pulmonary circulation and B- if a systemic circulation
91. Oxygen-poor blood is pumped by the right ventricle to the pulmonary arteries
92. Oxygen-rich blood is pumped by the left ventricle to the largest artery called aorta
93. Oxygen rich blood from the lungs goes back to the heart through pulmonary veins
94. Oxygen poor blood from the head neck and arms goes back to the heart through the superior vena cava
95. Oxygen-poor blood from the lower part of the body goes back to the heart through the inferior vena cava
96. In the lungs , blood gets rid of carbon dioxide and gets oxygen
97. Oxygen –rich blood from the aorta flows to the arterioles then to the capillaries to distribute the oxygen and the food nutrients to the cell of the body
98. Oxygen –rich blood from aorta flows to the coronary arteries then to the capillaries of the tissues of the heart
99. Arrange the following in correct pulmonary circulation
1. Oxygen- rich blood from the lung capillaries flows to the pulmonary veins and enters the left atrium and then flows to the left ventricles
2. Oxygen-poor blood from all parts of the body enters the right atrium and flows to the right ventricles
3. Blood from the right ventricle is pumped to the pulmonary arteries and then to the capillaries of the left and right lungs
4. Blood enters the lung capillaries surrounding the alveoli where exchange of gases takes place
a. 1-3-2–4 b. 4 - 1 – 3 – 2 c. 4–1–2–3 d. 2 – 1 – 3 – 4
100. Arrange the following correctly in systemic circulation
1. Oxygen-rich blood from the left ventricle is pumped to the aorta for distribution to different parts of the body
2. Blood from the veins of the head , neck and arms flows to the superior vena cava and blood from the lower part of the body flows to the inferior
vena cava and enters the right atrium of the heart
3. From the large arteries , blood goes to the arterioles and then to the capillaries in the different parts of the body where exchange of gases and
nutrients and removal of waste occurs
4. Oxygen-poor blood from the capillaries flows to the venules and to the larger veins of the body
a. 1–2–4–3 c. 3–1–2–4
b. 2 – 4 – 3 – 1 d. 4 – 1 – 2 – 3
Nervous System
101. All of the following are functions of the nervous system EXCEPT____________
a. Receives information from the environment c. Controls the activities of the body
b. Distributes food to the brain d. Coordinates the action of the body
102. What are the two divisions of the nervous system?
a. Central and peripheral c. Central and functional
b. Motor and sensory d. Sympathetic and parasympathetic
103. The Central Nervous system is made up of __________
a. Brain and spinal cord c. Spinal nerves and cranial nerves
b. Spinal cord and spinal nerves d. All of the above
104. The Peripheral Nervous System is made up of _________
a. Brain and spinal cord c. Spinal nerves and cranial nerves
b. Spinal cords and spinal nerves d. All of the above
105. Which part of the nervous system connects the brain and the spinal cord to all parts of the body?
a. Central nervous system c. Peripheral nervous system
b. Autonomic nervous system d. Somatic nervous system
106. Which part of the nervous system maintains the body’s homeostasis?
a. Autonomic nervous system c. Somatic nervous system
b. Peripheral nervous system d. Sensory nerves
107. Which part of the nervous system enables you to act quickly in times of emergency?
a. Central nervous system c. Parasympathetic nervous system
b. Sympathetic nervous system d. Somatic nervous system
108. Which part of the nervous system prepares our body for a restful state and coordinates movement of the smooth muscle that are involved in the body
process
a. Central nervous system c. Parasympathetic nervous system
b. Sympathetic nervous system d. Somatic nervous system
109. What travels through the neurons?
a. Stimulus b. Impulses c. Reflex d. Cell body
110. ____________ is a nerve cell that serves as the functional unit of the nervous system
a. Motor nerves b. Neurons c. Axons d. Nucleus
111. It is the enlarged portion of the neurons that contains the nucleus of the cell and other cellular structure
a. Cell body b. Dendrites c. Axons
112. It is a part of neuron which are short-branched extensions that receives information from other cells and carry impulses or nerve cells toward the cell
body
a. Cell body b. Dendrites c. Axons
113. It conducts nerve signals away from the cell body
a. Cell body b. Dendrites c. Axons
114. What type of neurons carries the impulse from the sense organs to the spinal cord or brain
a. Interneurons c. Motor neurons
b. Sensory neurons d. Associative neurons
115. Which type of neuron carries the impulse from the brain or spinal cord to the muscles?
a. Interneurons c. Motor neurons
b. Sensory neurons d. Associative neurons
116. Neurons that integrate impulses from the sensory neurons and then relay to the motor neuron
a. Interneurons c. Motor neurons
b. Sensory neurons d. Negative neurons
117. Which chemical messengers are produced by the endocrine glands that maintain coordination of the body’s many processes?
a. Hormones b. Impulse c. Nerve cells d. Stimulus
118. _________ is anything that the receptors of the sense organs collect from the environment and _________ is the reaction of an organism of any part of
the body to a stimulus
119. The electrical message that pass through the neurons are called ____________
a. Electrical bytes c. Response
b. Impulses d. Synapse
120. The tiny space between the neuron and the dendrite of another neuron is called _______
a. Dendrites b. Axon c. Impulses d. Synapses
121. __________ is the largest organ of the nervous system and the most vital organ of the body enclosed in skull
a. Meninges c. Spinal cord
b. Brain d. Cortex
122. The brain is protected by __________
a. Meninges c. Bony skull
b. Cushion of fluid d. Al of the above
123. What part of the brain controls the voluntary actions , thought , speech and memory and where the brain’s processing information is done
a. Cerebrum c. Medulla oblongata
b. Cerebellum d. Thalamus
124. ___________________ is the gray matter covering the cerebrum
125. The ________________ directs the right side of the body and deals with logic , analysis , language , mathemati8cs and computation
a. Left hemisphere b. Right hemisphere c. Central hemisphere
126. The ________________ direst the left side of the body and deals with creativity , imagination , feelings and arts
a. Left hemisphere b. Right hemisphere c. Central hemisphere
127. What part of the brain controls your ability to make coordinated and balanced motor movements and keep body in upright position
a. Cerebrum c. Medulla oblongata
b. Cerebellum d. Thalamus
128. What part of the brain controls the blood pressure and heart beat?
a. Cerebrum c. Medulla oblongata
b. Cerebellum d. Thalamus
129. Parts of the brain that acts as cellular switchboard to keep the different areas of the brain communicating continuously with the other parts of the system
a. Midbrain c. Hypothalamus
b. Thalamus d. Pons
130. Parts of the brain that is a specialized band of nerve fibers that connect the midbrain with the medulla oblongata
a. Midbrain c. Hypothalamus
b. Thalamus d. Pons
131. Parts of the brain that regulates body functions such as thirst hunger , sleep patterns and emotions
a. Midbrain c. Hypothalamus
b. Thalamus d. Pons
132. Parts of the brain that process and coordinates sensory messages from the sense receptors except the olfactory nerves
a. Midbrain c. Hypothalamus
b. Thalamus d. Pons
133. _______________ is made up of nerve fibers that carry information to and from the brain. It is the “information highway” of the central nervous system
a. Neurons b. Thalamus c. Spinal cord d. Vertebrate
134. The spinal cord is protected by the bones called _______
a. Neurons b. Thalamus c. Spinal cord d. Vertebrate
135. What happens after an impulse has been interpreted by the brain?
a. It is transmitted to the spinal cord and then sent to the bones
b. It is transmitted to the cerebrum and then sent to the spinal column
c. It is transmitted to the spinal cord and then sent to the motor nerves in the muscle
d. It is transmitted to the cerebellum and then sent to the spinal cord
136. Which of the following is NOT controlled by the left hemisphere of the brain?
a. Problem solving c. Reciting a poem
b. Painting a portrait d. Public speaking
137. Which of the following is controlled by the cerebellum?
a. Memorizing a prayer c. Walking on a beam balance
b. Adding numbers d. Reading a story
138. Which is NOT controlled by the brain?
a. Thinking c. Reflex actions
b. Involuntary movements d. Voluntary actions
139. The craftsman quickly withdrew his hand when a needle pricked him. What part of the nervous system worked?
a. Cerebellum b. Cerebrum c. Medulla d. Spinal cord
140. If the portion of the brain called cerebellum was damaged as a result of a trauma, what effect does this person likely experience?
a. Rapid breathing c. Trouble in maintaining balance
b. Changes in body temperature d. Partial or incomplete memory loss
.
2019 OLHRS TLE 5 First Long Test for the Second Grading
#Nogutsnoglory