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Ophthalmology (4.0)

The document appears to contain notes from an ophthalmology lecture covering various topics: - Anatomy of the eye and related structures like optic nerve, cornea, conjunctiva. - Physiology concepts like intraocular pressure measurement, aqueous humor dynamics. - Pathologies like glaucoma, cataracts, retinal detachment and their signs, symptoms and management. - Clinical case examples discussing different ocular diseases. - Pharmacology mentioning classes of drugs used for ocular conditions like anti-glaucoma, anti-cancer medications. The notes cover essential information about eye anatomy, physiology and common eye diseases but lacks coherence due to being notes from a lecture covering multiple topics

Uploaded by

Ashima Gautam
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
501 views

Ophthalmology (4.0)

The document appears to contain notes from an ophthalmology lecture covering various topics: - Anatomy of the eye and related structures like optic nerve, cornea, conjunctiva. - Physiology concepts like intraocular pressure measurement, aqueous humor dynamics. - Pathologies like glaucoma, cataracts, retinal detachment and their signs, symptoms and management. - Clinical case examples discussing different ocular diseases. - Pharmacology mentioning classes of drugs used for ocular conditions like anti-glaucoma, anti-cancer medications. The notes cover essential information about eye anatomy, physiology and common eye diseases but lacks coherence due to being notes from a lecture covering multiple topics

Uploaded by

Ashima Gautam
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Éai¥

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e-

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H

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of the total
(60D)
Sources of:

(Too painful)

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Aka Grapes

Cornea resembles
conjunctiva d/t
€8T
vascularization and goblet
cells.

(blood in the anterior


chamber)

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means net.

M
F optic disc

-
e- 11101 AM /ill

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Supplies nutrition to neurons.

(jn of iris with


cornea)

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cannot be regenerated again.

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Taking IOP as 10, C= 2/ min.

7--89, po←-o_€_-F•
☒ t.IR#---X
-

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-=__
-

(60 min=1 degrees)

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-0g

if optokinetics
nystagmus +n
vision is +nt

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measures the
rate of outflow

remember physio ko
figure- opposite)
off

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As

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Haneef

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-0ft

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off

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Iffy

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Jpg

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Tfg

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Iff

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F-

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(Conjunctival edema)

IR is trapped in the fracture line of inferior orbit so cannot relax.

d/t inf herniation of contents downwards.

one of the foll is present.

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-8nA
Iffy

sometimes

d/t compression of sympathetic plex

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EEÉM

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E only for
endocrine cause
_gggf__---F-B-__

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@T=T

-3s

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✓_--__
11 l l Ako
- -

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(Ptosis, Miosis, Anhydrosis)

If lid is elevated, mullers has good

fog

d/t scar.

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like dandruff

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@gangster's girlfriend so sweat.

Z and Moll's at the ant margin of eyelashes.

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tag
E) re • do -9 •at .-•• added •
-

-
,i^'
,,- .i.
= -
i-
.?
-
.^

recurrent- Sebaceous cell carcinoma

oily skin

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_g@-•ooKf@o

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i⑥⑥ÑÉÉ ' -' • me .

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€FsJTBBogIs--
-

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-
ooo← old Da

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-6f

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-0g

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-

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Ige

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Ife

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-0g

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EH.am#:--

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Beg

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TIG

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_---_ga-

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D/t constriction of pupil for near
vision.
*' •b- or
' •
' I

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Normally light continuously stimulates
fovea so it develops
fixation but if cataract develops
before 3 months, the child
will have poor vision
inspite of treatment.

f-

Mentally retarded kid with loss of vision.

unable to release the grip after handshake

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Anti-psychotic

Anti-cancer drugs

-0g

@RSC

(Patient of Bronchial Asthma)

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(Hard)

e-

(d/t shrinking of lens)

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e-
Iris moves back d/t lack of support

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(undesired images
after Sx)

(Small incision Cataract surgery)

(undesired images afte

(rhexis=tear)

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power must be reduced in this case.
can cause @UGH syndrome- Uveitis, Glaucoma,
Hyphema.

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-8

d/t faster mitosis and proliferation

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Pre-op or post-op
complications

before surgery.
f-

Endoph=vitreous.

(inflammation of BV of retina)

accum of WBC in the lower portion of AC; indicates severe


infection; visible w/o magnification.

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Do

(in good eye)

Lateral geniculate body.

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"= ..

@A=A

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Isaf

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Ffg

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Itf

µ¥zgTBB

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-
'

-1-1*-1*1

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ok
-m•
' • •
no :\

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_gg_fhfhfff-IrI

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Éffff

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Iaaf

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=

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Reg

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Big

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off

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of

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Iff

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• ÷

•É__
.

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f-

Hole in the angle

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G-

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Ang

necrotic patches of ant lens capsule


patches

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Isn

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----

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Irian

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A d-
M-t.gg
*

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-

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-

• • -11-8 •'

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mom-

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Fafe
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f-
GETTING
•ñ•←€

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-0g

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Iffy

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Tfg

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• •-←_

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As our lens is also concave, they can accom


A • d→•t

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+ -

=
he
ok Mae• •
*

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-
a _• D A
-

bogie

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* EH • me M B MB MA :@ :p, -•☒
-
-

-- -- - -
.-

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-

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-

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Ifs

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III

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--→-=
-
it $ .
11 ☒" s, •

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If

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11f-
d-bIIa_d¥→Aoh

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Also
Rhegma= break

inc axial length= eyeball expands=retina


becomes thinner= chances of breaking.
[like flies floating in
front]

Aphakia

due to stretching of retina

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vitreous passes through these lattices.

vitreous not supported by lens, so excessive mov of eye moves vitreous


and can move retina

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-¥ÉE

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other 2 are sudden

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⇐-
i'

macula is still attached

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stg

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fan

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Info

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e-

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A-

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e-
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-2
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-
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-0g

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Iffy

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pass

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_

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e-

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e-

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Sas

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zealot

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=

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=

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if

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eBay@ooogg-f@fe_•
→ tod • I• TH:D •7

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A-
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-3
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If
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Meter -8-8,3
-
/• >no ✗
oooo

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-8g

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•.¥.z•e••8•••
8.•Bµ→g• qgEµ•¥Tqi:E•
_
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Bff

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B-oga.AE#oBoe

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fog

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F-

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TAE

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/ • • • It ↳ * I

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¥

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--_/-
-
1- now1=1 Ra_E_-
'

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A ••tell • 11 •
I I• a
-
Kombi HAD
•→µ→aq•*aa*-

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i⑧-Me←-←g€aa

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=

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'-
€00k
'
-

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often

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=

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É

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n②hftk
11 a -1

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Is -
Bad.FM#oE--E--

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after MM
ii.
• • -

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€-0m

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It

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-0g

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dog

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1*1*1 to

µ--oB•☒p-

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Action of that muscle in
primary gaze.

-8o___-og@E_o_BBoB
-gpoooAo@f
-Edcoood8BGf@-

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I-Ii I-II Maid it-And Retook
• BY petabytes µ
,

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Normal eye covered

ME.=
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@apex always towards deviation

BAD

Angle b/w two eyes when squint eye is fixing


when
normal eye is fixing

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D/t fractures, muscle fibres get entrapped

•¥i-11¥
" ' '
• in .

D/t fibrosis, muscle unable


to relax.

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Ant segment problem

=pe

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*wow •→
• soooo
•a

-←

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#

cut and go cut and stretched back


back
to make it
loose

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Post comm art

B-

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-6

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*so

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A-

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Tfg

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Goffe

always present.

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¥

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_

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III

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Mook

but may lead to glaucoma

opp to follicles.

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egg

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Fff

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MAE

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-8

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=k•

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These

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-8ps

If cannot pump out------edema.

So, 90% of the light passes through.

below this, cornea can


pump out Aq H.

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*Adams

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fourth -1 A t
f-

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Advantages- -0dg

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Ietf

Collection of neutrophils at the bottom of AC

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Similar to snake.

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Non-sterile bcz fungus can penetrate Desce
(But bacterial hypopyon moves whe
asked to tilt head for sometime

Inf

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/ Non necrotizing.

resembles map of a country.

EGoia-F.%Ed-i.mn * •.

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same branch of nasociliary nerve.
(coin shaped lesions)

if donor cornea is not available:

e-

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the pain wakes the pt up in the morning.

feast

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-8g

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*

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Fdny

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_

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f-

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Boe

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-0g

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A-
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III.

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Ifrs

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B-

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Ifs

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-_
-

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.-←-

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e-

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Inf

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e-

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-6A

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Gee

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f-

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Osso

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J-q-Iy-rpdthhf-G-z-A-E.ie
•-• *

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Idea
1111
-
k£:-b
www.qisqf.BBI

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-0€

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-1 Whee h1 hm A M -

-whom

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' -' .
It

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i-AA

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aay.ae

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nooooo

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_g@_-_-__

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egg

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-8g

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-0g

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Off

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free

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