CHAPTER 15 Matrices and Determinants | cay JEE Aidvanced/ lIT-JEE 5 P43, A-1 a4 Let prtegi tra? +sker=la+l a-a| A-3 A+ 3A be an identity in, where p, g, r, s and ¢ are constants. Then, the value of fis. (1981 - 2 Marks) 1 4 20 2. The solution set of the equation |! —2 5 |S is 1 2x Sx? (1981-2 Marks) 3. A determinant is chosen at random from the set of all determinants of order 2 with elements 0 or 1 only. The probability that the value of determinant chosen is positive is. (1982 - 2 Marks) x37 4. Given that x=-9 isarootof] 2. x 2|=0 the other 76x tworvots are and 5. The system of equations (1983 - 2 Marks) dary axe hy xt Will have a non-zero solution ifreal values of are given by (1984-2 Marks) 1 a aabe 6. The value of the determinant |1 6 1 « is. (1988-2 Marks) 7. For positive numbers x, yand z, the numerical value of the 1 logy log, =| determinant |8y* 1 lB 2 is. log.x logsy 1 (1993 - 2 Marks) BRE 1. Thedeterminants (1983-1 Mark) 1a be laa 1 6 ca}and|1 b 6? | arenot identically equal tea] lie & awl ja o 1 2 Atha yp 1=|a, b 1 gon tl] la & 1 then the two triangles with vertices (1,31). Ca.32)s (3.33) aNd (ab), (A bp), (43,65) must be congruent (1985-1 Mark) fe#§ MCQs with One Correct Answer 1. Consider the set 4 ofall determinants of order 3 with entries or 1 only, Let B be the subset of 4 consisting of all ‘determinants with value 1. Let Ce the subset of 4 consisting ofall determinants with value—1. Then (@) Cisempty (b) Bhas.as many elements as C () 4=BUC (@_ Bhas twice as many elements as elements as C 2 If @(# 1) isa cube root of unity, then (1981 - 2 Marks) 2 1 tito? a “i -ito (19958) @ 0&1 © i @ © 3. Leta, 6, be the real numbers. Then following system of ‘equations in x, y and z (1995S) (@) no solution (©) infinitely many sotutions(4) finitely many solutions (b) unique solution EBL10. iT 2. if-4 and B are square matrices of equal degree, then which ‘one is correct among the followings? (1995S) (a) A+B=B+A (bt) A+B=A-B (© 4-B=B-A (@ 48=BA The parameter, on which the value of the determinant 2 1 a a [Poste dx cospr cost 4)3) does not depend sin(p—d)x sin px sin(p+d)x upon is (1997 - 2 Marks) @ a © p Od @x 1 x xtl 1ffay=| 2x xO) (etDx | then Bx(e—1) x(e—1) (X=2) (+1) x(X=1) F(100) is equal to @ 0 oO. © Ifthe system of equations (1999-2 Marks) 100) ~100 x—ky—2=0, ke—y—2=0,x+y—2=0 has a non-zero solution, then the possible values of k are (20008) @ 12) 1,2 © Ol @ 71 1 1 1 1 =o? ~— oJ is. (2002S) 1 o 4 @ 30 () 300-1) 30? @) 30(l-o) ‘The number of values of & for which the system of equations (e+ Ix +8y= ak; b+ (k+3) y= 3k 1 has infinitely many solutions is 20025) @o ot © 2 @ infinite Was [; 1] and B= [; i then value ofc. for which #=B,is (20038) @ 1 ) -1 @4 (@ noreal values If the system of equations x + ay = 0, az + y = 0 and ax +2= (has infinite solutions, then the value of ais (20035) @ -1 1 © 0 (@_noreal values Given 2x—y+22=2,x-2y+2=-4,xtythz=4 then the value of 2. such that the given system of equation has NO solution, is (20048) @ 3 ) 1 © oO @ -3 13. 4 16. 17. Topic-wise Solved Papers - MATHEMATICS a 2 IeA=| . ¢ | and|4°|=125 then the value of «is (20045) @+ 42 ©23 @ 45 1 [ue seta), then the value of cand dare (20055) @ IDO) 61) © 61D @ 6-1) vr — pape ah 1 and Q = PAP? and x= TQS then x is equal to 1 2005 @ lo 4 4+2005y3 © | 2005 (20055) ois 4-2005V3, Af2nve 1 On aL ntm2~ V3. Af 2005 2-3 © GloJ3 2005 Consider three points P=(-sinB-a),—cosB), O=(cos(B-a),sinB) and R=(cos(B—a+6),sin(B-6)), where 0< 4,8,0<% ‘Then, (2008) (a) Plies on the line segment RO () Qlies on the line segment PR (©) Riles on the line segment OP (@)_P,Q,Rarenon-collinear ‘The number of 3 x 3 matrices A whoseentries are either 0 or x] ft 1 and for which the system A] y |=] 0/ has exactly two 0 distinct solutions, is a 201 @ 0 ) M4 () 18 = @) 2 GIMatrices and Determinants 18. Let @ #1 be a cube root of unity and S be the set of all lab non-singular matrices ofthe form) @ 1 ¢ ool where each of a, band cis either « or o?. Then the number of distinet matrices in the set Sis 201) @2 6 @4 @ 8 19. Let P= [ay] be a 3 x 3 matrix and let Q = [6,], where by=2!7F ay for 1 MCQs with One or More than One Correct ab The determinant | b ¢ bate aa+b bate 0 a+b is equal to 2210, if (1986-2 Marks) (a) a,b, careinA. P. ©) a,d,careinG. P © 4,5, carein IP (© a isarootofthe equation ax? +bx+e=0 (©) (x— a )isa factor of ax? + 2hx +c, & Let M and N be two 3 x 3 non-singular skew- symmetric ‘matrices such that MN = NM. If PT denotes the transpose of P, then M2N2 (MIN)! (MN-!)T is equal to. (2011) @ Mb) -N? (©) -M? (d) MN Ifthe adjoint of a 3 x 3 matrix P is , then the 4 1 1 possible value(s) of the determinant of Pis (are) (2012) @2 oA @1 @ 2 For 3 = 3 matrices M and N, which of the following statement(s)is (are) NOT correct? (JE Adv. 2013) (@_N'MNis symmetric or skew symmetric, according as Mis symmetric or skew symmetric MN -—NM is skew symmetric for all symmetric matrices MandN MNis symmetric forall symmetric matrices Mand N (adj M) (ad N)= ad (MN) forall invertible matrices M andN Let bea complex cube root of unity with #1 and P= [py] beam m matrix with p=!" Then p? # 0, when n= (JEE Adv. 2013) @ 7 ss © 8 @ % Let Mbea 2 «2 symmetric matrix with integer entries. Then Mis invertibleif (JEE Adv. 2014) (@ The first column of Mf is the transpose of the second row of M ‘The second row of Mis the transpose ofthe first column ofM (© Misadiagonal matrix with non-zero entries in the main diagonal The product of entries in the main diagonal of M is not the square of an integer Let M and NV be two 3 x 3 matrices such that MN = NM. Further, if # Nand M?=wN',then (JE Adv. 2014) (@) determinant of (M? + MN2)is 0 (b) there is 3 « 3 non-zero matrix Usuch that (M2 + MN2)U is the zero matrix (©) determinant of (M2 + MN2)21 (@) fora 3 x 3 matrix U, if (M2+ MN2)U equals the zero matrix then Uisthe zero matrix b) © @ &) @9. Which ofthe following values of «satisfy the equation (+a)? (1+2a)? (1430)? Q+a)? 2420)? +34)" Gra) G+2a? 43a)? 6480? (EE Adv. 2015) @4 ws ©%9 @4 10, Let Xand Ybetwo arbitrary, 3 x 3, non-zero, skew-symmet- ricmatrices and Zbe an arbitrary 3 x3, non zero, symmetric matrix. Then which ofthe following matrices is (are) skew symmetric? GEE Adv, 2015) @ 2-28 @) xe © x2 2x8 @ P4e 3 M1, LetP=|? 9 © |. where «eR . Suppose Q~fayisa 350 matrix such that PQ= kl, where k € R , k# and | is the 2 identity matrix of order 3. If 435 t and det(Q) e . then (EE Adv. 2016) (@ a= Ok=8 () 4a-k+8=0 (©) det(Padj Q (det (Qad (P))=2"9 12. Let a,d,n,€ R. Consider the system of linear equations, ax+2y 3x-2y Which of the following statement(s) is (are) correct? GEE Adv. 2016) (@)_Ifa=-3, then the system has infinitely many solutions, for all values of 3, and. (b) Ifa #—3, then the system has a unique solution forall values of 4 and (© If += 0, then the system has infinitely many solutions for a=~3. (@ If 4+ 0, then the system has no solution for 3. B2 Subjective Problems 1. For what value of & do the following system of equations possess a non trivial (ie., not all zero) solution over the set ofrationals Q? xthy+ 3r+ky— Det 3y—42 For that value of k, find all the solutions forthe system. (1979) 2. Leta, 5, cbe positive and not all equal. Show thatthe value abe ofthedeterminant | 6 ¢ @ | isnegative. cab (1981 - 4 Marks) 3 % Topic-wise Solved Papers - MATHEMATICS Without expanding a determinant at any stage, show that, 2 Pax xtl x-2 2x? 43r-1 3x 3x—3]=x4+B, where A and Bare x? 42x43 2x-1 2x-I] determinants of order 3 not involving.x, (1982 - 5 Marks) Show that Cr Fn C2 | [2C, Cr Ce YC, Cra "Cran fa| Cr Cr PCa FC, Cra Cra] [Cp Cra Cpa (1985 - 2 Marks) Consider the system of linear equations in, y,= (sin 30) x-y+ (c0s 20) x-44y-+35: 2+ Ty+72=0 Find the values of @ for which this system has nontrivial solutions. (1986-5 Marks) a-l nn 6 Let Aa=|(a—1)? 20? (a-18 3? 31? —3n 4n-2 Show that) Aa = c, a constant. asl Let the three digit numbers 4 28, 389, and 62 C, where 4, B, and C are integers between 0 and 9, be divisible bya fixed (1989 - 5 Marks) 436 integer k. Show that the determinant | 8 9 C| isdivisible 2B 2 by k. (1990- 4 Marks) pbe Ifa ¢ pb #q,c # rand|a q c|=0. Then find the ab value of 2. (1991 - 4 Marks) q-b r-c Fora fixed positive integer n, if p-a (1992-4 Marks) nt (nt! (m2)! (n+)! (+2)! (043)! (n42)1 (n43)h (m4)! D= then show that | (ny? | is divisible by n GIM fatrices and Determinants 10. Let and abe real, Find the set ofall values of 4 for which 13, Prove that forall values of @, 12. the system of linear equations dx (sina) y+ (cosa)z = 0, x+ (cosar)y + (sina)= siné cos8 sin26 + (sina) y—(cosa)= = 0 on on ax hasa non-trivial solution. For 2.= 1, find all values of a. sin(0+28) cos( +24) sin( 20-42) =0 (1993 - § Marks) Forall values of 4, 8, Cand P, Q, R show that sin(o-22) cos( 0-28) sin( 20-4) (1994-4 Marks) 3 3 3 lcos(4-P) cos(A—Q) cos(4-R)| (2000-3 Marks) lcos(B-P) cos(B-Q) cos(B-R))=0 ADG leos(C-P) cos(C-Q) cos(C-R) 14. Ifmatrix 4=]5 ¢ a| where a, 6, c are real positive Leta> 0, d> 0. Find the value of the determinant ene (1996 - 5 Marks) numbers, abe = 1 and ATA r , J, then find the value of ei —E PHBH, (2003 - 2 Marks) ¢ alexd) (¢+4)(a+24) 18, fMisa3 x 3matrx, where det M=1 and MM™= 1, where ‘T 1 1 1 isan identity matrix, prove that det (M—1)=0. (ard) (@td)at2d) (a+2d)(a+3d) (2004 - 2 Marks) 1 1 1 eu ia fe) fe Sf gh. fh 0 z (a+2d) (a+2dNa+3d) (a+3dy(a+4d) and AX'= U has infinitely many solutions, prove that BX=Vhas no unique solution. Also show that ifafd # 0, then BX’'= Vhhas no solution. (2004-4 Marks) 16. If 4=| Baggy = Match the Following ‘Each question contains statements given in two columns, which have to be matched. The statements in parst Column- are labelled A, B, Cand D, while the statements in Column-ll are labelled p,q. % 8 and Any given statement in Column-I can have correct matching with ONE OR MORE statement(s) in Column- 11. The appropriate bubbles corresponding to the answers to these questions have to be darkened as illustrated in the following example If the correct matches are A-p, s and t; B-q and r; C-p and q; and D-s then the correct darkening of bubbles will look like the given Q@0000 ®0@O® Q0O00 @©OO@® goer Consider the lines given by Ly 1x4 3y-5=05 Ly :3x—ky-1=05 Ly 5x +291 Match the Statements / Expressions in Column I with the Statements / Expressions in Column If and indicate your answer by darkening the appropriate bubbles in the 4 * 4 matrix given in the ORS. (2008) Column 1 Column I (A) Ly, Ly,Ly reconcurrent, if () k=-9 0 ) One ofL,,L>,L5 is parallel tot least one ofthe othertwo, if (@) © L.Ly Ls roma triangle, if 0 () Ly, Ly Ly donot forma triangle, if ©Topic-wise Solved Papers - MATHEMATICS 2. Match the Statements/Expressions in Column I with the Statements / Expressions in Column II and indicate your answer by darkening the appropriate bubbles in the 4 « 4 matrix given in the ORS. Column 1 P42e+4 ett is (A) The minimum value of xe? (B) Let Aand Bbe 3 3 matrices ofreal numbers, where A is symmetric, Bis skew-symmetric, and (A+B)(A-B (2008) Column It (p) 0 @i (A~B) (A+B). If(AB)'=(-1)*AB, where (AB}is the transpose of the matrix AB, then the possible values of k are © Leta=log; log, 2. An integer & satisfying 1< 203) <2, must be less than 1 ©) If sind =cos@, then the possible values of (ell Comprehension Based Questions PASSAGE-1 100) Let E 1 a mt tts 321 U. If column matrices U,, U, and U, satisfying 1 2 2 AU; =| 0], AU? =| 3), AUs =| 3 evaluate as directed in the 0. 0 1 following questions 1. The value |Uis (2006 - 5M, -2) @ 3 © 3 © 3 @2 2. Thesumofthe elements of the matrix U"!is (2006 - 5M, -2) @-1 wo ©! @3 3 ‘The value of {3 2 0] U|2| is (2006 - 5M, -2) 0 @s 2 04 3 PASSAGE-2 Let.” be the set of all 3 3 symmetric matrices all of whose entries are either 0 or 1. Five ofthese entries are 1 and four ofthem ae0. 4. ‘The number of matrices in ./is (2009) @2 w6 ©9 @3 5. The number of matrices 4 in .:/ for which the system of linear equations x] fl Aly|=[0 2! lo © 2 (s) 3 has a unique solution, is (a) less than 4 (b)_ at least 4 but less than 7 (©) at least 7 but less than 10 (@ atleast 10 6. The number of matrices A in Tinear equations (2009) Y for which the system of is inconsistent, is (2009) @) 0 (b) more than2 @ 2 @1 PASSAGE-3 Let p be an odd prime number and 7, be the following set of | 22 matrices wr=| 7. ‘Thenumber of A in 7, such that Ais either symmetric or skew-symmetric or both, and det(A) divisible by p is @) @-1P ©) 2@-1) © @-1P+1 (@) 2-1 8. Thenumber of A in’ T, ‘such that the trace of A is not divisible by p but det (A) is divisible by p is [Note: The trace of a matrix isthe sum ofits diagonal as fr Mpereetic.e-8) com entries] @ @-I)@-p+1) () p- @-1P © @-F @ @-)@-2) 9. The number of Ain 7, such that det (A) is not divisible by p is @ 9 ©) psp © p-3p @ p-r GIMatrices and Determinants PASSAGE -4 1 Dee Let a, band c be three real numbers satisfying eon) es 1. Let be the complex number cos“ +isin 2. Then the [abe] |8 2 7|=000) © u 2 number of distinct complex numbers = satisfying 737 10. Ifthe point Pa, b,c), with reference to (E), lies on the plane +1 o 2x-+y+2= | then the value of 7a +b +cis a” |g sequal oon @o oO @©7 @6 @ zo 1 |=0 isequalto 2010) I. Leterbea solution of x with Im (w)> 0, ifa= 2 with o 1 zeta) b and c satisfying (E), then the value of 2 Let & be a positive real number and let peal 2-1 Wk Wk 0 2k-1 VE @ -2 2 © 3 @ -3 wk 1-2 |and B=|1-2e 0 2k 12, Letb=6, witha and satisfying (E). If'a-and B are the roots VE %& -1 Mk WE 0 of the quadratic equation ax? + bx + ¢ = 0, then Ifdet (adj A) + det (adj B) = 10°. then [k] is equal to [Note : adj M denotes the adjoint of square matrix Mand [k] denotes the largest integer less than or equal k. (2010) 3. LetM be a3 3 matrix satisfying 6 1] fo @6 7 OF We .and M|']=|°). Then the 1: Assertion & Reason Type Questions t HN U2, sum of the diagonal entries of M is (2011) 1+ Consider the system of equations 4. The total aumber of distinct x © R for which sy x x tex? STATEMENT - 1 : The system of equations has no solution bx Ae 1483] a10is face attcare) for k#3 and 2, 3) 3x 9x* 1+27x 1 3 =i ~ 14 ; : nro. Letz= where i= JTT,andr, s ¢ {1,2,3}.Let ke3 (2008) (at 2 (a) STATEMENT - | is True, STATEMENT - 2 is True; P=! Jas 1 | and I be the identity matrix of order 2 STATEMENT - 2 is a correct explanation for STATEMENT-1 ‘Then the total number of ordered pairs (r, s) for which ()) STATEMENT - 1 is True, STATEMENT - 2 is True; Pais GEE Adv. 2016) STATEMENT - 2 is NOT a correct explaination for STATEMENT- 1 (©) STATEMENT- | is True, STATEMENT- 2s False (@ STATEMENT- 1 is False, STATEMENT -2is True[[ Section-8 $I Ifa> 0 and discriminant of ax*+2bx+c is -ve, then ab axed bc bre} isequal to 12002) laxtb dete 0 @ tye (b) (ae-b?\(ax?+2he+e) (©) -ve @ 0 If the system of linear equations 12003} xt2aytaz=0; x¢3bytbr=0; xtdey+ez=0; hhas a non - zero solution, then a, b,c (a) satisfy a+26+3e=0 (b) areinAP (© areinG.P @ acini If 1,07 are the cube roots of unity, then is equal to 12003) @ @ 0 ©1 wal} 2 ana eff 2 ten 6 Bo @ o 12003} ae (@) a=2ab, (0) a =a? +8*, B=ab (©) a=a? +6, B= 2ab @ a=a?+b?, B= (oo -1 Let aa -1 ei ‘The only correct 00 statement about the matrix dis @ #-1 (©) A= (A) L.where Fisa unit matrix (© 4 does not exist (© Aisa zeromatrix (i -1 1) ala 13 ri [2004] (4 2 2) 3 0 a 1-2 3 and 10B= Bis the inverseof matrix 4, then ais @ 5 &) -1 © 2 12004) @ 2 10. Topic-wise Solved Papers - MATHEMATICS are in GP, then the value of the [2004] If ay,43,45,. determinant qs logay loganss JOB ane @ 2 logan. logans| ig logan.s © 2 logdger logdnea log dne7 1 If A= A+1=0 , then the inverse of 4 is (@) Atl) 4 © Ar ‘The system of equations axty + xtaytz=a-1 xtytaz=a-1 has infinite solutions, if « is @) -2 (©) not-2 @ 0 2005) @ 1-4 {2005} () either-2 001 @1 Ifa? +0? +c? =—2and (2005) lea’ (14b?)x (l4e2)x foy= [Uta x 14x +e)x|, (lta?)x (140? )x Lt+e2x then f(x) is a polynomial of degree @ 1 ) 0 © 3 @ 2 16 04.0305, oreny qo aft G P, then the determinant loga, A= |loBay43 log ans 6 Jos ay 1 Vogans4 Wogany7 logan 42 loganss log ans is equal to @l b) 0 ©O4 @2 If A and B are square matrices of size n * n such that 2005) A? ~B =(A-BYA+B), then which of the following will be always true? (2006) (@) A=B () 4B=BA (©) either of Aor Bisa zero matrix (@) either of Aor Bis identity matrix 12 a0) ue a=(} 7) and B=( saben Then [2006 (@)_ there cannot exist any B such that AB= BA (b)_ there exist more then one but finite number of B's such that AB=BA. GIMatrices and Determinants 4. 16. 1. 18. 19. 20. (©) there exists exactly one B such that AB = BA (@ there exist infinitely many B's such that AB= BA rao ID=|1 tex 1 11 ty) (@) divisible by.x but not y (b) divisible by y but not x (©) divisible by neither x nor y (@ divisible by both x and y Is sa a lo a sal jo o 5 for x#0,y 40, then Dis 12007] Let 1 |#|=25, then | equals 12007) @w ows ©F @1 Let d be a 2 2 matrix with real entries. Let /be the 2 «2 identity matrix. Denote by tr(4), the sum of diagonal entries, ofa. Assume that 4? =. 12008} Statement-I : IfA # Land A #~1, then det(4 Statement-2 : fA # and A #1, then tr(A) #0. (@) Statement is false, Statement-2 is true (©) Statement is true, Statement-2 is true; Statement -2is, correct explanation for Statement-1 (©) Statement-1 is true, Statement-2 is true; Statement -2 isnot a correct explanation for Statement-1 (@) Statement -1 istrue, Statement-2 is false Let a, b, cbe any real numbers. Suppose that there are real numbers x,y,z not all zero such thatx= cy + be, y=ae + ex, and2= bx + ay. Then a+ 6?+ c+ 2abe is equal to 12008} @ 2 ® 4 © 0 @1 Let A bea square matrix all of whose entries are integers. ‘Then which one of the following is true? 12008} (@)_ Tfdet d= 1, then 4~ exists but al its entries are not necessarily integers (b) Ifdet 4 #1, then 4 exists and all its entries are non integers (©) Ifdet 4 = +1, then 4° exists but all its entries are integers (@ Ifdet 4=+ 1, then 4"! need not exists LetA bea 2 2 matrix Statement 1 adj (adj A)=A Statement-2 :|adj AF |A| @)_Statement-t is true, Statement-2 is true ‘Statement-2 isnot a correct explanation for Statement-1 (©) Statement-t is true, Statement-2s false (©). Statement--1 is false, Statement-2 is true (@ Statement-1 is true, Statement -2 is true. ‘Statement-2 isa correct explanation for Statement-1 12009 Leta, b,c besuch that ba +e) #0if 12009 @ att a | atl be ed -b bel b-,| a-1 9 b-1 et e e-1 etl] (aya (ns (-1"¢ a 2. 2B. 24, 26. 2. then the value of nis (a) any even integer (6) any odd integer (©) any integer (@ zero ‘The number of3 x 3 non-singular matrices, with four entries as | and all other entries as 0, is (2010) @ 5 b) 6 (©) atleast 7 (@) less than 4 Let A bea 2 2 matrix with non-zero entries and let 4 where Fis2 x 2 identity matrix. Define Tr(A)= sum of diagonal elements of 4 and [A\= determinant of matrix A Statement 1: Tr(4)=0 Statement-2: = 1 2010, (a) Statement| is rue, Statement-2is true ; Statement -2 is not acorrect explanation for Statement -1 (b) Statement -1 is true, Statement -2 is false, (©) Statement is false, Statement-2 is true (@)_ Statement 1 is true, Statement 2is true; Statement-2 isa correct explanation for Statement -1 ‘Consider the system of linear equations ; xy +2n) + 2x + Bey try 3x, + 5x, + 2x, ‘The system has {(@) exactly solutions (b) a unique solution (©) no solution (@)_infinitenumberofsoltions ‘The number of values of k for which the linear equations Ax + ky +220, ke+4y-+2=Oand 2x+2y-+2=0 possess ‘a non-zero solution is [201 @ 2 m1 (©) wo 3 Let A and B be two symmetric matrices of order 3 Statement-1: A(BA) and (AB)A are symmetric matrices Statement-2: 4B is symmetric matrix ifmatrix multiplication ‘of A with B is commutative. [2011 (@)_ Statement-1is true, Statement-2 is true; Statement-2 is not a correct explanation for Statement-1 (b) Statement-1is true, Statement-2is false. (©) Statement is false, Statement-2is true. (2010) (d) Statement-1 is true, Statement-2 is true; Statement-2 is correct explanation for Statement-1 100 Let A=|2 1 0). fu, and, are column matrices such 321 r 0 that Auy =| 0 fand Aus =] 1 |, then 1, + 1) is equal to 0, 0 por) 1 1 1 @|1] © © |7| @]2 0 -1 0 -1 Let Pand Q be 3 x 3 matrices P+ Q. If P= and P?O= OP then determinant of (P?+Q")isequal to: [2012] @ 2 1 © 0 @ 428. 29. 30. 31. Topic-wise Solved Papers - MATHEMATICS 1a 3 122 IfP=|1 3. 3| is the adjoint ofa 33 matrix Aand 32, If A=|2 1 ~2|is a matrix satisfying the equation 244 a2b IA|=4, then otis equal to EE M2013] AAT=91, where 1is3 * 3 identity matrix, then the ordered @4 On os @o pair (a,b) is equal to: (EE M2015] Cd f@) Q1) ) 2-1) If.a,B+0, and f(n)=a" +B" and , sO aeeee © @-1 @ QD 2 es) Fe) 33. ‘The system of linear equations 1+f() 1+ £2) 147) + F(2) 1+ F(3) 1+ F(4) bg has anon-trivial solution for: WEE M2016] =K (1a)? (1-B)* (a~B)°, then K is equal to: (@)_ exactly two values of 2 (EE M2014] (©) exactly three values of 2 1 (©) infinitely many values of % @1 ® 4 Ob & % (@)_ exactly one value of % 1FAisa3 «3 non-singular matrix such that A'= Ad and 34, wa-[} 7] and A.adj A= A AT, then a+ bis equal B= 4-14’, then BB' equals: JEEM 2014] 32 , to EE M2016) @ Bt) (B") © HB WT @ 4 ) 3 ‘The set of all values of A for which the system of linear oA @ 5 equations 2x2 += Ax 2x4 —3Ky +2Kj = AXy xy +2x)= 2 has a non-trivial solution (contains two elements (b) contains more than two elements (©) isan empty set (@ isasingleton WEE M2015] GIMatrices and Determinants ————___ | cee JEE Main/ @iEEE 1 © Wehave| 6c ab art) bx+¢} lath brtc 0 By Ry > Ry—(4R, +R,); -140 “1 clearly A +0. Also 4| . A} exists, further (-I)/ = la bars 0 0 ~o o -1 |b ¢ bxte Also =/0 -1 0/0 -1 0 lo 0 (ax? +26x+0)) -1 0 O}-1 0 0 = (ax? + 2bx + cb? —ac)= (+)(-)=-ve. 100 2. @_For homogeneous system of equations to have non zero solution, A=0 a I 2a cae 1 3) 9-00, 90-2 naa Nae a i 0 lo 123 1b b)=0 Ry > RyRy, Ry > RyRy a 2¢ ¢ 1 0 a lob b-al=0 lo 2-6 ed] b(c—b)~(b-a)(2e-b)=0 On simplification, --a,b,¢ are in Harmonie Progression ,fio © 5-2] fr 00 — = 75/0 0 -staf=/o 1 0 Pos 0 0 sea} food 3) A=|o" Oo" 1 2n a => T8.osa-5 of 1 lO emuneael 7. @_Letrbe the common ratio, then an *(o02* 2") 462" (o" ot" = (0-1) -0" (0-0) +02 (0 -o) Noga, lo8ayy1 By 3 Hogan +3 lOkdq.4 logay,s| HoBGne6 IORGy 7 1B Gna togayr"™! —togayr" — logayr"*" 4 =flogayr"*? togayr”*? logay"*4 logayr"*> logar"*® toga"? lloga, +(n—Ilogr — logay +nlogr toga, + (n +1)logr' =lloga, +(n+2)logr toga, +(n+3)logr loga, +(n+4)log? loga,+(n+S)logr loga,+(n+6)logr logay +(n+7)logr| 1 =0 [noi sa-ta-to| MS-239M8240 @— Tr opic-wise Solved Papers - MATHEMATICS & @ Given 2-A+1=0 1 ma AtTa0 logar"“' log logr| alanine “vA male =hlogar"*? logr loge] (Multiplying 4°! on both sides) eser™* loge loge = A-1+4=0 01 at = 0 twocolumns being identical) 9% @) oxty+z=a-1 x+aytz=a-l; 12.) A? -B? =(A-BYA+B) xty+za=a-1 2B = 2+ 4B-BA-B? > AB=BA ail nA F a a-|l al 13, - = t eft] fe lia 2» = a(a? -1)-(a-1) +1-a) ao-|.. al a (a-Nla+1)-Ka-)-Ka-1) For infinite solutions, A=0 va-[s al as 2a => (a -Ifa?+a-1-1]=0 0 B34] [36 46, 3 Hence, AB BA only when a= => (a -Dla*+a-2]=0 > a =-2,1; -. There can be infinitely many B's for which AB = BA But a#1. .a=-2 en 10. @) Applying, C > C, + Cy + Cywe get 14, @ Given,D=|1 1+x 1 142? 4B? +e? 42x (14B2)x (4e2yx Tor ley SO)=|14(@7 +02 407 +2)x 14bx (L4+e2x) ‘Apply Ry > R-R, and R > Ry—R, 14 (a? +b? 407 42)x (148%)x hex rid = D=|0 x 0|=xy 1 (146 )x (1+e*)x| oo» 1 14Bx (l+c?x) Hence, D is divisible by both x and y 1 (+b)x l+e?x [As given that a?+ 6+ c?=-2) 5 a+b 407 +2=0 16 @ taa-[? ao Applying R > RR, Ry—> Ry— Ry 15. @)- |A? je 25=)| AP = 25 > (25a)? =25 = Lae =a?+be= 1 ab+bd=0 oO rl 0 ac ed be+d=1 From these four relations, ce foy=|0 Tex xed ee gage 1 (1+6?)x 1+e?x| and B(at. c(atd)=>a=-d We can take a=1,6=0,c=0,d =—1asone fo) =(x-1P Hence degree =2. : He) 4.03, dyna einGP. pose set of as thn 4=] 5 -, Using a,, = ar”! ,we get the given determinant, Clearly A#Jand A #—J and det 4=- Statement 1 is true, as Alsoif A # [then (4) =0 Hogar"! logar" — logar"**! :. Statement 2 is false. ne ne pe 17, @_ The given equations are logar"*? logar"*3 logar"*4 ox+ cyt be llogar"*S logar"*® logar"*? Operating C3 ~ Cy and C) ~C, and using Jogm—logn = log” we get solutionMatrices and Determinants ——___________ Mes-241- -tc 6 I =A=0>|ce -1 al=0 2. © 1... Jare 6 non-singular matrices because 6 | coed =>-I(I-@)—c(-¢-ab) + (ac + b)=0 blanks will be filled by $ zeros and 1 one. Stati + 2+ 2abe=0 =a? + b+ e+ 2abe=1 18. (©) +: Allentries of square matrix 4 are integers, there- fore all cofactors should also be integers. Ifdet A= +1 then 4”! exists. Also ll entries of 4“! areintegers, Similarly, ~| are6 non-singular matrices. 1 So, required cases are more than 7, non-singular 3 * 3 19. (@ _Weknow that | adj adj A) matrices. L412" [4] . Both the statements are true and statement -2 is a 22.) ‘) where a, b,¢,d 20 correct explantion for statement- 1 qd a ati a-i] | atl b+ end Lb b+1 b+] a-1b-1 et 20 © cot ctl] lyme Cymte ard ( +be wend) 20.) acted be+d® = a? +be=1,be+d? =1 la+1 a-1 (-1)" aq ab+bd =ac+ed =0 c#0andb 40 => a+d=0=>THA)=0 a att al fb bt b-i)+ fort b-1 (ays Ale ad ~be =a ~ eet ctl Lt eat Cate | Alp ad ~be =a? ~be 12] B 2] (Taking transpose of second determinant) Beb 31 p-b 3 ieo aeG Bs | 1s 2 Lael (ya a1 atl] => Given system, does not have any solution. a atl ae nn => No solution =e ee b=) (-y"2-6) b-1 b+ if= ak eet etl | Cate ct eo 4. @) A=0 |k 4 1|-0 Gee 24 Pe a asi = 4(4—2)— k(k-2)+2(2k-8)=0 = [rb bel b-1]+CD™ |-b b+1 6-1 = 8-1 + 2k +4 ~6k+8=0 © e-1 ctl ¢ e-1 etl =o (k-4Yk-2)=0, k= 4,2 25. (a) a atl at ery?) | t= = (A'B‘)A'= (AB): = [Cn™ ]|-2 b+ o-1]=0 Re rraaed e e-1 etl So, A(BA) and (AB)A are symmetric matrices. GG. G-G Again (AB)'=BYA'=BA re Now ifBA=AB, then ABs symmetric matrix. = [1+e"?]|-6 2541 26-1]=0 a 0 ec -1 (1 26. (@) Let Au, =|0fand Any =)1 Ri+Ry U 0 ate 0 0 1) (0 = [icp] | -0 2641 26-1 Then, Auy + Aug =|0/+{1 e a 1 o} lo 1+C1y"*2=0asb(ate) 20 = Alu +u)=]1 a) > > 4b(a+o 1+ Cly""7]=0 = =n should be an odd integer. 0 [1+ 1)" *2I(a+c) (26+ 1+ 2b-1)=0M8242 @— Topic-wise Solved Papers - MATHEMATICS 31. (@) 100 Also, A=]2_ 1 0| =/4/=1(1)-0(2)+0(4-3): 321 We know, a1 1 A t= (gad A Teadj(A) (~ |Al=1) Now, from equation (1), we have 1 27. 2. © P—P?Q= > PP 5 ee 28. lad, Al |AP=|P|=>|P|=16 1 29. @ 3 14/0) 1+ fQ) 1+f@ 1+ f0) 1+) 1+) 1+ f(a) 141+] L+atp 2 Lea? +p I+a+p l+a7 +p? 1403 +B* 34, @ 30. @ BB'= BAA)’ = BANA) = BAY = (AAA) M4A(Aty "A-\Ay =U=P=1 fas Ad'= 414} 2x 2x9 +5 2x) -3x +2x3 dx Hx 42x9 = = (2-2)x,-2x, +x, =0 2x, -B+ Ax, 2x, =x, +2K)—AX,=0 For non-trivial solution, A=0 p-a 2 ie] 2 -G+a) 2/=0 102 4 => 2-2) [AG +4)—4] +25-24+2]+ 1[A-G +2)]=0 2B+2-5,43=0 SA=1,1,3 Hence, %.has? values. 12 271 2 al [900 21 -2\2 1 2\-[0 9 0 a2 bilz2 2 v| [oo 9 14444 242-4 a44+20] [9 0 0 | 242-4 44144 2a+2-2b|=]0 9 0 at4+2b 2a+2-2b a?z4eb?} [0 0 9 i) Ai) “ 1 =I] h -1 -1|=0 11 -al => MAEDA =0 => =0,41-1 A(adj A)=AAT = ATA (adj A)=ATAAT adj A=AT 2 by_fsa 3 > -3 sa} [-b 2 = a=2andb=3 = Zand = => Satb=5