FREQUENTLY ASKED

TOPICS for INICET

( Based on Past 10 Years Question
Papers Analysis )
HIGH YIELD FOR INI – CET

ORTHOPAEDICS
1. Rickets
2. Potts Spine, Hip, Knee
3. Open fractures
4. Polytrauma management
5. Deformities
6. Osteoporosis
7. Implants
8. Splints for nerve injuries
9. CHD, CTEV
10. Splints/Traction and Instruments/Implant in Ortho
11. GCT, ABC, UBC, osteosarcoma, Ewing’s
12. Soft tissue affections
13. Fracture, Supracondylar, Colles, Monteggia’s, Galeazzi Neck of Femur, Knee Injuries,
Ankle injuries.

14. Complication part as a whole

SURGERY
1. Management protocol of Acute limb ischemia
2. Trauma (mainly triage, primary survey protocol, chest & abdominal trauma
approach)
3. Acute intestinal obstruction
4. Acute pancreatitis management
5. Upper GI bleed management
6. Peptic perforation management
7. Management and staging of ca breast
8. Biliary injury management
9. CBD stone management
10. Risk factors and Management of DVT
11. CEAP Classification for varicose vein
12. Factors preventing SSI
13. Southampton and ASEPSIS score

14. MUST criteria

15. Suture types & selection criteria
16. Hernia (classification, types of mesh laparoscopic surgery (gas used,
advantages & disadvantages of lap Sx)
17. Paraneoplastic syndrome associated with RCC
18. Thyroid nodule approach
19. Classification of surgical wounds
20. Miami's criteria
21. Testicular torsion
22. Testicular tumor approach & management
OBG
1. Aneuploidy screening and confirmation
2. Physiology of menstruation
3. PPH
4. HTN in pregnancy
5. Maternal adaptation to pregnancy
6. Labour
7. Diabetes in pregnancy
8. Abortion and MTP
9. Malpresentation
10. Molar pregnancy.
11. Fibroid
12. Embryology and mullerian abnormalities
13. Endometriosis
14. Infertility

15. Contraception
16. Amenorrhea
17. CIN & CA Cervix
18. PCOD
19. Vulval Cancer
20. Prolapse
BIOCHEMISTRY
1. Fed & fasting states
2. Plasma membrane, cell cycle and check points
3. Vitamins & ass. disorders.
4. Heme syn. & porphyrias
5. Heme degradation & jaundice.
6. Peroxisome & related disorder
7. Enzymes classification, specificity and regulation
8. Amino acid degradation & urea cycle.
9. Collagen & clinical correlate
10. Test for Carb and proteins.
11. Ketone bodies
12. Sphingolipids & related disorder.
13. Cholesterol syn. & degradation
14. Liver function test

15. Link Exn. , electron transport chain and its inhibitors.

16. Oxygen dissociation Curve and control factors
17. DNA damage & repair mechanisms (Related disorders)
18. Gene regulation
19. Purine & Pyrimidine metabolism
20. Post Transcriptional and post translational modifications.
ANATOMY - I
1. Anastomosis around scapula
2. Brachial Plexus- Branches its root values & palsy
3. Anatomical snuff box
4. Intermuscular spaces of scapular region
5. Dermatomes of UL & LL
6. Diaphragm parts openings & development
7. Flexor Retinaculum
8. Spaces of hand
9. Lung - Hilum and bronchopulmonary segment
10. Dorsal digital expansion
11. Heart surfaces and blood supply
12. Contents of mediastinum
13. External & internal carotid artery
14. Subclavian artery

15. Thyroid Gland

16. Parotid gland
17. Muscles & nerves of tongue
18. Muscles & nerves of larynx
19. Ascending & descending tracts of spinal cord
20. Extraocular muscles
21. Superior orbital fissure, foramen ovale & jugular foramen
22. Temporomandibular joint & its movement
23. Parasympathetic ganglia of head & neck
24. Cavernous sinus
25. Circle of wills, basilar & vertebral artery
26. Middle ear
27. Facial nerve
28. Optic and auditory pathway
29. Cerebrum white matter fibers & functional areas
30. Trigeminal nerve
ANATOMY - II
31. Cerebellum
32. Brainstem sections
33. Abdominal aorta & its branches & internal iliac artery
34. Ventricle boundaries
35. Cranial nerve nuclei & functional columns
36. Kidney & SUPERA renal Gland
37. Internal capsule
38. Epiploic foramen & lesser sac
39. Portal vein (portacaval anastomosis)
40. Uterus
41. Inguinal canal
42. Spleen
43. Stomach
44. Liver

45. Anal canal

46. Urinary bladder & urethra
47. Ureter
48. Perineal pouch
49. Knee joint and ankle joint
50. Prostate
51. Derivative of 3 germ layers
52. Saphenous vein
53. Femoral triangle & femoral sheath
54. Adductor canal
55. Pharyngeal arch derivatives
56. Joint types & examples
57. Femoral artery
58. Neural crest
59. Derivatives of Gut & its Rotation
60. Genitourinary development
61. Development of face & tongue
62. Epithelium types & location
63. Ossification
64. Brain stem syndrome
65. Deep Cervical Fascia
ENT
1. ASOM
2. Anatomy and palsy of facial nerve
3. Glue ear
4. Anatomy of middle ear
5. CSOM
6. Surgeries of ear
7. Otosclerosis
8. Glomus tumour
9. Meniere's disease
10. Tonsil anatomy
11. BPPV and superior canal dehiscence
12. Cochlear implant
13. Laryngeal carcinoma
14. Larynx anatomy

15. Nasopharyngeal carcinoma

16. Tonsillectomy
17. Angiofibroma
18. Nasal polyps
19. Rhinosporidiosis
20. Sinusitis and Mucormycosis
21. Lateral wall of nose anatomy
22. Rhinoscleroma
23. Tracheostomy
24. Fractures of Maxilla and Mandible
25. Tuning fork
26. Audiometry n tympanometry
27. BERA and OAE
28. Inverted papilloma
29. Laryngitis
30. Fistula test
31. Voice Disorders
32. DNS
33. Epistaxis
34. X ray of PNS
35. Laryngeal growths( benign)
MEDICINE - I
1. CVS

• ECG Most important- At least one question Expected; Particularly important

STEMI vs NSTEMI, changes in Electrolyte imbalances, Arrhythmias PSVT, AFIB,
Atrial Flutier, VFIB.

• RHD- MS, MR, AS, AR with Murmurs, Mx

• Pericardial Diseases

• MI: Particularly Management

• Infective Endocarditis: Duk's Criteria

• Classification of Shock: Approach Based

2. Respiratory

• Approach to PFT, Dico, volume curves

• Pneumoconiosis: Particularly

• Asbestosis, HSP

• Pulmonary Embolism: Approach radiology

• Sarcoidosis- diagnostic Features

• ARDS- criteria, Ventilation Basics

3. Nephrology

• AKI: Criteria, Biomarkers

• CKD: Manifestations, Stages

• Glomerulonephritis -H/P Most important

• Renal Tubular Acidosis- Differences

4. GIT

• Approach to Malabsorption

• Inflammatory Bowel Disease CD Vs UC vs

Gl: Extraintestinal Manifestations
MEDICINE - II
5. RHEUMATOLOGY

• Vasculitis: CHAPEL HILL Classification most important

• SLE, Systemic Sclerosis, RA, Gout

• Behcet's Disease

• Wilson's, Hemochromatosis
6. ENDOCRINE

• Pituitary Adenoma, Sheehan syndrome, Lymphocytic Hypophysitis

• Galactorrhea- amenorrhea syndrome

• Disorders of Calcium Metabolism.

• MEN Syndromes

• Diabetes: Mx, MODY (to be done with Pharmacology)

7. Neurology

• LOCALISATION of Pathology most important

• Specific EEG Changes Stroke: Approach, Mx, Window

• Epilepsy: Causes, Mx (to be done with pharmacology)

• Dementia and Movement Disorders: Mx (to be done

• with Pharmacology)

• Multiple Sclerosis, ADEM

• Myasthenia Gravis

• Lambert Eaton Syndrome

• GBS vs. T. Myelitis

• Amyotrophic Lat. Sclerosis

• Channelopathies (Basics)
8. FLUID AND ELECTROLYTE BALANCE:
Numericals, Mx

• Metabolic Acidosis • Respiratory Alkalosis

• Metabolic Alkalosis • Hypercalcemia

• Respiratory Acidosis • Hyperkalemia

9. COVID
PHYSIOLOGY - I
1. Excitation contraction coupling- molecular basis
2. RMP & ap
3. Properties of cardiac muscle
4. Total body water
5. Immunity, ABO Blood grouping
6. Transport across cell membrane
7. Skeletal muscle physiology
8. Properties of nerve
9. ECG
10. Haemoglobin, jaundice, erythropoiesis
11. Cardiac cycle & phases
12. BP & its regulation
13. Hemodynamics
14. Digestion & absorption

15. Mechanics of breathing

16. GI motility
17. Secretions of GIT
18. Transport of gases
19. Lung volumes & capacities
20. Chemical and Neural regulation of respiration
21. Applied respiratory physiology
PHYSIOLOGY - II
22. Urine formation
23. Concentration & dilution of urine
24. Thyroid & adrenal gland
25. Acid-base regulation, micturition
26. Clearance
27. Tubular function
28. Renal blood flow, GFR
29. Pituitary & hypothalamus
30. Hormone receptor interaction
31. Calcium homeostasis
32. Pancreatic hormones
33. Exercise physiology
34. Sensory n motor physiology
35. Synapse, memory

36. Sleep & EEG

37. Cerebellum, basal ganglia
38. Special senses
FORENSIC MEDICINE
1. Mechanical Asphyxia
2. Identification
3. Sexual Offences
4. Medical Law and ethics
5. Toxicology

• Heavy metals

• Alcohol

• Narcotics
6. Important Sections of IPC, CRPC
7. Injuries - mechanical, regional & ballistics
PSM
1. Screening: Sensitivity, specificity, screening test, validity, ROC.
2. Health & Disease: PQLI/HDI, Types of epidermic, ICD-10/11
3. Epidemiology: Types of studies, Trials, meta-analysis, evidence based medicine.
4. NCD: Obesity Indices, Blindness.
5. Demography: Census, Indicators, Definitions
6. Vaccine & Cold chain: Types of vaccine, immunization schedule, AEFIS
7. History of medicine: Names of scientist.
8. Communicable Disease: Measles, Rubella, TB, HINI, Covid, HIV, HEP, A/E
9. National Health Programme: RNTCP, NVBDCP, PNDT, NACP, NLEP
10. Occupational Health: ESI, Lead Poisoning, Pneumoconiosis
11. Nutrition: RDA, Mid-Day Meal, Reference Men/ Women, Def. Disease.
12. Preventive Obstetrics: Values, ICDS, JSSK, RCH
13. Contraception: Pearl Index, MTP 3rd Gen. Contraception.
14. Health Communication: lecture, FGD

15. Environment: Chlorination, Entomology, Waste Disposal BMW

16. Health Care: Health centre, Primary health care. Health committee, Management
technique.
17. Biostatics
OPTHALMOLOGY
1. Systemic associations of lens
2. Ocular hypertension and POAG
3. Systemic associations of iridocyclitis
4. FFA
5. Dry eye syndromes
6. KF ring
7. Anisocoria
8. Fundus images
9. PDR
10. Abnormal pupillary reactions
11. Isolated nerve palsies
12. Anatomy of extra ocular muscles
13. Park 3 step test
14. Gaze palsy

15. Ocular manifestations of systemic diseases

16. Ocular manifestations of systemic drugs
17. Eye banking and corneal transplantation
18. Layers of cornea
19. Corneal ulcers
PSYCHIATRY
1. Mental state examination: delusion hallucination
2. Schizophrenia: Types, Bleuler’s 4 A, Treatment
3. Depression: symptoms
4. BPAD: types, mania treatment (lithium)
5. Anxiety: types of phobia, GAD
6. OCD
7. PTSD and Panic disorder
8. Substance use disorder: alcohol, opiod withdrawal symptoms
9. Sleep disorders: REM and NREM sleep disorders
10. Sexual disorders: Erectile Dysfunction premature ejaculation treatment, gender
incongruence
11. Psychoanalysis structural theory of mind
12. Delirium

13. Dementia
PEDIATRICS
1. NEC,HIE
2. Milestones
3. HMD, TTNB, Surfactant
4. Short stature
5. Neonatal jaundice
6. Neonatal resuscitation
7. Neonatal seizures
8. Cong Heart Diseases (cyanotic> acyanotic)
9. Cong UT obstructions
10. Epilepsy, Infantile spasm, JME, LGS
11. Brain tumors
12. Neurocutaneous syndrome
13. Neuroblastoma vs Wilms’
14. Croup treatment protocol

15. Atypical HUS

16. Covid 19 in children
17. MIS-C
18. CAH
19. IMNCI pneumonia management
20. Asthma
21. Precocious and delayed puberty
22. Childhood tuberculosis
23. Cong hypothyroidism
MICROBIOLOGY - 1
1. Sterilization and disinfectants
2. Covid 19, Covid vaccines
3. BMW
4. Lab acquired infections
5. Hospital infection control practices including standard precautions
6. HAIs, types and MDR organisms
7. Tuberculosis and anti-tubercle agents
8. Hypersensitivity
9. Immunodeficiency diseases
10.Lab diagnostic methods of infectious diseases from basic staining to
molecular methods
11.Vector borne diseases
12.Dermatophytes
13.Candidosis
14.Mycetoma
15.Rhinosporidiosis
16.Microsporidiosis
17.Dimorphic fungi
18.Cryptococcosis
19.Aspergillosis and zygomycosis
20.PCP
21.Antifungal agents
22.Amoebiasis
23.Leishmaniasis
24.Plasmodium
25.Protozoa causing diarrhea
26.Cysticercosis
MICROBIOLOGY - II
27.Echinococcosis
28.Schistosomiasis
29.Intestinal nematode infections
30.Filariasis
31.Herpes virus
32.HPV
33.Influenza virus and flu like illnesses
34.Rabies
35.Viral exanthems
36.Hepatitis and HIV viruses
37.Viral hemorrhagic fever
38.Microbial agents of bioterrorism
39.Agents of food poisoning
40.Diarrheagenic Escherichia coli
41.Enteric fever
42.Staphylococcal and Streptococcal infections
43.Gas gangrene
44.Actinomycosis and Nocardiosis
45.Rickettsial infections
46.STIs and Ulcerative genital diseases: Syphilis, LGV, Chancroid, granuloma
inguinal and genital herpes
MICROBIOLOGY- III
47.Bacterial and viral agents of meningitis.
48.Antimicrobial resistance mechanisms
49.Congenital infections
50.Pandemic management
51.Rhinocerebral and ocular mucormycosis
52.E histolytica and free living amoeba
53.Giardia
54.Cryptosporidium, Cyclospora and Cysto Isospora
55.Coronavirus infections
56.Techniques of microbial diagnosis including basic stains
57.Infection control and BMW
58.Sterilization and disinfection
59.Hospital acquired infections
60.Immunodeficiency syndromes
61.Hypersensitivity
62.Dermatophyte infections
63.Candida, Cryptococcus
64.Dimorphic fungus
65.Antifungals
RADIOLOGY
1. Radiotherapy
2. Nuclear scans
3. PET principle
4. MRI principle and physics
5. Important radiographic named signs like
• Pneumoperitoneum (Rigler sign, football sign etc.)
• Pneumothorax
• pancreatitis
6. Causes of various appearances like
7. Miliary shadows
8. Ivory vertebra etc.
HIGH YIELD FOR INI CET PART - 2

ANESTHESIA
1. Preoperative Assessment

2. CPR

3. Images for Equipment's used in Anesthesia

4. Anesthesia for Laparoscopy

5. IV agents of current use

6. Inhalational agents of current use

7. Airway devices

8. Anesthesia Management for Cardiac, Respiratory and Neuromuscular Diseases.

9. Management of pre-existing diseases (Including COVID)

10. Day care surgery

11. Monitoring

12. Management of pre-existing drug therapy

13. Muscle relaxants of current use

DERMATOLOGY
1. BASICS:

Melanocytes, Langerhans cells, Epidermal-Melanin unit, Odland bodies, Acantholysis,

Parakeratosis, Spongiosis, Merkel cells, Tzanck smear, Wood's lamp, Stains, Lasers and
wavelengths.

2. VESICULOBULLOUS DISORDER:

• Pemphigus: Vulgaris, vegetans, Foliaceous, Senear Usher syndrome, Histopathology,

DIF

• Pemphigoid: Bullous pemphigoid, Dermatitis herpetiformis, Pemphigoid gestationis

Epidermolysis bullosa acquisita, Histopathology and DIF.

• Epidermolysis bullosa types

• Nikolsky sign, types, Lutz sign.

3. INFECTIONS:

• BACTERIAL: Folliculitis, Impetigo, Ecthyma, Staphylococcal Scalded skin syndrome,

Erythrasma, Pitted keratolysis, Trichomycosis axillaris, Cutaneous Tuberculosis and
Tuberculides, Recent drugs in the treatment, Buruli ulcer, Swimming Pool
granuloma, Pseudomonas infections.

• FUNGAL." Dermatophytosis, Tinea nigra, Mycetoma, Sporotrichosis, Candidiasis

• VIRAL: Herpes infections, Herpes zoster and Varicella Zoster. EBV infections,
Erythema infectiosum, Roseola infantum. Fever With rash, Measles

• PARASITIC: Scabies, Pediculosis, Schistosomiasis, Cutaneous larva migrans,

Cutaneous larva currens.

4. STI and LEPROSY:

STI: of syphilis, Description of each ulcer, VDRL types, Chancroid microscopy, Groove sign,
Donovan bodies, STI KITS, Treatment of each, Congenital Syphilis.

LEPROSY: Types, Histopathology, Treatment regimens, Colour of kits used, Reactions, Lucio

Leprosy and Histoid Leprosy, Grenz zone.

5. MISCELLANEOUS:

Sweet syndrome, Behcet's syndrome, Reiter's syndrome, Pyoderma gangrenosum. Darier's

disease, Hailey hailey disease, Diabetic dermopathy, Erythema Toxicum Neonatorum,
Transient Neonatal Pustular Melanosis, Sclerema neonatorum, Subcutaneous necrosis Of
newborn. cutaneous signs Of hyper and hypothyroidism, beau's lines, onychocryptosis,
pitting, koenen tumor, Erythema nodosum, Hirsutism, SJS, TEN, Erythema Multiforme

6. DERMATOPHARMACOLOGY:
• Antifungals, Antiscabietic, Sunscreens. Anti-leprosy drugs, SPF, Burrow solution,
Potassium iodide, Fingertip unit, Adverse effects of corticosteroids, Minoxidil,
Finasteride, Antiandrogens, Eflornithine, Retinoids, Biologics, Dupilumab, Recent FDA
approved drugs for dermatological conditions Condy's

7. SIGNS IN DERMATOLOGY

• IMAGE BASED QUESTIONS (IMPORTANT TRY TO SEE THE IMAGES OF IMPORTANT SKIN
CONDITIONS BEFORE THE DAY OF EXAMS, Few important Histopathology pictures are
also

8. PAPULOSQUAMOUS DISORDERS

• PSORIASIS: Types, Auspitz sign, Histopathology, Goeckerman regimen, Weinstein Frost

regimen, Guttate psoriasis, Psoriatic arthritis classification and types, Pustular psoriasis
and types

• LICHEN PLANUS: Clinical features, Wickham's striae, Histopathology findings.

• PITYRIASIS RUBRA PILARIS. Griffith's classification, Clinical features, Histopathology

• PITYRIASIS ROSEA: Clinical features, Herald patch, Christmas tree pattern.

9. NUTRITIONAL DISORDERS:

Pellagra, Scurvy, Acrodermatitis Enteropathica, disease, Hypervitaminosis A, ariboflavinosis.

10. CONNECTIVE TISSUE DISORDERS

• SLE: Recent EULAR criteria, signs, autoantibodies, drug induced SLE, Neonatal LE,
Racmon sign, Systemic findings

• SCLERODERMA: Morphea types, Systemic findings, Rodnan score, CREST syndrome,

Autoantibodies.

• DERMATOMYOSITIS AND MIXED CONNECTIVE TISSUE DISORDER: Gottron's sign,

Different cutaneous signs, Bohan and Peter classification, Risk and type of malignancy,

11. ECZEMA

• ATOPIC DERMATITIS: Hanifin and Rajka criteria, Hygiene hypothesis, Distribution of

lesions in infants and children, Recent drugs for treatment.

• Differences between Allergic Contact Dermatitis and Irritant Contact Dermatitis, Patch
test , Prick test,

Types of Hypersensitivity

• Pompholyx

• Parthenium dermatitis.

12. ACNE AND RELATED DISORDERS:

Types of acne, Treatment, Treatment in pregnancy, Retinoids, Syndromes associated with
Acne.

13. HAIR AND DISORDERS OF GLANDS:

• HAIR: Alopecia areata histopathology, types, Androgenetic alopecia classification (Both

male and female, ), Minoxidil, Trichotillomania, Anagen and telogen effluvium, Types of
scarring alopecia.

• DISORDERS OF GLANDS:

• Fox-Fordyce disease, Fordyce spots, types Of miliaria, Hidradenitis suppurativa grading and
treatment, Bromhidrosis, Chromhidrosis.

14. DISORDERS OF PIGMENTATION:

Melasma, Vitiligo, Riehl's melanosis Drugs causing hyperpigmentation, Dowling degos

disease, Halo nevus, Naevus of Ota, Naevus depigmentosus

15. GENODERMATOSES:

• Ichthyosis vulgaris, X-Iinked ichthyosis, Collodion baby, Palmoplantar keratoderma

few syndromes,

• Bloom syndrome, Cockayne syndrome, Xeroderma Pigmentosum, Marfan syndrome,

Tuberous sclerosis and Neurofibromatosis
PATHOLOGY
1. Inflammation and repair
• Cellular events
• Inflammatory mediators and their effects
• Healing of an injury
• Free radicals, contents of neutrophil granules

2. Cell Injury
• Necrosis, Apoptosis mechanism
• Lipofuscin
• Hayflick limit
• Autophagy

3. Genetics and genetic disorders

• Modes of inheritance examples
• Consanguinity, pedigree analysis
• RX Of Mitochondrial Diseases

4. Neoplasia
• Anaplasia, IHC for cancers
• Protooncogenes, p53, RB gene
• Tumor markers
• Cell cycle check points

5. Immunity of immune disorders

• Hypersensitivity Rxns
• APC & MHC
• TH cells & NK cells
• Types of grafts rejection & GVHD
• Amyloidosis

6. Disorders of WBCS, Lymph Node, spleen, thymus

• Hodgkins lymphoma
• Lymphoma - Biopsy, mutations, CD markers
• Leukemia, WHO class, chloroma

7. Bleeding and coagulation disorders

• Coagulation cascade
• PT/APTT/TEG
• Vit K dependent factors
• ITP, TTP, HUS

8. Red blood cell disorders

• PNH & G6PD Deficiency
• Sickle cell anemia & Thalassemia
• IDA

9. Blood Vessels
• Atherosclerosis
• Vasculitis - GTA vs Takayasu, HSP, ANCA mediated

10. The heart

• Rheumatic carditis
• Infective endocarditis & types of vegetations
• Post MI reperfusion injury histo
• Cardiomyopathies-HOCM
11. The lung
• Pneumoconiosis
• Kartagener’s syndrome
• Emphysema, Asthma
• Lung Carcinoma

12. Kidney and lower urinary tract

• Glomerulonephritis- all types with morpho
• RCC types table
• pyelonephritis
• casts

13. GIT
• Whipple's disease
• GIST
• Barrett's oesophagus, Achalasia cardia
• Hirschsprung disease
• IBD-Histo
• Dx of celiac disease with HLA
• Gastrointestinal polyposis syndromes

14. Liver, gall bladder and the pancreas

• Cirrhosis, chronic hepatitis histo
• HCC

15. CNS
• Brain tumors - GBM MB, Schwannoma
• NF 1 & 2
16. Bones, joints and soft tissues tumors
• Histo of pagets, GCT

17. Transfusion
• Blood products
• TRALI
• TACO
• Massive BT

18. Important stains

• Types of stains

19. Endo
• Thyroid carcinoma
• Pheochromocytoma
• Prognostic factors for neuroblastoma
PHARMACOLOGY INI CET
1. CNS Pharmacology

• Newer drugs for Parkinson's. ALS and multiple sclerosis

• SSRI

• Extra pyramidal symptoms and management

• Naloxone and drugs used in opioid induced constipation

2. Autacoids

• Drugs for motion sickness

• Prostaglandin preparations and uses

• Aspirin pharmacology

• paracetamol toxicity and antidote

• Pharmacotherapy of Gout, migraine and Rheumatoid arthritis (please remember newer

drugs with mechanism of action)

3. ANS Pharmacology

• Adrenaline dilution and uses

• Atropine uses

• Effect of adrenaline, noradrenaline, isoprenaline, dopamine and dobutamine on heart and

blood vessels and their therapeutic uses

• Pharmacotherapy of overactive bladder and post operative urine retention and paralytic
ileus

• Pharmacotherapy of op poisoning

• Pharmacotherapy of overactive bladder, glaucoma

• Beta blockers

4. General Pharmacology

• Bioavailability and absorption concept

• Volume of distribution

• Pharmacokinetic problems and formulas

• First and zero order kinetics

• Dose response Curve

• Management of anaphylaxis

• Teratogenicity and category x

• Clinical trials

• Drug schedules

• Antidotes for drug toxicity

5. CVS Pharmacology

• Mechanism of action of nitrates in angina and newer drugs for angina

• Digoxin Pharmacology

• Drugs decreasing mortality in chronic CHF and new drugs used in CHF

• Pharmacotherapy of Hypertension based on comorbid conditions

• Drugs in hypertensive emergency and in pregnancy

• Antiarrythmics drugs- classification and DOC for arrythmias

• Amiodarone pharmacology

6. Antimicrobials: Anti-bacterial drugs

• Mechanism of action of all antimicrobials groups

• Treatment of choice for all infections

• Treatment of MRSA, Pseudomonas, CAP, STDs, malaria

• Antimicrobials safe in renal failure and hepatic failure

• Guidelines for T B, Leprosy and HIV treatment

• pharmacology of First line anti TB drugs and Bedaquilline, delamanid

• Antimicrobials safe in pregnancy

7. Endocrine Pharmacology

• Insulin preparations, Metformin, DDPIV inhibitors, SGLT 2 inhibitors

• Bromocriptine and Octreotide uses

• Bisphosphonates

• Drugs used in Cushing's disease

• Pharmacotherapy of BPH, ED & androgen receptor antagonists

• Tamoxifen, Clomiphene citrate

• Emergency contraceptives

8. Anticancer Drugs

• MOA and Major ADRs of anticancer drugs

• Drugs for breast cancer

• New anticancer drugs mainly for JIPMER exam

− Immunomodulators drugs:

• Tacrolimus, cyclosporine, sirolimus and Interleukin and TNF alpA antagonist JIPMER.

• Newer drugs for psoriasis, RA, newer Tyrosine kinase inhibitors

9. Respiratory Pharmacology

• Salbutamol and inhaled corticosteroids

• Pharmacotherapy of pulmonary hypertension

10. GIT Pharmacology

• PPIs and H pylori eradication

• Metoclopramide

• CINV and motion sickness treatment

• Drugs used for IBS

− Drugs affecting blood and blood formation

• MOA of anticoagulants, monitoring and antidotes