Symbol Values Unit Symbol description Section

MEMBER:
275    R_275
;
COORDINA
TE: x = 1.00
L = 8.000 m

Cross-
section
properties:
RRHS
180x100x4

Ax 21.40 cm2 Cross-section area

Ay 7.64 cm2 Shear area - y-axis
Az 13.76 cm2 Shear area - z-axis
Ix 854.00 cm4 Torsional constant
Iy 926.00 cm4 Moment of inertia of a section about the y-axis
Iz 374.00 cm4 Moment of inertia of a section about the z-axis
Wply 125.89 cm3 Plastic section modulus about the y (major) axis
Wplz 84.02 cm3 Plastic section modulus about the z (minor) axis
h 18.00 cm Height of cross-section
b 10.00 cm Width of cross-section
tf 0.40 cm Flange thickness
tw 0.40 cm Web thickness
ry 6.58 cm Radius of gyration - y-axis
rz 4.18 cm Radius of gyration - z-axis
Anb 1.00 Net area to gross area ratio (6.2.2.2)
Eta 1.00 Factor for Av calculation (6.2.6.(3))
Material:

Name S 275    ( S 275 )

fy 275.00 MPa Design yield strength of material (3.2)
fu 430.00 MPa limit tensile stress - characteristic value (3.2)
gM0 1.00 Partial safety factor (6.1.(1))
gM1 1.00 Partial safety factor (6.1.(1))
gM2 1.25 Partial safety factor (6.1.(1))
Designatio
ns of
additional
codes:

EN112 EN 1991-1-2:2003 - Fire loads on a structure

EN312 EN 1993-1-2:2005 - Steel structures - fire design
EN313 EN 1993-1-3:2005 - Steel structures from cold-formed
sections
EN315 EN 1993-1-5:2005 - Steel structures - plated elements
EC111 ECCS No111:2001 - Guidebook with recommendations for
fire calculations
ENV311 ENV 1993-1-1:1992 - Steel structures - general code
Class of
section

cf 8.40 cm flange width (Table 5.2)

tf 0.40 cm flange thickness (Table 5.2)
cf/tf 21.00 Flange slenderness (Table 5.2)
alfa_f 1.00 Relative extent of the compressed plastic zone (Table 5.2)
KLF 1 Flange class (5.5.2)
cw 16.40 cm Web height (Table 5.2)
tw 0.40 cm Web thickness (Table 5.2)
cw/tw 41.00 Web slenderness (Table 5.2)
alfa_w 0.52 Relative extent of the compressed plastic zone (Table 5.2)
KLW 1 Web class (5.5.2)
(hw/tw)lim 66.56 limit slenderness of a web for shear EN315(5.1)
hw/tw 43.00 web slenderness for shear EN315(5.1)
KLSZ Plastic Web class (shear) EN315(5.1)
hf/tf 23.00 horizontal web slenderness for shear EN315(5.1)
KLSY Plastic Web class (shear) EN315(5.1)
KL 1 Section type (5.5.2)
Parameters
of buckling
analysis:

About the y
axis of
cross-
section
Curve,y a Buckling curve (Table 6.2)
Lcr,y 8.000 m Effective buckling length (6.3.1.2.(1))
Lamy 121.62 Slenderness ratio (6.3.1.2.(1))
Lam_y 1.40 Non-dimensional slend. ratio for buckling (6.3.1.2.(1))
alfa,y 0.21 imperfection factor (6.3.1.2.(2))
fi,y 1.61 Coefficient for calculation of X (6.3.1.2.(1))
Xy 0.42 Reduction factor for buckling (6.3.1.2.(1))
Ny,b,Rd 245.68 kN Design buckling resistance of comp. member (6.3.1.1.(3))
About the z
axis of
cross-
section
Curve,z a Buckling curve (Table 6.2)
Lcr,z 8.000 m Effective buckling length (6.3.1.2.(1))
Lamz 191.36 Slenderness ratio (6.3.1.2.(1))
Lam_z 2.20 Non-dimensional slend. ratio for buckling (6.3.1.2.(1))
alfa,z 0.21 imperfection factor (6.3.1.2.(2))
fi,z 3.14 Coefficient for calculation of X (6.3.1.2.(1))
Xz 0.19 Reduction factor for buckling (6.3.1.2.(1))
Nz,b,Rd 109.47 kN Design buckling resistance of comp. member (6.3.1.1.(3))
Parameters
of lateral-
torsional
buckling
analysis:

XLT 1.00 Reduction factor for lateral-torsional buckling (6.3.2.2.(1))

Parameters
of global
stability
analysis of
member

Method of
interaction
parameter
calculations
- Annex A
Ncr,y 299.88 kN Euler buckling load in y direction (Table A.1)
Ncr,z 121.12 kN Euler buckling load in z direction (Table A.1)
Miy 1.00 Coefficient for calculation of interaction coefficients kij (Table A.1)
Miz 1.00 Coefficient for calculation of interaction coefficients kij (Table A.1)
wy 1.22 Coefficient related to ratio of section properties (Table A.1)
wz 1.12 Coefficient related to ratio of section properties (Table A.1)
Lam_0 0.00 Relative slenderness for lateral buckling (constant (Table A.1)
moment)
Cmy,0 1.00 Parameter related to bending moment distribution (Table A.2)
Cmz,0 1.00 Parameter related to bending moment distribution (Table A.2)
Cmy 1.00 Parameter related to bending moment distribution (Table A.1)
Cmz 1.00 Parameter related to bending moment distribution (Table A.1)
Cmy,0LT 1.00 Parameter related to bending moment distribution (Table A.2)
CmyLT 0.00 Parameter related to bending moment distribution (Table A.1)
CmLT 1.00 Parameter related to bending moment distribution (Table A.1)
aLT 0.09 Coefficient for calculation of interaction coefficients kij (Table A.1)
bLT 0.00 Coefficient for calculation of Cyy (Table A.1)
Cyy 1.00 Coefficient for calculation of interaction coefficients kij (Table A.1)
cLT 0.00 Coefficient for calculation of Cyz (Table A.1)
Cyz 1.00 Coefficient for calculation of interaction coefficients kij (Table A.1)
dLT 0.00 Coefficient for calculation of Czy (Table A.1)
Czy 1.00 Coefficient for calculation of interaction coefficients kij (Table A.1)
eLT 0.00 Coefficient for calculation of Czz (Table A.1)
Czz 1.00 Coefficient for calculation of interaction coefficients kij (Table A.1)
kyy 1.00 Interaction parameter (Table A.1)
kyz 0.57 Interaction parameter (Table A.1)
kzy 0.63 Interaction parameter (Table A.1)
kzz 1.00 Interaction parameter (Table A.1)
Internal
forces at
characterist
ic points of
cross
section

N,Ed 0.00 kN axial force N.Ed

Tt,Ed -0.04 kN*m torsional moment
My,Ed -24.49 kN*m bending moment My.Ed
My,Ed,max -24.49 kN*m Maximal moment
Mz,Ed -0.53 kN*m bending moment Mz.Ed
Vy,Ed 0.31 kN shear force Vy.Ed
Vz,Ed -16.40 kN shear force Vz.Ed
Mz,Ed,max -0.53 kN*m Maximal moment
Stresses at
characterist
ic points of
cross-
section:

Tau,ty,Ed 0.27 MPa shear stress due to torsional moment Tt.Ed (6.2.7)
Tau,tz,Ed 0.27 MPa shear stress due to torsional moment Tt.Ed (6.2.7)
Design
forces:

Nc,Rd 588.50 kN Design compression resistance (6.2.4)

Nb,Rd 109.47 kN Design buckling resistance of comp. member (6.3.1.1)
About the y
axis of
cross-
section
My,pl,Rd 34.62 kN*m Design plastic resistance moment (6.2.5.(2))
My,el,Rd 28.29 kN*m Design elastic resistance moment (6.2.5.(2))
My,c,Rd 34.62 kN*m Design moment resistance (6.2.5.(2))
MN,y,Rd 34.62 kN*m Reduced design plastic resistance moment (6.2.9.1)
Vy,c,Rd 121.35 kN Design plastic shear resistance (6.2.6.(2))
Vy,T,Rd 121.14 kN resistance for shear considering torsion (6.2.7)
About the z
axis of
cross-
section
Mz,pl,Rd 23.11 kN*m Design plastic resistance moment (6.2.5.(2))
Mz,el,Rd 20.57 kN*m Design elastic resistance moment (6.2.5.(2))
Mz,c,Rd 23.11 kN*m Design moment resistance of a compressed section part (6.2.5.(2))
MN,z,Rd 23.11 kN*m Reduced design plastic resistance moment (6.2.9.1)
Vz,c,Rd 218.42 kN Design plastic shear resistance (6.2.6.(2))
Vz,T,Rd 218.05 kN resistance for shear considering torsion (6.2.7)
Verification
formulas:

Section
strength
check:
UFS[Nc] 0.00 N,Ed/Nc,Rd (6.2.4.(1))
0.56 (My,Ed/MN,y,Rd)^ 1.66 + (Mz,Ed/MN,z,Rd)^1.66 (6.2.9.1.(6))
UFS[NcMyM
z]
UFS[Vy] 0.00 Vy,Ed/Vy,T,Rd (6.2.6-7)
UFS[Vz] 0.08 Vz,Ed/Vz,T,Rd (6.2.6-7)
UFS[VyT] 0.00 Tau,ty,Ed/(fy/(sqrt(3)*gM0)) (6.2.6)
UFS[VzT] 0.00 Tau,tz,Ed/(fy/(sqrt(3)*gM0)) (6.2.6)
Global
stability
check of
member:
0.91 Max(Lambda,y/Lambda,max ; Lambda,z/Lambda,max) stable
UFB[Lambda
]
0.72 N,Ed/(Xy*N,Rk/gM1) + kyy*My,Ed,max/(XLT*My,Rk/gM1) (6.3.3.(4))
UFB[NyMyM + kyz*Mz,Ed,max/(Mz,Rk/gM1)
z]
0.47 N,Ed/(Xz*N,Rk/gM1) + kzy*My,Ed,max/(XLT*My,Rk/gM1) (6.3.3.(4))
UFB[NzMyM + kzz*Mz,Ed,max/(Mz,Rk/gM1)
z]
Ratio:

RAT 0.72 Efficiency ratio Section OK

Deflections
(LOCAL
SYSTEM):

uy 0.95 mm Member deflection along y axis

uyt max(rel) 40.00 mm Allowable member deflection along Y axis - relative value
uy max 40.00 mm Allowable member deflection along y axis
Ratio(uy) 0.02 Efficiency ratio
Verified
uz -12.37 mm Member deflection along z axis
uzt max(rel) 40.00 mm Allowable member deflection along Z axis - relative value
uz max 40.00 mm Allowable member deflection along z axis
Ratio(uz) 0.31 Efficiency ratio
Verified