02.progression Exercise Module-1
02.progression Exercise Module-1
Level # 1 ................................................................ 95
Level # 2 ................................................................ 43
Level # 3 ................................................................ 30
Level # 4 ................................................................ 40
Q.4 The number of terms in the series Q.13 If nth term of an AP is 1/3 ( 2n + 1) , then the
101 + 99 + 97 + .....+ 47 is- sum of its 19 terms is-
(A) 25 (B) 28 (A) 131 (B) 132
(C) 30 (D) 20 (C) 133 (D) 134
Q.5 If ( m+ 2)th term of an A.P. is ( m+2)2 – m2, then Q.14 The sum of numbers lying between 10 and 200
its common difference is- which are divisible by 7 will be-
(A) 4 (B) – 4 (A) 2800 (B) 2835
(C) 2 (D) – 2 (C) 2870 (D) 2849
Q.6 If mth terms of the series 63 + 65 + 67 + 69 + .... Q.15 If the sum of n terms of an AP is 2n2 + 5n, then
and 3 + 10 + 17 + 24 + ... be equal, then m = its nth term is-
(A) 11 (B) 12 (A) 4n-3 (B) 4n + 3
(C) 13 (D) 15 (C) 3n + 4 (D) 3n – 4
Q.7 If the 9th term of an A.P. be zero, then the ratio Q.16 If the ratio of sum of n terms of two A.P’s is
of its 29th and 19th term is- (3n + 8) : (7n + 15), then the ratio of 12th
(A) 1:2 (B) 2:1 terms is-
(C) 1:3 (D) 3:1 (A) 16: 7 (B) 7:16
(C) 7: 12 (D) 12: 5
Q.8 If fourth term of an A.P. is thrice its first term
and seventh term – 2 (third term) = 1, then its Q.17 If the ratio of the sum of n terms of two AP’s is
common difference is- 2n : ( n+1), then ratio of their 8th terms is-
(A) 1 (B) 2
(A) 15 : 8 (B) 8 : 13
(C) – 2 (D) 3
(C) n : ( n– 1) (D) 5 : 17
Q.9 If pth, qth and rth terms of an A.P. are a, b and c Q.18 The sum of three consecutive terms of an in-
respectively, then a(q – r) + b (r – p) + c (p – q) creasing A.P. is 51. If the product of the first and
is equal to - third of these terms be 273, then third term is-
(A) 0 (B) 1 (A) 13 (B) 17
(C) a + b + c (D) p + q + r (C) 21 (D) 9
Q.19 If we divide 20 into four parts which are in A.P.
such that product of the first and the fourth is to 1 1 1 1 1 1
Q.27 If a , b ,c are in A.P..
the product of the second and third is the same b c c a a b
as 2 : 3, then the smallest part is- then a,b,c, are also-
(A) 1 (B) 2 (A) A.P. (B) G.P.
(C) 3 (D) 4 (C) H.P. (D) None of these
Q.20 Three numbers are in A.P. The product of the Q.28 If the roots of the equation (b – c) x2 + (c – a)x +
extremes is 5 times the mean, also the sum of (a–b) = 0 are equal , then a, b, c will be in-
the two largest is 8 times the least, the num- (A) A.P. (B) G.P.
bers are-
(C) H.P. (D) None of these
(A) 3,9,15 (B) 6,18,30
(C) 3,8,13 (D) 6,16,26
1 1 1
Q.29 If , , are in A.P. then-
Q.21 If the angles of a quadrilateral are in A.P. whose pq r p qr
common difference is 10º, then the angles of (A) p2, q2, r2 are in A.P.
the quadrilateral are- (B) q2, p2, r2 are in A.P.
(A) 65º, 85º, 95º, 105º (C) q2, r2, p2 are in A.P.
(B) 75º, 85º, 95º, 105º (D) p, q, r are in A.P.
(C) 65º, 75º, 85º, 95º
(D) 65º, 95º, 105º, 115º Q.30 The middle term of the progression
4, 9,14,....104 is-
Q.22 Three numbers are in A.P., If their sum is 33 (A) 44 (B) 49
and their product is 792, then the smallest of
(C) 59 (D) 54
these numbers is –
(A) 14 (B) 11
(C) 8 (D) 4
Artithmetic Mean (A.M.)
Q.23 The sum of first four terms of an A.P. is 56 and
the sum of its last four terms is 112. If its first Q.31 If x, y, z are in A.P. and A.M. of x and y is a and
term is 11, then number of its terms is- that to y and z is b, then A.M. of a and b is -
(A) 10 (B) 11 (A) x (B) y
(C) 12 (D) None of these (C) z (D) 1/2(x+y)
Q.24 If the numbers a,b,c,d,e form an A.P., then the
value of a– 4b+ 6c – 4d + e is-
Q.32 If A1,A2 be two arithmetic means between 1/3
(A) 1 (B) 2 and 1/24 , then their values are-
(C) 0 (D) None of these
(A) 7/72, 5/36 (B) 17/72, 5/36
(C) 7/36,5/72 (D) 5/72, 17/72
Q.25 If a2 (b+c), b2 (c+a) , c2 (a+b) are in A.P., then
a,b,c, are in-
(A) A.P. (B) G.P. Q.33 The AM of 1,3,5, ....,( 2n– 1) is –
(C) H.P. (D) None of these (A) n + 1 (B) n + 2
2
(C) n (D) n
Q.26 If a,b,c are in A.P., then
1 1 1 Q.34 Given two numbers a and b, let A denotes the
, , are in- single A.M. and S denote the sum of n A.M.’s
b c c a a b
between a and b, then S/A depends on-
(A) A.P. (B) G.P.
(C) H.P. (D) None of these (A) n, a, b (B) n , b
(C) n, a (D) n
Geometrical Progression (G.P.) Q.44 Total number of terms in the progression
96 + 48 + 24 + 12 + .....+ 3/16 is-
Q.35 If the first term of a G.P. be 5 and common ratio (A) 9 (B) 10
be – 5, then which term is 3125 – (C) 15 (D) 20
(A) 6th (B) 5th
th
(C) 7 (D) 8th Q.45 The sum of the first 10 terms of a certain G.P. is
equal to 244 times the sum of the first 5 terms.
Q.36 The fifth term of a GP is 81 and its 8th term is Then the common ratio is-
2187, then its third term is- (A) 3 (B) 4
(A) 3 (B) 9 (C) 5 (D) None
(C) 27 (D) None of these
Q.46 The sum of the infinite terms of
Q.37 In any G.P. the first term is 2 and last term is
1 – 1/3 + 1/32 – 1/33 + ... is-
512 and common ratio is 2, then 5th term from
end is- (A) 3/4 (B) 4/3
(A) 16 (B) 32 (C) – 3/4 (D) – 4/3
(C) 64 (D) None of these
2 4 8
Q.47 The sum 1 + + 2 + 3 + .... (upto )
Q.38 Which term of the progression x x x
is finite if –
512
18, –12, 8, .... is ? (A) x < 2 (B) x > 2
729
(C) x < 1 (D) x < 1/2
(A) 9th (B) 10th
th
(C) 8 (D) None of these Q.48 If the sum to n terms of a series be 3(2n –1),
then it is-
Q.39 If third term of a G.P is 4, then product of first 5 (A) A.P. (B) G.P.
term is-
(C) H.P. (D) None of these
(A) 43 (B) 44
(C) 45 (D) None of these
Q.49 The value of 91/3. 91/9. 91/27... upto , is-
Q.40 If third and seventh terms of a GP are 15 and (A) 1 (B) 3
135 respectively, then its fifth term will be- (C) 9 (D) None of these
(A) 5 (B) 9
45
(C) 45 (D) 90 Q.50 If 3 + 3+ 32 + ... = ( > 0); then
8
Q.41 For which values of x do the numbers 1, x 2, equals-
6 – x2 taken in that order form a geometric pro- (A) 15/23 (B) 15/7
gression-
(C) 7/15 (D) 23/15
(A) x = ± 2 (B) x = ± 2
Q.43 The second; third and sixth terms of an A.P. are Q.52 Every term of an infinite GP is thrice the sum of
consecutive terms of a G.P. The common ratio all the successive terms. If the sum of first two
of the G.P. is- terms is 15, then the sum of the GP is-
(A) 1 (B) 3 (A) 20 (B) 16
(C) – 1 (D) – 3 (C) 28 (D) 30
Q.53 A geometric progression consists of an even Q.60 Find three numbers in G.P. such that their sum
number of terms. The sum of all the terms is is 14 and the sum of their squares is 84 -
three times that of the odd terms, the common (A) 3,6,12 (B) 2,6,18
ratio of the progression will be- (C) 1,3,9 (D) 2,4,8
(A) 1/2 (B) 2
Q.61 Determine the first term and the common ratio
(C) 3 (D) 1/3
of the geometric progression, the sum of whose
first and third terms is 40 and the second and
Q.54 If first term of a decreasing infinite G.P. is 1 and fourth term is 80 -
sum is S, then sum of squares of its terms is- (A) 8,3 (B) 8,2
(A) S2 (B) 1/S2 (C) 7,3 (D) 7,2
(C) S2/ (2S–1) (D) S2/(2S+1)
Q.62 The sum of three positive numbers constituting
an arithmetic progression is 15. If we add 1,4,19
Q.55 If sum of three numbers of a G.P. is 19 and their to those numbers respectively. We get a geo-
product is 216, then its c.r. is- metric progression, then the numbers are-
(A) 1/2 (B) 1/3 (A) 2,5,8 (B) 8,5,2
(C) 5,8,2 (D) All of these
(C) 3/2 (D) 3/4
Q.72 Two numbers are in the ratio 4 : 1. If their AM Q.79 If first and second terms of a HP are a and b,
exceeds their GM by 2, then the numbers are- then its nth term will be-
(A) 4, 1 (B) 16,4 ab ab
(C) 12,3 (D) None of these (A) (B)
a (n 1)ab b (n 1)(a b)
ab
Q.73 a, b, c are in A.P. If x is the GM between (C) (D) None of these
b (n 1)(a b)
a and b and y is the GM between b and c, then
the A.M. between x2 and y2 will be- Q.80 If the mth term of a H.P. be n and nth term be m,
then the rth term will be-
(A) a2 (B) b2
r mn
(C) c2 (D) None of these (A) (B)
mn r 1
Questions Arithmetic-Geometrical mn mn
(C) (D)
based on Progression (A.G.P.) r r 1
Q.74 Sum to infinite of the series Q.81 If b + c, c + a, a + b are in H.P., then a2, b2, c2
will be in-
2 3 4 (A) A.P. (B) G.P.
1+ + 2 + 3 + .... is- (C) H.P. (D) None of these
5 5 5
(A) 5/4 (B) 6/5 (C) 25/16 (D) 16/9 b b b
Q.82 If a,b,c be in H.P. then a – , , c – will be
2 2 2
Q.75 The sum of infinite terms of the progression in -
(A) A.P. (B) G.P.
1+ 3x + 5x2 + 7x3 + ......(x<1) is-
(C) H.P. (D) None of these
2
1 x 1 x
(A) (B) Q.83 If a,b,c are in A.P., then
1 x 1 x
bc ca ab
1 x , , are in-
ca ab bc ab bc ca
(C) (D) None of these
(1 x ) 2 (A) A.P. (B) G.P.
(C) H.P. (D) None of these
Harmonic Mean (H.M.) Q.90 If sum of A.M. and H.M. between two positive
numbers is 25 and their GM is 12, then sum of
Q.84 The HM between 1/21 and – 1/5 is - numbers is-
(A) 9 (B) 18
(A) 1/8 (B) – 1/8 (C) 32 (D) 18 or 32
(C) 1/4 (D) – 1/4
Q.91 The A.M. between two positive numbers exceeds
Q.85 If H is H.M. between two numbers a and b, then
the GM by 5, and the GM exceeds the H.M. by
1 1 4. Then the numbers are-
+ equals -
Ha Hb (A) 10, 40 (B)10, 20
(A) a – b (B) a + b (C) 20, 40 (D) 10, 50
1 1 1 1
(C) – (D) + Special Series
a b a b
Q.86 The HM between a/b and b/a is- Q.92 Sum of the series 1+ 3+ 7 + 15 + 31+ .... to n
terms is-
2ab 2a2b2 (A) 2n – 2 – n (B) 2n+1+2 + n
(A) (B)
ab a2 b2 n+1
(C) 2 –2–n (D) None of these
2ab 2a2b2 Q.93 The number of terms in the sequence
(C) 2 2 (D)
a b ab 1,3, 6,10, 15,21,...., 5050 is-
(A) 50 (B) 100
Q.87 If 4 HM’s be inserted between 2/3 and 2/13, (C) 101 (D) 105
then the second HM is-
(A) 2/5 (B) 2/7 Q.94 Sum of n terms of 1+ (1+ x) + (1+ x + x 2)
(C) 2/11 (D) 2/17 + (1+ x + x2+ x3) + .... is-
(A)
1 xn
(B)
x 1 xn
Relation between A.M., G.M. & H.M. 1 x 1 x
n(1 x) x(1 xn )
Q.88 If A,G & 4 are A.M, G.M & H.M of two numbers (C) (D) None of these
1 x2
respectively and 2A + G2 = 27, then the num-
n
bers are- 3
(A) 8,2 (B) 8,6 Q.95 k
k 1
is equal to -
(C) 6,3 (D) 6,4 2
n n
2 k
Q.89 If x,y,z are AM, GM and HM of two positive num-
(A) 2 k (B)
k 1 k 1
bers respectively, then correct statement is - 3
n n
(A) x < y < z (B) y < x < z k 2
Hx xJK+ G
H xK G Hx x JK+ .... is -
2 3
(A) 6535 (B) 6539 2 3
(A) G
Q.2 The sum of n terms of the series
Hx 1 JKG
2
Hx JK+ 20
20
Fx 1I Fx 1I
18 11
(B) G
Hx 1 JKG
Hx JK+ 20
2 3
a a 2 9
log a + log + log 2 + ... is-
b b
FaI Fx 1I Fx 1I
18 11
(A) n log G
HJK
b
(C) G
Hx 1 JKG
2
Hx JK+ 209
ex yzj ey zxj 7 F 1 I
2 2
(A) (B)
(C) G
89
81 H 10 K
J
9
(C) ez xyj
2
(D) None of these
(D) None of these
10
S1 S2 Q.35 If the sum of four numbers in A.P. be 48 and
(A) S2 (B) S1 that the product of the extremes is to the
product of the means is 27 to 35 then the
10
S2 S1 numbers are-
(C) S1 (D) S2
(A) 3,9,15,21 (B) 9,5,7,3
(C) 6,10,14,18 (D) None of these
Q.29 If a,b,c,x are real numbers and
(a2 + b2 )x2 –2b (a+ c) x + (b2 + c2) = 0, then 3 5 7
a,b,c are in- Q.36 The sum of infinite series 1– + – + ... is-
2 4 8
(A) A.P. (B) G.P. (A) 2/9 (B) 2/3
(C) H.P. (D) None of these (C) – 2/9 (D) 9/2
(C)
b g
2n n 1
(D)
b g
n2 n 1
3 2
Q.39 If a,b,c,d are in G.P., then the value of Q.42 The third term of an A.P. is 9 and the
(a–c)2 + (b–c)2 + (b–d)2 – (a– d)2 is- difference of the seventh and the second term
is 20. If the number 2001 is the nth term of
(A) 0 (B) 1
the sequence then n is-
(C) a + d (D) a – d
(A) equal to 499
(A)
1 xn
(B)
e j
x 1 xn (D) can have no value
1 x 1 x
(C)
b g e j
n 1 x x 1 x n
Q.16 If x 18 = y21 = z28, then 3, 3 logy x, 3 logz y, above result can be used to find the terms of
7 logx z are in - any kind of series, independent of its nature,
(A) A.P. (B) G.P. (C) H.P. (D) None
provided the sum to first n terms is given.
Q.4 If x1, x2, x3 and y1, y2, y3 are both in G.P. with the
Q.9 If x = an , y = bn , z = c n
where a, b,
same common ratio, then the points
n0 n0 n0
(A) are vertices of a triangle c are in A.P. and | a | < 1, | b | < 1, | c | < 1 then
(B) lie on a straight line x, y, z are in -
(C) lie on an ellipse (A) GP
(D) lie on a circle (B) AP
(C) Arithmetic - Geometric Progression
(D) HP
Q.5 If the system of linear equations x + 2ay + az =
0 ; x + 3by + bz = 0 ; x + 4cy + cz = 0 has a Q.10 If in a ABC, the altitudes from the vertices A,
non- zero solution, then a, b, c B, C on opposite sides are in H.P., then sin A, sin
B, sin C are in -
(A) G.P.
(A) satisfy a + 2b + 3c = 0
(B) A.P.
(B) are in A.P. (C) Arithmetic – Geometric progression
(C) are in G.P. (D) H.P.
(D) are in H.P
Q.11 Let a1, a2, a3, ..... be terms of an A.P. If
Q.6 Let two numbers have arithmetic mean 9 and a1 a 2 ... a p p2 a6
geometric mean 4. Then these numbers are the =
a1 a 2 ... a q q 2 , p q then equals –
a 21
roots of the quadratic equation-
7
(A) x2 + 18 x + 16 = 0 (A)
2
(B) x2 – 18x + 16 = 0
2 11
(C) x2 + 18 x – 16 = 0 (B) (C)
7 41
(D) x2 – 18 x – 16 = 0
Q.16 The harmonic mean of the root of the equation (A) n (c)1/n (B) (n+1)c 1/n
(C) 2nc1/n (D) (n+1) (2c) 1/n
5 2 x – 4 5 x + 8 + 2
2
5 = 0 is-
Q.24 An infinite G.P. , with first term x & sum of
the series is 5 then -
(A) 2 (B) 4 (C) 6 (D) 8 (A) x 10 (B) 0 < x < 10
(C) x < – 10 (D) –10 < x < 0
Q.17 If x1, x2, x3 as well as y1, y2, y3 are in G.P.
with the same common ratio, then the points Q.25 Suppose for distinct positive numbers a1, a2,
(x1,y1), (x2,y2) and (x3 , y3) - a3, a4 are in G.P. Let b1 = a1, b2 = b1 + a2,
b3 = b2 + a3 and b4 = b3 + a4.
(A) lie on a straight line
Statement-1 : The number b1, b2, b3, b4 are
(B) lie on an ellipse
neither in A.P. nor in G.P.
(C) lie on a circle Statement-2 : The numbers b1, b2, b3, b4 are
(D) are vertices of a triangle in H.P.
(A) Statement–1 is True, Statement–2 is True;
Q.18 The sum of the integers from 1 to 100 which Statement–2 is a correct explanation for
are not divisible by 3 or 5 is- Statement–1.
(A) 2489 (B) 4735 (C) 2317 (D) 2632 (B) Statement–1 is True, Statement–2 is True;
Statement–2 is NOT a correct explanation
Q.19 Consider an infinite geometric series with first for Statement–1
term a and common ratio r. If its sum is 4 and (C) Statement–1 is True, Statement–2 is False
3 (D) Statement–1 is False, Statement–2 is True
the second term is , then-
4
Q.26 If the sum of n terms of an A.P. is cn2, then the sum
of squares of these n terms are :
n (4n 2 1)c 2 n (4n 2 1)c 2
(A) (B)
6 3
ANSWER KEY
LEVEL # 1
Q.No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
Ans. B B B B A C B B A C C A C B B B A C B A
Q.No. 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
Ans. B D B C A A A A A D B B D D B B B A C C
Q.No. 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
Ans. B A B B A A B B B C A B B C C B B D C D
Q.No. 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80
Ans. B A A B B B C D B B C B B C C B B D C C
Q.No. 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95
Ans. A B C A D C B C C C A C B C B
LEVEL # 2
Q.No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
Ans. C C B C B A A D B B B C D B A B B B C C
Q.No. 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
Ans. B A C B D C C C B A A B B A C A C C A C
Q.No. 41 42 43
Ans. D C C
LEVEL # 3
Q.No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
Ans. A C B A D A C C D B A D A, D C D A D B B B
Q.No. 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
Ans. C C B D C A C B B C
LEVEL # 4
SECTION - A
Q.No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
Ans. C C C B D B A B D B C C D B
SECTION - B
Q.No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
Ans. A C C A C B D B D A C B C B D B A D D A
Q.No. 21 22 23 24 25 26
Ans. D C A B C C