COMPLEX NUMBER

Single Correct :

1
1. z  C satisfies the condition |z|  3. Then the least value of z  is
z
3 8 8 5
(A) (B) (C) (D)
8 5 3 8

2. Let z1 and z2 be the nth roots of unity which are ends of a line segent that subtend a right
angle at the origin. Then n must be of the form
(A) 4k + 1 (B) 4k + 2 (C) 4k + 3 (D) 4k

1  i x – 2i   2 – 3i y  i
3. The real values of x and y satisfying the equation = i are
3i 3–i
(A)x = –1, y = 3 (B) x = 3, y = –1 (C) x = 0, y = 1 (D) x = 1, y = 0

I m z5
4. If z is a non-real complex number, then the minimum value of is (Im z =
I m z
5

imaginary part of z)
(A) –2 (B) –4
(C) –5 (D) –1
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COMPLEX NUMBER
1 1
5. If z   1  0 , then z2003  2003 is equal to
z z
(A) 1 (B) –1 (C) 0 (D) None o these

zi 1
6. If z  i be any complex number such that is a purely imaginary number, then, z 
zi z
is
(A) any non-zero real number other than 1.
(B) a purely imaginary number
(C) 0
(D)any non-zero real number

z–i 5
7. Let z be a complex number such that  1 and z  . Then the value of |z + 3i| is
z  2i 2
7 15
(A) 10 (B) (C) (D) 2 3
2 4

8. The value of  10
k 1
 2k
 sin – i cos
2k 

 is wherei  – 1 
 11 11 
(A) 1 (B) –1 (C) i (D) –i

9. If z is a complex number satisfying |Re(z)| + |Im(z)| = 4, then |z| cannot be

17
(A) (B) 10 (C) 7 (D) 8
2

10. If z be a complex number satisfying |z – 4 + 8i| = 4, then the least and the greatest value
of |z + 2| are respectively (where I =  1 )
(A) 7 and 16 (B) 8 and 17 (C) 6 and 14 (D) 5 and 13

3
11. If z is a complex number satisfying z2 + = –4, then the sum of the absolute values of
z2
the imaginary parts of the roots of the equation is
(A) 0 (B) 2 3 (C) 2 (D) 2 3  2

12. If z = 3 – 4i, then the value of expression z4 – 3z3 + 3z2 + 99z – 95 is equal to
(A) 5 (B) 6 (C) –5 (D) –4

13. If equation (Z – 1)n = Zn = 1 (n  N) has solutions, then n can be

(A) 4 (B) 12 (C) 15 (D) 21

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COMPLEX NUMBER
14. If a and b are two real numbers lying between 0 and 1, such that Z1 = a + i, Z2 = 1 + bi
and Z3 = 0 form an equilateral triangle, then
(A) a  2  3 (B) b  4  3 (C)a = b (D) a  2, b  3

15. Let n be a positive integer and a complex number with unit modulus is a solution of the
equation Zn + Z + 1 = 0, then the value of n can be

(A) 87 (B) 97 (C) 104 (D) 222

16. The solution of the equation | z | z  1  2i is

3 3
(A)  2i (B)  2i (C) 3 – 2i (D) None of these
2 2

3(z)2
The number of solutions of the equations z   0 (where, z is a complex
3
17.
|z|
number) are
(A) 2 (B) 3 (C) 6 (D) 5

18. Let O = (0,0), A= (3,0), B = (0, –1) and C = (3,2), then the minimum value of |z| + |z – 3|
+ |z + I | + |z – 3 – 2i| occurs at the (where, z Is a complex number)
(A) point of intersection of AB and CO (B) point of intersection of AC and BO
(C) point of intersection of CB and AO (D) Mean of O, A, B, C

19. The locus of a point z represented by the equation  z–1  =  z – i on the argand plane is
(where, z  C, i = –1 )
(A) a circle of radius 1
(B) an ellipse with foci at 1 and –i
(C) a line passing through the origin
(D) a circle on the line joining 1 and –i as diameter

3 5 7
20. If z1 and z3 distinct complex numbers such that   , then the
z1  z 2 z 2  z3 z3  z1

9 25 49
value of   is equal to
z1  z2 z2  z3 z3  z1
(A) 0 (B) 1 (C) –1 (D) 15

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COMPLEX NUMBER
1 10  C
21. Let |z1| = 1, |z2| = 2, |z3| = 3 and z1 + z2 + z3 = 3 + f '(27) , then the value of is
4 C
C
3
equal to (Where z1, z2 and z3 are complex numbers)
10  C
(A) 1 (B) – 1 (C) (D) 0
C
C
3

22. Let z and w be non-zero complex numbers such that zw = |z2| and z  z  w  w  4 . If

w varies, then the perimeter of the locus of z is

(A) 8 2 units (B) 4 2 units (C) 8 units (D) 4 units


23. If z and w are two non-zero complex numbers such that |zw| = 1 and arg(z) – arg(w) =
2
, then the value of 5i z w is equal to
(A) – 5 (B) 5i (C) 5 (D) – 5i

 z  (10  6i)  
24. If arg    (where z is a complex number), then the perimeter of the locus
 z  (4  2i)  4
of z is
13  3 13  3
(A) units (B) units (C) 3 13 units (D) 26 units
4 4 2

25. For a complex number Z, if all the roots of the equation Z3 + aZ2 + bZ + c = 0 are
unimodular, then
(A)|a| > 3 and |c| = 1 (B) |a|  3 and |c| = 3
(C) |a| > 3 and |c| = 1/3 (D) |a|  3 and |c| = 1

26. For a complex number Z, if one root of the equation Z2–aZ + a = 0 is (1 + i)

a
and its other root is a, then the value of is equal to
4
1
(A) 4 (B)  (C)2 (D) –2
2

27. For a complex number Z, if |Z – 1 + i| + |Z+ i| =1, then the range of the principle
argument of Z is (where principle arg(Z)  (–,])

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COMPLEX NUMBER
          
(A)   ,  (B)  ,  (C)   ,   (D)   , 
 4 4  4 2   2 4   2 2 

28. If A (2 + 3i) and B (3+4i) are two vertices of a square ABCD (taken in anticlockwise
order) in a complex plane, then the value of |Z 3|2–|Z4|2 (where C is Z3 and D is Z4) is
equal to
(A) 0 (B) 6 (C) 8 (D) 12

29. Let the complex numbers Z1, Z2 and Z3are the vertices A, B and C respectively of an
(Z1  Z 2 )2
isosceles right-angled triangle ABC with right angle at C, then the is
(Z1  Z3 )(Z3  Z 2 )

equal to
(A) 2 (B) 1 (C) –2 (D) –1
30. If a and b are positive integers such that N = (a + ib)3–107i (where N is a natural
number), then the value of a is equal to (where i2 = –1)
(A) 4 (B) 5 (C) 6 (D) 9

  1  i   i   |Z| 
31. For a complex number Z, if Z = (1 + i)4  
 , then the value of  
4    i 1  i   amp( Z) 
is equal to (where amp(Z)  (–, ])
(A)  (B) 4 (C) 1 (D) 3

32. If z =
1
2
 3 –i  and the least positive integral value of n such that (z 101 + i100)106 = zn is
2
k, then the value of k is equal to
5

If iz  z  z  i  0 then |z| is equal to

3 2
33

1
34. If a complex number z lie on a circle of radius units, then the complex number  = –1
2
+ 4z will always lie on a circle of radius k units, where k is equal to

35. Let Z = rei (r > 0 and < 3) is a root of the equation
Z8 – Z7 + Z6 – Z5 + Z4 – Z3 + Z2 If – Z + 1 = 0.
the sum of all values of  is k, then k is equal to

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COMPLEX NUMBER
w w2 w3 1 w 2
36. If P1  1     ....... and P2  {where w is non-real root of the
2 4 8 2
equation x3 = 1}, then P1P2 is equal to

37. If the arguments of (1  i)( 3  i (1  3 i) and (Z 2)(z  1) are equal, then the locus of Z is
1
part of a circle with centre (a, b). The value of is
ab

 1 1
38. If P (z) is a variable point in the complex plane such that  m     , then the value of
 z 4

the perimeter of the locus of P (z) is (use  = 3.14)

39. If R such that the origin and the non-real roots of the equation 2z2 +2z +  = 0 form
1
the vertices of an equilateral triangle in the argand plane, then is equal to


 iz  2 
40. If Im   =–1, (wherez C, z  i) represents part of a circle, then the radius (in units)
 z i 
of the circle is (here, lm(z) representsthe imaginary part of the complex number z)

4
 4  2k 2k  
41. The value of  k 1  sin  icos  is (where i is iota)
  5 5  

Re(Z)
42. If |Z – 2| = 2 |Z – 1|, then the value of is (where Z is a complex number and Re(Z)
| Z |2

represents the real part of Z)

ANSWER KEY ALONG WITH SOLUTIONS

1. (C)
Sol. From triangle inequality we know that
z1  z 2  z1  z 2

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COMPLEX NUMBER
1 1 1 1 8
Hence z   z   z    3 
z z z 3 3
8
Hence is the correct answer.
3

2. (D)
1
2r 2r
Sol. 1n  cos  isin , r = 0, 1,.........., n – 1
n n
2r1 2r 
Let, z1 = cos  isin 1
n n
2r2  2r 
And, z2 = cos  isin 2
n n
Then,
z 
z1Oz2 = amp  1  = amp (z1) – amp (z2)
 z2 
2(r1 – r2 ) 
=  (Given)
n 2
n = 4 (r1 – r2) = 4 × integer, so n is of the form 4k.

3. (B)
1  i x – 2i   2 – 3i  y  i  i
Sol. Given,
3i 3–i


1  i 3 – i x – 2i 3 – i   2 – 3i 3  i  y  i 3  i   i
 9  1
 (4 + 2i)x + (9 – 7i)y – 3i – 3 = 10i
 (4x + 9y – 3) + i(2x – 7y – 3) = 10i
Equating the real and imaginary parts, we get
2x – 7y = 13 and 4x + 9y = 3, hence x = 3 and y = –1

4. (B)
Sol. Let, z = r (cos  + isin )
z5 = r5(cos 5 + isin 5)

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COMPLEX NUMBER
Im (z5) = r5 sin5
 And (Im z)5 = r5 sin5

   sin5  A
Im z5
Let 
I m z sin5 
5

dA 5 sin5  cos5 – 5 sin5 sin4  cos 

 
d  
2
sin5 

dA 5 sin   sin  cos5 – sin5 cos  

4

 
d sin10 
dA 5
  sin  –4   0
d sin6  

 
4

The minimum value of A will be at   .
4

sin 5
 4
5
 
 sin
4 

–1
 2
5
 1 
 
 2

 2
4
–  –4

5. (B)
Sol. Given equation can be written as
Z2 + z + 1 = 0
 z = , 2 (roots)
Now, z2003 = 2003 = 2
1 1
z 2003   2     1
z 2003
2

6. (D)
Sol. Let z = x + iy

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COMPLEX NUMBER
zi
is a purely imaginary number
zi
x  i(y  1) x  i(y  1)
  is a purely imaginary
x  i(y  1) x  i(y  1)
 x2 + y2 – 1 = 0  x2 + y2 = 1 ……..(i)
1 1
z   x  iy 
z x  iy
1 (x  iy)
= (x  iy)  
(x  iy) (x  iy)
(x  iy)
= (x  iy)  2  2x
x  y2
y±1 so x  0 (from (i) and since, z won’t be an imaginary number)

7. (B)
Sol. Given, |z – i| = |z + 2i|
 x2 + (y – 1)2 = x2 + (y + 2)2
 –2y + 1 = 4y + 4
1
 6y = –3  y = –
2
5 25 24
From, |z| = , we get, x2 + y2 =  x2 = =6
2 4 4
i
 z=  6–
2
25 49
Hence, |z + 3i| = 6  
4 4
7
|z + 3i| =
2

8. (C)
Sol. We have,
 2k 2k 
 10
 sin
k 1
 11
– i cos 
11 
10  2k 2k 
=  k 1  – i sin – i cos 
2

 11 11 
 2k 2k 
= –i  10
k 1  cos 11  i sin 11 
 
2 k
=–i  10
k 1 ei 11

 2 k

= – i  10
k0 ei 11
– 1 = – i (sum of 11th roots of unity –1) = – i (0 – 1) = i.
 

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COMPLEX NUMBER
9. (C)
Sol. z = x + iy
|x| + |y| = 4

Minimum value of |z| = 2 2

Maximum value of |z| = 4

So, |z| can’t be 7.

(0, 4)

(–4, 0) (4,0)

(0, –4)

10. (C)
Sol. |z + 2| = |z + 2 – 4 + 8i + 4 – 8i|
|z + 2| = |z – 4 + 8i + 6 – 8i|
|z + 2|  |z – 4 + 8i| + |6 – 8i|  4 + 10 = 14
|z + 2| = |z + 2 – 4| + 8i + 4 – 8i|  |z – 4 + 8i| – |6 – 8i|  |4 – 10| = 6

11. (D)
Sol. z4 + 4z2 + 3 = 0
(z2 + 1) (z2 + 3) = 0
 z2 = –1 or –3

 z = ±i, ± 3i

Hence, the required sum is |1| + |–1| + 3  – 3

12. (A)
Sol. z = 3 – 4i  (z – 3)2 = –16
 z2 – 6z + 25 = 0
 z4 – 3z3 + 3z2 + 99z – 95

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COMPLEX NUMBER
 z2 + 3z – 4) (z2 – 6z + 25) + 5
 z2 + 3z – 4) (0) + 5 = 5
13. (B)
1 3
 , 
2 2 
 
/3
Sol. /3

1 
 , 3 
2 2 
 
1
(Z – 1)n = Zn  |Z – 1| = |Z|  x= …..(i)
2
Zn = 1  |Z| = 1  x2 + y2 = 1 …..(ii)
From (i) & (ii),
1 3
+ y2 = 1  y±
4 2
1 3 1 3
  + i and – i can be the solutions
2 2 2 2
Which would exist when n is a multiple of 5
 
 1 3   2  
 arg  i   tan 1 3   leat value of n is equal to
 
 6
 2 2  3 
 3 

14. (C)

Sol. if Z1, Z2, Z3 form an equilateral triangle, then we know that, Z12  Z22  Z32  Z1Z2  Z2 Z3  Z3 Z1

 a2 – 1 + 2ai + 1 – b2 + 2abi – a + b – i – abi = 0

 (a – b)(a + b – 1) + (2a + 2b – ab – 1)i = 0

Case-1 : a = b & 2a + 2b – ab – 1 = 0

 a = b & a2 – 4a + 1 = 0

a=b=2– 3

Case-2 : a + b –1 = 0& 2a + 2b – ab – 1 = 0

ab = 1 (not possible because a, b (0, 1))

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COMPLEX NUMBER
 a  b  2  3 is the only solution.

15. (C)

Sol. Let, Z1 satisfies Zn + 1 = –Z

 Z1 also satisfies |Zn +1| = |–Z|

 Z1 also satisfies |Zn +1| = 1

 | Z1n  1|  1........(1)

Now |Z1| = 1  | Z1 | = 1......(2)

n

From (1) and (2)

n
we get Z1 must be the point of intersection of

|Z| = 1 & |Zn + 1| = 1

 Z1 =  or 2 { where, is non-real cube root of unity}

n

 Z1 can be  or 2

 n is of the form of 3k + 2

16. (B)
Sol. Let z  x  iy
Given, | z | z  1  2i

 x 2  y 2  (x  iy)  1  2i

 x 2  y 2  x  1, y  2

 x2  4  x  1
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COMPLEX NUMBER
 x 2  4  (1  x)2
3
 2x  3  x 
2
3
 z  2i
2

17. (D)

Sol. Let, z = rei

 r3ei3 + 3re–i2 = 0

  r2ei5 = –3

 r2 = 3 and ei5 = –1

 2k
 r2 = 3 and    where,
5 5

k = 0, 1, 2, 3, 4

 5 solutions

18. (C)
Sol.
C(3,2)

O(0,0)
D A(3,0)
B(0,–1)

The minimum value of | z | + | z –3 | occurs at points on the line segment joining O and A
Similarly, the minimum value of
|z + I | + | z – 3 – 2i|
occurs at points on the line segment joining B and C.
The minimum value of
| z | + | z – 3 | + | z – 3 – 2i|

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COMPLEX NUMBER
occurs at point of intersection of OA & BC.

19. (C)
Sol. Given, |z – 1| = | z – I |
 z lies on the perpendicular bisector of the line joining (1, 0) and (0, 1) and it is
a straight line passing through the origin.

20. (A)
3 5 7
Sol. Let,   k
z1  z2 z 2  z3 z3  z1

= k 2  z1  z 2 
9 25 49 9 9
   k2   k2 
z1  z2
2
z 2  z3
2
z3  z1
2
(z1  z2 )  z1  z3  z1  z2
25 49
similarly,  k 2  z2  z3  and  k 2  z3  z1 
(z2  z3 ) (z3  z1 )
= k2  z1  z2  z2  z3  z 3  z1   0

21. (D)
Sol. |z1 + z2 + z3|2 = 32 + 5 = 14
30C
 (z1 + z2 + z3)
4C
30C  3R 5R 
 |z1|2 + |z2|2 + |z3|2 + +  , 
4C  2 4 
1+4+9+2
 19R 5R 
Re  , 
 6 2 
R R
  , 
2 4
 20R 5R 
  ,
 6 2 

22. (A)
Sol. Given, zw = |z|2zw = z z
w = z {z 0}
 Now, | z z |  | w  w | 4
 | z z |  | z z | 4

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Let, z = x + iy, then we get,
|x| + |y| = 2
Which represents a square of side length equal to 2 2
(0,2)

(–2,0) (2,0)

(0,–2)

The perimeter of the locus is 5 2 unitsss

23. (C)
z  z z i/2
Sol. arg      e
w 2 w w
z z
  i
w w
|w|
 wz (–i)
|z|
zz | w |
 wz  (  i)
z
| z |2| w |
 5izw  5( 12 )
|z|
= 5(1) |z| |w|
=5

24. (D)
Sol. Let A = (4, 2), B = (10, 6) and C is the center of locus of z (which is a circle)

/4
B
C
(10, 6)

A(4, 2)

 
 CA = CB = radius and ACB = 2   
4 2

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 ACB is right-angled isosceles triangle
 r2 + r2 = (10 – 4)2 + (6 – 2)2 = 36 + 16 = 52
 r2 = 26  r = 26
3 3
 perimeter = (2 r) = 26 units
4 2

25. (D)
Sol. Given, |Z1| = |Z2| = |Z3| = 1
Now, |Z1+ Z2 + Z3| |Z1|+ |Z2| + |Z3|
|–a|  1 + 1 + 1
 |a|  3
Also, |Z1+ Z2 + Z3| = |Z1|× |Z2| × |Z3|
 |–c| = 1 × 1 × 1
 |c| = 1

26. (B)
Sol. +1+i=1
(1 + i) = a
 +i =  + 1 + i
1 i
   1 i
i
a=1–i+1+i=2
4 = (2)2 = [1 + (–1) –2i]2
= (2i)2 = 4i2 = –4

27. (C)
Sol. |Z – 1 + i| + |Z + i|
= |(1 – i) – (–i)
  locus of Z is the line segment joining –i with 1 – i

O
–/4
–/2
–i
1– i

 
  minimum are (Z)   and maximum arg (Z)  
2 4

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 principal arg (Z)     ,  
 2 4

28. (D)
Z 4   2  3i 
Sol.  ei /2  i
 3  4i   2  3i
 Z4 = 2 +3i +i – 1 = 1 + 4i
Z3   3  4i 
and  ei /2  i
 2  3i   3  4i
 Z3 = 3 + 4i+i –1 = 2 + 5i
 |Z3|2 – |Z4|2 =29 -17 = 12

29. (A)
Z2
Sol.

Z3 Z1

Z1  Z2
 2ei/4 ....(i)
Z3  Z 2

Z3  Z1 1 i/4
 e ......(ii)
Z2  Z1 2

On dividing (i) by (ii), we get,

(Z1  Z2 )(Z2  Z1 )
2
(Z3  Z2 )(Z3  Z1 )

(Z1  Z 2 )2
 2
(Z1  Z3 )(Z3  Z 2 )

30. (C)
Sol. (a + ib)3 – 107i = Natural number
 (a3 – 3b2a) + i(3a2b – b3) – 107i = natural number
 3a2b – b3 = 107 = 0

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b3  107 b2 107
 a2   
3b 3 3b
 b3 + 107 is a multiple of 3 and b is a factor of 107
108
 b = 1 and a2   36  a  6
3
(b cannot be equal to 107, because (107)3 + 107 is not a multiple of 3)

31. (B)
  (1  i) (1  i)  (   i) (   i) 
Sol. Z= ((1 + i)2) 
4    i  i   
 

 1      1
Z = 4 (1 – 1 + 2i)2   
 (   1)i 
 2
 2 
Z = 4 4(–1)   = – i = 2i
i
 |Z|
|Z| = 2 and amp (Z) =  = 4
2 amp ( Z)
32. (4)

Sol. z=
–1
2
 
i 1  i 3  i2

z101 = i
(z101 + i109)106 = (i + i)106 = (i(–2))106 = –2
as given that (z101 + i109)106 = zn
 –2 = (i2)n = in2n
2n–2in = –1
This is possible only when n = 4r + 2 and 2n – 2 is a multiple of 3 i.e.,
2(4r + 2) – 2 is a multiple of 3
i.e., 8r + 2 is a multiple of 3  r = 2
2
 n = 10  k=4
5

33. (1)
Sol. Given iz3  z 2  z  i  0
1 z
z3  z 2   1  0
i i
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 z3  iz 2  iz  1  0
 z2  z  i   i  z  i   0

  z  i  z2  i  0 
 z  i or z  –i 2

Hence , |z| = 1

34. (2)
1
Sol. Let us assume that z lies on a circle with centre z0 (fixed point) and radius units.
2
1
 z  z0 
2
 Now,  = – 1 + 4z   + 1 = 4z
  + 1 – 4z0 = 4z – 4z0

 Now, taking modulus on both sides, we get,
| + 1 – 4z0| = 4|z – z0|
 | + 1 – 4z0| = 2
Locus of  represents the circle having centre (–1 + 4z0) and radius 2 units.

35.

Sol. Given equation is

– Z9 – 1 = 0
– Z –1
 Z = –1 {where Z  –1}
9

2k
i
 Z = e 9 , where
K = 5, 6, 7, 8, 10, 11, 12, 13
 the sum of all values of  is equal to 16
 K = 16

36.
1
Sol. P1 
w
1  
2
 a 
 sum of infinite G.P. (a  a  a ......)  
2

 1  

Here,   ( 1,1) 


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2 2 2
=   { 1 + w + w2 = 0}
2  w 1  (1  w) 1  w 2

2 1 w 2
Now, P1P2 =  1
1 w 2 2

37.
Sol. Let Z = x + iy
Now,
(Z 2)(Z  1)  ZZ  2Z  Z  2  x2  y2  3x  2  iy
Argument of
   
(1  i)( 3  i)(1  3 i)     
4 6 3 4
Now, since both arguments are equal
 x2 + y2 – 3x + 2 = y (where, y > 0)
 x2 + y2 – 3x – y + 2 = 0
Hence, the centre of the circle is
 3 1
 2 , 2   (a,b)
 
1 1 1
    0.5
ab 3 1 2

2 2

38.
 z  1
Sol. m 2 
| z|  4

Let, z = x + iy, then

z  x  iy

( y) 1
   x 2  y 2  4y  0
x y
2 2
4

Hence, locus is a circle

 radius of circle is 2
 perimeter of circle is 4

39.
Sol. Let, z1 and z2 ar roots of the equation 2z2 + 2z +  = 0
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
 z1 + z2 = –1 and z1z2 =
2
If 0, z1 & z2 form an equilateral triangle, then z12  z22  z1z2
 (z1 + z2)2 = 3z1z2
  3
 (–1)2 = 3     = 1.5
2 1 2

40.
Sol. Let, z = x + iy
 i(x  yi)  2 
Im    1
 x  iy  i 
 (y  2)  ix 
 Im    1
 x  i(y  1) 
 (y  2)  ix(x  i(y  1)) 
 Im    1
 x 2  (y  1)2 
 x2 + y2 + y – 2 = –x2 – y2 + 2y – 1
 2x2 + 2y2 + y – 1 = 0
 radius of the circle is
2
 1 1 3
 4   2  4 = 0.75
 

41. (1)
 2k 2k 

4
Sol. k 1  sin 5  icos 5 
 
 2 2k 2k 

4
k 1   i sin 5  icos 5 
 
2k
= ik 1 ei
4

5
  i0 i2  i4  i6  i8 

= i ( 1)  e  e 5
e 5
e 5
e 5

  
(sum of roots of the fifth root of unity is zero)
=i

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COMPLEX NUMBER
4
 4  2k 2k  
  k 1  sin  icos   i
4

  5 5 
=1

42.
Sol. Let, Z = x + iy
 |(x – 2) + iy| = 2|(x – 1) +iy|
 (x – 2)2 + y2 = 4(x – 1)2 + y2)
 3(x2 + y2) –4x = 0
x 3
 
x2  y2 4

Re(Z)
  0.75
| Z |2

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