pierce enemy lines in every major

HENERAL LUNA MOVIE battle during the

1898 Americans?

Spain’s 333 year-rule over the Philippines ● Gen. Arthur MacArthur, Jr. - US
has collapsed. 2nd Division, VIII Corps
● Maj. Gen. Elwell Otis - United
Spain sells the archipelago to the United States Volunteers
States for 20 million dollars.
Luna’s loved ones
Filipino People?
● Juan Luna - designed Luna’s
● Joven Hernando - journalist Uniform. Painter. sibling
● Gen. Antonio Luna - Commander ● Joaquin Luna - sibling
of the Philippine Revolutionary ● Manuel Luna - sibling
Army ● Jose Luna - sibling
● Capt. Eduardo Rusca - close aide ● Isabel - his girl?
of Luna. kasama noong namatay ● Laureana Novicio Ancheta - ina ni
sina Luna Luna
● Paco Roman - close aide of Luna
and kasamang namatay ni Luna Cabinet Meeting
● Gen. Tomas Mascardo -
Commanding Officer/ Former - Province of Bulacan
Provincial Gov. of Cavite - Members of the Elite Debate on
● Gen. Emilio Aguinaldo - President whether or not trust the presence of
● Apolinario Mabini - First Prime American Forces in the Country.
Minister - Some of them believe that the
● Capt. Pedro Janolino - isa sa Americans have good intentions
nag-assassinate kay Luna
● Pedro Paterno - Head of the Upon orders of the Americano, Filipino
Cabinet troops are told to stay away from
● Gen. Jose Alejandrino - Director of Intramuros, The core of Manila.
Agriculture & Industry
● Felipe Buencamino, Sr. - Secretary August 1898
of Development (last person na
nakita sa pagpatay kay luna) - American forces stage a mock battle
● Gen. Gregorio “Goyong” Del Pilar with Spanish Troops to fool the
- Commanding Officer Filipino Revolutionaries
● Lieutenant Garcia - Luna’s - Spain surrenders to Maj. Gen.
Sharpshooters. Marksmen of Death. Wesley Merrit turns over the city of
● Luna’s Sharpshooters - Frontlines Intramuros with barely any
as a spearheading unit meant to casualties.
Key Points ● The Americans finally captured
Aguinaldo on March 23, 1901 in
● La Independencia Isabela.
● Province of Cavite, Bicol, ● April 19, 1901, Aguinaldo called
Pampanga, and Batangas on all Filipinos to surrender.
● Same uniform > Unity ● July 1, 1902, The
● “Dugo at Pawis” > Kabayaran Philippine-American War officially
● Americans fired on Filipino ended.
Troops in Sta. Mesa, Also San ● Aguinaldo expressed regret over
Juan, Paco, Pandacan and Luna’s death.
holding negotiations with ● The General’s killers were never
Spaniards in Intramuros. found.
● Article 1. Ang hindi sumunod sa
Punong Heneral ng Digmaan ay Luna’s Iconic Lines
tatanggalan ng ranggo at ● “Negosyo o Kalayaan? Bayan o
ipapapatay nang walang paglilitis Sarili? Pumili ka!”
sa hukuman estado. ● “Para kayong Birhen na naniniwala
● 3 days > 4,000 people sa pag-ibig ng isang Pta!”
● “Dugo at Pawis”
● “Heneral Artikulo Uno”
● “Adelante, compatriotas. Ang
● Pagtatalo ni Mascardo at Luna
magtagumpay o mamatay!”
dahil sa hindi nito pagsunod sa ● “Nagwakas na ang magagandang
utos ni Luna. Nagdala ng araw ng mga rosas. Nagsimula na
kabaong. ang busilak na mga gabi ng ating
● June 4, 1899, Nakatanggap ng matinik na pakikipamuhay sa ating
telegrama si Luna kay Aguinaldo bayan.”
na pinapapunta siya sa himpilan ● “Kaya nating magbuwis ng buhay
sa Cabanatuan, Nueva Ecija pero para sa pamilya pero para sa isang
pagdating sa simbahan ng prinsipyong makabayan?”
● “Ganito ba talaga ang kapalaran
Cabanatuan ay pinagtulungan
natin, Paco? Kalaban ang kalaban.
siyang patayin ng Brigada ng
Kalaban ang kakampi, nakakapagod.”
Kawit sa pangunguna ni Kapitan ● “Kung pagpapalaya sa mga traydor
Pedro Janolino. ang pakikipolitika, ayokong maging
● “General Luna is murdered by bahagi niyan.”
Aguinaldo” ● “Kagalang-galang silang
● Luna’s plan to establish a mamamayan. Nag-ambag sila ng pera
stronghold in the Mountain at kagamitan sa ating (rebolusyon).”
Province was never carried out. ● “Kung panaginip lamang ang umasa
● With his forces Dwindled, sa pag-unlad, managinip tayo
hanggang sa kamatayan.”
Aguinaldo retreated up north and
● “Paano ako lalaban? Kakagatin ko
shifted to Guerilla Warfare, A
sila?“
tactic Luna had been proposing ● “Nasubukan mo na bang hulihin ang
all along. hangin?“ - Apolinario Mabini