N O T J U ST

1
A N O T H E R B R I C K
IN THE WALL
UNIT

A reading and speaking

1 4
A T/K
VISUAL AUDITORY KINAESTHETIC
bV c I get the a That rings a b I’ll get in touch.
c T/K picture. bell! d I can’t grasp
dA e I see what f Loud and that idea.
eA you mean. clear! h I get the hang
fV g We see eye to i T hat sounds of it.
gA eye. OK to me. j How does that
hA k T hat looks l Something grab you?
iA good to me. tells me...
j T/K
kV
5
1 D, 2 C, 3 A
2
a learner, learning 6
b taught, learnt a Linguistic
c student b Logical-mathematical
d studying, studies c Musical
e teacher d Spatial
f teach e Kinaesthetic
g study f Interpersonal
g Intrapersonal

3
Students’ answers.

NOT JUST ANOTHER BRICK IN THE WALL / 3

c grade
B reading and vocabulary d fail
e pass
f do well
1 g retake
Students’ answers.

9
2
Students’ answers.
Students’ answers.

10
3
a graded
a attending
b educate
b well, do
c knowledge
c specialist teachers
d exams
d taking courses
eknowledgeable
e core subjects
f integrated
g attendance
4 h examined
a revise
b have problems
c acquire
d drill
C grammar
e characteristic
1
wish, am having, get up, go, get, don’t do, mak-
5 ing, planning, comes up, is having, is running, is
a alternative calling
b high 2
c attend a It belongs to Mike.
d compulsory b They are travelling to China.
e fee c They like Italian food.
d I’m reading the last Harry Potter book.
6 e The phone is ringing.
a for
b on 3
c of Mom: haven’t seen
d on
e at Sophie: have been trying; haven’t had
f of Mom: have seen
g for Sophie: have met; has helped
h to Mom: Have you met
Sophie: have done
Sophie: haven’t spent; have been
7
1 c, 2 b, 3 b, 4 d, 5 a, 6 a 4
Students’ answers.
8
a study
b take

4 / TUNE UP 2 Workbook Answer Key

5 8
a I have been attending classes here for five years. 1 Raina: is;
b She has never done that. been Chuck:
c He has lost it. has Raina:
d We are preparing for it this week. does Chuck:
e I don’t like it.
is 2
f We have checked all the slides several times.
Tom: Have
g At the moment I am analysing figures from a
study and my partner is watch documentaries. Sophie: haven’t
h The teacher has been working on the curriculum Tom: are
for three months. Sophie: have; am; Do
c, h, a, g, b, f, d, e

6
9
c, h, a, g, b, f, d, e
a What does he do?
b What is she doing?
1 Sentence a is in present simple tense, and sen-
c Have you eaten yet?
tence b is in present continuous tense. a How can
that be? He comes from Brazil but he doesn’t speak d Who is playing the violin?
Portuguese. b Frank is coming back from Brazil after e How long have you been studying?
being away for two months. f Have you thought about a proposition?

2 Sentence a is in present simple tense, and

sentence b is in present continuous tense. c I think 10
vegetarianism is a valid choice. d Who knows! She’s a We live in this house my entire life. have lived
thinking about becoming a vegetarian. b This is Juan. He is coming from Mexico. comes
c Altogether, I have been writing twelve pages for
3 Sentence a is in present perfect simple tense, and my History paper. have written
sentence b is in present perfect continuous tense. e d A: What are you doing? – B: I teach Geography
He’s done nothing but hurt her. in primary school. do you do
f He’s been doing that since the day they met.
e We haven’t gone to the States, but we’d really like
4 Sentence a is in present perfect continuous tense,
to go. been
and sentence b is in present perfect simple tense.
g They have been performing together since they f I learn English for ten years now, since the first
were children. h They have performed together in grade. have been learning
Buckingham Palace.
11
Students’answers.
7

D listening and speaking

a Correct.
b I shouldn’t have come. I’m thinking this
party is boring. think
c I honestly can’t tell when we met. I have been 1
knowing him for as long as I can remember.
a How have you travelled there?
have known
b How far is it from here?
d Correct.
c Where are you staying?
e The only thing I have ever been wanting is d Which school are you attending?
to study Music. have ever wanted
e Which subjects are you taking?
f My family has been owning this estate for almost f What do you like about your new school?
two centuries. has owned
g What don’t you like about your new school?
g Are you sure these papers are belonging
h Do you take part in after school activities?
together? They seem to be mixed up. belong i Have you made any friends?
h Correct.

NOT JUST ANOTHER BRICK IN THE WALL / 5

2
Students’ answers. E writing
3 1
a paper
b freshman year PERSONAL CONTACT DETAILS
c sophomore year INFORMATION
d junior year Italian [email protected]
e senior year Italy +385125665218
f pop quiz M 18 Porton Biondi, Trieste
g boarding school
EDUCATION
h dorm
Science grammar school
English and German
4
Mathematics and IT
a freshman year
b pop quiz 2
c boarding school Suggested answers:
d senior year a Which secondary school do you attend?
e papers b What type of school is it?
f sophomore year c Which languages do you speak and how fluently
g dorm do you speak them?
h junior year d Which extracurricular activities do you currently
do?
e Which major you most interested in?
5 f What would you like to study?
a of
b in 3
c for Suggested answers:
d in a) vadastureb, rom Caricxvis procesSi gad-
e at mogzavnili informacia - gancxadebisa Tu
sxva saWiro masalis CaTvliT - Cem mieraa
f on
dawerili, faqtobrivad zustia da pirnaT-
g around ladaa warmodgenili.
h to b) mesmis da veTanxmebi, rom gadmogzavnili
dokumentebi im instituciebis sakuTreba
xdeba, romlebsac mivmarTav da ukan ar dami-
6 brundeba.
Suggested answers: g) mesmis, rom SesaZloa daveqvemdebaro rig
a Students need to get accustomed to the new way disciplinur DRonisZiebebs - Caricxvis anu-
lirebisa da garicxvis CaTvliT -im SemTxve­
of studying during their freshman year.
vaSi, Tu gadmogzavnili informacia yalbi
b It is cheaper to live in the dorm than in a rented aRmoCndeba.
apartment.
d) ramdenadac CemTvisaa cnobili, am anketaSi
c Georgian seniors finish with their classes warmodgenili informacia zusti da amomwu­
three weeks earlier than other students. ravia.
d In junior year students don’t take Sociology and e) uflebas gaZlevT, gadaamowmoT am anketaSi
Logics classes. warmodgenili informacia.
e I think there are no private boarding schools in v) mesmis, rom werilobiT dauyovnebliv unda
Georgia. I’d like to attend such a school. gacnoboT garemoebaTa nebismieri cvlilebis
f I have just started my senior year, but I still don’t Sesaxeb.
4
know which university to enrol.
Students’ answers.

6 / TUNE UP 2 Workbook Answer Key

c Students don’t have to wear uniforms at our
F bits of... grammar and school.

vocabulary
d Students mustn’t smoke here.
e Three years ago students had to wear ties,
1 but they don’t have any more.
c, d, a, g, h, b, e, f
7
2 Students’ answers.
a don’t have to
NOTE:
b doesn’t have to
a
c had to
compulsory: something that is compulsory must
d didn’t have to
be done because of a rule or law
Example: School uniform is no longer compulsory in
3 many British schools.
Suggested answers: optional: something that is optional is available or
a Anita is not allowed to stay out after midnight. possible if you want it, but you do not have to have
b Students can / are allowed to borrow books from it or do it
Example:The history course is optional, but English is
the school library but not from the teachers’ section.
compulsory.
c Using mobile phones in the classrooms without
b
the teacher’s permission is not allowed.
pass: to be successful in an examination or test
d When Professor Langdon finishes with his lecture, by achieving a satisfactory standard Example: She
you can ask him whatever you want. passed her driving test.
e Surfing the Net in the classroom is not allowed, fail: to be unsuccessful in achieving a satisfactory
but doing it in the library is. level or standard

4
Example: She failed all her exams.
a mustn’t c
b mustn’t school year: the period of the year when students
c must must go to school
d must term: one of the periods of time into which the year
is divided for students. In the UK, there are usually
e must
three terms: the autumn term, the spring term, and
f mustn’t the summer term
Example: What classes are you taking this term?
5 d
a All passengers have to show their passports when lesson: a period of time in which students are
checking in. taught about a subject in school. The usual
b The company director sent a memo informing American word is class.
all workers that they must / have to start work at
Example: a French/English/maths/history lesson
7:30.
subject: something that you learn or teach in
c You must eat more fruit and vegetables.
a school, for example English, mathematics, or
d Parents decided their five-year-olds mustn’t stay
up after 9 p.m. biology
e You mustn’t park here unless you pay.
e You mustn’t park here unless you pay. 8
6 a boarder e detention
Suggested answers: b break f prep
c prefect g lights-out
a Students have to / must behave (politely)
at school. d dress code
b Papers have to / must be emailed.

NOT JUST ANOTHER BRICK IN THE WALL / 7

G broadening your horizons

the UK the USA Georgia

a Education is compulsory until the age of 15.
b All children have to go to some kind of preschool. 
c The school year is divided into three terms. 
d There are breaks during the winter, spring and summer.   
e All school subjects are compulsory.
f Enrolling at a university isn’t allowed without a secondary / high 


school diploma.

2
a eligible
b attend
c admissions
d certificate, secondary
e grade
f kindergarten, nurseries
g compulsory

8 / TUNE UP 2 Workbook Answer Key

S T O R I E S F R O M
2
THE PAST
AND PRESENT
UNIT

A reading and speaking

1 2
a historical Left column: e, h, f, a, i
b historic Right column: g, j, b, d, c
c historical
d historic
3
e classical
c, j, f, i, h, b, e, a, d, g
f classic
g classic
h exhibition

STORIES FROM THE PAST AND PRESENT / 9

Museum City/Country Main attractions
The Prado, Madrid Madrid, Spain The Three Graces by Peter Paul Rubens
The State Hermitage Museum, St St. Petersburg, Russia The Golden Rooms
Petersburg
Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam Netherlands The Night Watch by Rembrandt van Rijn
The Smithsonian,Washington D.C. Washington, D.C. American Stories

The Guggenheim Museum, New Bilbao, Spain Works of modern and contemporary art, for
York example by Andy Warhol
The Uffizi Gallery, Florence Florence, Italy The Birth of Venus by Sandro Botticelli
The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, NY Adam and Eve by Albrecht Dürer
New York
The British Museum, London London, UK Ancient Egyptian material outside Cairo
The Vatican Museums, Rome Vatican City, Italy The Sistine Chapel and Raphael Rooms
Le Louvre, Paris Paris, France Mona Lisa by Leonardo da Vinci

5 2
1 able a exhibits
2 be b prosperity
3 However c nobility
4 to d victory
5 they e reign
6 Because f expand
7 not / hard
8 was
3
a well off
b dyes
c strokes
B reading and vocabulary d at all times
e in great demand
f diet
1 g fierce
a yeomanry
Explanation: yeomanry refers to farmers; 4
the other words refer to upper classes Students’ answers.
b noble
Explanation: can be both a noun and an adjective; 5
the other words are nouns a Who were the Tudors?
c various b When did the Tudors rule England?
c Who was the first Tudor king?
Explanation: a neutral word
d Why are they so famous?
d reign
e What was living like during the Tudor times? What
Explanation: could be both a noun and a verb kind of society was Tudor England?
e exhibition f What did the Tudors do for Britain?
Explanation: the verb is formed without the suffix
–ion; the other words have to change the form or
add a letter 6
1 G, 2 C, 3 F, 4 B, 5 D
Extra sentences: A, E

10 / TUNE UP 2 Workbook Answer Key

7 that?
e We didn’t say anything, but it was obvious that
1 D, 2 A, 3 C, 4 B, 5 D, 6 A, 7 B, 8 A
he/ she was lying.
f First we gave him a bath, and then we put him
8 to bed.
1 H, 2 C, 3 E, 4 B, 5 G, 6 D g We were about to leave when it started to rain.
Extra sentences: A, F h When we arrived at the party, half of the guests
had already gone.

C grammar
D listening and speaking
1
a called 1
b rented, got Students’ answers.
c was getting, were packing, were
d was leaving, stopped
2
e met, was living
a top
f was shining
b recall
c scale
2 d most
e back
a saw, had already broken up
f recollection
b had prepared, arrived
g anticipated
c got, had already started
h picture
d did …realize, had met
Extra words: reminisce, nostalgia
e understood, had followed
f had lived, turned

3
3 Students’ answers.
a was having, helped
b was becoming
c got, had stolen E writing
d wanted, realized, had lost
e did you do
f were having, rang 1
1 reader
2 editor
4 3 accepted
had, would, did, were, would, had happened, called, 4 literary
was, had argued, spelled, mattered, had, met, had 5 curiosity
moved, were visiting, could, were able to 6 novelist
7 controversies
5
Suggested answers: 2
a While we were watching a film, there was a power Students’answers.
cut.
b It was already late when I remembered that I had
forgotten to write my homework.
c Mia called / phoned while we were having lunch.
d I didn’t know you had lived in Germany. When was

STORIES FROM THE PAST AND PRESENT / 11

F bits of... grammar and
4
pen Synonym: stop, die, fade away, vanish, dissolve,
vocabulary evaporate, disappear, finish, go away
a Y ou should keep the truth about the accident
from Paul until he gets better.
1 b How often have they acted up badly like this?
a The Victorian Era c The whole system had broken down.
b The Middle Ages d We’ve used up the milk. Don’t forget to buy some.
c Classical Antiquity e Could you hand out the papers, please?
d The Renaissance f What time do they get in here?
e The Information Age g When my mum saw the report she jumped all
f The Age of Enlightenment over me.
h Is this the place where we can drop off our lug-
gage?
2 i The match has been called off due to bad weather.
a of
b a tall 5
c made a the
d tell bØ
e cut c the
dØ
e the
3 f the
a nod off: to fall asleep for a short time Synonym: gØ
sleep, doze off, drift off, nap, drowse, snooze, drop h the
off, go off, go to sleep i the
j the
b work out: to train the body by physical exercise
kØ
Synonym: burn off, exercise, firm up, hold, jog, loosen
l the
up, sculpt, warm up, work out mØ
c stands out: to be noticeable n the
Synonym: vary, distinguish, contrast, stick out, jump
out at, get noticed
d looked up: to look for information in a dictionary 6
Synonym: investigate, look into, gather, dig, research, 1 The, 2 Ø, 3 Ø, 4 Ø, 5 Ø, 6 the, 7 the, 8 The, 9 the,
10 the, 11 The, 12 the, 13 the, 14 the
check up on
e ran into: to meet somebody by chance Synonym:
meet, see, come across G broadening your horizons
f pull …over: to move to the side of the road, to be
ordered (usually by the police) to stop at the side of
the road 1
Synonym: back up, belt up, block in, box in, bypass aT
g make out: to understand b DK
cT
Synonym: interpret, make of, construe, understand,
be quick/slow on the uptake dF
eF
h eaten up: to use something in large quantities Syn- fT
onym: use up, run out, eat into, get down to, finish, g DK
exhaust, deplete h DK
i fell through: to not be completed, or not hap- iT
j DK

12 / TUNE UP 2 Workbook Answer Key

O U R
3
CHANGING
WORLD
UNIT

A reading and speaking

1 5
b, e, h, d, f, c, i a key
b pass
2 c short
a images, available. Item: LCD flat screen TV d help
b fixed, distance. Item: portable/cordless phone e joy
c device, rewritable, capacity, durable, reliable. f lap
Item: USB flash drive g web
d capable, stored. Item: MP3 player h tool
i desk
e touch-screen, conventional, virtual, diagonally.
Item: tablet j down
f format, adapted. Item: compact disc (CD) k home

3
6
a ease of communication
a delete, bin
b flexibility at work
b service, helpline
c productivity
c website
d damage to the environment
d undo
e digital addiction
e save as, create
f plug-in
4 g bug, system
j, g, q, b, p, t, s, m, l, a, k, h, o, e, i, n, v, f, u, r, d, c h app

OUR CHANGING WORLD / 13

B reading and vocabulary
4
a
Tia: are you doing, are getting

1 Emma: am actually meeting, are going, ’ll see, finish

a head Tia: is going to bring, will have, find / will find, will
b scornfully be / is going to be
c sorrowful
d adjustable b
e addition Mark: are you getting off
Lena: finish / am finishing
Mark: are getting
2 Lena: ’m taking
sigh, lit up, slot, crinkly, through with, pattern,
blanked out, pat
5
Suggested answer:
3
The bus leaves at 8 on Sunday morning. We won’t
1 C, 2 B, 3 D, 4 A, 5 F, 6 C, 7 D, 8 A, B, 9 E, 10 F, 11 A
wait for anybody so be punctual. Along the way
there will be / we will take a few breaks for you to
4 stretch your legs. When we arrive there will be an
1 least, 2 like, 3 order, 4 their, 5 a, 6 keep, 7 which, orientation meeting. On the first day there will be
8 before swimming and horse-riding lessons. On the sec-
ond day you will visit / are going to visit a nearby
old castle. The bus leaves for the castle at 8.30 a.m.
C grammar and returns at 1 p.m. The afternoon activities have
already been planned, so some of you will be going
mountain-climbing, others will be horse-riding, and
1
some of you will stay / will be staying at the camp
and prepare dinner. On the third day we will all go
are going, starts, leaves, arrives, are spending, are on / take a trip. You will find out more about the trip
flying, are meeting, is taking, are attending, are at the orientation meeting. The meals are (served)
watching, are visiting, are leaving, is waiting every day at the same time. The breakfast is at 7
a.m., lunch is at 12.30 p.m., and dinner is served at 6
2 p.m. I am certain / sure that this experience is going
a will close to be unforgettable.
b am going to wash, will help

D listening and speaking

c will be, will definitely be, will be, will have, is going
to increase / will increase, will lead
d is going to rain / will rain
e are going to fail 1
f am going to surprise, are you going to do, a in, c
am going to play b on, e
g will probably be, will start c off
h will help, will finish d down, d
e on, a
3 f off
are all getting, am going to be, I’m meeting, will
teach / is going to teach, I’m going to learn, will be, f, b, c, d, a, e
will all want, I’m definitely going to surprise / will
definitely surprise, will probably prepare, is going to
decorate, leaves, arrives, arrives, will have

14 / TUNE UP 2 Workbook Answer Key

2 b dishwasher, tumble dryer, air conditioner,
a setup refrigerator or whatever the students can justify
b cord c washing machine, dishwasher
c socket d juicer
d plug e dishwasher, tumble dryer, air conditioner,
e display refrigerator or whatever the students can justify
f insert f dishwasher, tumble dryer or whatever the stu-
g register dents can justify
h purchase
i ship 3
j secure a environmentally friendly
k privacy policy b energy efficient
c cordless
d portable
e reliable
E writing f timesaving
g wall-mounted

1
Students’ answers. 4
ADJECTIVE COMPARATIVESUPERLATIVE
2 good better the best
Students’ answers. bad worse the worst
little less the least
3 much more the most
D, A, C, B, F, E, H, L, Q, G, K, J, N, I, O, M, P old (for family elder the eldest
members)
far (physical farther the farthest
distance)
F bits of... grammar and far (metaphorical further
distance)
the furthest

vocabulary
5
1 a the latter
a air conditioner b elder
b dishwasher c the nearest
c juicer d later
d vacuum cleaner e The oldest
e electric kettle f the oldest
f space heater g better
g microwave oven h as good
h coffee maker i The stronger, the stronger, stronger
i refrigerator j smart, better, more
j washing machine k fewer
k tumble dryer

6
2 a Honey is sweet, sugar is sweeter, but victory is the
a air conditioner, electric kettle, coffee maker, or sweetest.
whatever the students can justify b Tom is the lazyest laziest person I have ever met.

OUR CHANGING WORLD / 15

c This summer was the hotest hottest in the last
ten years. G broadening your horizons
d He is one of the most silly silliest people I know.
e Today is the worse worst day of my life.
f You are the funnest funniest person I know. 1
g My brother is the youngest younger of the two 1 c, 2 b, 3 c, 4 a, 5 b, 6 a
of us.
2
We use like with nouns or pronouns to talk about
a restricted
similarity.
b merchant
We use as with clauses /sentences (subject + verb)
c keep record
or expressions with prepositions. We also use as
with jobs or functions. d adapt
e found
f demand
7 g inscription
a as h flourish
b as i possess
c as j preserve
d like k master
e as

3
8
1 C, 2 C, 3 A, 4 B, 5 D, 6 A, 7 D, 8 A
b Dad had had the oil changed.
c We have had a burglar alarm fitted.
d I have had my eyes checked.
e I have had my wisdom teeth taken out.

16 / TUNE UP 2 Workbook Answer Key

4 SELLING
DREAMS
UNIT

A listening and speaking

1 2
a agency a billboard
b advert b slogan
c commercial c commercials
d spam d advert
e slogan e junk mail
f spim f spam
g billboard
h ad
3
a catch one’s imagination
M F D H V X V W H L J Y T O b study boring figures
I R M C Z E T R P J J C I Q c fill one’s inbox with spam
d open a website
P M A W O N N L D I Q N Z U
e bombard with spam
S Z V B V M E X K V Z E O P
f hear some horrifying news
P O H I Q U M U S L Y G G Y
N K S L M T E E Z V N A Z T
4
K A E L R Q S A R O R Y P G
a studying boring figures
Q F G B Q W I R M C Z R E O
b to hear some horrifying news
Q A N O E L T J R N I W D S
c catch one’s imagination
T F O A L L R Z C V Q A P J
d is filled with spam
Z C K R E S E T I Y Q A L Q e am bombarded with spam
L M I D U X V V K L M C W D
Z F N K Q J D N H P L C I T
I T R E V D A R H R N T Y W

SELLING DREAMS / 17
5 3 light bulb
a recipient 4 wooden crate
b link 5 cardboard box
c phishing web sites 6 chalk board
d malware
e attachment 4
f chat room a advisory board
g spammer b advertising campaign
c flavour enhancers
d slumber party
6
e detox program
Students’ answers. f consumer goods

7
1 D, 2 A, 3 C, 4 D, 5 A, 6 B, 7 D, 8 B 5

NOUN VERB NOUN AND

8 VERB
1 as temptation prevail hoard
2 be retailer expose come conduct
3 were insider reces- across fall for trigger
4 by sion marketer fail appeal cue
5 on
6 has
7 were 6
8 to a retailer
b temptation
c marketer
B reading and vocabulary d insider
e recession

1 7
a deliberately a failed
b threw him a surprise party b expose
c on a daily basis c come across
d are short on time d prevail
e knows all the tricks all the trade e fall for

2 8
Suggested answers: 1 a conduct
a He knows all the tricks of the trade.
b conduct
b He practises playing the piano on a daily basis.
2 a cue
c She did not (didn’t) do it deliberately.
d They threw a great party. b cue
e I have too much to do / too much work and I’m 3 a appeal
short on time. b appeal
4 a hoard
b hoard
3
5 a trigger
1 ice bed
b trigger
2 canned food

18 / TUNE UP 2 Workbook Answer Key

9 2
a addiction a was done
b manipulative b did
c influential c has booked
d persuasion d has been booked
e advert e is grown
f instinctive f grow
g will be built
h will build
10
a to
b on 3
c in a is spoken
d on b will be produced
e with c have been declared
f to d are sent
g for e was first put
h to f will be used
g were produced
h has been found
11
1 D, 2 E, 3 H, 4 C, 5 A, 6 G 4
a Mom made a huge cake for my birthday.
b Numerous anti-globalization protests have been

C grammar
organized lately.
c Louis Pasteur created the first vaccine for rabies.
/ The first vaccine for rabies was created by Louis
Pasteur. - both
1 d William Shakespeare wrote Hamlet in 1601.
/ Hamlet was written in 1601 by William
ACTIVE PASSIVE
Shakespeare. - both
People recognize him He is recognized
everywhere. e The plants in this garden are watered
everywhere. every morning.
Workers cover the ski The ski slopes are f My old computer will soon be repaired.
slopes with real snow. covered with real snow.
They opened the first The first factory was 5
factory in Texas. opened in Texas. a These products aren’t tested on animals.
Shops sold 5 million 5 million copies of this b I will be interviewed for the job.
copies of this gadget in gadget were sold in c That machine hasn’t been used for two years.
2005. 2005. d New traffic lights were put on the street corner.
The company has Its original smartphone e A new exhibition will be opened next Friday.
redesigned its original model has been f The mistakes haven’t been corrected yet.
smartphone model sev- redesigned several
eral times. times.
6
Organizers have held Many events have been
a Fleming discovered penicillin.
many events there since held there since the
the opening. b Someone has stolen my mobile.
opening.
c The Chinese use chopsticks for eating.
They will hold this event This event will be held
d He hasn’t solved the problem yet.
next year as well. next year as well. e Our grandparents brought up my sister and me.
They will build similar Similar resorts will be f The construction workers will finish the
resorts around the world. built around the world. bridge next month.

SELLING DREAMS / 19
7 DNA was first discovered by James Watson and Francis
will replace, were hit, released, was sold, was Crick, using experimental data collected by Rosalind
introduced, became, was announced, is said, Franklin and Maurice Wilkins.
has received, say, marks f In Damascus.
NOTE: In 1530, the first coffee house was opened in
8 Damascus,and not long after there were many coffee
a has just published houses in Cairo. The first European coffee house apart
b will be signed from those in the Ottoman Empire was opened in
c attend Venice in 1645. The first coffeehouse in England was
opened in St Michael’s Alley in Cornhill.
d has just been published
g Three films have won 11 Academy Awards: Ben-Hur
e received
(1959); Titanic (1997): The Lord of the Rings: The Return
f cleared
of the King (2003).
g were built
h Students’ answers depend on the year. NOTE: Win-
h was cleared
ner of the Nobel Peace Prize, starting with the most
recent: Maria Ressa and Dmitry Andreyevich Muratov
(2021), World Food Programme (WFP) (2020), Abiy
9
Ahmed Ali (2019), Denis Mukwege and Nadia Murad
a In Scotland. (2018), International Campaign to Abolish Nuclear
NOTE: Haggis is a savoury pudding containing Weapons (ICAN) (2017), Juan Manuel Santos (2016),
sheep’s pluck (heart, liver and lungs); minced with National Dialogue Quartet (2015), Malala Yousafzai;
onion, oatmeal, suet, spices, and salt, mixed with Kailash Satyarathi (2014), Organisation for the Prohibi-
stock, and traditionally encased in the animal’s tion of Chemical Weapons (2013), European Union
stomach and simmered for approximately three (2012), Ellen Johnson Sirleaf; Leymah Gbowee; Tawak-
hours. Most modern commercial haggis is prepared kul Karman (2011), Liu Xiaobo (2010), Barack Obama
in a sausage casing rather than an actual stomach. (2009), Marti Ahtisaari (2008), Al Gore; Intergovern-
Haggis is a traditional Scottish dish, considered the mental Panel on Climate Change (2007), Muhammad
national dish of Scotland as a result of Robert Burns’ Yunus: Grameen Bank (2006), International Atomic
poem Address to a Haggis of 1787. Energy Agency; Mohamed ElBaradei (2005); Wangari
b Portugues is spoken in Brazil and Spanish is spo- Muta Maathai (2004); Shirin Ebadi (2003), Jimmy Carter
ken in Mexico. (2002), United Nations; Kofi Annan (2001), Kim Dae-
NOTE: Brazil is the largest Portuguese-speaking jung (2000), Médecins Sans Frontières aka Doctors
country in the world, and the only one in the Ameri- Without Borders (1999), John Hume; David Trimble
cas. (1998), International Campaign to Ban Landmined;
c By Alexander Graham Bell. Jody Williams (1997), Carlos Filipe Ximenes Belo;
José Manuel Ramos-Horta (1996), Joseph Rotblat; Pug-
NOTE: Credit for the invention of the electric
wash Conferences on Science and World Affairs (1995),
telephone is frequently disputed. Several inventors
Yasser Arafat, Yitzhak Rabin, Shimon Peres (1994),
pioneered experimental work on voice transmis-
Nelson Mandela; Frederik Willem de Klerk(1993),
sion over a wire and improved on each other’s ideas.
Rigoberta Menchú (1992), Aung San Suu Kyi(1991),
New controversies over the issue still arise from time
Mikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev (1990), Tenzin Gyatso,
to time. Charles Bourseul, Antonio Meucci, Johann 14th Dalai Lama (1989), United Nations Peace-Keeping
Philipp Reis, Alexander Graham Bell, and Elisha Gray, Forces (1988), Óscar Arias(1987), Elie Wiesel (1986),
amongst others, have all been credited with the International Physicians for the Prevention of Nuclear
invention of the telephone. Alexander Graham Bell War (1985), Desmond Tutu (1984), Lech Wałęsa (1983),
was the first to be awarded a patent for the electric Alva Myrdal; Alfonso García Robles (1982), United Na-
telephone by the United States Patent and Trade- tions High Commissioner for Refugees (1981),
mark Office (USPTO) in March 1876. Adolfo Pérez Esquivel (1980), Mother Teresa (1979),
d In Switzerland. Mohamed Anwar Al-Sadat; Menachem Begin (1978),
NOTE: Rolex was founded by Hans Wilsdorf and Amnesty International (1977), Betty Williams; Mairead
Alfred Davis in London, England in 1905 as Wilsdorf Corrigan (1976), Andrei Dmitrievich Sakharov(1975),
and Davis, Rolex moved its base of operations to Seán MacBride; Eisaku Satō (1974), Henry Kissinger;
Geneva, Switzerland in 1919. Le Duc Tho(1973), not awarded in 1972, Willy Brandt
e By Friedrich Miescher. (1971), Norman E. Borlaug(1970), International Labour
NOTE: DNA was first identified and isolated by Organization (1969), René Cassin (1968), not awarded
Friedrich Miescher and the double helix structure of in 1966 and 1967, United

20 / TUNE UP 2 Workbook Answer Key

Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF) (1965). Martin Network (ARPANET). The Internet as we know it
Luther King, Jr. (1964), International Committee of today first started being developed in the late 1960s.
the Red Cross; League of Red Cross Societies(1963), The UCLA (University of California, Los Angeles) put
Linus Carl Pauling (1962), Dag Hammarskjöld (1961), out a press release introducing the public to the
Albert Lutuli (1960), Philip J. Noel-Baker (1959), Internet on July 3, 1969. On Friday October 29, 1969
Georges Pire (1958), Lester Bowles Pearson(1957), at 10:30 p.m., the first Internet message was sent
not awarded in 1955 and 1956, United Nations from computer science Professor Leonard Klein-
High Commissioner for Refugees (1954), George rock’s laboratory at UCLA. Ray Tomlinson sent the
Catlett Marshall (1953), Albert Schweitzer (1952), first network email in 1971. Vinton Cerf and Robert
Léon Jouhaux (1951), Ralph Bunche (1950), Kahn designed Transmission Control Protocol/In-
The Lord Boyd-Orr (1949), not awarded in 1948 ternet Protocol (TCP) during 1973 and later publish
because “there was no suitable living candidate” (in it with the help of Yogen Dalal and Carl Sunshine
tribute to the recently assassinated Ghandi), Friends in December of 1974. Tim Berners-Lee introduced
Service Council; American Friends Service Commit- WWW to the public on August 6, 1991. The World
tee (1947), Emily Greene Balch; John Raleigh Mott Wide Web (WWW) is what most people today con-
(1946), Cordell Hull (1945), International Commit- sider the “Internet” or a series of sites and pages that
tee of the Red Cross (1944), not awarded in 1939, are connected with links.
1940, 1941, 1942, 1943 due to WWII, Nansen Inter- k-m Students’ questions and answers.
national Office for Refugees (1938), Robert Cecil
(1937), Carlos Saavedra Lamas (1936), Carl von
Ossietzky (1935), Arthur Henderson (1934), Norman
Angell(1933), not awarded in 1932, Jane Addams;
Nicholas Murray Butler (1931), Nathan Söderblom
D listening and speaking
(1930), Frank B. Kellogg (1929), not awarded in 1928,
Ferdinand Buisson; Ludwig Quidde (1927), Aristide 1
Briand; Gustav Stresemann (1926), Austen Chamber- a I can’t afford these sunglasses.
lain; Charles G. Dawes (1925), not awarded in 1923
b I’d never wear a no-name product.
and1924, Fridtjof Nansen (1922), Hjalmar Branting;
Christian Lange (1921), Léon Bourgeois (1920), c This bag is over-priced.
Woodrow Wilson (1919), not awarded in 1918 due d Parents usually decide which products are
to WWI, International Committee of the Red Cross affordable.
(1917), not awarded in 1914, 1915, 1916 due to e My neighbours often buy second-hand furniture.
WWI, Henri La Fontaine (1913), Elihu Root (1912),
Tobias Asser; Alfred Fried (1911), Permanent Interna-
tional Peace Bureau (1910), Auguste Beernaert; Paul 2
Henri d’Estournelles de Constant (1909), Klas Pontus C Which way is the dressing room? I’d like to
Arnoldson; Fredrik Bajer (1908), Ernesto Teodoro try this on.
Moneta; Louis Renault (1907), Theodore Roosevelt S I think they’re the right size for you. They fit like
(1906), Bertha von Suttner (1905), Institute of Inter- a glove.
national Law (1904), William Randal Cremer (1903),
C Size 6 is too small and 7 is too big. Do you
Élie Ducommun; Charles Albert Gobat (1902), Henry
happen to have these in half-size?
Dunant; Frédéric Passy (1901).
i In 1986 in Athens. C I’m so disappointed. They don’t have bigger boots
and these pinch my toes.
j The key inventors of the Internet were Vinton
Cerf and Robert Kahn. WWW was invented by Tim S T he dressing room is over there. I’ll bring
Berners-Lee. a different size if you need it.
NOTE: The initial idea of the Internet is credited as S We accept credit cards but you get 10% discount
being Leonard Kleinrock’s after he published his first if you pay in cash.
paper entitled“Information Flow in Large Communi- C Can I try this in different colour? Grey or beige?
cation Nets” on May 31, 1961. In 1962, J.C.R. Licklider C These jeans are too tight. I feel uncomfortable
became the first Director of Information Processing when I sit down. Do they come in size 32? S How
Technology Office (IPTO) and gave his vision of a would you like to pay?
galactic network. In addition to ideas from Licklider C Look at it! It fits me perfectly and I feel great in it!
and Kleinrock, Robert Taylor helped create the idea I’ll take it.
of the network that later became Advanced Re- S Just make sure that neither shoe pinches your
search Projects Agency feet.

SELLING DREAMS / 21
S If your bill is over £100, you get this scarf or this
cap as a gift, free of charge. E writing
3
Customer: size 1
Customer: check A toothbrush
Customer: pinch B iron
Saleswoman: half sizes
Customer: try 2
Customer: fit Students’ answers.
Saleswoman: pack
Saleswoman: put
3
Students’ answers.
4
C (enthusiastic, loud, jolly): Hello! What a nice shop 4
you have here! Lovely, just lovely! Students’ answers.
S Good day madam. Thank you madam.
C I need something little for my husband. Can you 5
recommend some good Australian wine? Not a Respond only if you’re not coming
too expensive?
b Répondez s’il vous plaît - a request for a response
S This one is very good. It’s also great value from the invited person or people.
for money. Shall I put it aside for you?
C Yes, please. Now, for my daughter... oh, look at
6
these cute fridge magnets! I’ll have three – a kan-
garoo for my daughter, a Sydney Opera House for Students’ answers.
my sister, and an emu for Aunt Florence. She loves
birds, poor soul! And this nice desk calendar, also for
my daughter. F bits of... grammar and
S Very good madam.
C (less enthusiastically) And now little something
vocabulary
for my no-good son-in-law... A bottle opener will
do. I’ll have the one with a kangaroo. 1
S Here it is. a who
C Well, I think that’s it. b (who)
S Haven’t you forgotten something madam? c (which)
C (wondering) I don’t know, have I? d whose
S Something little for yourself? e (who)
C Well, young man, you’re absolutely right! I do f which
need a new perfume... And a box of chocolates! g (which)
h whose
i who
5
j (which)
Students’ answers.

6
2
Students’ answers.
a A robber who stole €100,000 in diamonds was
arrested this morning.
b A company which produces sports equipment
made two hundred workers redundant.
c The man you saw at the concert is my neighbour.

22 / TUNE UP 2 Workbook Answer Key

G Broadening your horizons
d Nobody knows the name of the burglar the police
are questioning.
e A bomb which went off last night destroyed
an entire building.
f Dinner Jenny made was absolutely delicious. 1
1 D, 2 A, 3 C
3
a Theodore Roosevelt, who was sworn in after 2
McKinley assassination in 1901, was the youngest Students’ answers.
American president.
b Titanic, which was nominated in 14 categories,
won eleven Oscars.
c The Great Wall of China, which can allegedly be
seen from space, was built between 220 – 206 BC.
d The pyramid of Khufu, which is the only one of
Seven Wonders of the Ancient World still in exis-
tence, is the largest Egyptian pyramid.
e Albert Einstein, who didn’t start talking until he
was three years old, is one of the greatest physi-
cists of all time.
f Shirley Temple, who started acting when she was
only three, is America’s first sweetheart.

4
a $184.95
b £63
c HRK 430.20
d €87.50
e £58
f $142.20

5
Suggested answers:
a Could I get a discount?
b Is the VAT included in the price?
c VAT on all products except for food is 25%.
d What is the usual tip?
e May I pay with credit card?
f Is the service included in the price?

6
a reasonable
b environmentally friendly
c durable
d bargains
e exorbitant
f taxes

SELLING DREAMS / 23
5 R I G H T
AND WRONG
UNIT

A listening and speaking

1 6
Students’ answers. 1 B, 2 C, 3 A, 4 D, 5 B, 6 C, 7 A, 8 D

2 7
c, a, e, b, d 1 of
2 lost
3 3 it
a feel ashamed of yourself 4 up
b keep thinking about 5 to
c come clean 6 you / one
d was too ashamed to admit 7 in
e not to say a word 8 not

4 8
a clean e, a, b, f, g, d, c
b on
c struggling with
9
d weighs
a make inquiries
e clear, troubles
b practice law
c serve time in prison
d forging documents
5 e seize an opportunity
a He should come clean about what he’d done.
b I was too ashamed to admit what I’d done.
c My conscience is clear.
d I keep thinking about it.

24 / TUNE UP 2 Workbook Answer Key

10 c forgery
1 B (...copying from my neighbours during tests, but d impersonation
somebody told on me once and I was suspended for e embezzlement
a week.), F (...I got expelled from school for truancy...)
2 E (There were lots of gangs where we used to live, 4
and quite a high crime rate.)
a He bypassed the law to get a pilot’s uniform.
3 A (...found a boxer-style knuckle duster... decided
b Everyone was shocked when he suddenly gave
to show my new discovery to my teacher and my
up his medical career.
friends.)
c His colleague started checking his past.
4 C (I wish I hadn’t been such a bully at school...)
d He lead an extravagant life.
5 D (...I guess I was lucky to get away with it...)
e His girlfriend recognized him on a wanted poster
6 E (I hung out with some problematic kids for some
and reported him to the police.
time... I soon hooked up with the new kids from the
f At the end, he decided to live an honest life.
block...)
7 A (I decided it was only fair to take the blame...)
8 B (...being listed in the police database of teen 5
offenders.) a in
9 D (The only thing I got is one speeding ticket...) b with
c in
10 F (During the classes I was skipping I went to
d for
spend time with a neighbour, ...he taught me fenc-
e to
ing in return.) f of
11 E (...we sprayed some graffiti over the walls of a g into
company.)
12 B (I also got mugged once in the street...)

C grammar
B reading and vocabulary 1
a If you eat a lot of junk food, you get fat.
b If you heat water to 100 degrees, it boils.
1
c If you throw a stone into a river, it sinks.
a white-collar d If you don’t water the houseplants, they die.
b depicts e If you put oil on water, it floats.
c overdrawn f If you get caught speeding, you pay the fine
d petty crime g If you press the ‘on’ button, computer comes on.
e ghostwritten
f malicious
2
a If you wear expensive jewellery in dark alleys, you
2
might get mugged.
a depicted
b If you lose your credit card, you must call
b intern, forging
the bank.
c extradited
c If you drink caffeine in the evening, you can’t
d remuneration
sleep.
e make amends
d If you don’t know what to do, you should ask for
f granted bail
advice.
e If you don’t have a passport, you can’t
3 go abroad.
f If you don’t have Internet access, you can’t surf.
a extradition
g If you are ill, you should see the doctor.
b conned

RIGHT AND WRONG / 25

3 9
a we won’t have a picnic a If he had proposed, they would have probably got
b If you tease the dog married.
c If you don’t study hard b Jose would have bought the CD if he had had
d we won’t buy it enough money.
e we will miss the flight c Kim would have phoned her friend if her battery
f If you don’t insert the correct password hadn’t been dead.
d I would have caught the bus if I hadn’t stayed in
the library for too long.
4 e My parents would have seen that performance if
He thinks: the show hadn’t been sold out.
a don’t pick, will think f We would have had a barbecue if it hadn’t rained.
b take, will want g Their team would have won the match if the
c don’t call, will know goalkeeper hadn’t been injured.

She thinks: 10
a talk, will think Students’ answers.
b send, will think
c don’t introduce, will know 11
a B: were, wouldn’t happen
5 b B: hadn’t had, would have gone out
a 1, b 1, c 1, d 2 c B: had, would buy
d B: took up, would feel
e B: hadn’t left, would have called
6
f B: were, would come
a I would go on holiday if I could get a paid holiday.
b If he didn’t work all the time, he’d have social life.
c If I had a camera, I could take a photo of the 12
two of you. a would have passed - Type III
d We could pay the bills if we had some money. b start - Type I
e I could surf the Internet if there was an Internet c had looked - Type III
connection here. d will understand - Type I
f He could play the match if his arm wasn’t injured. e doesn’t dry- Type 0
g She would visit her relatives in the US if she f would do - Type II
weren’t afraid of flying. g would do - Type II
h did - Type II
i would have gotten - Type III
7
j commit - Type 0
Students’ answers.
k had - Type II
m turn off- Type 0
8 n had read - Type III
a If the room were tidy, I could find everything.
b If we leave now, we will catch the bus.
c If he were here, we could start the meeting.
d If I knew it, I could help you.
e If you don’t mind waiting, you will see the man-
ager.
f If you eat something, you won’t feel dizzy.

26 / TUNE UP 2 Workbook Answer Key

D listening and speaking

SEEKING OPINIONS ASKING FOR CLARIFICATION GIVING OPINIONS

What do you think about allowing What do you mean by saying that Doing nothing is simply not an
16 year-olds to vote? he wasn’t entirely honest? option.
How do you feel about vegetari- I’m not sure I understand what Both is fine by me; I don’t have
anism? you’re trying to say. strong views either way.
Have you considered the option Could you elaborate this a little There’s nothing to consider.
Mark suggested? further?

2 B: It seems to me they are too young. In my opinion

B: Is it any good? 18 is the right age.
A: It seems to me it is a bit too violent. A: Right. I’ll write down that you don’t agree with
B: I’m not sure that I follow you. lowering the age limit for driving a car. Do you
A: But I feel they have overdone it this time. have any opinions on the right age to begin
B: What do you mean by that? voting?
B: Have you considered that option? B: I guess it should also stay the way it is now, just
like driving a car.
A: There’s nothing to consider.
A: Thank you, sir. You’ve been very helpful.
B: In my opinion you should speak up.
B: Thank you. I’m glad I can help.
A: Do you really think so?
B: I believe it’s decided then.
5
Students’ answers.
3
Students’ answers. 6
Students’ answers.
4
A: Good afternoon. Are you willing to take part in a
telephone survey about teenagers? E writing
B: Hello. Yes, I am, if it doesn’t take too long.
A: Thank you. Here is my first question: What is your
general opinion on the behaviour of teenagers 1
today? Positive or negative?” a stunt
B: I don’t have strong views either way. I think it b subtitles, dubbed
depends on the person. c box office, low budget
A: I have to write down your exact answer. So, could d trailers
you elaborate, please? e sequel
B: Well, what I’m trying to say is that some teenagers f crew
behave well while others behave badly. g special effects
A: All right. How do you feel about teenage drink- h nominees
ing?
B: In my opinion, young people shouldn’t drink at
all. The same goes for smoking. 2
A: I guess that means you’re against it. What do you Students’ answers.
think about allowing 16 year-olds to take the
driving test?

RIGHT AND WRONG / 27

3 7

PEOPLE IN FILM GENRES ADJECTIVES GENRE What kind of movie is it?

FILMS TO DESCRIBE
FILMS ACTORS Who is in it?
director romance juvenile
SETTING Where does it take place?
stuntman documentary distasteful
actor action powerful PLOT What’s it about?
cameo comedy second-rate
extra sci-fi ENDING How does it end?
intriguing
star horror REVIEWS What did the critics say?

4
8
a setting
b plot Students’ answers.
c star
d cameo
e extra 9
f documentary The Lord of the Rings - The Return of the King
g sequel Students’ answers.
h sci-fi

F bits of... grammar and

5
a first-rate vocabulary
b juvenile
c distasteful
1
d intriguing
a reached the verdict
e powerful
b judge’s chambers
c acquitted
6 d plaintiff, defendant
Students’ answers. e testify, received a summons
Suggested answers: f subpoena
a Synonyms for bad: sad, poor, terrible, appalling, g convict
disgusting, horrendous, disgraceful h pleaded guilty, lawyer, plead innocent
b Synonyms for excellent: exceptional, superlative,
superb, wonderful, high-grade
2
c Synonyms for brilliant: genius, epic, nice, lovely,
pleasant, superlative a supreme court
d Synonyms for weak: limited, restricted, restrictive, b court martial
sad, poor c civil court
e Synonyms for strong: brilliant, capable, pro- d chambers
fessional, powerful, formidable, dominant e courtroom
f criminal court

3
a lawyer
b counsel(or) and attorney
c counsel, solicitor and barrister

28 / TUNE UP 2 Workbook Answer Key

d barrister (advocate in Scotland)
e Queen’s Counsel
f Attorney is a more formal word used for a lawyer
and is used especially in job titles. District attorney
(or DA) is a lawyer who is responsible for bringing
criminal charges against somebody in a particular
area or state.

4
Students’ answers.

G broadening your horizons

1
a halo
b soggy
c straddle
d quiver
e squat
f sneer

2
a sturdy
b quivering
c shuffled
d knot
e slit
f sneer

3
1b
2b
3a
4a
5b
6b

RIGHT AND WRONG / 29

B I T T E N
6
BY THE
TRAVEL BUG
UNIT

f bargains
A speaking and vocabulary g light
h trail
i laundry, roses
1 j traits
a see
b set
4
c held
d drop
e speed, end Suggested answers:
f take / taking Hi, you two!
It’s great here! We landed on time and the coach
journey to our exotic location only took 15 min-
2
utes. The weather is unbelievable: sunny and hot
a set off on a journey
(35°C every day since we arrived). You should see
b take off
the glamorous hotel.
c get off the bus
d speed up The pool is massive and there’s a great minipool for
e drop off the children at school the children to swim in, with lots of slides for them
f pick up the children after school to play on where they can have more exhilarat-
g drop off a book on the counter ing moments. They’ve made a couple of friends
already, so that’s a relief. The only time we ever
see them is when they want a lemonade or an ice
3 cream.
a exploring, resort
The food’s great, buffet style, as much as you can eat
b suite, bathtub, getaway
c truffles and lots of variety. There are also enough exclusive
d itchy shops to supply everything I need :). It seems that
e sizzling every picturesque street is a perfect place to go for
bargain gifts. Tom is slightly freaking out! He thinks
this will be a costly holiday! But everything is

30 / TUNE UP 2 Workbook Answer Key

good value for money thanks to their unbeat- 3
able prices. What’s more, the friendly staff with a a fractured skull
their legendary hospitality do everything they b serene view
can to make you feel like royalty. It’s a real learn- c a severe injury
ing experience. d a ski slope
We’re going on a trip tomorrow—they say there’s a e to somebody’s liking
mighty river nearby (we can enjoy some leisurely f before long
walks there). Got some great photos to show you g humid air
when we get back. There are limitless possibili- h seemingly endless
i stranded on the seashore
ties for both adventure and relaxation in a cosy
j traditional dishes
atmosphere.
Well, time we hit the beach. Gotta keep the tan
going :)! See you next week! Love, 4
Jenny, Tom, Tony & Alice
Students’ answers.

5 5
1 without 1 A, 2 B, 3 B, 4 D, 5 C, 6 D, 7 A, 8 B
2 such
3 need / have 6
4 possible 1 a, 2 d, 3 b, 4 d, 5 c, 6 b
5 but
6 them
7 they
8 every
C grammar

1
B reading and vocabulary 1 A, 2 B, 3 B, 4 C, 5 A

2
1 a Alex said (that) he had always wanted to visit
a complaint Spain.
b experienced b My brother rang to say (that) he was leaving
c appreciation the next day.
d optimistically c Joan said (that) her granny had died the
e confidential week before.
f sickly d Peter’s brother told us (that) nobody would
g hurtful find out.
hargumentative e Thomas and Jack said (that) they should tell
i fright the truth.
j certainly f He pretended (that) he couldn’t read that.
k curiosity g Peter told me (that) he didn’t like that party.
h My neighbour said (that) those seats were taken.

2
a get 3
b check on 1 …when he would see his friends and family
c fall again.
d deal with 2 …what kind of job he was going to look for.
e get 3 …where he could get the right information about
f away a particular position.

BITTEN BY THE TRAVEL BUG / 31

4 …what he had done. 14 Can I see your leave approval?
5 …if/whether he needed a single or return ticket. 15 Who will take care of your flat while you are
6 …if/whether it was safe there. away?
7 …if/whether it was going to be easy for him to 16 My parents will take care of everything.
find a job.
8 …if/whether the wages were really that good.
9 …if/whether he would have to work a lot D listening and speaking
of overtime.
10…why he had decided to go there
11…if he had made a big mistake. 1
d, h, i, g, a, b, e, j, c, f

4
2
Suggested answers:
a
A single room is designed for only one person.
Betty asked Cailin what her plans for the weekend A double room is for double occupancy with either
were. one double (king or queen size) or two single beds.
Cailin answered she didn’t have any plans and asked b
Betty if she wanted to get together or something. A single ticket entitles a passenger to travel only to
Betty suggested going to the cinema and added his destination, without returning.
there was a new James Bond film on.
A return ticket entitles a passenger to travel only to
Cailin thought / noticed that was / sounded his destination and back again.
like a good idea and suggested / thought that
c
they should have a pizza or something after the
An aisle seat a seat which is closest to a passage
film. Betty said it was fine with her/Betty agreed
between rows of seats on a plane.
and wanted to know where she wanted to meet.
Cailin suggested Old Bicycle Pub and mentioned A window seat a seat which is closest to the
/ added / noticed / said she hadn’t been there for window on a plane.
ages. d
Cailin asked when they would meet. An international flight is a form of commercial flight
Betty suggested going to the8 o’clock show and where the departure and the arrival take place in
asked if she could bring her sister along. different countries.
Cailin agreed and asked what she was doing those A domestic flight is a form of commercial flight
days. where the departure and the arrival take place
Betty explained that she had graduated the month in the same country.
before, and that she would start her teaching career
the month after. 3
Students’ answers.
5
1 Have you already been there?
2 I have been there a few times before E writing
3 How long will you stay there?
4 Why do you want to visit the USA only at
this time? 1
5 That’s / It’s a 2-week holiday. d, f, j, a, i, g, e, b, h, c
6 Do you have any relatives there?
7 How long has it been since you last saw them?
2
8 I don’t have any close relatives there.
1 B, 2 F, 3 D, 4 G, 5 I, 6 A, 7 E
9 Have you already booked your ticket?
Extra answers: C, H
10 Do you have a credit card?
11 I haven’t booked anything yet.
12 I have several credit cards. 3
13 Are you planning to work in the USA? Students’ answers.

32 / TUNE UP 2 Workbook Answer Key

AIR
F bits of... grammar and a ground staff
vocabulary b cabin crew
c departure lounge
1
a Could you tell me / Do you know how much the RAIL
ticket costs? a stations
b Could you tell me / Do you know when she b car
arrived? c compartment
d tracks
c Could you tell me / Do you know how fast the
train is?
d Could you tell me / Do you know if / whether you ROAD
have the receipt? a boot
e Could you tell me / Do you know if / whether she b steering wheel
has done it yet? c van
f Could you tell me / Do you know if / whether they d commuter
will be there when we arrive?

2
a Do you know is she going on holiday to Spain?  G broadening your horizons
b Could you tell me what has she done? 
c Could you tell me where she wants to go for 1
her holiday? 
d Do you know did they catch the flight?  A H I S S O L H A V E N N E O A
I C O N S U H I E A C I S B E D
e Could you tell me whether this bus goes to
L I C S D T S H V E N U O T X M
Paddington Station? 
F C E O P E S T L E O H A S P I
f Do you know if can I pay by credit card?  V M H A M I P A A E A T E C E S
F A I A N M T E N I S B R U N S
E I R R V N O A N E N R L E S I
a Do you know if she is going on holiday to Spain?
A N S I E O L D L D N A E E E O
b Could you tell me what she has done?
T T T R E L C A A I E F B C S N
d Do you know if they caught the flight? U A O H E T E A U T T N O L H E
f Do you know if I can pay by credit card? R I S C U R Y A E E I Y T O E X
E N S R E S I D E N T O F T I H
I I T S C R I B B L E L N H G I
3
M C H U N K F A B U L O U S H B
a aisle f ferry
A U S S I E S B S R F H D N T I
b bypass g bonnet
C C R O N T Y E E T D N R T O T
c buffet h gridlock
d deck i coach
e trolley j dock Aussies, hobo, cloth, admission, expenses, liveable,
havoc, feature, real estate, rental, chunk, scribble,
4 miscellaneous, maintain, enthusiast, fabulous, ac-
SEA commodation, independent, variety, hospitality,
haven, exhibit, resident, sustainable, height, fee
a sundeck
b cruise
c marooned
d wreck

BITTEN BY THE TRAVEL BUG / 33

O S S TTHHEE
ACR OSS
CURRIICCUULLUUMM
cc In
In 1770
1770 Lieutenant
LieutenantJamesJamesCook
Cookwas
wassent
sentto
totake
take
11 Do
Dowwnn Un der r
Unde possession of Australia on behalf of Britain. d
possession
There
of Australia on behalf of Britain.
d Thereisisa alot
lotmore
moretotobebedone.
done.
e The survival of the indigenous
e The survival of the indigenous peoples peoples depend-
depended
11 ed on the
on the land. land.
aa F,F, bb F,F, ccT,T,ddT,T,eeT,T,ffN,
N,ggN,
N,hhT,T,i iTT
onon
2 22 Th rdofofAvAv
Bard
Thee Ba
VERB NOUN ADJECTIVE ADVERB
disrupt disruption disruptive disruptively 11
privilege privileged
aa Hamlet.
– – Hamlet.
convict convict convicted – b 14.
b 14.th
settle settler – – c 16 and 17th centuries.
possess possession possessive possessively c 16th and 17th centuries.
d It is assumed that he was born and died on
d It issame
the assumed
datethat he 23.
- April was born and died on the
same date - April 23.
33 e Students’ answers.
e Students’ answers.
aa disrupted
disrupted Suggested answers: vanish into thin are, to be
Suggested answers: vanish into thin are,into be
b settling a dispute tongue-tied, to be hoodwinked, to be a pickle, fair
b settling a dispute tongue-tied, to be hoodwinked, to be in a pickle, fair
c anchorage play, to sleep not one wink, to laugh yourself into
cdanchorage play, to sleep notseen
one wink,
d
underprivileged
underprivileged stitches, to have bettertodays,
laugh yourself
fool’s into it’s
paradise,
e indigenous stitches, to have seen better days, fool’s
high time, the long and short of it, the game is up, paradise, it’s
ef take
indigenous
possession high time, the long and short of it, the game is up,
fgtake to be dead as a door-nail, a laughing stock, the devil
passpossession
on to be dead aasblinking
incarnate, a door-nail, a laughing
idiot, by Jove stock, the devil
gh pass on
ancestors incarnate, a blinking idiot, by Jove
h ancestors f According to some conspiracy theories, either of
fthem
According
could to
havesomebeenconspiracy
the real theories,
author ofeither Shake-
44
of themworks.
speare’s could have been the real author of
Suggestedanswers:
answers: Shakespeare’s works.
Suggested g The Bard of Avon. It is a combination of the
a The news of cheap
cheap land
land and
and work
work opportunities
opportunitiesin in g The
words Bard of Avon.
“bard” and ItAvon.
is a combination
Bard meansof theand
poet
a The news of
Australia were the cause of boatloads of migrants words “bard” and Avon. Bard means
Shakespeare was considered to be the greatest poet and
Australia were the cause of boatloads of migrants
from Britain. Shakespeare was considered to be
poet that ever lived. He was born and died in the greatest
from Britain.
b Since
Sincethe
theAborigines
Aborigineshad
hadnotnot formal system poet that ever lived. He was born and died in
b formal system of of Stratford-upon-Avon.
legal ownership, the British would force them to Stratford-upon-Avon.
legal ownership, the British would force them to
relocate.
relocate.
34 // TUNE
34 TUNEUPUP2 3 Workbook
WorkbookAnswer Key Key
Answer
2
a apparently 4 Hit It with a Bat
b capture
c claim
d coin 1
e enduring
f immortal SPORT PLAYER EQUIPMENT PLACE
g insightful handball,
h plot handball net, trainers, handball
handball
i propose player uniform, knee/ court
j remarkable elbow pads
k speculation basketball, hoops
/ rims and nets,
basketball basketball
basketball basketball ap-
player court
parel (T-shirt and
3
shorts)
1 Character: King Lear; Play: King Lear water polo ball,
2 Character: Falstaff, Play: Henry IV and Henry V water polo water polo
water polo caps, swimsuits and
player pool
3 Character: Iago; Play: Othello goals
4 Character: Desdemona; Play: Othello skis, ski poles, ski
skiing skier ski slope
suit, goggles
5 Character: Viola; Play: Twelfth Night or What You Will swimming
6 Character: Lady Macbeth; Play: Macbeth swimming swimmer swimsuits pool
7 Character: Hamlet; Play: Hamlet
heavy bag,
8 Character: Shylock; Play: The Merchant of Venice T-shirt,
shorts, shoes,
hand wraps,
4 boxing boxer bag gloves, boxing gym
a) meTormete Rame anu rac gnebavT headgear, mouth
b) rogorc geneboT guard, sparring
gloves, groin/
g) aurzauri arafris gamo chest protector
d) yvelaferi kargia, rac kargad mTavrdeba
tennis tennis racket,
e) Wirveulis morjuleba tennis tennis court
player ball, net
v) zafxulis Ramis sizmari
baseball, bat,
baseball baseball glove, catcher’s
diamond
5 player mitt, cap,
helmet, uniform
a) rac bzinavs, yvelaferi oqro ar aris
board shorts, ocean
b) mamaci axali samyaro surfing surfer surfboards,
g) yinulis gaWra wetsuits
d) mosaxdeni moxdes rod, reel, bait,
e) brZola ukanasknel amosunTqvamde fishing fisherman hook, line, river, lake, sea
sinker
v) siyvaruli brmaa
badminton rackets, badminton
z) SiSveli simarTle badminton
player shuttlecock court
T) rac moxda, moxda cricket ball, bat,
cricket
cricket player cap, stump, cricket field
wicket
rugby ball, shorts,
jersey, shoulder
3 Romance and Darkness
rugby rugby player rugby court
pads, headgear,
boots
volleyball volleyball
volleyball volleyball, net
player court
1 football,
football football boots,
American, horror, father, born, married, of, woman, football shorts, jersey, football pitch
player
poem, died, cause, addiction goals
golf ball, clubs,
golf golfer golf course
gloves

ACROSS THE CURRICULUM / 35

2 b Zvirfasi saCuqrebis yidva sulac ar miyvars;
mirCevnia, rame gansakuTrebuli vaCuqo Cems
a paragliding
sayvarel adamianebs, niSnad Cemi siyvarulisa.
b skydiving
c snowboarding c zogi Cemi megobari yidvis bumSi dekembridan
erTveba, Tumca ician, rom valebis dafarva
d bungee jumping ramdenime Tves mouwevT.
e water skiing
e Of all the special occasions throughout the year, I
f windsurfing like Christmas most.
g white-water rafting
f I think that people’s expectations of the holidays are
h basejumping too high and they end up being disappointed very
often.

3
1 stumps (cricket)
2 baseball bat
3 cricket bat
4 helmet (baseball) 3
5 cricket ball Students’ answers.
6 baseball glove
7 baseball 4
c, d, b, a

4 5
a athletes Students’ answers.
b sportsmanship Suggested answers:
c competitive Baubles (naZvis xis mosarTavi burTebi): shiny
d supporter coloured balls used as a decoration on a Christmas
e competition tree.
f sporting event, take part Candy canes (karamelis sawuwni joxebi):
g doing, play, go, do cane-shaped hard candy sticks associated with
Christmastide, as well as Saint Nicholas Day. They
are traditionally white with red stripes and fla-
voured with peppermint; but are also made in a

5 Have Yourself a Different

variety of other flavours and colours.
Carollers (mealiloebi): singers who sing tradi-
Little Christmas tional Christmas songs.
Candles (sanTlebi): sticks of wax with a string in
them called a wick that you burn to give light.
1 Christmas pudding (saSobao pudingi): a sweet
a frenzy food made with dried fruits and spices, eaten at
b put on Christmas.
c in-laws Christmas cookies for Santa (saSobao kverebi
d exchanging santasTvis): in American tradition, cookies chil-
e in the red dren leave for Santa, along with a glass of milk.
f extra hours Gift boxes (saCuqris yuTi): decorated
g tight boxes which contain a present.
h treat Fruitcake (Ciris namcxvari): a heavy cake con-
taining dried fruit.
2 Holly (baZgi): branches or leaves and berries of the
a rom vangariSob, aRmoCndeba, rom ojaxis holly bush, used as a decoration at Christmas.
wevrebis, mZaxlebisa da megobrebis saCuqrebi
ori Tvis xelfasi mijdeba.

36 / TUNE UP 2 Workbook Answer Key

Sleigh bells (marxilis zanzalakebi): metal objects used as a Christmas decoration.
shaped like an upside down cup that make a noise Toys (saTamaSoebi): objects that a child can
when their sides are hit by a metal piece inside them play with, especially a model of a real thing
which can be found on a vehicle that is pulled by ani- such as a car or an animal.
mals and used for travelling over snow. Turkey (indauri): a large bird similar to a
Ivy (suro): a plant that grows up walls or that spreads chicken that has no feathers on its head and
over a large area. It has shiny dark green leaves with is often eaten at Christmas and Thanksgiving.
several points. The sound that turkeys make is called gob-
Snowflakes (fifqebi): single pieces of snow that bling.
fall from the sky. Stockings (windebi): large socks that chil-
Mantelpiece (buxris Taro): a shelf above dren hang on their beds the night before
the opening of a fireplace. Christmas that are filled with presents while
Fireplace (buxari): a place in a room where a fire they sleep.
burns. Wrapping paper (SesafuTi qaRaldi):
special paper that you use for wrapping
Angels (angelozebi): spirits that in some religions
presents.
are believed to live in heaven with God. In pictures,
Star (varskvlavi): an object or shape with
they are shown as people with wings.
five or more points that looks like a star.
Bells (zarebi): metal objects shaped like an up-
Wreath (saSobao gvirgvini): a circle of
side down cup that make a noise when their sides
flowers or leaves that you hang up for decora-
are hit by a metal piece inside.
tion.
Christmas tree (saSobao naZvis xe): a tree that
you cover with lights and other decorations at
Christmas. Christmas presents are often placed
under the tree.
Lights (naTurebi): pieces of electrical equipment
that produce brightness.
Mistletoe (fiTri): a bush that produces small
white fruits. Its branches are often used as a
Christmas decoration.
Poinsettia (puansetia): a plant with red, pink, or
white leaves that look like flowers.
Santa’s sleigh (santas marxili): a vehicle that
is pulled by reindeer and used by Santa Claus for
travelling over snow.
Decorations (mosarTavebi): something nice that
you put on or in something else to make it look
more attractive.
Chimney (sakvamuri): a tube or passage that
takes smoke from a fire up through a building and
out through the roof.
Elves (elfebi): small imaginary people with
magic powers.
Crackers (sasroli tkacunebi): tubes of co-
loured paper wrapped round small presents for
Christmas. They make a sudden sharp noise when
two people pull them apart.
Reindeer (CrdiloeTis iremi): an animal like
a deer with large antlers growing from its head
that lives in the Arctic and in northern regions of
Europe and America.
Tinsel (`wvima~): long thin pieces of shiny paper

ACROSS THE CURRICULUM / 37