A2 Coursebook audioscripts

Turkish ... What else? … I watch football and I

Unit 1 play the saxophone and, oh yeah, my
saxophone’s Japanese.
1.1 Multicultural cities
Exercise 4b & c Exercise 7b

Audio 1.1 Audio 1.3

1 Are you from London?
Mexico Mexican Spanish
2 My name is Godwin.
the USA American English 3 I’m from Nigeria.

Italy Italian Italian 4 Our two children were born in England, so they’re
British.
China Chinese Chinese
5 The neighbours are a family from Iraq.
Vietnam Vietnamese Vietnamese 6 The restaurant across the road is Lebanese.
7 My boss isn’t American.
Turkey Turkish Turkish

the UK British English Exercise 9 & 10b

Poland Polish Polish Audio 1.4
T Come in. Oh, hello. What’s your name?
Pakistan Pakistani Urdu
G Hi, I’m Godwin.
the UAE Emirati Arabic
T I’m Andy, the saxophone teacher. Are you a
France French French student?
G No, I’m not. I have a job.
Greece Greek Greek
T No ... I mean, are you a student for the saxophone

Exercise 6a & d class?

G Oh, sorry, yes. Yeah, I am.
Audio 1.2
T Where are you from, Godwin?
I So, … Tell us about your life here in Britain. Are
G I’m from Nigeria, but London’s my home now.
you from London?
T Is it your first class?
G Well, my name is Godwin. I’m from Nigeria
G Yes, it is.
originally. My wife, Sylvie, is French. Actually,
T OK. Well, let me introduce you to the other
she’s half-French: her mother’s French and her
students.
father’s from Brazil. Our two children were born in
G OK.
England, so they’re British … We speak English at
T This is Murielle. She’s a student here, too.
home. Our home’s in north London. Many
G Hi, Murielle. Nice to meet you. I’m Godwin.
different nationalities live here. The neighbours
M Nice to meet you, too.
are a family from Iraq. Next to our house is a
G Murielle’s a French name. Are you French?
Polish supermarket and the restaurant across the
M No, I’m from Senegal. But my first language is
road is Lebanese. I work for an American
French.
organization – but my boss isn’t American, she’s

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A2 Coursebook audioscripts

1.2 Family difference between the positive and negative forms of

the verb.
Exercise 9b
The verb to be is not stressed in positive sentences.
Audio 1.5
• •
1 brother c sister
He’s Australian.I’m Chinese.
2 son f daughter
In negative sentences, not, isn’t and aren’t are
3 husband j wife
stressed.
4 father g mother
5 uncle i aunt • •
6 grandfather b grandmother
She’s not Polish. It isn’t my family name.
7 grandson h granddaughter
•
8 nephew e niece
9 stepfather a stepmother They aren’t friends.
10 brother-in-law d sister-in-law
Exercise 3
Exercise 11 Audio 1.9
Audio 1.6 1 I’m Russian.
Zafar and his wife have two children: a son, Hasan, 2 It isn’t an Arabic name.
and his twin brother, Tariq. Tariq is married to Rafina. 3 That’s not a girl’s name.
Sahala is Tariq and Rafina’s daughter. She’s three 4 They aren’t brothers.
years old. 5 It’s the same.
6 She isn’t French.
Exercise 13a & b 7 It’s a long name.
8 He isn’t married.
Audio 1.7
1 Zafar’s wife Zafar’s a doctor.
Exercise 4
2 Their daughter They’re happy.
3 I’m his son. He’s my father. Audio 1.10

4 Is he your brother? You’re right. 1 It’s not a female name.

2 Their name’s Spanish.
5 She’s our teacher. Are you married?
3 She’s called Sara.
1.3 Vocabulary and skills 4 His family name’s Ramirez.
development 5 That isn’t a boy’s name.
6 My name isn’t very long.
Exercise 2b
7 Their family’s not large.
Audio 1.8 8 He’s my friend.
Positive and negative contractions

When we speak, we often use contractions, e.g. I’m,

she isn’t, etc. It is important to understand the

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A2 Coursebook audioscripts

R Oh yes, at six o’clock. What’s your name?

Exercise 5b & c A Antonio Russo.

Audio 1.11 R Ah, yes. Your name’s here on the list. I just need

B I’m Bülent and I'm Turkish. In my country we say some other details. What’s your nationality?

or write our personal name and then our family A I’m Italian but my home is here in Toronto.

name, so I’m Bülent Sadik. It’s the same in some R OK, and what’s your job?

other countries for example, the UK, the USA and A I’m a restaurant owner.

Thailand. R Mmm ... So, is the website for business or for fun?

N Oh, it isn’t the same in China. We use the family A It’s for business.

name first. My first name’s Na and my family R For your restaurant?

name’s Li. So I’m called Li Na. A Yes, that’s right.

T Well, I’m not from China but we’re the same as R And, finally, what’s your email address?

you, Na, with names. I’m Hungarian, and my A It’s [email protected].

family name’s Antalek. So please call me Antalek R Sorry, can you repeat that, please?

Tamás. A Yes, Antonio – A-N-T-O-N-I-O – at russorest dot

B So Tamás is your personal name? com.

T That’s right. R How do you spell russorest?

M Well … Spanish names are different. I'm Manuela A R-U-double S-O-R-E-S-T.

García Gómez. We say our first name, then our R OK. Great. Thanks. Now, the cost of the course

father’s family name and then our mother’s family is ...

name!
Exercise 3a
T Wow!
M Yes – it isn’t short! Audio 1.14
R Hi. Can I help you?
Exercise 7d
A Yes, I’m here for the ‘Create a Website’
Audio 1.12 course.
a name, names
R Oh yes, at six o’clock. What’s your name?
a country, countries
A Antonio Russo.
a man, men
R Ah, yes. Your name’s here on the list. I just
a woman, women need some other details. What’s your

a person, people nationality?

A I’m Italian but my home is here in Toronto.

1.4 Speaking and writing
R OK, and what’s your job?
Exercise 2
A I’m a restaurant owner.
Audio 1.13
R Mmm ... So, is the website for business or for
R Hi. Can I help you?
fun?
A Yes, I’m here for the ‘Create a Website’ course.

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A2 Coursebook audioscripts

A It’s for business. my wife’s Canadian.

A Canadian? Is she from Montreal? My sister’s at
R For your restaurant?
university in Montreal.
A Yes, that’s right.
B No, she’s from Vancouver. What about you?
R And, finally, what’s your email address? You’re not English. Are you Australian?
A No, I’m not. I’m from Wellington in New Zealand.
A It’s [email protected].

Exercise 4b
Exercise 3c
Audio 1.19
Audio 1.15
1 British
1 What’s your name?
2 the United Arab Emirates
2 What’s your nationality?
3 Urdu
3 What’s your job?
4 American
4 Is the website for business or for fun?
5 What’s your email address?
Exercise 4d

Exercise 4a Audio 1.20

Dubai is a very multicultural city in the United Arab
Audio 1.16
Emirates. People come here to work from many
A It’s [email protected].
different countries. Only 10% of people in Dubai are
R Sorry, can you repeat that, please?
Emirati: 90% of the city’s population are from other
A Yes, Antonio – A-N-T-O-N-I-O – at russorest dot
countries. Some people come from the UK and the
com.
USA, but many people are from Asia. India is home
R How do you spell russorest?
for most of Dubai’s workers, but people come from
A R-U-double S-O-R-E-S-T.
Pakistan and the Philippines, too. The language of
R OK. Great. Thanks. Now, the cost of the course
the United Arab Emirates is Arabic, but because of its
is ...
international population, lots of people use English.

Exercise 4c
Exercise 5
Audio 1.17
Audio 1.21
Sorry, can you repeat that, please?
1 Your mother’s sister.
How do you spell that? 2 Your father’s father.
How do you spell ‘russorest’? 3 Your sister’s daughter.
4 Your son’s daughter.
Review 5 Your mother’s brother.

Exercise 1b 6 Your aunt’s son.

Audio 1.18
A Are you and your wife from England?
B No, we’re not. I’m from Edinburgh in Scotland and

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A2 Coursebook audioscripts

Unit 2 Exercise 6c

2.1 A day in the life of a scientist Audio 2.4

/s/ cooks, makes
Exercise 2 & 3
/z/ goes, plays
Audio 2.1
/ɪz/ teaches, relaxes
I’m a scientist. I study penguins on Bird Island and
I’m very happy here. In the summer, my days are
Exercise 8c
long. I get up early and go to the beach. I watch the
penguins with their babies. I sometimes go out in a Audio 2.5

boat with the other scientists on the island. We visit 1 During the week, he always gets up early and he

different islands and take photos of the birds and usually arrives at a volcano at seven o’clock.

animals there. 2 His work is sometimes dangerous and he never

works alone.
I often work all day and I only stop in the evening to
3 He usually returns to the research centre at about
have dinner. I sometimes go back to the beach after
one o’clock and he always has lunch in the lab.
dinner to spend more time with the penguins. Then I
4 On Friday and Saturday nights he usually relaxes
work in the lab. I always go to bed late! In the winter,
at home. He hardly ever goes out with friends and
the weather is always very cold, but we usually have
he often goes to bed early.
more free time and I can relax.

Exercise 9b
Exercise 6a
Audio 2.6
Audio 2.2
1 get up
1 Melanie watches penguins.
2 have a shower
2 Sven also works on the island.
3 make breakfast
3 Sven loves his job.
4 go to work / go to college
5 have lunch / have dinner
Exercise 6b
6 go home
Audio 2.3 7 watch TV / watch a film
1 goes 8 read a book
2 teaches 9 listen to music
3 cooks 10 play video games
4 relaxes 11 go to bed
5 makes 12 see friends
6 plays

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A2 Coursebook audioscripts

Exercise 5a & b
2.2 Spending time
Audio 2.9
Exercise 2 & 3
1 half past eight
Audio 2.7 2 quarter to three
All astronauts in Europe learn their job at the 3 ten to ten
European Astronaut Centre in Cologne in Germany. 4 five to six
The training is hard, but it’s interesting and I love it. 5 twenty past three
My day starts at ten to seven when I get up. I have a 6 twenty-five to four
shower and then have breakfast in the canteen at
quarter to eight. Classes begin at half past eight. In Exercise 9b
the morning, we study things like engineering and Audio 2.10
physics. At quarter past eleven, we stop and have a 1 They don’t have a lot of free time.
break. I usually have a coffee and I also try and learn 2 I don't go to classes in the evening.
some Russian vocabulary. We all learn Russian 3 Chris doesn’t have a shower in the morning.
here. Classes start again at half past eleven. 4 Sanaa doesn’t sleep in a sleeping bag.
Lunch is at one o’clock, and in the afternoons we 5 They don’t speak to their families every day.
have more classes from quarter past two. We learn 6 He doesn’t work eight hours a day.
to use the space equipment and machines and we
also have language classes. Classes finish at quarter
Exercise 10b
to six. I always feel really tired, but I often go to the Audio 2.11
gym in the evening. I’m in bed by ten o’clock and by 1 Most astronauts don’t feel well when they first go
five past ten I’m usually asleep. into space. Space sickness is very common.
2 Astronauts don’t wear special clothes in the space
Exercise 4b station. They only need a space suit when they go
Audio 2.8 on a spacewalk.
1 three o’clock 3 Astronauts don’t change their clothes every day. It
2 five past three isn’t possible to wash clothes in space.
3 ten past three 4 Astronauts usually exercise for two hours a day.
4 quarter past three 5 Usually, an astronaut doesn’t go on a spacewalk
5 twenty past three more than once a week.
6 twenty-five past three 6 Most astronauts sleep for less time in space but
7 half past three they don’t feel very tired.
8 twenty-five to four
9 twenty to four
10 quarter to four
11 ten to four
12 five to four

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A2 Coursebook audioscripts

Exercise 8b
2.3 Vocabulary and skills
development Audio 2.14
1 Tarik talks to his family on the phone every day.
Exercise 3b
2 Kristofer never laughs at funny films. He doesn’t
Audio 2.12 enjoy them.
1 I have lunch at one or two in the afternoon. 3 My sister never waits for people who are late.
2 I wake up and have breakfast. 4 I usually agree with my friends, but we sometimes
3 People eat because they’re hungry. have different ideas.
4 I try to wake up early, but it’s difficult! 5 Gregorja listens to pop and classical music.
6 When he’s alone, he thinks about his friends and
Exercise 7b family.
Audio 2.13 7 We always pay for our shopping with cash.
1 8 Intira always asks for help when she doesn’t
A I watch the news on TV every morning. understand something in class.
B I listen to it on the radio.
2.4 Speaking and writing
2
A It’s a good idea. Exercise 2a & d
B I agree with you.
Audio 2.15
3
BDK … So, welcome to Seoul, Mr Schmidt. Nice
A Do you pay for tea and coffee at work?
to meet you.
B No, they’re free, but we buy sandwiches at
KS Thank you, Mr Kim. Nice to meet you, too.
lunchtime.
BDK How was your journey?
4
KS It was fine, thanks.
A Do people often wait for buses and trains in your
BDK Good. I’d like to take you to dinner. Are you
city?
free tonight?
B No, not often. They’re usually on time.
KS Um … yes, I am. But what time is our first
5
meeting tomorrow?
A I’d like to talk to you before the meeting tomorrow.
BDK It's at nine thirty.
B OK, are you free after lunch?
KSOK, that's fine, then.
6
BDK Great! Would you like to go for dinner at Jinju
A Do we have a reply from them?
Jip? They do very good Korean soup there ...
B No, they want more time to think about it.
KS Yes, that sounds nice. What time do you
7
want to eat?
A It’s not nice to laugh at other people.
BDK Well, I usually go at about midnight.
B I know, my grandmother always says that!
KS Er … I’m sorry, but I’m usually in bed at that
8
time. Can we go a bit earlier?
A Do students often ask for a discount?
BDK OK, no problem. It's open 24 hours. Let’s go
B Yes, but they need to show their student card.
at half past nine.

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A2 Coursebook audioscripts

KS Right ... B Yes, let’s meet there at 7.45.

BDK And do you want to do some shopping while A OK, see you then!
you’re here?
KS Yes, I’d love to. Unit 3
BDK Great! Let’s do that after dinner.
3.1 Jobs
KS After dinner? What time do the shops close?
BDK Oh, very late! Some shops close at 5 a.m. Exercise 1b
People say that in Seoul, everything is open
Audio 3.1
all the time!
1 She has her own company. She’s a
KS 5 a.m.? Wow! OK, then. Where shall we
businesswoman.
meet?
2 My son fixes a lot of different machines. He’s a
BDK I’ll pick you up from your hotel. It’s not very
mechanic.
far …
3 Manu takes pictures with his camera. He’s a

Review photographer.
4 My brother flies planes for a Japanese airline. He’s
Exercise 2b a pilot.
Audio 2.16 5 She washes hair, cuts it, and dries it. She’s a

1 British people never have fish for breakfast. They hairdresser.

usually have toast or cereal. 6 Ekaterina writes for the newspaper. She’s a

2 They are hardly ever late for meetings. They like to journalist.

arrive on time. 7 Sameeha cleans and fixes people’s teeth. She’s a

3 British people sometimes go to a different city to dentist.

study at university. 8 My cousin sings and plays the guitar in a band.

4 British people often have more than one TV at He’s a musician.

home: some people have three or four. 9 He studies at university. He’s a student.

5 They usually eat lunch at work. They don’t have 10 She works in a hospital and helps sick people.

time to go home. She's a nurse.

6 And British people always, always talk about the 11 Daniela cooks food in a restaurant. She’s a chef.

weather! 12 My best friend cleans offices and people's

houses. He's a cleaner.
Exercise 6b
Exercise 1c & d
Audio 2.17
A Are you free after class today? Audio 3.2

B I’m sorry, but I’m busy this evening. But I don’t businessman

have any plans tomorrow. businesswoman

A Would you like to go out for a pizza?
chef
B Yes, I’d love to. What time shall we meet?
A Eight o’clock at Gino’s? Or do you want to meet at cleaner
the station?

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A2 Coursebook audioscripts

dentist B No, she isn’t.

4
hairdresser
A Does she work in a big office?
journalist
B No, she doesn’t.
mechanic 5
A Does she enjoy her job?
musician
B Yes, she does.
nurse 6
photographer A Do Dana and Máté have unusual jobs?
B Yes, they do.
pilot

student Exercise 8

Audio 3.5
Exercise 6b
1
Audio 3.3 A Do they like their jobs?
B Yes, they do.
M I work at a cinema in town, but I don’t sell tickets,
2
I’m the piano player! At my cinema they have a lot
A Does he play the piano?
of old, silent movies so they need someone to
B Yes, he does.
play music. I watch the film and decide what type
3
of music to play. If it’s a sad part of the film, I play
A Does he sell tickets?
slow music; but if it’s an exciting part, I play it fast.
B No, he doesn’t.
D I am a ‘fire lookout’ and I work in a big forest. Fire
4
can be very dangerous here, so my job is to make
A Do you have a job?
sure no fires start. I work in a very high tower, so I
B No, I don’t.
can see very far. I check the weather on the
internet every morning because strong winds can 3.2 What do you do?
be a big problem. I like my job because the forest
is beautiful and quiet. Exercise 3b & c

Audio 3.6
Exercise 7b
1 work for a big company, work freelance, work for a
Audio 3.4 fashion magazine.
1 2 work in a hospital, work from home, work in a
A Does Máté work at the cinema? factory, work in a big office.
B Yes, he does. 3 salary, earn.
2 4 work full-time, work part-time, work long hours.
A Does he always play fast music? 5 retired, unemployed.
B No, he doesn’t. 6 colleagues, manager/boss.
3
A Is Dana a police officer?

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A2 Coursebook audioscripts

Exercise 5
Exercise 8b
Audio 3.12
Audio 3.7
The schwa /ə/ sound in phrases
1 Where do you live?
Many common words are often unstressed in
2 What do you usually wear to work?
phrases and pronounced with a schwa /ə/ sound,
3 Why do you want to learn English?
e.g. a, the, can, are, that, etc.
4 What time do you start work or class?
5 When do you take breaks? a new book
6 Who do you live with?
author and mechanic
7 What do you do when you’re bored?
to be happy
8 How often do you check your emails?
for ten minutes
Exercise 9
lots of books
Audio 3.8
at home
1 Where do you live?
2 What do you usually wear to work?
Exercise 6a & b
3 How often do you check your emails?
Audio 3.13
3.3 Vocabulary and skills 1 a recent report
development 2 one job that makes people very happy

Exercise 2a & b 3 there are three reasons

4 work for a company
Audio 3.9
5 a lot of different people
author mechanic pilot teacher
Exercise 7
Exercise 3
Audio 3.14
Audio 3.10
A new book by author and mechanic Matthew
The schwa /ə/ sound in words
Crawford says that people who work with their hands
Many words have an unstressed syllable that is are often happy in their jobs. The great thing about
usually pronounced with a schwa /ə/ sound. The working with your hands is that you can see the
sound is often (but not always) on the last syllable. result very quickly – you fix a bike and it works … or
it doesn’t! It’s not the same for people in office jobs.
farmer, woman, hairdresser, salary, agree
For them, success often comes after weeks or

Exercise 4 months of hard work, which can make them feel

unhappy.
Audio 3.11
address, after, again, answer, breakfast, clever, Not everyone agrees with the author. They say that

daughter, internet, forget, later office workers are happy because they usually work
as part of a team, and that spending time with other
people can help them to be happy. But people who

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A2 Coursebook audioscripts

work with their hands, like cleaners, mechanics, C Sorry, but I don’t have them with me today. Could
farmers and artists, often work on their own and can I send them by email later?
have a lonely life. A That’s fine. Just tell the administrator before you
leave. OK, our first lesson is …
A recent report says that there is one job that makes
people very happy. And who are these lucky people?
Exercise 3b
Hairdressers! Researchers say that when they ask
people in different jobs how happy they are, Audio 3.16
hairdressers usually answer they’re ‘very happy’. The 1
report says there are three reasons why hairdressers A Could I open the window?
are so happy. They don’t usually work for a company, B Yes, of course. It’s really hot in here, isn’t it?
so they don’t have a boss. They see a lot of different 2
people every day. And they make their customers A Could you give your personal details to the
look good and feel good. So, because they see a lot administrator?
of happy people every day, they’re happy, too. B Sorry, but I don't have them with me today.
3
3.4 Speaking and writing A Could I send them by email later?

Exercise 2 B That’s fine. Just tell the administrator before you

leave.
Audio 3.15
4
A Hello and welcome, everyone. Before we begin,
A Can you repeat that, please?
I’d like to tell you a few things about the course.
B Sure. It’s student451. That’s S-T-U-D-E-N-T-4-5-
B Excuse me. Could I open the window?
1.
A Yes, of course. It’s really hot in here, isn’t it? So
5
… class is at 2 p.m. every Thursday and Friday in
A Can we use the computers after class?
the room next door. You can use the computers
B Yes, of course, but you need a password.
there … Yes, do you have a question?
6
C … Er, yes … Can we use the computers after
A Can we leave our books and bags in the computer
class?
room?
A Yes, of course, but you need a password. It’s
B I’m afraid not. There are evening classes in that
‘student451’.
room from 6 p.m.
C Sorry, can you repeat that, please?
B Sure. It’s student451.That’s S-T-U-D-E-N-T-4-5-1. Exercise 4a & b
B And can we leave our books and bags in the
Audio 3.17
computer room?
1
A I’m afraid not. There are evening classes in that
A Can I sit here, please?
room from 6 p.m. Now, if there’s nothing else …
B Of course you can.
Oh, before you leave today, could you give your
personal details to the administrator, including 2
your bank details, please? A Could I leave early tomorrow?
B I'm sorry, but that’s not possible.

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Review F You mean there aren’t any swimming pools at all?

R No, don’t worry! There’s a big swimming pool in
Exercise 4a the town centre if you want to go swimming. There
Audio 3.18 just isn’t one at the hotel.
1 She teaches in a school or university. F Are there any museums near the centre?
2 He paints people’s houses. R Yes, there are. There’s the opal mine museum.
3 Her job is to sing songs. Look, here’s some information about it.
4 You use this thing to play DVDs. A Thank you. That looks interesting. And are there
5 He builds houses. any underground buildings we can visit?
6 She makes bread. R Yes, there are lots of beautiful underground
buildings in Coober Pedy. They aren’t very far

Unit 4 from the hotel, so you can walk up to most of

them. I’ll show you on the map.
4.1 Underground towns
A OK, I see. And is there a theatre in Coober Pedy?
Exercise 5b R No, there aren’t any theatres here, I’m afraid. But
there is a cinema just near the hotel.
Audio 4.1
A Great, thank you very much. Well, I’m really
airport
hungry, so I think we should find a restaurant and
campsite have lunch.
chemist R There are some really nice restaurants in the town
centre. And they’re quite cheap, too.
hairdresser’s
F Great! And after lunch we could go to the
hospital swimming pool.

hotel
Exercise 8b
library
Audio 4.3
museum
1
railway station A Is there a swimming pool?
B No, I’m sorry, there isn’t. It doesn’t rain a lot here,
restaurant
so there aren’t many swimming pools.
swimming pool 2
theatre A Are there any museums near the centre?
B Yes, there are. There’s the opal mine museum.
Exercise 7 3

Audio 4.2 A Is there a theatre in Coober Pedy?

F I’m so hot! I’m so happy to be at the hotel at last. B No, there aren’t any theatres here.

Is there a swimming pool? I’d like to have a swim.

R No, I’m sorry, there isn’t. It doesn’t rain a lot here,
so there aren’t many swimming pools.

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building.
4.2 Where I live
Exercise 3 Exercise 9a

Audio 4.4 Audio 4.7

I live in New York City in the Lower East Side District. 1 It’s in the centre of the city.

My flat is very small, but the rent is $800 a month. It’s 2 It’s near a theatre.

a studio flat. There isn’t a kitchen, dining room, living 3 It’s difficult to find a flat.

room, or bedroom. I cook, eat, relax and sleep in one

Exercise 9b & c
room.
Audio 4.8
Exercise 4b 1 I live in a flat.

Audio 4.5 2 My flat is on the 5th floor.

The flat’s on the 4th floor of a building between 3 There’s a supermarket opposite my house.

Delancey Street and Grand Street. The building is 4.3 Vocabulary and skills
opposite a 24-hour garage and next to an Indian development
restaurant, so there are always lots of cars and
people in the street. The cars are quite noisy. Exercise 8c

It’s a studio flat with only one room. My bed is on a Audio 4.9

shelf above the kitchen. The toilet and shower are 1 difficult h easy

under the shelf. In the kitchen there’s a sink, a fridge 2 big f small
and a cooker, but there isn’t a dishwasher or a 3 new b old
washing machine – I go to the launderette on Grand 4 good c bad
Street to wash clothes. In front of the window, there’s 5 clean j dirty
a red carpet on the floor and there’s an armchair and 6 long a short
table with a television on it. From the window, I can 7 heavy d light
see the East River. It’s behind the building. 8 quiet i noisy
9 ugly g beautiful
Exercise 8b 10 old-fashioned e modern
Audio 4.6
4.4 Speaking and writing
It’s very difficult to find a flat in New York. I’m very
lucky. I like my flat because it’s in the centre of the Exercise 4a & b
city. There are shops and restaurants all around me.
Audio 4.10
The Lower East Side isn’t the best district in the city,
S Excuse me, could you give me some directions,
but my flat is near a theatre and it’s also near the
please?
East River and a small park. One of the things I don’t
A Yes, of course! How can I help you?
like about my flat is that there isn’t a lift. Also,
S Thanks! So, is there a chemist near here?
unfortunately, I’m not near the underground station,
A Yes, there is. It's in the town centre.
but there’s a bus stop opposite the door of my
S How do I get there?

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A OK, well go out of the main door and turn left. B Yes, there’s a school, but there isn’t a university.
Then go to the end of the road and turn left again. A So can people visit the place?
S OK. B No, there aren’t any tourists. Only people who
A Go straight on for about five minutes. Go past the work on Neft Daşhlari can go there.
internet café and the bank, and then turn left into
Raya Andong. It’s on the left, next to the Exercise 3a
supermarket. Audio 4.13
S OK, thanks. Oh, and where's the palace? 1 You go here when you are ill.
A That’s easy. It’s at the end of this road on the 2 You can study here or take books home.
corner. Here, take one of these maps. It has all 3 You can see a film here.
the important places on it. 4 You usually need your passport to travel from here.
S Good idea! 5 You can sleep here on holiday.
A And we are just here. 6 You can go here to have dinner.
7 There’s lots of water and you can swim here.
Exercise 5b
Audio 4.11 Exercise 5a
1 Excuse me, is there a bank near here? Audio 4.14
2 Excuse me, where's the library? 1 modern
3 Excuse me, how do I get to the post office? 2 cheap
4 Go past the café. 3 ugly
5 It’s on the left. 4 easy
6 Turn right into Albert Street. 5 quiet
7 Take the second right. 6 long
8 Go straight on for about ten minutes. 7 big
9 Go to the end of this street. 8 clean
10 It’s on the corner.

Review Unit 5
5.1 Shopping
Exercise 1b
Exercise 2b
Audio 4.12
A What’s special about Neft Daşhlari? Audio 5.1
B It’s a town on an oil platform in the Caspian Sea. 1 I buy bread from the baker’s.
A A town in the sea? Is it very small? 2 I spend a lot of money at the weekends.
B No, not really. There are 300 km of streets and 3 I buy magazines and newspapers from the
2,000 people. And there are lots of things to do. newsagent’s.
A Really? Are there any restaurants? 4 I buy meat from the butcher’s.
B Of course! There are some nice restaurants and 5 I do a lot of my shopping online.
hotels, and there’s a cinema and a park, too. 6 I get a discount because I’m a student.
A What about education? Is there a school?

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7 I go shopping to a shopping centre. I prefer them to In short answers can is pronounced /kæn/.
small shops.
Yes, you can.
8 When I buy something I don’t like, I return it to the
shop. Exercise8a & b
9 I stand outside and wait for the shops to open on
Audio 5.4
the first day of the sales.
A Can you use Euros in Norway and Sweden?
10 I pay for small things with cash.
B Yes, you can.

Exercise 4b & 5 C I think you can use them in Sweden but not in
Norway.
Audio 5.2
Today the typical town centre is very different from in Exercise 9b
the 1970s. Then, you couldn’t buy everything from
Audio 5.5
one shop. People needed to go to different shops:
1 People could buy things online in 1994. The first
the butcher’s for meat, the baker’s for bread and the
thing they could buy was pizza.
newsagent’s for their newspapers. Shopping took a
2 In the 1990s, rich people couldn’t buy trips into
long time! But there were good things. You could
space. But in 2001 Dennis Tito paid to visit the
TALK to the people in the shops. Now it’s easy to buy
International Space Station.
everything in the supermarket and in the shopping
3 Today you can buy eggs from vending machines in
centre. But customers can’t ask for information and
Japan. And you can also buy flowers, fruit and
chat to the shop assistant like they could in the past.
umbrellas and many other things.
In the 1970s you couldn’t go shopping on the
4 You can buy a bottle of rainwater for $11 these
internet, but now you can buy almost everything
days. The water comes from the sky, into a bottle
online. Online shopping is cheap and easy, so it’s
and then you drink it. It never touches the ground.
difficult for the high street shops. Lots of them closed.
5 You can’t use euros in Norway and Sweden. They
I can’t buy my bread and meat in the town centre
use the Norwegian Krone and the Swedish Krona.
now. But there are some things customers can’t buy
6 People could buy things from machines in 1890.
online. The internet can’t cut your hair, for example,
The first vending machines were in London in the
and it can’t give you a cup of coffee. In the 1970s you
1880s and they sold postcards.
couldn’t get a cup of coffee on the high street, but
7 In the 1960s, you couldn’t buy petrol at
there are five cafés here now – and three
supermarkets. They started to sell petrol in the
hairdresser’s!
1970s.

Pronunciation 8 You can’t buy clothes online from all the big
fashion companies. For example, Chanel don't sell
Audio 5.3
their clothes online because they believe
In positive sentences and questions can is
customers need to try everything on.
pronounced /kən/ e.g.
A Can you use euros in Norway and Sweden?
B I think you can use euros in Sweden but not in
Norway.

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5.2 What is he wearing? Exercise 11b

Exercise 4b Audio 5.8

Audio 5.6 L Hello?

1 Paul is wearing a suit. M Where are you?

2 Anita and Paul are having a meeting with their L I’m in a clothes shop. Why?

boss. M Because I need your help. What are you doing?

3 They aren’t working today. L What am I doing? What do people usually do in

clothes shops? I’m buying clothes, of course.
Exercise 7b & 8 M Well, are you nearly finished? I’m trying to cook a
meal for six people, and the kids are making a lot
Audio 5.7
of noise and the dog’s running around and …
… And, of course, we don’t all wear the same clothes
L Why are the kids there? They go to tennis practice
every day. But most of us have a colour, or two
on Thursdays.
colours, that we wear more than others. And the
M Not today because it’s raining. They never play in
colours you choose to wear can say a lot about you
the rain.
as a person. Let’s start with a very common colour:
L OK, I’m paying now. I’ll be back in an hour.
are you wearing black? People who often wear black
M An hour? Why …
like to be the boss. It can make you look serious and
important. But what about the opposite? I’m wearing 5.3 Vocabulary and skills
white today. If you often wear white clothes, there’s a development
good chance that you like things to be tidy and clean,
Exercise 2
and you enjoy a simple life. Yes, that’s true – I am a
tidy person. Audio 5.9
hat hate
Another popular colour is blue. This means you are a
peaceful person and you don’t like change … not note

Now, how about some less common colours? Are man main
you wearing red today? Do you often wear red? Well,
the good news is that you are probably a strong Exercise 3
person and you always try hard at everything you do. Audio 5.10

Finally, who is wearing yellow? You are the good Understanding similar vowel sounds

students because you love learning ... and – this is Vowel sounds can sound very similar to each other
important – you are a lot of fun! So, does any of this when you listen.
sound true to you? …
/æ/ /eɪ/ /e/

man main men

/ɒ/ /ʌ/ /əʊ/

not nut note

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/e/ /ɪ/ /i:/ sells

set sit seat tin

Listening for the general meaning of the sentence one

can help you understand the correct word.
thing
The note says ‘Wait here’.
page

Exercise 4 not

Audio 5.11 note

1 That man is her husband. coat

2 Can I sit here?
3 He’s not a teacher, he’s a student. Exercise 5b
4 I met my wife at university.
Audio 5.13
5 I have a red jacket.
/æ/ hat, man, stand
6 Take off your coat, it’s hot in here.
/eɪ/ play, hate, main, take, sales, page
Exercise 5a /ɒ/ lot, shop, long, not
Audio 5.12 /ʌ/ cut, shut, one
hate
/əʊ/ home, boat, note, coat
man
/e/ set, text, press, sells
boat
/ɪ/ sit, live, tin, thing
shop
/i:/ seat, cheap, eat, jeans
shut

cheap Exercise 6a & b

eat Audio 5.14

I hate shopping. Maybe it’s because I’m a man, but I
live
usually walk into a shop, choose something cheap,
main pay for it and leave quickly. The main problem is that

text it takes such a long time. But I’m here today to try the
‘virtual mirror’. It’s a new way to shop and it might
long
change my life! I’m in a clothes shop and I need
jeans some jeans. But I don’t need to take five pairs of

take jeans to the changing rooms. Instead, I just stand in

front of this ‘virtual mirror’, press a button and it
stand
shows me in every pair of jeans the shop sells. I
press choose a pair, press a button and the mirror shows
me wearing them! I press another button and the
sales

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next pair appears. I can see myself in ten pairs in just Audio 5.16
one minute! And another thing: if I’m not sure, I press 1
a button and a picture of me wearing the jeans goes C Excuse me?
to my Facebook page and my friends can say what A Yes? How can I help?
they think. It’s not difficult to use, and I can find the C How much is this magazine?
right jeans easily. So I make a note of the jeans I like, A It’s £4.99.
pay for them and go home! C Right ... and do you offer a student discount?
A Yes, we do. You get 20% off.
The company behind the virtual mirror plans to put
C Oh, that’s good. Do you sell batteries?
them in shops all around the world. So next time you
A Yes, we do. What kind do you need?
need a new hat, top or coat, go to a shop with a
C Erm ... AA, please. Just one packet.
virtual mirror!
2
Exercise 11b A Can I help you?
C No, thanks. I’m just looking.
Audio 5.15
A Well, if you need anything, just ask.
1
C Can I try this hoodie on, please?
A How much money do you earn?
A Yes, of course. The changing rooms are over
B Not much, so I try to spend it carefully.
there.
2
3
A What's the matter? Why do you look so scared?
C Two egg and tomato sandwiches and two coffees.
B Because you're driving dangerously! Be careful!
A That’s £10.98, please.
3
C Can I pay by card?
A Why are you talking so quietly?
A No, I’m afraid we only take cash.
B Shhhh! Because we're in the library!
C OK, that's fine.
4
A Would you like a bag?
A I always get up late at weekends.
C Yes, please. Just a small one.
B Me too, at about ten o’clock.
A And would you like a receipt?
5
C Yes, please. Just put it in the bag.
A I can't see the television clearly.
B I think you need glasses. Exercise 3b
6
Audio 5.17
A Maria answers every question correctly.
1
B I know. She's the best student in the class.
A Can I help you?
7
B No, thanks. I’m just looking.
A Did you do well in your exam?
2
B I got an ‘A’.
A Do you need a bag?
5.4 Speaking and writing B Yes, please. Just a small one.
3
Exercise 2a & b
A Can I try this on, please?

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B Of course. The changing rooms are over there.

4 Unit 6
A Can I pay by card?
6.1 Don’t give up!
B No, I’m afraid we only take cash.
5 Exercise 5b
A How much is this magazine?
Audio 6.1
B It’s £4.99.
People were surprised to see a bobsleigh team from
6
Jamaica at the 1988 Winter Olympics in Canada. It
A Do you offer a student discount?
wasn't very easy for the team to practise in Jamaica
B Yes, we do. You get 20% off.
before the Olympics because there was no ice and
7
there were no bobsleighs for them to use. They
A Would you like a receipt?
weren't successful in their races, but they were very
B Yes, please. Just put it in the bag.
popular with the people watching because they tried
8
so hard. There was a film telling their story in 1993
A Do you sell batteries?
called Cool Runnings and it was a huge success,
B Yes, we do. What kind do you need?
making $150,000,000 around the world.
9
A What time do you close? Exercise 6a
B At eight o’clock.
Audio 6.2

Exercise 3a 1
A Was there a bobsleigh team at the Olympics?
Audio 5.18
B Yes, there was.
1 I'm a student. Do I pay less?
2
2 Could I have a small chocolate cake, please? And
A Was it easy for them to practise?
what types of bread do you have?
B No, it wasn’t.
3 I don't think we need to go to any other shops. This
3
place has everything we need.
A Were there bobsleighs for them to use?
4 Excuse me, but these jeans are too small for me.
B No, there weren’t.
Could you give me my money back, please?
4
5 Do you sell a magazine called 'Garden World'?
A Were they popular?
6 Look at this. It's half-price. Everything is so cheap!
B Yes, they were.

Exercise 6b
Audio 6.3
1 The first football World Cup was in the last century,
in 1930.
2 The first Olympic Games were about 2,800 years
ago, in 776 BCE.
3 The first dishwasher was in the 19th century.

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4 The first Sony Walkman was in 1979. /ɪd/ started, collected, visited
5 The first talking film was in 1927.
6 The first Oscars ceremony was in 1929. Exercise 5b

Audio 6.6
6.2 Stories
copied
Exercise 2 & 3
believed
Audio 6.4
liked
Welcome to The Money Programme. Today we’re
talking about the history of money. These days most loved

people use notes, coins and credit cards to buy moved

things. But people in the past used different ways of
noticed
paying for things.
posted
The Ancient Egyptians liked wearing their money on
their fingers as rings. The rings were made of gold. prepared

When they wanted to pay for something they pulled a received

ring or two off their fingers.
shouted
People in ancient Turkey were some of the first to
used
use coins as money in the 7th century BCE. The
Romans also used coins but added pictures of their waited
emperors to them in the first century BCE. The wanted
Chinese put their coins on a piece of string to make
worked
them more valuable.

For hundreds of years, people around the world paid Exercise 5c

for things with salt. In fact, the word ‘salary’ comes
Audio 6.7
from a Latin word that means ‘money used to buy
/d/ copied, believed, loved, moved, prepared,
salt’. This is because the Romans sometimes paid
received, used
their soldiers with salt.
/t/ liked, noticed, worked
The Lobi people of Ancient Ghana in Africa lived as
farmers. Because they worked in the fields and there /ɪd/ posted, shouted, waited, wanted

were a lot of snakes, they decided to make metal

Exercise 7b
snakes and use them as money. They believed their
snake money helped them to stay safe. Audio 6.8
1
Exercise 5a wait for a long time

Audio 6.5 wait for a friend

/d/ opened, returned, called 2

post a letter
/t/ finished, looked, thanked

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post a comment on a webpage B A month ago. It was to my friend in Australia.

3 5
enter a race A When was the last time you shouted at someone?
enter a competition B About a week ago. My son was very naughty.
4 6
move to the countryside A When was the last time you visited a relative?
move house B Last summer. I travelled to Kenya to see my
5 grandmother.
visit a museum 7
visit a relative A When was the last time you called a taxi?
6 B Yesterday. I was late for work.
shout at your dog 8
shout at someone A When was the last time you entered a
7 competition?
prepare a meal B When I was a child. I was in a swimming race.
prepare for an exam 9
8 A When was the last time you used a dictionary?
receive an email B Last week. I checked the meaning of ‛coin’.
receive a phone call 10
9 A When was the last time you waited for a long
call a taxi time?
call an old friend B Two hours ago. My bus was very late.
10
use a dictionary Exercise 8c
use a tablet Audio 6.10
1 When was the last time you moved house?
Exercise 8b
2 When was the last time you received an email?
Audio 6.9 3 When was the last time you prepared a meal?
1 4 When was the last time you posted a letter?
A When was the last time you moved house? 5 When was the last time you shouted at someone?
B In 2010. From an apartment to a house. 6 When was the last time you visited a relative?
2 7 When was the last time you called a taxi?
A When was the last time you received an email? 8 When was the last time you entered a competition?
B This morning. It was from my boss. 9 When was the last time you used a dictionary?
3 10 When was the last time you waited for a long
A When was the last time you prepared a meal? time?
B Last night. I cooked spaghetti for my housemate.
4
6.3 Vocabulary and skills
development
A When was the last time you posted a letter?

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Exercise 2 Audio 6.14

1 My friends cooked a great meal for me last night.
Audio 6.11
2 A lot of people at work listen to the radio these
1 Five thousand people visited this gallery last
days.
month.
3 I helped my parents a lot when I was a child.
2 Fifty thousand people visit this gallery every year.
4 We dance a lot when we go out.
5 I waited a long time for the bus last Monday.
Exercise 3
6 I washed the car carefully, it was really dirty.
Audio 6.12
Present and past simple verbs Exercise 6b
Regular past simple verbs can sound very similar to Audio 6.15
their present simple forms. From a distance, Inhotim looks like typical Brazilian

I walk every day. ➞ I walked every day. countryside, but as you get closer, you notice
something a bit unusual. There are hundreds of
They love it. ➞ They loved it.
tourists walking through the fields and gardens! This
We want it. ➞ We wanted it. beautiful place started as a farm and for many years

1 Regular past simple verbs end with three only farmers lived here. They worked in the fields and

different sounds: looked after the animals. But that all changed in the
1990s when billionaire Bernardo Paz decided to use
/t/: walked /d/: loved /ɪd/: wanted
the space for something very different. He created a
2 Time expressions can help you decide if the 'Disneyland for art lovers'! Today, people travel from
verb is past or present. around the world and they look at the art. The spaces
of Inhotim include more than 500 sculptures by
I moved house in 2012. (past)
Brazilian and international artists. As well as being
I walk a lot these days. (present)
important culturally, it is really important for the local
area because Inhotim creates a lot of jobs – 1,000
Exercise 4a & b
people work here in the museum, gardens and
Audio 6.13 restaurant. Although it is quite far from the usual
1 cooked tourist spots of Brazil, it is now a very successful and
2 carried popular ‘outdoor museum’. In 2011, nearly a quarter
3 change of a million people visited Inhotim. Mr Paz believes
4 helped there will soon be a million visitors a year.
5 wait
6 listened Exercise 10a & b
7 chatted
Audio 6.16
8 dance
S1 I visited Inhotim last week. My main reason for
9 enjoyed
going was the art, and the sculptures were very
interesting. The gardens were quite nice, too.
Exercise 5a
However, the restaurants were really expensive. It

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was a bit difficult to find, too, and the journey was Audio 6.19
quite long. Responding to good news
S2 I travelled to Inhotim a couple of months ago. I
That's brilliant! That's great! That's amazing!
thought the sculptures in the park were a bit
Responding to bad news
boring, actually, but the gardens were really
beautiful. The food was quite good at the That's terrible! That's awful! What a nightmare! Oh
restaurants. Oh, and the journey to the park was no! Poor you!
really long and I was very tired when I arrived.
Responding to interesting news

Exercise 11 Really? That's interesting!

Audio 6.17 Review

1 ... the sculptures were very interesting.
Exercise 1b
2 The gardens were quite nice, too.
3 I thought the sculptures in the park were a bit Audio 6.20
boring ... I remember my eighteenth birthday very well. It was
4 ... the journey to the park was really long ... on a Friday and I was really excited when I got home
from college. I called out 'Mum? Dad?’ But there was
6.4 Speaking and writing
no answer. I walked into the living room. It was
Exercise 2 & 3 completely dark – I couldn't see anything! Then
suddenly the lights came on and everyone was there!
Audio 6.18
All my family and friends! And there was a huge
A … It was my Business Management class dinner
birthday cake. I was really happy, but I couldn't see
on Saturday.
any presents. Then my dad told me to look behind
B That’s great! How was it?
the sofa and there they were – all my presents. A
A I don’t know. I didn’t go.
new tablet and a new suit – for my first job interview!
B Oh no! Why not?
A Well, first I couldn’t find my shoes.
Exercise 6a
B Really?
A Yeah … I looked everywhere. In the end I used Audio 6.21

my ordinary shoes. Then the bus was late. I 1 I passed my driving test!

waited for half an hour, but it never arrived! 2 I don't have a television.

B Oh no! That’s awful! 3 My brother goes to a lot of job interviews, but he

A I know. After that it started to rain … so I called a can't find a job.

taxi. And I waited and I waited… In the end I

decided to walk home. I was just so wet by the
time I got home.
B What a nightmare! Poor you!
A I know. I was really angry about it …

Exercise 5a & b

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4 came/made/ate
Unit 7 5 flew/took/put
6 met/said/slept
7.1 My health, my business
Exercise 2b 7.2 Sporting heroes
Exercise 1b
Audio 7.1
1 eat lots of fruit and vegetables Audio 7.4
2 take the stairs, not the lift 1 jog/run
3 walk to work 2 go fishing
4 ride a bicycle 3 play football
5 drink eight glasses of water a day 4 play tennis
6 do an hour of exercise each day 5 ski
7 sleep seven to eight hours a night 6 swim
8 go to the gym or an evening class 7 do yoga
9 do physical jobs around the house 8 go to the gym
9 do athletics
Exercise 8c 10 play basketball
Audio 7.2 11 cycle

come came 12 do judo

make made Exercise 7a & b

do did
Audio 7.5
eat ate In April 2011, Fauja Singh celebrated his 100th
birthday. In October 2011, he ran the Toronto
drive drove
marathon and became the first person aged 100
give gave
years old to finish a marathon. But Fauja didn’t run
write wrote his first marathon until the year 2000. Why not? This
is his story.
have had
Fauja was born in Punjab in India. He grew up on the
tell told
family farm with his parents and brothers and sisters.
take took He wasn't a strong child and he had problems with
think thought his legs. He didn’t walk before he was five years old.
But he was happy and life was good after he learnt to
Exercise 9a & b walk. Later, Fauja got married and had six children.
Audio 7.3 But his happy life didn’t continue. Unfortunately, his

1 thought/bought/taught wife and two of his children – a daughter and a son –

2 got/chose/wrote died.

3 sat/went/had Fauja then moved to London to live with another son,

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but he wasn’t happy. It wasn’t easy to forget about 7.3 Vocabulary and skills
his life in India. So he started to go running. When he development
ran, he didn’t think about the past and didn’t feel sad.
Then in 2000, at the age of 89, he ran his first
Exercise 7c
London Marathon in a time of 6 hours and 54 Audio 7.9
minutes. And he didn’t stop then. From 2000 to 2011 1 Can you lend me your car for the weekend?
he ran eight marathons. He said marathons changed 2 They watched basketball on TV last night.
his life and helped him feel happy again. 3 Come here! I want to speak to you.
4 My colleague told me about a new restaurant in
Exercise 9a town.
Audio 7.6 5 Can you take this book to the library for me?
He didn't walk ... 6 ‘I’m lost,’ he said.
7 When Jacek looked at his phone during the
He didn’t feel sad ...
meeting, I got very angry.

Exercise 9c 8 I didn’t have a pen, so I borrowed one from my

friend.
Audio 7.7
9 When you come to the party, can you bring
Fauja didn’t run marathons when he was young.
something to drink?
He didn’t have a lot of problems when he lived on his 10 Let’s go to the beach tomorrow.
family’s farm.
7.4 Speaking and writing
His happy life didn’t continue after he had a family.
Exercise 2
He didn’t stop after his first marathon.
Audio 7.10
Exercise 10b P People usually think that video games are bad for
children’s health. But new research says that
Audio 7.8
perhaps this isn’t true. At a school in Hedgesville,
1 When he was a young boy, Usain Bolt didn't do
West Virginia, in the USA, students played video
athletics all the time. He played cricket and
games in their gym class every week. Some
football.
children didn’t enjoy exercise before, but with
2 In 2008, when he won the Olympic 100m final, he
games like Just Dance and surfing on Wii Sports
slowed down at the end and he broke the world
Resort, they started to enjoy their gym classes.
record. His time was 9.96 seconds.
Jan Hamilton and Sarah White, two local parents,
3 When he won the 100m final at the 2012 London
are in the studio with me to discuss this.
Olympic Games, two billion people watched him on
TV. American TV didn’t show the race when it
Exercise 3a
happened. They showed it later in the evening.
4 There was a thunderstorm during the 100m World Audio 7.11

Championship final in 2013. Lightning didn’t hit P Jan and Sarah, you’re both parents, what do you

him, but there was lightning in the sky. think of this idea?
J I think it’s great. And it’s a fun way to do exercise,

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too. 1978 and 1986, and came second in 2014.

S Hmm ... I don’t know about that. Some video
Basketball is also very popular, especially after
games aren’t OK for children because they’re very
Argentina won the semi-finals against the NBA
violent.
players in 2004, and then took the Olympic gold
J Yes, but they didn’t use violent games like that at
home.
the school. They were exercise games, like Just
Tennis was a sport for rich people in the past, but
Dance.
now lots of people play it. The best Argentinian
S Well, for me, it depends on the game. But you’re
player, Juan Martín del Potro is world number 8.
right, some games can be good. My son plays the
football video game FIFA for hours and hours Winter sports are also very popular in Argentina,
sometimes. But then he goes out to the park and people often ski in the Andes Mountains. And of
plays football with his friends, and they try to do course lots of people jog in local parks or go to the
things they see on the video game. gym to keep fit!
P Yes, my son is the same. What’s your opinion,
Jan? Unit 8
J Well, they want to be like their heroes.
8.1 I went to …
S I agree with that. They certainly do. But do we
want our children to be like their heroes? Exercise 2b
P Well, an interesting discussion, but I’m afraid
Audio 8.1
that’s all we have time for today.
1 I love lazy holidays. I normally rent an apartment
by the sea with my family. We lie on the beach
Exercise 3c
most of the day and go swimming in the sea. For
Audio 7.12
me, the most important thing to do on holidays is to
1 What do you think of this idea? relax and have fun.
2 I think it’s great. 2 For me, holidays are about culture, and I enjoy
3 I don’t know about that. visiting all the art galleries and museums.
4 Yes, but they didn’t use games like that at the Sometimes I go on a tour with a guide because it’s
school. a great way to learn about a place and its history. I
5 Well, for me, it depends on the game. also like going out on my own and looking around
6 You’re right. the town without a map. I always get lost, but I
7 What’s your opinion? think it’s the best way to find interesting places.
8 Yes, I agree with that. 3 We stay in cheap hotels and guest houses, and

Review travel by public transport so we can meet local

people. We don’t go sightseeing. We prefer to trek
Exercise 4b in the mountains and visit places that tourists don’t

Audio 7.13 often see.

The most popular sport in Argentina is football.

People like playing it, going to games and watching it
on TV. The Argentinian team won the World Cup in

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T Yes, I did, but I met lots of local people and I

Exercise 3b made lots of new friends.

Audio 8.2
Exercise 5c
1 Do you like lying on the beach?
2 Do you visit art galleries and museums? Audio 8.4
3 Do you usually take a map or do you get lost? 1
4 Do you like going on a tour of places you visit? K Why did you go there?
5 Do you prefer to stay in a hotel or rent an T Because it’s a really interesting country.
apartment? 2
6 Do you ever stay in expensive hotels? K Whereabouts in Guatemala did you go?
T I visited the whole country.
Exercise 5a 3

Audio 8.3 K What did you do and see?

K Hey, Tom. So you went to Guatemala on holiday T I went on lots of tours and I went trekking.

this time? Where is it exactly? 4

T It’s in Central America, to the south of Mexico. K How long did you stay?

K Why did you go there? T About six weeks.

T Because it’s a really interesting country. I wanted 5

to go sightseeing and see some of the famous K Did you stay in hotels?

ruined Mayan cities and temples. T No, mostly guest houses.

K I see. And whereabouts in Guatemala did you go? 6

T I visited the whole country. I started in Antigua – K Did you go on your own?

it’s the historic capital – and then I went to Lake T Yes, I did, but I met lots of local people.

Atitlán, a beautiful lake in the mountains.

Exercise 7b
K So what did you do and see?
T I went on lots of tours, and I went trekking in the Audio 8.5
rainforest. My favourite thing was the ruins of a 1 Where did you go on your last holiday?
Mayan city in Tikal. They’re in the middle of the 2 Did you go with a friend?
rainforest and they’re really beautiful. I climbed to 3 What did you do?
the top of a temple at sunrise. 4 Did you have a good time?
K Wow! It sounds fantastic. 5 How long did you stay?
T It was. I took a lot of pictures! 6 Where did you stay?
K And how long did you stay? 7 Did you like the food?
T About six weeks.
K Did you stay in hotels? Pronunciation
T No, mostly guest houses, and I also stayed with a Audio 8.6
Guatemalan family. They were lovely and it really In past simple questions did + pronoun subject is
helped me with my Spanish. usually unstressed.
K Did you go on your own?

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We pronounce did you /dɪdʒə/, and did he /dɪdi/. Exercise 7a & b

Audio 8.10
Exercise 8
1 You should have a map.
Audio 8.7
2 You shouldn’t take a taxi.
How long did you stay?
3 You have to wear it.
Did you like the food? 4 You don’t have to pay.

Did he stay in hotels? 8.3 Vocabulary and skills

development
8.2 Journeys
Exercise 6a
Exercise 2a & b
Audio 8.11
Audio 8.8
1 Did you have fun there?
1
2 How often do you have a sleep in the afternoons?
M I get the bus and the underground to work. It
3 How many text messages do you get?
takes about forty minutes.
4 Do you want to get something to eat now?
2
5 Did he get a taxi last night?
W Most of the time, I go to work on foot. But if it’s
6 Did it take her a long time to learn English?
raining, I drive.
3
Exercise 6b
M I go to work by car and it takes about an hour
because there’s a lot of traffic. I listen to music Audio 8.12

during the journey or I sometimes listen to CDs in Present simple and past simple questions

English. It is sometimes difficult to decide if a question is in

4 the present simple or the past simple because of the
W I go by bike to work. It’s great exercise! But when weak sound of do you, does he and did you.
it rains, I take the bus.
Do you /ʤə/ live in London?
5
M I usually take the train. Sometimes I get up late Does he /ˈdʌzi/ live in London?

and I miss my train, so I have to get a taxi. I Did you /ˈdɪʤə/ live in London?
should get up earlier!
Sometimes a time expression can help you decide if
the question is present or past.
Exercise 2c
Do you get the bus every day?
Audio 8.9
1 You take or get the train, the underground, a taxi or Did you get the bus last night?
the bus.
Remember that some time expressions can be used
2 You can miss the bus, your plane or your train.
for the present and the past.
3 You go on foot.
Do you/Did you go to work on Saturdays?
4 You go by public transport, by bike or by car.

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Exercise 6c didn’t want to be late! You know, Moscow’s like

lots of other big cities: lots of traffic, really busy,
Audio 8.13
sometimes the transport is good, other days not
1 Where did you have lunch?
so good. But there is one great thing: you can
2 Does he get lots of emails every day?
simply stand in the street and stop any car, like a
3 Why did you take the stairs?
taxi, and they give you a lift for money.
4 Did he take photos last week?
G Oh wow, that’s cool! OK, so moving on to
5 How often do you get a taxi?
accommodation …
6 Did you take the bus on Sunday?

Exercise 7c
Exercise 7a
Audio 8.15
Audio 8.14
1 Do you have to work? (present)
G Guess what? I’m going to Moscow for two
2 How long did you live there? (past)
months.
3 Do you speak the language? (present)
H Really? Is it for fun or do you have to work?
4 Did you like the city? (past)
G Well, a bit of both. You went to Moscow a few
5 What did you think of the transport system? (past)
years ago, didn’t you?
6 Do the local people use buses? (present)
H Yes, I did. I even lived there for a while.
G How long did you live there? 8.4 Speaking and writing
H Three years.
Exercise 2b
G Oh, wow! And do you speak the language?
H Yes, a little. I can buy things in shops and order Audio 8.16
food in restaurants. T Hello. Can I help you?
G And did you like the city? M Yes, please. I need to get to New Delhi.
H Yes, it’s great. I had a really good time. T OK. When would you like to travel?
G What about things like accommodation and M Later today or tomorrow. When’s the next train?
transport? What did you think of the transport T The next one leaves at 18.40 p.m.
system? M OK, and how long does it take?
H Well, the Underground is just … fantastic! It’s T About seventeen hours. It arrives at 11.25 a.m.
really famous! It was built in the 1930s, and every tomorrow.
station is a work of art. M Right. How much is a sleeper ticket?
G But is it a good way to travel around Moscow? T Would you like a single or a return?
H Well, local people complain about it a lot, but I M Just a single, please.
always thought it was very good. And it’s quite T OK, then. That’s 775 rupees.
cheap. M 775 rupees … OK. Which platform does it leave
G What about the buses? Do the local people use from?
the buses? T Platform 7.
H Oh yes, the buses are usually full. But to be M Thank you.
honest, I got taxis quite a lot to my lessons. I
taught in companies and local businesses, so I Exercise 2c

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Audio 8.17 Exercise 1b

1 Can I help you?
Audio 9.1
2 When would you like to travel?
1 yoghurt
3 When’s the next train?
2 bread
4 How long does it take?
3 a bottle of lemonade
5 How much is a sleeper ticket?
4 salad
6 Would you like a single or a return?
5 jam
7 Which platform does it leave from?
6 chicken
Review 7 honey
8 noodles
Exercise 2b
9 lemons
Audio 8.18
10 beef
1 You don’t have to leave a tip in restaurants.
11 rice
2 You shouldn’t forget your umbrella.
12 olives
3 Australians don’t have to have a visa to visit.
13 sweetcorn
4 You shouldn’t go to Myers Park at night.
14 pasta
5 You have to get a student visa to study for more
15 mushrooms
than 3 months.
16 a pear
6 You should visit the islands in the Hauraki Gulf.

Exercise 6
Exercise 6b
Audio 9.2
Audio 8.19
L Wow! Look at all this different food!
A Hello. Can I help you?
C I know. I can't decide what I want.
B Yes, please. When’s the next bus to Manchester?
L Well there's some pizza over there.
A There’s one at 4.00.
C No! We can have pizza any day. Let's try
B How much does it cost?
something different.
A Do you want a single or return ticket?
L OK, what about this place?
B A return, please.
C Mmm ... that looks delicious, but what is it?
A And when would you like to come back?
L Excuse me, what is this?
B Next Sunday.
M It's Kung Pao chicken.
A OK, that’s £32, please.
C It smells so good! What does it come with?
B How long does it take?
M It comes with some noodles.
A Two hours 45 minutes. Here’s your ticket.
C I don't really like noodles. Is there any bread?
B Where does it leave from?
M No, we don't have any bread, sorry. But we have
A Bay six. It’s just over there.
some rice.
C Great. So could I have a small Kung Pao chicken
Unit 9 with some rice, please?
9.1 Food and drink L And the same for me, but I’d like some noodles,

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please. Exercise 10a

M OK, and would you like any drinks?
Audio 9.5
L Can I have a bottle of lemonade?
1 Do you have any meat?
M We don’t have any bottles of lemonade, I’m afraid.
2 We have some beef.
We have Coke or water.
L OK. Well, just a Coke, please.
Exercise 10b
C And for me, too.
Audio 9.6
Exercise 7b 1 I'd like some beef, please.
2 Do you have any mushrooms?
Audio 9.3
3 Can I have some sweetcorn?
1 It comes with some noodles.
4 We don't have any sweetcorn.
2 Is there any bread?
3 We don't have any bread. 9.2 In the kitchen
4 We have some rice.
Exercise 6a
5 Would you like any drinks?
6 We don’t have any bottles of lemonade. Audio 9.7
B Um ... what do I have in my kitchen? Not much
Exercise 9b really! I have a kettle because I make a lot of tea.

Audio 9.4 And I have one frying pan and two saucepans. I

S Hello. Can I help you? don't really need anything else. Oh! I forgot the

C Hi. Yes, please. Do you have any beef? most important thing in my kitchen – the

A Yes, we have some nice steaks here. We also microwave!

have some small beef cubes. L Well there's nothing special about my kitchen. I

B OK. Can I have some beef cubes? About a kilo, have all the usual things. Oh, but I have a

please. And I’d also like a small steak. beautiful old set of plates and bowls for when

A Just one? people come for dinner. I have a lot of dinner

B Yes, just one. Thanks. Also, do you have any parties!

yoghurt? J I love my kitchen. It's my favourite room in the

A No, I’m afraid we don’t. house! I have a very modern oven and I use it a

B What about rice? Do you have any rice? lot. I have an expensive food-processor, too – I

A Yes, we have some bags of rice, but we also do use it to make soup. My flatmates sometimes get

rice salad. angry with me because I spend hours in the

B No, I’ll just have a bag of rice, please. kitchen and they can't come in to cook their

A OK. Anything else? dinner!

B Yes, do you have any lemons?

A No, we don’t sell any fruit or vegetables, I’m
afraid.
B OK. That’s everything then, thanks.

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5 The coldest temperature ever recorded in

Exercise 7b Singapore was 19.4 degrees Celsius.

Audio 9.8 6 Less than a quarter of people in Papua New

1 an oven Guinea live in cities.

2 a food-processor
Exercise 3a
3 a frying pan
4 a saucepan Audio 9.11

5 a microwave Numbers

6 a kettle Some numbers can sound very similar. Notice the

7 a fork different stress.
8 a knife
30 students
9 a spoon
10 plates 13 students

11 bowls 90%

19%
Exercise 8b
For large numbers we say:
Audio 9.9
1 You boil water in a kettle to make tea. 100 – a hundred or one hundred
2 For breakfast I often fry eggs, mushrooms and 200 – two hundred, not two hundreds
tomatoes together in a big frying pan.
3,420 – three thousand four hundred and twenty
3 To roast meat, you need a very hot oven.
4 Mix the water and flour together in a bowl with a 4,000,000 – four million
spoon. For years we say:
5 Not many people bake their own bread or cakes at
1998 – nineteen ninety-eight
home these days.
6 You need to use a sharp knife to chop the onions. 2018 – two thousand and eighteen or twenty
eighteen
9.3 Vocabulary and skills
development Exercise 4a & c
Exercise 2a Audio 9.12

Audio 9.10 The first country we’re going to look at today is

1 Papua New Guinea is 160 kilometres north of Indonesia in South East Asia. It became independent

Australia. in 1945 and now one of the most important days for

2 Singapore grows less than 10% of its food. the country is Independence Day on 17th August.

3 Papua New Guinea grows about three-quarters of There are 240 million Indonesians, and they live on

its food. 6,000 of its 18,110 islands. Java is only the fourth

4 Singapore got independence in 1965. largest island, but 60% of Indonesians live on it. Two
of the main cities are on Java: Jakarta, the capital of

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Indonesia, with 9.6 million people, and Surabaya, the 5 eighty-two point four per cent
second largest city, with 2.7 million. 6 the twelfth of May nineteen eighty-six
7 minus fourteen / minus fourteen degrees Celsius
Exercise 5 8 one and three quarters

Audio 9.13
9.4 Speaking and writing
Now, moving on, the country is 5,120 kilometres from
east to west and 1,760 kilometres from north to Exercise 4b
south. Forty million Indonesians work on farms, Audio 9.16
which is 1/6th of all Indonesians. The climate is 1 We’re looking for a Thai restaurant.
perfect for growing rice because the temperature is 2 You can sit outside on the roof.
usually between 25 and 35 degrees Celsius, and 3 What’s your favourite café for lunch?
there is 3,175 millimetres of rain a year. In mountain 4 Do I need to book online?
areas this can be 6,100 millimetres. Indonesia is the 5 Where’s a good place to have some cake?
third largest rice growing country in the world, but it 6 It has a wonderful menu.
still imports about three million tonnes of rice a year. 7 You don’t need to call them and book.
8 Do you know anywhere that has a garden?
Exercise 7a
9 There’s a place called the Riverside with a nice
Audio 9.14 view.
Vocabulary Focus saying numbers 10 My favourite place is Café Blanc because it sells

Fractions: a quarter (1/4), a third (1/3), a half (1/2), French food.

three-quarters (3/4), two-thirds (2/3), two-fifths (2/5),

Exercise 6
Percentages: fifteen per cent (15%), four point seven
Audio 9.17
per cent (4.7%)
S Excuse me?
Decimals: two point eight nine (2.89), nought point W Hi, would you like to order?
three (0.3) S Yes, please.
Temperatures: twenty-two degrees Celsius (22ºC), W OK. So, would you like a starter?
minus seven (-7ºC) / minus seven degrees Celsius S No, thanks. Just a main course, please. Could I
have the grilled chicken?
Dates: the first of September (1/9), the twenty-sixth of
W Certainly. And would you like any side dishes with
March (26/3)
that?

Exercise 7c S Um ... yes. Can I have some roast potatoes and

some mixed green vegetables, please?
Audio 9.15
W Of course. And for you, madam?
1 seven point three five
M Could I have some fish cakes, please? This one...
2 the third of October twenty sixteen
W The fish cakes, OK. And anything else?
3 four fifths
M A tomato, olive and onion salad, thanks.
4 sixteen point one degrees / sixteen point one
W And would you like something to drink?
degrees Celsius
M Yes, some sparkling water, please.

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S And the same for me. Oh, and another question. more fact.
Can we pay by credit card? D Well, I think we should finish in Italy – a country of
W Yes, of course. No problem! coffee lovers. They drink 14 billion cups every
S Oh, good. Thank you very much. year. That’s over 200 cups for every man, woman
and child in the country.
Exercise 7b P Well, some of those numbers are amazing. Dr

Audio 9.18 Zhang, thank you very much for coming today …

1 Would you like to order?

Exercise 4b
2 Could I have the grilled chicken, please?
3 Would you like any side dishes with that? Audio 9.20
4 Can I have some roast potatoes? 1 twenty-one degrees Celsius
5 Would you like something to drink? 2 two thirds
6 Can we pay by credit card? 3 forty-five point five per cent
4 two million four hundred and seventy-eight
Review
thousand
Exercise 2c
Exercise 5c
Audio 9.19
Audio 9.21
P Welcome to the program, Dr Zhang from the
National Food and Health Group. W Would you like to order?

D Thank you. C Could I have the baked fish, please?

P So, you’re here today to talk about some W Would you like a side dish with that?

interesting numbers about food. C Could I have some roast potatoes, please?

D That’s right. Firstly, do you know how many W And would you like something to drink?

different types of tomato there are in the world? C Do you have any apple juice?

Well, some people say10,000, but other people W No, we don’t.

say there are about 25,000. C OK, just a bottle of water, please.

P Oh, really?
D Yes. And staying with fruit, when you're watching Unit 10
your calories, try a lemon. There are only 17 10.1 The weather
calories in a lemon.
Exercise 2 & 3b
P Only 17? And what about milk?
D Well, it’s surprising to hear that a cup of 2% fat Audio 10.1
milk contains 12.3 grams of sugar – that’s about 1
50 calories. So, in Lisbon today it’s cloudy this morning but dry,
P That’s a lot of calories. How much does the and we don’t expect any rain. By the afternoon it’s
average American eat every year? going to be warm and sunny, but not really hot,
D The answer to that was 891 kilograms of food in with temperatures of around 20 degrees Celsius.
2011. 2
P Wow! That’s huge. And there’s time for just one It was great. We loved Malaysia. We went in the wet

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season, so we had some storms. The first night

we arrived, it was really windy and there was a big Exercise 9c
storm with very loud thunder and lightning. But Audio 10.5
most of the time during the day it was lovely. 1
3 A Which city is drier, Dublin or Paris?
N Let’s now go to Rupinder in Chicago. Hello, B It’s close: both cities have a lot of rain, but
Rupinder. How’s the weather there? Dublin’s wetter.
R Well Mike, it’s freezing here today. There was a 2
lot of snow last night and the roads are very icy. A Which is bigger, the population of Sydney or
It’s cold and foggy now, and there is more snow to Cairo?
come later today. B Well, Cairo’s population is bigger than Sydney’s.
Cairo has a population of over nine million, but
Exercise 4b
Sydney’s is smaller at just over four and a half
Audio 10.2 million.
snow, to snow, snowy
Exercise 10c
rain, to rain, rainy
Audio 10.6
sun, to shine, sunny
1
wind, to blow, windy A Are Indian elephants heavier than African

ice, to freeze, icy/freezing elephants?

B No, they aren’t. African elephants are heavier than
fog, foggy
Indian elephants.
2
Pronunciation
A Is Tokyo more expensive than Singapore?
Audio 10.3 B Yes, it is. Both places are quite expensive, but
When we make a comparative sentence, we say than Tokyo is more expensive than Singapore.
with a weak sound /ðən/. 3
The nights are colder than the days. A Are giraffes faster than humans?
B Yes, they are. Giraffes can run at 35 miles an
Is spring wetter than summer?
hour which is faster than any human being.

Exercise 9a 4
A Is Canada bigger or smaller than the USA?
Audio 10.4
B Canada is slightly bigger than the USA.
1 Is Dublin drier than Paris?
5
2 Is Sydney bigger than Cairo?
A Is the North Pole colder than the South Pole?
B No, it’s warmer. The South Pole is colder than the
North Pole.

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10.2 Natural wonders Exercise 6b

Exercise 1b & 2a Audio 10.9

Audio 10.7 Lake Baikal in Siberia is the biggest, deepest and

a Mount Kilimanjaro is in Tanzania in East Africa. Its oldest lake in the world. It’s more than 1,600 metres

name means ‘mountain of light’ and it’s a very deep and more than twenty-five million years old. It

beautiful place. It’s the highest mountain in Africa, has almost twenty per cent of the world's freshwater,

but it’s not difficult to climb. and thousands of different kinds of plants and

b Victoria Falls are beautiful! It’s a very big waterfall animals live there.

on the Zambezi River between Zimbabwe and Mount Kilimanjaro, in Tanzania, is one of the largest
Zambia. volcanoes in the world. It’s 5,895 metres tall – the
c Lake Baikal is in the south of Siberia in Russia. highest mountain in Africa. It’s sometimes called the
It’s the biggest and deepest lake in the world, but ‘Roof of Africa’. It’s also one of the easiest mountains
it often freezes in winter because Siberia has a in the world to climb, even for tourists. The oldest
very cold climate. person ever to climb to the top was a Frenchman,
d The Amazon Jungle is the biggest area of Valtee Daniel, who was eighty-seven years old.
rainforest in the world. It is mostly in Brazil, but
An oasis is an area of water in a desert, and Al Hasa
some parts of it are in other South American
is the largest oasis in Saudi Arabia. It covers over 12
countries such as Ecuador, Peru and Bolivia.
km² and gives water to over three million trees and a
About half the world’s plants and animals live in
million people, even at the hottest times of the year.
rainforests.
Many Saudis believe Al Hasa is the most beautiful
e The Andaman Sea has some very beautiful
and best area to visit in the country.
tropical islands, with white sandy beaches, near
the west coast of Thailand. The biggest and most Pronunciation
famous is Phuket.
Audio 10.10
f The Gobi Desert is a very large desert in north-
We say the in superlatives with a weak sound /ðə/
west China and Mongolia. It’s a cold desert
when the following adjective starts with a consonant.
because it’s so far north and it sometimes snows
We say the ending -est with a schwa sound /əst/.
there.

Exercise 8
Exercise 4b
Audio 10.11
Audio 10.8
A Which river’s the longest in the world?
1 Lake Baikal is in the south of Siberia.
B I think the Nile’s the longest.
2 The Gobi Desert is in north-west China and
C Maybe, but I think the Amazon is longer than the
Mongolia.
Mississippi.
3 Phuket island is near the west coast of Thailand.

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stove – then we can cook inside the tent.

Exercise 9b A OK, so a stove, lighter and cooking equipment

Audio 10.12 makes three things. We can have two more.

1 The busiest airport of the three is Beijing, then Z Well, we need to find our way to the camp. I think

Dubai and then Los Angeles. a map and compass are the most useful things for

2 Of these islands, Greenland is the biggest, and this because a GPS could break or run out of

Madagascar is bigger than Sumatra. battery.

3 The Great Pyramid of Giza isn’t the oldest A But that’s two more things and we can’t have any

monument in the world, but it’s the oldest in this more than that. What happens if we need the first-

group. It’s older than the Parthenon, and the aid kit? I’d prefer to take the GPS instead of the

Parthenon’s older than the Colosseum. map and compass because then we can have the
first-aid kit.
10.3 Vocabulary and skills T But what about the torch? I don’t like the forest at
development night time!

Exercise 8b A It gets dark quite late, and we should to go bed

early after a long day walking in the forest, so I
Audio 10.13
don’t think we need the torch.
1 Is there usually heavy traffic on your way to this
Z OK, let’s take the GPS and the first-aid kit.
class?
T OK.
2 Did you have a high score in your last test?
A Good idea.
3 Do you like strong coffee?
4 Which jobs usually have the lowest salaries? Exercise 6b
5 Are you a deep sleeper?
Audio 10.15
10.4 Speaking and writing 1 I think a compass is better than a GPS.
2 I’d prefer to stay in a hotel.
Exercise 4 & 5b
3 The most important thing to take is food.
Audio 10.14 4 I think we should take only one torch.
A OK, so we can take a tent and sleeping bag each 5 Taking a first aid kit is more important than taking a
and we need to decide on the five most important knife.
things to take as well. 6 I’d prefer to have my own tent.
T Well, we need cooking equipment – we have to
Review
eat – but I think we should take one stove instead
of three because we don’t need one each. Exercise 1c
A I think a lighter is more important than a stove
Audio 10.16
because we can make a fire for cooking with
1 Bangkok is hotter than Cairo.
wood from the forest.
2 Canberra is foggier than London.
Z I’m sorry, but I don’t agree. Taking a stove is a
3 The pollution is worse in New Delhi than in Beijing.
better idea than making a fire because what
4 Damascus is older than Rome.
happens if it rains? If we have the lighter and the
5 Ottawa is snowier than Moscow.

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6 Tokyo has a bigger population than Mexico City. all around the world telling us how they’re going to
celebrate the day.
Unit 11 I That’s good to hear. So what is everyone going to
do?
11.1 Community spirit
O Oh, all sorts of things. A lot of people are going to
Exercise 3c make soup and sandwiches and give them to
homeless people. I had an email from a man
Audio 11.1
yesterday – he isn’t going to eat for 24 hours and
1 organize a party
he’s going to collect money for his local hospital.
2 give a present to someone
And, of course, we’re going to post everything on
3 repair your friend’s bike
our website for people to see.
4 visit someone in hospital
I Are you going to have time to do something
5 make a cake for a colleague’s birthday
yourself?
6 help a classmate with their homework
O No, I’m afraid I’m not going to have much time at
7 plant some flowers
all. But we are going to have a big party here at
8 look after a friend’s children for the evening
the office and everyone needs to buy a ticket to
9 teach someone to drive
come. And all the money goes to charity, of
10 improve your local area by picking up rubbish
course.
Exercise 5a & 6b
Pronunciation
Audio 11.2
Audio 11.4
1 We aren't going to use any electricity or use the car
In sentences with going to we do not usually stress
tomorrow. I’m going to walk to work and … Arturo?
to.
Are you going to cycle to work tomorrow morning?
Yes, my husband’s going to work by bike. We’re going to /tə/ look after a friend’s daughter.
2 Next Saturday, I’m going to organize a game of
Are you going to /tə/ visit someone in hospital?
football for the kids around here. We’re going to
sell tickets and give all the money to charity. In negative sentences, we stress not/aren't/isn't.

3 What am I going to do on Mandela Day? Well, I’ve I’m not going to /tə/ organize an event.
got a neighbour and he’s unemployed at the
moment. I know he's a bit unhappy about it so I’m Exercise 8
going to help him find work. We’re going to Audio 11.5
improve his CV and spend the day sending emails
1 We’re going to organize a party.
to companies.
2 I’m not going to visit my family this weekend.
3 What are you going to do for Mandela Day?
Exercise 7b
Audio 11.3
I So, how are the plans for this year’s Mandela
Day?
O Great, thanks! We’re getting emails from people

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Exercise 6a & b
11.2 Challenges
Audio 11.9
Exercise 3b
1 I go geocaching to keep fit.
Audio 11.6 2 I do it to meet new people.
1 I have a smartphone, so I can use the internet 3 I go geocaching to see different places.
when I’m out.
11.3 Vocabulary and skills
2 I often buy apps for my phone.
development
3 I take my tablet everywhere, so I can work or study
when I'm not at home. Exercise 9b
4 I check the news every day on my favourite
Audio 11.10
newspaper website.
1
5 I have GPS on my phone because I drive to lots of
A Were you very glad to get the job?
different places for work.
B Of course! I was really delighted!
2
Exercise 4a
A Was the weather very nice on your holiday?
Audio 11.7 B Yes, it was really lovely! We were very lucky.
www.allinoneshopping.hu/personal 3
www.thefamouswebsite.org/join-in A Is she very good at tennis?
B Yes, she’s really excellent! She always wins.
[email protected]
4
[email protected] A What’s wrong? You don't look very happy.
B It's really awful! I failed my driving test.
Exercise 5b
5
Audio 11.8 A Let’s use my car. Your car is too small for five
1 I go geocaching to keep fit. I choose caches in the people.
countryside and I walk for miles to find them! It's B You’re right. My car is really tiny!
better than going to the gym.
11.4 Speaking and writing
2 I do it to meet new people. I go on to the website
and I arrange to meet them in a café in town and Exercise 8b
then we look for the cache together. I met my best
Audio 11.11
friend geocaching!
Conversation 1
3 Well, it's a good way to find some interesting
A So, Ryan and Jan made a list of questions to ask
places. Yeah, I go geocaching to see different
Dr Pedersen.
places.
B Oh, that's great. Can I see it?
4 Why do I go geocaching? That's a good question.
A Yeah, of course. We've got five main questions so
Um ... because I really enjoy it. I love running
far ...
around looking for presents. It's like being a kid
B I see, yes, these are really good. I'd like to know
again!
about the types of questions in the exam too.

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Shall I write that down? year?

A Yes, good idea. And when are we going to ask Dr W Yeah, I'm going to spend less time at work.
Pedersen about all this? M Really? Are you going to spend more time with
C I’m going to have a meeting with him this your friends and family?
afternoon. Why don't I give him the list then? W Yes, I want to spend more time with my brother
A Yes, that's perfect, Shaz. Then we can talk about because he’s going to move next year.
it in class tomorrow. Now, the next thing is the M Really? Is he going to look for a new apartment?
homework ... W Oh, I didn't tell you. He's going to move to Italy.
M Wow! Great! Are you and Johan going to visit
Conversation 2
him?
A So I'll read the list and if anyone would like to do
W That's my other resolution. We're not going to join
something, please just say. Is that OK?
a gym this year because it's too expensive. So
B I'll take notes so we don't forget.
we're going to save some money for a trip to Italy
A Thank you. That's very helpful. OK, first there's
instead!
the problem with rubbish in the park.
C Oh, shall I do that? I go to the park every day
Exercise 2b
anyway.
A Thank you, Janek. Audio 11.14
B Let me help you with that, Janek. It's a big park. 1 He got up early to paint the living room.
C Thanks. 2 She's going to move to Greece to teach English.
A Great! What's next? Ah yes, we need someone to 3 I go to Bob's house every weekend to look after his
paint the walls of the school. dog.
D Oh, my husband and his brother could probably 4 I went to my parents’ house to repair my Mum’s
do that. Would you like me to ask them? car.
A Yes, that would be very helpful, thank you. Now, 5 I’m going to call all our friends to organize a
then ... birthday party for my best friend.
6 We're going to buy some eggs and sugar to make
Exercise 8b a cake.

Audio 11.12 7 I'm going to take the afternoon off work tomorrow

1 Shall I write that down? to visit my aunt in hospital.

2 Why don't I give him the list then? 8 I went to the garden to plant some flowers.

3 I'll take notes so we don't forget.

Exercise 4b
4 Let me help you with that.
5 Would you like me to ask them? Audio 11.15
1 What are we going to have for lunch?
Review
2 I want to go out tonight, but I can't.
Exercise 1a 3 I can't speak much Japanese.
4 I'm really busy at the moment.
Audio 11.13
5 I broke my washing machine last night.
M Do you have any New Year's Resolutions this

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was a child I’ve had a big music collection. In my

Unit 12
free time I often go to rock concerts and I usually
12.1 Artistic ability go to two or three music festivals a year. I haven’t

Exercise 4b been to a classical music concert before, but I’m

going to my first one next week!
Audio 12.1
J My parents are artists, so I’ve had lots of drawing
Nobuyuki Tsujii was born blind, but he started playing
and painting lessons. I enjoy painting a lot and I
on a toy piano at the age of just two. He began
often do it in my free time. I like going to art
learning the piano two years later, and he gave his
galleries, too. I also like writing – I’ve started
first big concert in Tokyo when he was twelve years
writing two or three books, but I haven’t finished
old. He’s in his twenties now, but he has given
any of them!
concerts all over the world, and he has won many
A I had dance lessons at school, but I wasn’t very
prizes and international competitions. He has written
good, so I stopped going. But I’ve always wanted
music for film and TV, too. He hasn’t seen the written
to dance, so I’ve started going to salsa classes. I
music, but he has learnt to play some of the most
love it! I also enjoy going to the theatre to see
difficult pieces of music in the world only through
plays, and especially to see musicals. I live in a
sound. His classical music fans have said this is
big city, so I’ve been to see all the big musicals –
amazing.
they’re fantastic!

Exercise 5a
Exercise 8b
Audio 12.2
Audio 12.5
In the present perfect, the stress is on the past
1 go to the cinema / go to the theatre
participle in positive sentences, and on haven’t/hasn’t
2 go to a music festival
in negative sentences.
3 go to a salsa class
1 He’s given concerts ...
4 go to art galleries
2 ... he hasn’t seen the written music ...
5 go to a rock concert / go to a classical music
concert
Exercise 5c
6 go to the opera
Audio 12.3 7 see a film / see a movie
1 He’s sold them all over the world. 8 see a play
2 He hasn’t opened a gallery in New York. 9 see a musical
3 This hasn’t stopped her dream of dancing. 10 play the guitar
4 Thousands of people have watched her. 11 play in a band
12 have music lessons
Exercise 7
13 have painting lessons
Audio 12.4 14 have dance lessons
P I’ve always loved music. I don’t play an 15 have drawing lessons
instrument, but I’ve always wanted to play in a 16 have singing lessons
band. I like pop music, rock and jazz, and since I

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12.1 At the movies DiCaprio. It’s about a huge ship and all the people
on it.
Exercise 2a 2 The film that’s made more money than any other in
Audio 12.6 the world is Avatar. It’s a science fiction film and
1 Sometimes you don’t want to look because they it’s set in the future.
are scary, e.g. The Blair Witch Project, Dracula
films.
Exercise 8a & b
2 They tell a love story e.g. Titanic, Gone with the Audio 12.9
Wind. I Have you ever left the cinema early?
3 You laugh at them because they are funny, e.g. Mr S1 Oh yes! I’ve left in the middle of a lot of films. I
Bean, The Mask. don’t want to sit in a cinema watching something
4 They tell a story about something that happens in really bad – life’s too short!
people’s lives and sometimes they are very sad S2 I’ve never left the cinema early, but I’ve often
e.g. The Help, Forrest Gump. wanted to. A few months ago, I went to see a
5 People fight and drive fast cars, e.g. Speed, James terrible film. Someone walked out every five
Bond films. minutes. At the end of the film, I was the only
6 They have spaceships and are set on other planets person left! But I think you have to watch the
or they’re about the future, e.g. Avatar, Star Wars whole film or you don’t know if it’s good or bad!
films. S3 Yes, I have. I walked out once – it was last
7 They don’t have real people and nowadays they’re summer and it was a beautiful day. The film was
usually made with computers, e.g. Shrek, Finding really boring, so I just decided to leave.
Nemo. S4 No, I haven’t, but I’ve fallen asleep in a lot of
8 People sing and dance, e.g. Mamma Mia, Grease. cinemas! When the lights go out, and the seats
are comfortable, and the film is slow, then I just
Exercise 2b can’t stay awake! I’ve never walked out of a film,
Audio 12.7 though. I think it’s rude to other people who are
1 horror films watching.
2 romantic films
3 comedies
Exercise 9a
4 dramas Audio 12.10
5 action films 1
6 science fiction films I've never left the cinema early, but I’ve often wanted
7 animations to.
8 musicals 2
A few months ago, I went to see a terrible film.
Exercise 4 & 5b 3
Audio 12.8 A Have you ever left the cinema early?
1 My favourite film is Titanic. It’s a drama, but also a B Yes, I have. I walked out once – it was last
love story, and it stars Kate Winslet and Leonardo summer and it was a beautiful day.

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Exercise 11a
Exercise 4
Audio 12.11
Audio 12.13
I So Pavel, you’re here for the Rio de Janeiro film
Past simple and present perfect verb forms
festival. Have you visited Brazil before?
P Yes, I have – twice. Actually, I came here when I There are three ways to tell the difference between
was a child and I was here three years ago for past simple and present perfect verb forms. Listen
work, too. for:
I Interesting. And what about you, Wanda? Have 1 the difference in pronunciation between the past
you ever been to Rio before? simple and the past participle form of the verb.
W No, I've never been here before, but it’s a ran run
beautiful city. 2 the present perfect auxiliary have (’ve) or has (‘s).
I I'm very pleased to hear that! So, I saw your latest We met him. We’ve met him.
film Inbox Me last night and I thought it was really 3 time words and phrases.
wonderful. I’ve watched Star Wars twice this month.
P Well, thank you very much! I watched Star Wars twice last month.
I And everyone else in the cinema enjoyed it, too.
When it finished, people stood up and clapped - I Exercise 5c
couldn't believe it! Audio 12.14
P Really? I’m delighted to hear that. A lot of people P Good evening. Our guest tonight is Mark Russell,
have said some lovely things about it. who is going to talk about the Indian film industry,
W Last week someone told me it was their favourite Bollywood, and one of its biggest stars. Mark,
film of the year! welcome.
I Great! So, tell me ... M Thanks, Steffi.
P Tell us a little bit about Bollywood. Many of us
12.3 Vocabulary and skills
development have heard of it, but perhaps we don’t all know
much about it. Is it bigger than Hollywood these
Exercise 3a days?
Audio 12.12 M Yes, it is. In the last ten years, Bollywood has

1 I opened the door. made more films and it’s sold more tickets, too.

2 I’ve opened the door. For example in 2009, Bollywood produced over

3 She’s run a marathon. 1,200 films and Hollywood made only about 500.

4 She ran a marathon. Also, Bollywood films have become popular all

5 We’ve met him. over the world and they’ve made them in lots of

6 We met him. countries.

7 I’ve watched Star Wars twice this month.

Exercise 6 & 7
8 I watched Star Wars twice last month.
Audio 12.15
M One of the biggest names in Bollywood is Hema

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Sardesai. C OK. Bye.

P I’ve never heard of her. Is there a reason for that? R Good afternoon. Phoenix Comedy Club. How can
M Well, she’s a playback singer. This means that I help you?
she records the songs that other actors use in C Hello. Could I speak to the ticket office manager,
their films. The actors move their mouths, but they please?
are not singing. The voice is really the voice of a R I'm afraid he's not available at the moment. Can I
playback singer like Hema. help?
P So we never see her. C Maybe. I’m calling about the show tonight. Your
M Not exactly. She’s recorded playback songs for website says it’s sold out, but has anyone
over sixty Bollywood films, but she’s also had a returned any tickets?
few successful albums. Also, she’s been in shows R Oh, I'm not sure. You’ll need to speak to the ticket
all over India, and she’s visited a lot of different office manager about that.
countries. C Right, well could you ask him to call me back,
P So, she’s quite famous in India outside please?
Bollywood? R Yes, of course. Could I have your number,
M Oh, yes. When India celebrated fifty years of please?
independence, she sang her own song and three C Yes, it's 0 ... 7 ... 5 ...
million people watched her live.
Exercise 3b
12.4 Speaking and writing
Audio 12.17
Exercise 2 1 Hi Francis, it's Marcus. Is Caitlin there?

Audio 12.16 2 Hello. Could I speak to the ticket office manager,

F Hello? please?

M Hi Francis, it's Marcus. Is Caitlin there? 3 She's not here at the moment.

F She’s not here at the moment. 4 I'm afraid he's not available at the moment.

M OK, well can you tell her to call me back, please? 5 Can you tell her to call me back, please?

F Yes, sure. Oh wait, she’s just come back. Hang 6 Could you ask him to call me back, please?

on a minute. I’ll just get her. 7 Could I have your number, please?

C Hi, Marcus. 8 Hang on a minute. I’ll just get her.

M Hi, Caitlin. Have you booked tickets for the Review

comedy club tonight?
C No, I haven’t. Their website said they’re sold out Exercise 2b
tonight. Audio 12.18
M Oh no. Well why don’t you call them and ask A Right Insurance. How can I help you?
about returned tickets? Sometimes people return B Hello. Could I speak to Ms Martinez, please?
tickets because they can't go. A One moment, please. I'm afraid she’s out of the
C Oh yes, I didn't think of that. Good idea! I'll call office at the moment. Would you like to leave a
them now and I'll call you back in a minute. message?
M Thanks, Caitlin. Speak soon. B No, that's fine. I'll call back later.

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A Ok, thank you. We are married.

B Thanks. Bye.
We’re married.

Exercise 3b They are teachers.

Audio 12.19 They’re teachers.

These days, Verona coliseum is famous for its opera

festival, but it has been a place to see other types of
Negative (–)
entertainment over the years. The Romans built the
coliseum almost two thousand years ago for sports I am not Swiss.
and games called 'ludi’. The most famous of these I’m not Swiss.
games were fights between gladiators. These events
You are not from Egypt.
were very popular and people came from far away to
see them. In 1117, there was a big earthquake in You aren’t from Egypt.
Verona and people didn’t use the coliseum for a long He is not happy.
time. However, centuries later, the Venetians decided
He isn’t happy.
to repair the building and use it for concerts. From
that time, hundreds of thousands of people have She is not hungry.
come to Verona to listen to music and many famous
She isn’t hungry.
opera singers and ballet dancers have performed
It is not Friday today.
there.
It isn’t Friday today.
Grammar reference We are not from Chile.
1.1 The verb to be We aren’t from Chile.
Audio GR1.1a They are not Italian.
Positive (+)
They aren’t Italian.
I am from Thailand.
Audio GR1.1b
I’m from Thailand.
1
You are Thai. A Are they twins?
You’re Thai. B Yes, they are.
2
He is from Brazil.
A Is it ten o’clock?
He’s from Brazil. B No, it isn’t.
She is Brazilian.
1.2 Possessive determiners and
She’s Brazilian. possessive ’s
It is late. Audio GR1.2a

It’s late. I’m a twin.

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My twin sister lives in Zagreb. never

You’re not in this class today. 1 I always go to bed before ten o’clock.
Your class is in room 401. 2 Do you usually have toast for breakfast?
3 We’re sometimes tired in the afternoon.
He’s from a big family.
4 They hardly ever go to the cinema.
His brothers live in Singapore.
2.2 Present simple negative
She’s a good friend.
Audio GR2.2a
Her name is Hannah.
1 I don’t have a lot of free time.
It’s a typical French village. 2 He doesn’t wear special clothes for work.

It’s famous for its food. 3 We don’t get up early at weekends.

We’re fluent in Chinese. Audio GR2.2b

Our father is from Shanghai. 1 We don’t often watch a film in the evening.
2 He doesn’t always have breakfast.
They’re my half sisters.
3 They don’t usually go out on Fridays.
Their names are Kana and Keiko. 4 She hardly ever takes photos.

Audio GR1.2b 3.1 Yes/No questions

1 Sam is my father’s boss.
Audio GR3.1a
2 They are my children’s cars.
1
3 Bob and Paula are my parents’ friends.
A Are you an outdoor person?
4 Petra and Bill’s new house is big.
B No, I’m not.

2.1 Present simple and adverbs of 2

frequency A Is she retired?
B Yes, she is.
Audio GR2.1a
1 I go to the beach on Saturdays. Audio GR3.1b
2 He gets up at six o’clock every day. 1
3 She comes from Turkey. A Do you enjoy meeting new people?
4 They have four children. B Yes, I do.
2
Audio GR2.1b
A Does he work freelance?
always
B No, he doesn’t.
usually
3.2 Wh- questions
often
Audio GR3.2a
sometimes
1
hardly ever A Who’s your teacher?

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B Ben Lewis. 4.2 Articles a/an, the, -

2
Audio GR4.2a
A Why are you unhappy?
1 There’s an orange on the table.
B Because I hate my job.
2 I’m not a student.
3
3 She’s an English teacher.
A Where are they?
4 There’s a nice restaurant in my street.
B At home.
5 I have two children.
6 He doesn’t work on Saturdays.
Audio GR3.2b
1
Audio GR4.2b
A What do you do in the evenings?
1 My friend’s house is in the city centre.
B I relax with friends.
2 Lima is the capital of Peru.
2
3 Sheena is from the USA.
A What time does the lesson start?
4 We have dinner at seven o’clock in the evening.
B At nine o’clock.
3 5.1 Can/can’t/could/couldn’t
A How often do you go shopping?
Audio GR5.1a
B I go shopping once a week.
1 I can swim, but I can’t ride a bicycle.

4.1 There is/There are 2 You can visit the museum, but you can’t visit the
mine.
Audio GR4.1
Positive (+) Audio GR5.1b

There’s an airport. 1 He could write when he was five, but he couldn’t

read.
There are some restaurants.
2
There are lots of trees. A Could people travel by underground in the
1840s?
Negative (–)
B No, they couldn’t.
There isn’t a hotel.
5.2 Present continuous
There aren’t any museums.
Audio GR5.2
There aren’t a lot of trees.
1 They’re wearing hoodies.
Questions (?) & Short answers
2 She isn’t waiting for Peter.
Is there a train station? 3
A Are you going to the wedding?
Yes, there is./No, there isn’t.
B Yes, I am.
Are there any shops? 4
Yes, there are./No, there aren’t. A What is he doing?
B He’s talking on the phone.

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6.1 past simple of to be: was and were B Yes, we did.

2
Audio GR6.1
A Did she enjoy her last holiday?
1 We were in Lisbon last weekend.
B No, she didn’t.
2 She wasn’t in class yesterday morning.
3 When were they born?
Audio GR8.1b
4
1
A Was it on the table last night?
A Why did they take the train?
B No, it wasn’t.
B Because it was cheaper.
5
2
A Were they teachers in 2010?
A How far did we walk?
B Yes, they were.
B Six kilometres.

6.2 Past simple regular verbs 8.2 Should, shouldn’t, have to,
Audio GR6.2 don’t have to
1 He played football when he was at school. Audio GR8.2a
2 She lived in Vietnam ten years ago. 1 You should wear warm clothes when it’s cold.
3 I sometimes studied all night at university. 2 He should buy his mother a birthday present.
4 They stopped for coffee at a small restaurant. 3 I have lots of work to do. I shouldn’t go out tonight.
5 We listened to the radio last night. 4 She shouldn’t buy that jacket, it’s very expensive.

7.1 Past simple irregular verbs Audio GR8.2b

Audio GR7.1 1 I have to give a presentation next week.
1 I came home at seven thirty last night. 2 She has to start work at seven.
2 You did the housework very quickly yesterday. 3 The school gives you a coursebook so you don’t
3 She made dinner for ten people last Saturday. have to buy one.
4 He ate a lot at lunchtime. 4 You don’t have to go with me, I can go by myself.
5 We drove to Germany in 2012.
9.1 Countable and uncountable
7.2 Past simple negative nouns
Audio GR7.2 Audio GR9.1
1 I didn’t drive to Bristol at the weekend. I’d like a pear.
2 The lesson didn’t finish at three o’clock. I’d like some pears.
3 We didn’t write lots of emails yesterday.
I’d like some jam.
8.1 Past simple questions and I don’t want an olive.
short answers
I don’t want any olives.
Audio GR8.1a
1 I don’t want any bread.

A Did you meet any local people? Do you have a lemon?

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Do you have any lemons? 11.1 Going to

Do you have any honey? Audio GR11.1

9.2 Quantifiers – much/many/a lot 1 I’m going to visit my aunt in hospital this evening.

of 2 He isn’t going to give any money to charity.

3 She’s not going to have time to visit you.
Audio GR9.2a
4 When’s he going to organize the football match?
1 I have a lot of books on my shelf.
5
2 She eats quite a lot of rice.
A Are you going to cycle to work tomorrow?
3 They drink lots of water.
B Yes, I am.
4 I don’t have much coffee.
5 We don’t have many tomatoes. 11.2 Infinitive of purpose
Audio GR11.2
Audio GR9.2b
1 I go on holiday to meet new people.
1
2 I’m going to the bank to change some money.
A How many burgers can you eat?
3 She went to Spain to learn Spanish.
B Not many.
4
2
A Why are you going to Easter Island?
A How much bread do you eat?
B To see the famous statues.
B I eat quite a lot of bread.

10.1 Comparative adjectives 12.1 Present perfect simple

Audio GR12.1
Audio GR10.1
1 They’ve played in a band.
1 Denmark is a smaller country than Sweden.
2 She’s had dance lessons.
2 England is wetter than Turkey.
3 I haven’t eaten sushi.
3 Saudi Arabia is drier than France.
4 She hasn’t been to a salsa class.
4 Greece is more famous for its beautiful beaches
than its lakes.
12.2 Present perfect questions; Present perfect
5 My new job is better than my old one. and past simple
6 The airport is further than the train station.
Audio GR12.2a

10.2 Superlative adjectives 1

A Has he won the competition?
Audio GR10.2
B No, he hasn’t.
1 Angel Falls in Venezuela is the tallest waterfall in
2
the world.
A Have you ever been to Iceland?
2 The largest desert in the world is Antarctica.
B Yes, I have.
3 Yesterday was the wettest day of the year.
4 August is the driest month of the year. Audio GR12.2b
5 He’s the most famous football player in the area. 1
6 It’s the best restaurant in the city centre. A Have you ever seen a silent film?

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A2 Coursebook audioscripts

B No, I haven’t.
2
A Did you see The Artist last weekend?
B No, I didn’t.
3 I’ve never driven a Ferrari.
4 I drove a Porsche last summer.
5 She’s been to Rio many times.
6 She went to Rio in 2013.

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