SOUTHWAY COLLEGE OF TECHNOLOGY

(SOCOTECH)
San Francisco, Agusan del Sur, Philippines

PHYSICAL SCIENCE
Quarter 3- Module 2
THE LAWS OF PHYSICS
WHAT I KNOW
Multiple Choice

1. B
2. B
3. C
4. A
5. D
6. D
7. C
8. C
9. D
10. B
11. C
12. C
13. D
14. B
15. A
LESSON 1
The Concept of Motion

What’s New
Activity 6.1.1 Find Me

Encircle five words which relate to motion. The words can be read horizontally,
vertically and diagonally. 1 point each

F E C A M N T R S T L O A C
P R O J E C T I L E M S S R
O A E T H C A V O J Y B R E
E S N E E C C E E V E S T H
F R D F F L C L F I C A U G
S T U T H A E V S C F R I I
T U H A U T L E T P I Y O C
B I O D E L E L B E E O M R
G O N W D E R O G H Y E G R
H M E V E R A C H G N J D V
R G S Q S F T I N J R T I Z
E R R O S T I T E C V S C O
G F Y M E N O Y G R F C N W
T C G M I S N T T R I B E V

School SOUTHWAY COLLEGE OF TECHNOLOGY Date Performed: 02/20/21

Senior High School Date Received: ______________
Physical Science
Content (16): _______________
School Year 2020 to 2021 Neatness (3): _______________
First/Second Semester Promptness(3)_____________

Score/Rating: _______________

Name: Angel Rose A. Maguinda Grade/Section: 12-ABM

Contact Number: 09128912152 Teacher’s Name & Signature: Joliemar Mancera
Address: P4, Patin-ay Prosperidad, Agusan del Sur

Performance Task 6.1

ACCELERATION DUE TO GRAVITY
I. Objective: Explain the relationship between speed and acceleration
II. Materials: identical coins 2 pcs, table
III. Procedure:
1. Label the coins A and B.
2. Place coin A at the edge of a smooth table top so that it hangs over
slightly.
3. Place a coin B on the same table top some distance from the
overhanging coin A.
4. Slide the coin B across the table (such as by flicking with your finger)
so that it strikes the overhanging coin A and both coins fall to the floor
below.
5. Repeat Steps 2-4 but this time flick coin B harder so that it will have
greater speed as it strikes coin A.
IV. Drawing of the Set-up:

V. Data and Results:

Table 6B. Initial Velocity and g
Which coin hit the ground
Trial first?
1. Flicking coin B to hit coin A They hit at the same time
2. Flicking coin B harder to have greater They also hit the same time.
speed in hitting coin B

VII. Observations and Discussions:

 I observe that they hit at the same time even though

one coin hast to travel the farther distance to get his target
well it’s because the horizontal and vertical motions are
independent of each other. The objects fall at the same rate
because they are both influence by the acceleration due to
the gravity and because they fall at the same rate and the
horizontal motion has no influence this means that since they
fall the same distance they must take the same amount of
time.
VIII. Conclusion

 I conclude that at any instant of time projected penny has

a downward velocity component like this and this is due to
gravity now the drop penny has also the same velocity vector
at the same instant of time, however the projected penny
also has a horizontal velocity component due to the flip that I
give it initially. The overall velocity vector the protected penny
is therefore diagonal to the two components and has a
magnitude that is greater than either of the components so
the average velocity of the projected penny is greater than
that of the drop penny with a greater average velocity the
projected penny will obviously travel a greater distance in the
same amount of time than the drop penny will.
IX. Guide Question:
Does landing of both coins on the floor depend on the speed of the sliding coin?
Explain.

 Yes, it is. Landing of both coins on the floor depend on

the speed of the sliding coin because if you don’t give
enough force to flick the coin to the sliding coin, it won’t
land at the same time.

What I Have Learned

Activity No. 6.1.2 Now I Know

Based on the lesson on the concepts of motion, I have realized that we can
control motion by the use of different forces. Force can make the object move and
it can make the object stops. It can also change the direction of  motion.

What I Can Do
Activity 6.1.3
Show how the Aristotle’s concepts of vertical motion, horizontal motion and
projectile motion is similar and different from Galileo through a Venn diagram. 1
point for each correct answer.

I. Vertical Motion
Aristotelian concept Galilean concept

Similarities
II. Horizontal Motion

Aristotelian concept Similarities Galilean concept

III. Projectile Motion

Aristotelian concept Similarities Galilean concept

LESSON 2
Uniform Acceleration

What’s New
Activity 6.2.1 I BELONG

Directions: Unscramble the words related to uniform acceleration. Write down your answers
in the box. 1 point each

1. ELFELFRA F R E E F A L L

2. AIGVRYT G R A V I T Y

S T R A I G H T L I N E
3. ARTIGSHT EINL

P R O J E C T I L E
4. CRJLTOPEEI

V A C U U M
5. UAUCVM

What’s More

School SOUTHWAY COLLEGE OF TECHNOLOGY Date Performed: 02/20/21

Senior High School Date Received: ______________
Physical Science
Content (16): _______________
School Year 2020 to 2021 Neatness
Content(3): _______________
(15): _____________
First/Second Semester Promptness (3_____________

Score/Rating: _______________

Name: Angel Rose A. Maguinda Grade/Section: Grade 12-ABM

Contact Number: 09128912152 Teacher’s Name & Signature: Joliemar Mancera
Address: P4 Patin-ay, Prosperidad, Agusan del Sur

Performance Task 6.2

FREE FALL

I. Objective: Explain uniform acceleration

II. Materials: 2 pcs of used bond paper (any paper of the same size), old
notebook, coin

III. Drawing of the Set-up:

IV. Procedure:

1.Crumple up one piece of paper.

2. Hold the piece of paper on one hand and the crumpled paper on other
hand at about meter from the ground. Drop them
simultaneously. Which falls to the ground faster?
Record at table 6D
3. Hold the piece of paper and the notebook at the same height. Drop them
simultaneously. Which falls to the ground faster? Paper or notebook?
4. Repeat Step 2 but this time pair the piece of paper with a coin. Complete
table A.
5. Repeat Steps 2-4 but this time at a higher height (caution:

V. Data and Results:

Table 6D. Size and Mass Versus Acceleration Due to Gravity

Do the two objects If no, which falls What happed if the

Pair of Objects reach the ground to the ground you the same activity
at the same time? first? more than 1m above
[Yes/No] the ground?
Piece of Paper No The crumbled The crumpled piece
and Crumpled paper of paper will fall to
paper the ground faster,
because it has a
small surface area,
thus comes in contact
with fewer air
molecules and is
subject to less air
resistance.
Piece of Paper No The notebook The notebook still hits
and Notebook the ground first.
Piece of Paper No The coin The coin still hits the
and Coin ground first.
VII. Observations and Discussions:

 I observed that if an object is heavier like, crumbled

paper, notebook and a coin than a piece of paper is going
to hit the ground first.

VIII. Conclusion:

 I conclude that if an object that fall faster or hits the

ground first it’s because it has a small surface area thus
comes in contact with fewer air molecules and is subject to
less air resistance.

IX. Guide Question:

What factors the fall of the object? Justify your answer.

 Gravity the higher the force of gravity, the higher the

acceleration of the object, independent of its mass.
 Its mass
 Its surface area

What I Have Learned

Activity No. 6.2.2 Motion CERA-Context, Experience, Reaction, Application

Based on the lesson on uniform acceleration, I have realized that uniform or

constant acceleration is a type of motion in which the velocity of an object
changes by an equal amount in every equal time period. The motion of a freely
falling body and a vertically thrown up body are the example of uniform
acceleration.

What I Can Do
Activity 6.2.3 Caption Time
Place your detailed caption below the image to infer Galileo’s explanation on
motion concepts: objects in vacuum fall with uniform acceleration and force was not
necessary to sustain horizontal motion
1.

2.

LESSON 3
Cause of Motion

What’s New
Activity 6.3.1 Find my Pair

Directions: Examine each term numbered 1- 5 and look for the meaning in an
online or printed dictionary. Pick the word/s inside the box that best described
the term. 1 point each

Opposes motion 1. friction

at rest 2. inertia
total force of an object 3. net force
Originated from outside of the object 4. external force
steady speed in a straight line 5. constant velocity

steady speed in a straight line total force of an object mass

originated from outside of the object opposes motion weight
constant acceleration at rest vacuum

What’s More

School SOUTHWAY COLLEGE OF TECHNOLOGY Date Performed 02/21/21

Senior High School Date Received: ______________

Physical Science
Content (16): _______________
School Year 2020 to 2021 Neatness (3): _______________
First/Second Semester Promptness (3):_____________

Score/Rating: _______________
Name: Angel Rose A. Maguinda Grade/Section: Grade 12- ABM
Contact Number: 09128912152 Teacher’s Name & Signature: Joliemar Mancera
Address: P4, Patin-ay, Prosperidad, Agusan del Sur
Performance Task 3.3
INERTIA IN MOTION

I. Objective: Explain Newton’s First Law of Motion

II. Materials: ball, clearly-marked target (i.e., notebook paper, tape or pal), tape
measure or ruler

III. Procedure:
1. Mark the starting line A and place a target about 10 meters away from it
(C). Mark B about 1m (3.28 ft) before the target and mark D 1 m after
the target.
2. With the ball on your hand, you are about to sprint towards the target
respectively and with a goal to drop the ball on the target. Record your
predictions on table 6D.
3. Hold the ball and do not let your elbow leave your side as you sprint
toward the target and drop the ball. Do not give the ball an initial velocity;
hold the ball from its sides so that you can release freely your grip as you
let it drop.
4. Record where the runner released the ball and where the ball strikes the
ground.
5. Draw the best diagram for each attempt to drop the ball on the target.
Specify where the ball was released and where it actually landed.
6. Repeat the experiment until the ball hits the target.
7. Repeat 2 but this time, do not sprint just run in a slower speed.
8. Repeat 2 but in a walking speed.
IV. Drawing of the Set-up:

V. Data and Results:

Table 6D. Verifying Motion Prediction

Motion Prediction Actual Remarks

(What will (What
happen?) happened?)
1. Running in full sprint
2. Running in reduced
speed
3. Walking speed
VII. Observations and Discussions:

VIII. Conclusion

IX. Question:

How will you relate today’s activity with Newton's First Law of Motion and
with inertia?
What I Have Learned
Activity 3.3.2 Looking Back

Now that you are done knowing motion and force concepts, take a look back and
remember the things you learned.

Based on the lesson on inertia, I have realized that Inertia resists

change in motion. Objects want to stay in rest or motion unless an outside force
causes a change. For example, if you roll a ball, it will continue rolling unless
friction or something else stops it by force.

What I Can Do
Activity 6.3.4 Friction Imperfection
Consider an old book that slides on a table and eventually comes to a halt.
Differentiate Galileo and Newton’s concept on why a moving it tends to go to a
rest position. 1 point each

Table 6E. Galileo Versus Newton on Motion

Galileo’s Concept Newton’s Concept

Questions

1.What forces are acting

on the book?
2. What is the direction
of the forces?
3. Compare the
magnitude of the force.
4. Are the forces Balance Unbalanced
balanced or unbalanced?
5. When does an object An object at rest stays That
comes to its rest at rest and an object in moving objects eventually
position? motion stays in motion stop because of a force
at a constant speed and called friction.
direction unless acted
upon by an unbalanced
force.

Assessment: (Post-Test)
Multiple Choice. Answer the question that follows. Choose the best answer from
among the given choices.
1. B
2. C
3. C
4. D
5. B
6. C
7. C
8. A
9. B
10. A
11. B
12. B
13. C
14. A
15. D
16. A

Joliemar C. Mancera, LPT

Instructor
Angel Rose A. Maguinda
G-12 ABM student