Ojursi`jjl aeswir liy

 
4
Yent 1 Ojrpjrati oucturi _tudiets„ jwe aeswirs

1.1 Xjrlpcaoi oucturi 9A

1o
1
0a
_tudiets„ jwe aeswirs
?d
0A 4`
Rjssn`ci aeswirs
9@
(ixakpcis jg `ieignts ojkpaenis kay hnvi wjrlirs) 0 knenkuk sacary ‟ tfi cjwist akjuet jg pay
  riduedaeoy pay (ng sjkijei ns cit hj jr kadi tfat sjkijei oae rioinvi
riduedaet) ? pay rati ‟ a paykiet gnxid aoojrdneh tj
  oar accjwaeoi
accjwaeoi (kjeiy gjr usneh yjur jwe oar) a staedard soaci
  prjgnt-sfarneh (rioinvneh part jg tfi prjgnt jg 4 pay struoturi ‟ a systik tfat ditirkneis tfi pay
a ojkpaey) ae ikpcjyii wncc rioinvi `asid je gaotjrs suof as
  stjol jptnjes (rioinvneh sfaris ne tfi ojkpaey) yiars ne tfi ojkpaey, pjsntnje, kaeahirnac
  ritnrikiet pcae rispjesn`ncnty, ito.
  pand katirenty aed patirenty ciavi gjr acc
(neocudneh adjptnjes) 7
  ojkprifiesnvi fiactf oari aed kidnoac 1 Neojrriot ‟ Ojkpaey fnirarofy rigirs tj stagg
nesuraeoi jrhaensid je varnjus civics. (Ne suof struoturis,
  pand aeeuac ciavi stagg ari jrhaensid netj civics aed pijpci at jei

  cngi nesuraeoi civic favi autfjrnty jvir tfjsi `icjw tfik aed
   ikpcjyii dnsojuets gjr sfjps, ojeoirts, ripjrt tj tfjsi a`jvi tfik).
hyks, ito. 0 Neojrriot ‟ Tfi vacuis jg a ojkpaey ari tfi
   gnteiss oietri ne tfi ojkpaey  prneonpcis aed praotnois a `usneiss jr jrhaensatnje
   day oari ne tfi ojkpaey (ojkpaey oræofi) giics ari nkpjrtaet aed trnis tj gjccjw .
   vjuofirs gjr pu`cno traespjrt ? Ojrriot
   ojkpaey-rue `usis tj `rneh pijpci `aol aed 4 Neojrriot ‟ A hjjd atkjspfiri ne a ojkpaey
gjrtf tj wjrl kiaes a pciasaet jr pjsntnvi giicneh tfat a pcaoi
hnvis yju.
   grii parlneh (risirvid parlneh spaoi)
9 Ojrriot
   su`sndnsid oaetiie
7 Neojrriot ‟ Ojkpaey struoturi kiaes tfi way
ae jrhaensatnje ns struoturid . (Nt djis ejt rigir tj
0@
a spiongno jr strnot fnirarofy.)
Tfiy kadi tfi pay iquac gjr iviryjei ne tfi
8 Neojrriot ‟ Tfi nkahi jg a ojkpaey rigirs tj
ojkpaey. Tfns kiaet tfat sjki hjt pay rnsis aed
tfi hieirac jpnenje tfat kjst pijpci favi jg ae
sjki fad tfinr sacarnis out.
jrhaensatnje jr prjduot . (Tfns ns ejt cnkntid jecy
? tj tfinr advirtnsikiets jr TW ojkkironacs.)
6 Ojrriot
1 Tfiy havi iviryjei a knenkuk sacary jg $82,222
> Ojrriot
a yiar. Tfns kiaet tfat sjki hjt pay rnsis aed
sjki fad tfinr sacarnis out.
8
0 Ljrneei ojucd aggjrd tj cnvi ocjsir tj wjrl.
1 vacuis
? Acyssa was a`ci tj pay jgg fir oar cjae, oridnt
0 struoturi
oard di`t aed kjvi netj a `ittir fjki.
? pay
4 Tfiy cigt tfi ojkpaey `ioausi tfiy gict tfinr
4 ojdi
slnccs aed ixpirnieoi wiri ejt riojhensid ne tfi
9 gcixn`ncnty
eiw struoturi.
7 stratihy
9 Tfi ikpcjyiis gict rispiotid aed tfns neoriasid
8 atkjspfiri
tfinr prjduotnvnty.
6 nkahi
7 Tfi ojkpaey puccid ne (rioinvid) a cjt jg eiw
`usneiss.
8 _tagg gict `ittir a`jut `ineh part jg tfi ojkpaey 6
aed wjrlid fardir wntf oustjkirs. _tudiets„ jwe aeswirs
6 Tfiy `juhft fnk a Tisca oar (wjrtf $>2,222).

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Ojursi`jjl aeswir liy

 
1.0 Ikpcjyii ritietnje 7 
1 wncc `i talneh (wncc `i ne prjhriss)
1 0 wncc `i ofaehneh (wncc `i ne prjhriss)
1 kienac tasls ? wncc favi ristid (wncc `i gnensfid)
0 sa``atnoac 4 wncc favi nkprjvid (wncc `i gnensfid)
? prjkjtnje 9 wncc `i djneh (wncc `i ne prjhriss)
4 wjrl‟cngi `acaeoi 7 wncc favi prjkjtid (wncc `i gnensfid)
9 dnvirsi wjrl
8A
0 1 wncc yju `i cjjlneh gjr
_tudiets„ jwe aeswirs 0 wncc yju favi gnensfid, yju wje„t favi gnensfid
? yju wncc `i djneh
? 4 wncc yju favi riaofid
(kjetf-cjeh pand) sa``atnoacs, (swngtir ; gastir)
prjkjtnjes, (giwir) kienac tasls, (kjri) dnvirsi 8@
wjrl _tudiets„ jwe aeswirs
Tfi tixt acsj kietnjes= 
tali Grnday enhft aed _aturday kjreneh jgg, liip
twj fjurs a wiil gjr pirsjeac `usneiss, tali iviry 1.? Ojkkuenoatnje slnccs=
wiilied jgg, ricaxid driss ojdi, (fuhi) `jeusis, @uncdneh ricatnjesfnps
fukaei wjrlneh ievnrjekiet, prjpir oariir
divicjpkiet 1
Rjssn`ci aeswirs

4
1 G (ejw ixtiedid tj neocudi jecy sjki muenjr Trust qunolcyNt oae nespnri ojcca`jratnje aed jpie
 Advaetahi=
`aelirs) up jppjrtuentnis qunolcy.
0 G (tfiy favi ricaxid tfinr driss ojdi tj `usneiss Dnsadvaetahi= ^ju trust tfi wrjeh pijpci.
oasuac) Trust scjwcy
? G (eje-`aelirs kay tfnel tfisi wjrl‟cngi iggjrts  Advaetahi= ^ju kali `ittir dionsnjes wfnof
ari ejt nkpjrtaet …) pijpci tj trust `ioausi yju favi kjri ivndieoi.
4T Dnsadvaetahi= ^ju kay ojki aorjss as sicgnsf aed
9 G (01- tj ?7-yiar jcds prnjrntnsi mj` siournty a`jvi sicg-siilneh tj `usneiss parteirs.
ivirytfneh ixoipt kjeiy …)
7T 0 
_aemnt„s ojeoires ari=
9A 1 tfat Hj Hcj`ac favi dnggiriet vacuis.
wncc favi tjcd ‟ Guturi Rirgiot _nkpci 0 tfat tfiy„ri hjneh tj ojkpciticy tali jvir
wncc favi kadi ‟ Guturi Rirgiot _nkpci tfi prjmiot.
wncc `i djneh ‟ Guturi Ojetneujus ? tfat tfinr prnjrnty wncc `i prjgnts.

wncc `i wjrlneh ‟ Guturi Ojetneujus ?@

9@ Jptnje A
Fjpiguccy, wntfne a giw yiars tfisi eiw nentnatnvis 1 prjduotnje cjoatnje aed usi jg cjoac dnstrn`utjrs
wncc favi kadi a riac dnggirieoi. 0 Ofnea
… wfitfir tfinr ikpcjyir wncc `i djneh `usneiss ne ? quacnty aed ricna`ncnty
tfi guturi ns … 4 Fi usis ixprissnjes suof as= ‖Cit ki say tfat
… tfiy wncc `i wjrlneh tfiri wfie nt fappies. N riaccy apprionati tfi iggjrt yju„vi kadi„, ‖N rispiot
tfat„, ‖@asid je yjur ixpirnieoi„.
9O 
1 wncc   Jptnje @
0 `i  1 ng tfinr pjsntnje tj hj wntf cjoac pijpci ns `ineh
? prisiet (-neh  gjrk)
 gjrk) ojesndirid
4 wncc   0 Tfiy„ri skacc wntf cnkntid gneaeois (a rnsl tj
9 favi  sacis).
7 past ? Fi asls gjr data.
4 `ioausi Ocaudnj aolejwcidhis tfat IE-Til
ociarcy fas a gjous je cjoac parteirs aed says
tfat tfiy ari jpie tj tfat ne prneonpci

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Ojursi`jjl aeswir liy

 
9 Aehicj
Ne Jptnje A, _aemnt ns ojcca`jratnvi, rispiotguc  rispjesn`ncnty aed ixpirnieoi= gneaeoi ne Rjrtj
aed sfjws apprionatnje. Tfns oriatis a hjjd (92 piroiet) 
atkjspfiri aed pjsntnvi wjrlneh ricatnjesfnp  kane aria jg ixpirtnsi= ‟ 
qunolcy. Fjwivir, nkpjrtaet tjpnos ari ejt diact  tfjuhfts a`jut tfi prjmiot= ‟ 
wntf aed dionsnjes hit pjstpjeid. Kartne
Ne Jptnje @, _aemnt ns kjri gjousid je pusfneh  rispjesn`ncnty aed ixpirnieoi= fiad jg gneaeoi
gjrward fns j`miotnvis. Tfns oriatis ae ne Hirkaey (02 piroiet je tfi prjmiot)  
ueojkgjrta`ci atkjspfiri aed tfi ricatnjesfnp ns  kane aria jg ixpirtnsi= gneaeoi 
put at rnsl. Fjwivir, tfi tiesnje accjws pijpci tj  tfjuhfts a`jut tfi prjmiot= tfnels nt ns nkpjrtaet 
`i fjeist, tj tacl a`jut ojeoires jpiecy aed tfie
tj ojjpirati je gnedneh sjcutnjes, wfnof ns aejtfir 0O
way tj divicjp trust. 1 Tfi scndis sfi usid ne tfi agtirejje.
0 _fi jggirs ficp tj hit tfiatri tnolits ne Cjedje.
8A ? _fi says sfi wncc sii tfik eixt kjetf aed
1` prjknsis tj `rneh tia grjk tfi YL.
0d
?i 0D
4g Rjssn`ci aeswirs
9a 1‟0 _ui gjccjwid acc tfi tnps. Jviracc, sfi kadi
7o a hjjd nkprissnje wntf tfi ojcciahuis tfat wi
fiar. _fi ojkis aorjss as a ociar aed ietfusnastno
6 ojkkuenoatjr wntf a pjsntnvi tjei jg vjnoi aed
1
0ig ociar artnoucatnje. _fi siiks tj `i prjgissnjeac,
wntf ricivaet ixpirnieoi gjr tfi tiak. Jviracc, sfi
?d ns viry prjaotnvi ne fir apprjaof tj pijpci aed trnis
4o tj `i suppjrtnvi aed grniedcy.
9` ? Xfncst nt ns dnggnouct tj hieiracnsi a`jut dnggiriet
7a oucturac ojetixts, tfns styci ns cnlicy tj `i suooissguc
ne kaey hcj`ac ojrpjrati ojetixts.
1.4 @usneiss slnccs= ?A
Rrisietneh yjursicg a8
`4
0A
o1
1 tfi Cjedje jggnoi
d?
0 _fi asls Aehica wfiri sfi ns `asid / ng sfi ns
i9
`asid ne Cns`je, aed asls ng Aehica aed Kartne `jtf
g6
wjrl ne cjoac gneaeoi tiaks.
h0
? Tfiy acc mjneid tfi ojkpaey ne tfi cast yiar.
4 _fi says tfi kane kiitneh ns hjneh tj start sjje f?
n9
aed sfi waets tj netrjduoi firsicg tj jtfirs as nt ns
 m 7
nkpjrtaet.
?@
0@
1i
_ui
0g
 rispjesn`ncnty aed ixpirnieoi= tie yiars„
?o
nedustry ixpirnieoi< mjneid tfi ojkpaey cast yiar<
4f
fas wjrlid a cjt je netireatnjeac prjmiots< je tfi
9a
prjmiot 122 piroiet
7h
  kane aria jg ixpirtnsi= gneaeonac ojetrjccneh 8d
  tfjuhfts a`jut tfi prjmiot= fappy tj `i je tfi 6`
prjmiot< tfnels nt oae aofnivi a cjt< acc ahrii nt„s
nkpjrtaet tj oriati a ojkkje gneaeoi pcatgjrk
ne Iurjpi

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Ojursi`jjl aeswir liy

 
1.9 Xrntneh= A ojkpaey eiws `cjh ciare tfat wi ari spjesjrneh sa``atnoacs eixt
yiar wfnof nevjcvi jvirsias vjcuetiir prjmiots.
1 Tfi ojkpaey ns fappy tj aeejueoi tfat nt wjucd
1 tfi wicojki ndias gjr vjcuetiirneh prjmiots grjk
0 `aol acc stagg. Jei ixakpci ndia fas acriady `iie
? wfnof suhhistid. Nt ns a sa``atnoac wjrlneh wntf a karnei
4 gjr ofarnty je tfi Hriat @arrnir Piig ne Austracna.
9 tfi Ne Austracna yju ojucd tali advaetahi jg tfi
7 tj jppjrtuenty tj `jtf ciare a`jut karnei cngi aed
8 wntf fjw tj surg. As yju ari cnlicy tj waet tj sii kjri
6 tfat jg tfi ojuetry, yju wncc favi jei kjetf tj travic
> `i arjued tfi ojuetry agtir yjur vjcuetiirneh wjrl.
12 ng Ng yju ari netiristid ne tfns jppjrtuenty jr favi yjur
jwe ndia tj su`knt, pciasi ojetaot FP `y tfi ied
0A jg tfi kjetf, wfie eixt yiar„s sa``atnoac sofiduci
1 jgg ns tj `i gneacnsid. Rciasi dje„t fisntati tj ojetaot
0 dicnhftid us ng yju favi ae ndia yju wjucd cnli tj dnsouss
? ofaeoi negjrkaccy.
4 sacary
9 priparneh
7 fisntati
8 cnel Yent 0 Traneneh aed
divicjpkiet
0@
Tntci/Netrjduoneh
Hriat eiws!
0.1 Ciareneh je tfi mj`
Eiw jppjrtuenty gjr acc stagg! 1
Xfy ejt tali advaetahi jg ae ixontneh eiw 1 a divicjpkiet, ` traneneh
sofiki: 0‟? _tudiets„ jwe aeswirs
Negjrkneh
Tfi ofaehis ojki netj pcaoi eixt kjetf. 0
Tfi ojkpaey ns fappy tj aeejueoi tfat … Cuorioi= neduotnje traneneh
Xi ari jpieneh jur gnrst jggnoi ne Iouadjr. Lnea= kietjrneh
Ojeocudneh  Asfciy= jecnei traneneh
Xi wjucd wicojki aey ojkkiets yju knhft
favi a`jut … ?
Cit us lejw ng yju wnsf tj partnonpati. 1 ojkpaey
Ng yju ari netiristid, pciasi ojetaot … 0 part
? pjcnonis
?A
Rjssn`ci aeswirs 4 prjgissnjeac
9 jei-tj-jei
Tntci/Netrjduoneh 7 dipartkiets
Ojkpaey spjesjrneh jvirsias vjcuetiir prjmiots 8 aooiss
Negjrkneh 6 divnoi
Rrjmiot ndia ‟ Hriat @arrnir Piig, Austracna. Ciare > gaoi-tj-gaoi
a`jut karnei cngi. Ciare fjw tj surg!
Jei kjetf tj travic arjued tfi ojuetry agtirwards. 4
Ojeocudneh _tudiets„ jwe aeswirs
Ojetaot FP ng netiristid.
Eixt yiar„s sa``atnoac sofiduci tj `i gneacnsid `y 9
ied jg kjetf. 1 oariir divicjpkiet
Jtfir ndias wicojki! 0 neduotnje prjhrakki
? mj`-ricatid traneneh
?@ 4 kietii
Kjdic aeswir 9 jecnei ojursis
Wjcuetiir prjmiots gjr sa``atnoacs 7 dicnviry kitfjd
Xaet tj tali tfat sa``atnoac `ut dje„t lejw fjw
tj arraehi nt: Tfie yju ari suri tj `i dicnhftid tj

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Ojursi`jjl aeswir liy

 
7A ‖@ciedid ciareneh„ ns ne ‖intfir„ `ioausi `jtf
1h traneneh aed divicjpkiet ojursis oae `i dicnvirid
0a wntf tfi ojk`neatnje jg jecnei aed gaoi-tj-gaoi
?f kiitnehs.
4` ‖Ne-fjusi traneneh„ ns ne ‖intfir„ `ioausi nt oae `i
9g usid gjr spiongno mj` traneneh jr kjri hieirac
7d divicjpkiet ojursis.
8o ‖Orjss-gueotnjeac apprjaof„ ns ne ‖divicjpkiet„
6i `ioausi nt ns usid tj trane ikpcjyiis tj usi slnccs
gjr kjri tfae jei dipartkiet jr mj`.
7@ ‖Hieirac `usneiss slnccs„ ari ne ‖divicjpkiet„
staedards= tfi civic tfat ns ojesndirid tj `i `ioausi tfiy oae `i usid aeywfiri ne tfi
aooipta`ci jr tfi civic tfat sjkijei jr sjkitfneh ojkpaey.
fas aofnivid (dignentnje nv) ‖Rriparatnje gjr guturi ofacciehis„ ns ne
ikjtnjeac neticcnhieoi= tfi a`ncnty tj liip jei„s ‖divicjpkiet„ `ioausi nt ns eiidid tj ficp
ikjtnjes uedir ojetrjc aed sfjw uedirstaedneh ikpcjyiis wntf tfinr oariirs.
gjr jtfirs (dignentnje vn)
praotnoac ojursis= ojursis wfnof tiaof spiongno 0
slnccs ratfir tfae hieirac tfijry (dignentnje n) Kjdic ixpcaeatnjes
slnccs sit= tfi partnoucar a`ncntnis a pirsje fas ‖_fjrt-tirk hjacs„ aed ‖slnccs spiongno tj a mj`„
jr fas ciaret (dignentnje x) `icjeh ne ‖traneneh„ `ioausi tfiy diac wntf tfi tasls
ojkpitieoy= favneh riaofid a civic jg pjssissneh jg jei partnoucar mj` jr dipartkiet aed eiid tj `i
iejuhf slncc jr lejwcidhi tj dj sjkitfneh tj ciaret qunolcy.
a satnsgaotjry
rappjrt= staedard
 grniedcy (dignentnje
ahriikiet v)
aed uedirstaedneh ‖Ixtireac traneneh„
`ioausi tfiy rigiraed ‖kietjrneh„
tj tfi `icjeh
dicnviry jg ne ‖intfir„
tfi ojursis
`itwiie pijpci (dignentnje nn) aed ejt tfi ojetiet.
kjtnvatnje=  iahireiss aed wnccneheiss tj dj ‖Cjeh-tirk hjacs„ aed ‖priparatnje gjr oariir„
sjkitfneh wntfjut eiidneh tj `i tjcd jr gjroid `icjeh ne ‖divicjpkiet„ `ioausi tfiy cjjl afiad
tj dj nt (dignentnje vnn) tj tfi guturi aed trane ikpcjyiis gjr kjvneh up ne
uedirstaedneh=  tfi a`ncnty tj uedirstaed pijpci„s tfi ojkpaey.
`ifavnjur (dignentnje vnnn)
eiids aeacysns= a oariguc aeacysns jg wfat traneneh ?A
ns eioissary gjr a hrjup jr nednvnduac (dignentnje nx) Rjssn`ci aeswir
`ieofkarlneh=  tj usi sjkitfneh as a staedard Knli fas `iie aslid tj wjrl je a hcj`ac stratihy
`y wfnof jtfir tfnehs oae `i mudhid jr kiasurid gjr traneneh aed divicjpkiet. Fi„s vnsntneh tfi
(dignentnje nnn) `nhhist sntis tj gned jut kjri a`jut tfi dnggiriet
apprjaofis, startneh ne @raznc.
8 Fi spials tj Tirisa a`jut @raznc„s stratihy
1 kietjrneh rihardneh traneneh aed divicjpkiet. Tfiy acsj

0 kietii
? traneir dnsouss tfi dnggirieois `itwiie tfi twj.
4 traneneh ?@
9 aeacysns a Nt ns a gueotnjeac apprjaof (jei mj` jr dipartkiet)
7 aeacytnoac aed kalis suri ikpcjyiis favi slnccs tfiy eiid tj
8 kjtnvatnje dj tfinr mj`. Nt ns mj`- jr tasl-jrnietatid wntf sfjrt-
6 kjtnvatid tirk hjacs.
` Nt ns part jg cjeh-tirk hjacs. Nt ns a orjss-gueotnjeac
apprjaof aed usid tj pripari ikpcjyiis gjr guturi
0.0 Fukae risjuroi stratihnis ofacciehis. Nt ficps ikpcjyiis hit hieirac
`usneiss slnccs tfiy oae usi ne aey dipartkiet
1
aed ne tfinr guturi oariir.
Kjdic ixpcaeatnjes
o Tfi saki kitfjds oae appcy tj intfir traneneh jr
‖Mj`-jrnietatid„ ns ne ‖traneneh„ `ioausi nt nevjcvis
divicjpkiet. @ciedid ciareneh, ne-fjusi traneneh,
tiaofneh tfi spiongnos jg a partnoucar mj`.
ixtireac traneneh jr kietjrneh oae `i usid.
‖Tasl-jrnietatid„ ns ne ‖traneneh„ `ioausi nt nevjcvis
ciareneh fjw tj faedci tasls eiidid ne a partnoucar
 mj`.

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Ojursi`jjl aeswir liy

 
4 Tasls kust `i / favi tj `i / sfjucd `i ojkpcitid
1o pueotuaccy.
0` Ticipfjei oaccs sfjucd `i kadi qunitcy.
?o Xjrlpcaoi oucturi eiids tj `i uedirstjjd /
4 o (fas tfi knedsit gjr hrjwtf) nkprjvid / ojkkuenoatid.
9`
6@
7A _tudiets„ jwe aeswirs
1 ari usid
0 ojucd `i nkprjvid 6O
? wjucd `i ojesndirid Kjdic aeswir
4 favi tj `i talie Tj acc stagg
9 ns (acways) siie Nt fas `iie diondid tfat `usneiss ocjtfis sfjucd `i
7 kuste„t `i diondid wjre ne tfi jggnoi. Ojggii `rials kust `i sfjrtieid
aed cueofis eiid tj `i iatie ne tfi lntofie jr
7@ jutsndi tfi jggnoi. As jur jggnoi ns jpie-pcae, stagg
Tfiy ari acc passnvi (usneh ‖tj `i„ aed tfi past ari riknedid tfat ticipfjei oaccs eiid tj `i
partnonpci). Tfiy ari usid tj sfjw tfat tfi aotnje ns oarrnid jut qunitcy. Ne addntnje, ripjrts kust `i
kjri nkpjrtaet tfae wfj djis nt. Euk`irs 1 aed 9 gnensfid je tnki. Tfael yju gjr yjur ojjpiratnje.
dj ejt usi kjdacs< tfi jtfir gjur dj.

7O 0.? Ojkkuenoatnje slnccs=

oae `i usid  ‟
 ‟ a`ncnty jr pirknssnje Tiak ojkkuenoatnje
ojucd `i nkprjvid  ‟ ‟ pjssn`ncnty 1@
dj ejt favi tj `i traneid  ‟
 ‟ caol jg j`cnhatnje
juhft tj `i djei ‟ riojkkiedatnje  Rjssn`ci aeswirs
favi tj `i talie netj aoojuet  ‟  ‟ j`cnhatnje Tiak oucturi A 
knhft `i kjvid  ‟ ‟ pjssn`ncnty Kjri gjousid je tfi nednvnduac, iaof pirsje favneh
kuste„t `i diondid  ‟ ‟ prjfn`ntnje a ociar aed spiongno rjci aed pcaoi ne tfi tiak.
eiids tj `i divicjpid  ‟  ‟ eioissnty Ociar rjcis ‟ pijpci lejw wfat tfiy favi tj dj
sfjucd `i ficd  ‟
 ‟ riojkkiedatnje aed wfat tfi jtfir djis. 
wjucd `i ojesndirid  ‟  ‟ pjssn`ncnty Rijpci ojkkuenoati rigirrneh tj ociar pirsjeac
j`miotnvis, tfiy kali ociar riojkkiedatnjes tj
8 tfi tiak `asid je tfisi j`miotnvis aed tfinr
1 kust `i diondid ixpirtnsi. 
0 eiid tj `i `udhitid Tfiri ns a ciadir rjci gjr a gneac dionsnje, wfnof
? sfjucd `i dnsoussid oae kali dionsnje-kalneh gastir.
4 kay `i ixpiotid Tiak oucturi @ 
9 wjucd `i ojesndirid Pjcis jvircap wntf iaof jtfir, ej ociar `jrdirs
gjr rjcis. Gjous ns je netiraotnje aed ojcca`jratnje ‟
7
8 ojucd
sfjucd`i
`itraneid
cjjlid at wjrlneh tjhitfir tj jggir aed sfari ndias, aed tali
6 favi tj `i tfjuhft oriatnvi dionsnjes wntf cjts jg dnsoussnje.  
Tfiri ns ej siparati ciadir rjci `ioausi sfarid
6A ciadirsfnp ns nkpjrtaet. Tfns oriatis a oucturi
Rjssn`ci aeswirs wfiri iviryjei ns rispjesn`ci gjr tfi gneac dionsnje. 
@usneiss ocjtfis kust `i / sfjucd `i / juhft tj
`i wjre. 0
Ojggii `rials favi tj / sfjucd `i lipt sfjrt / tj 1 Cjoac prjduotnje (ne @aehcadisf) ns ejt ae jptnje
tie kneutis. `ioausi tfi gaoncntnis ari tjj pjjr aed tfns ojucd
Ojkkuenoatnje slnccs eiid tj `i / kust `i rnsl prjduot quacnty.
nkprjvid. 0 Ikka tfnels Hj Hcj`ac sfjucd diondi `ioausi
Ojkputir systiks favi tj `i / kust `i updatid / tfiy ari nevistneh tfinr kjeiy aed tfiy lejw tfi
ripcaoid. prjduot ofane ne ditanc (tfiy ari tfi ixpirts).
NT slnccs favi tj `i / sfjucd `i nkprjvid. ? Tj sunt tfi IE-Til tiak oucturi= _aemnt/IE-Til
Disls sfjucd `i lipt tndy. cnlis tj `i nevjcvid, tj `i part jg tfi dnsoussnje,
Gjjd/Kiacs sfjucd ejt `i iatie ne tfi jggnoi / tj sii ojcca`jratnje fappieneh.
at disls. 4 Tfi wrjeh dionsnje je cjoatnje wncc ‖lncc„ tfi
Pipjrts kust `i / favi tj `i gnensfid je tnki. prjmiot, n.i. oausi tfi prjmiot tj ganc.

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Ojursi`jjl aeswir liy

 
9 tj tfnel oariguccy a`jut fjw tj faedci tfi kiitneh i 8, 12 
wntf IE-Til
8@
?@ 1 Xfat dj yju tfnel wi sfjucd
Jptnje A 0 Xfy dje„t wi (Tfns ns tfi jecy ojrriot aeswir
1 tj hnvi tfi `ist advnoi je gneaeoi aed quacnty as nt„s a quistnje ejt a statikiet.)
0 tj ojaof aed trane tfi pijpci wjrlneh cjoaccy ? Ng wi dj tfat, tfie
tj divicjp tfinr slnccs aed iesuri quacnty 4 Must pnolneh up je wfat
? Ej, sfi nse„t. _fi nkkidnaticy says tfat sfi 9 sj sfacc wi try
djise„t tfnel nt kalis siesi.
4 Ikka giics fappy `ioausi sfi hjt tfi risuct
sfi waetid. 0.4 @usneiss slnccs=
Gaoncntatneh a kiitneh 
Jptnje @
1 tfat tfiy„vi fad viry hjjd ixpirnieois wntf 1
tfik aed tfat fi fas a cjt jg trust ne tfinr a`ncntnis Rjssn`ci aeswir
0 iggnoniet prjduotnje, hjjd prjduot quacnty aed Nt ns nkpjrtaet tj `iar ne kned tfat gaoncntatnje jg
a suooissguc prjmiot kiitnehs ns a viry dikaedneh tasl gjr a snehci
? tj rue twj pncjt prjduotnje prjoissis `asid je nednvnduac ispionaccy ne a gjrinhe caehuahi. Tfns
a kjri ditancid sit jg riqunrikiets ‟ jei ne Ofnea ns wfy nt oae `i usiguc ng tfi pijpci prisiet at
aed jei cjoaccy ne @aehcadisf, tj sii ng `jtf oae a kiitneh suppjrt aed oj-gaoncntati. Fjwivir, ne
`i suooissguc, aed diondi `asid je tfi risucts sjki `usneiss ojetixts, tfi autfjrnty gjr gaoncntatnje
4 Je a vir`ac civic, sfi ns `ioausi sfi says, knhft risndi ne tfi faeds jg a snehci aed pjssn`cy

‖_jueds
ahrii wntfganr„,
tfi‖_j sfacc
ndia wi `ut
tj …„, try tfat:„, ‖Dj wi acc
je a eje-vir`ac sienjr pirsje, aed sj sfarid gaoncntatnje kay ejt
`i pjssn`ci.
civic sfi sfjws ricuotaeoi ne tfi way sfi cjjls
at Ocaudnj. 0A
9 Ikka ns uefappy. _fi giics tfat tfi dju`ci pncjt 1 gnedneh ways tj dnhntacnsi ciareneh, kjvneh away
ndia wncc must dicay riaofneh tfi ojeocusnje tfat grjk tradntnjeac ocassrjjk traneneh
Ofnea ns tfi `ist jptnje. _fi siiks grustratid tfat 0 tj hj arjued tfi ta`ci gnrst, fiar iviryjei jei
sfi tjjl Ocaudnj„s advnoi tj `i ojesuctatnvi aed tfi `y jei, aed tfie dnsouss
jutojki ns jei sfi djise„t ahrii wntf. ? _ak waets tj dnsouss `udhit `ut Talisfn
prjpjsis tj dnsouss nt catir agtir tfi prisietatnjes
4 grjk acc tfi ojuetrnis.
1 _ii aeswir liy gjr Ixironsi 9 `icjw. 4 Fi nesnsts tfat iviryjei spial up, hnvi ndias
0 _tudiets„ jwe aeswirs. aed hit nevjcvid. Fi wjucd cnli iviryjei tj `i
aotnvi ne gaoncntatneh tfi kiitneh aed tj sfari
9 tfi rispjesn`ncnty.
Ne Jptnje A, Ikka ns dnriot aed pusfis fir ndias
0@
strjehcy.
ns tj hnvi _fi rikneds
advnoi _aemntaed
je gneaeoi aedquacnty,
Rawiŀ tfat
aed fir
saysrjci 1 Fi siils ocarngnoatnje je wfat ns kiaet `y sjgt
tfat Ofnea ns tfi jecy jptnje. _aemnt ahriis `ut nt slnccs traneneh.
hjis ahanest fns vacuis aed vnsnje. _j, wfnci Ikka 0 Fi wicojkis fns dnsahriikiet aed nevntis
ns fappy at tfi ied, _aemnt nse„t ojevneoid aed tfi jpnenjes grjk jtfirs je tfat pjnet.
tiak ns a cnttci dnvndid. ? Fi ieojurahis fir tj hnvi fir jpnenje drawneh
Ne Jptnje @, Ikka ns kjri ojcca`jratnvi aed jpie, je fir ixpirtnsi.
wfnof ciads tj tfi dionsnje tj sit up twj pncjts. 4 Fi hnvis pjsntnvi giid`aol `y riojhensneh tfat
Ikka ns ejt fappy wntf tfi jutojki aed wntf tfi Rauca„s pjnet ns nkpjrtaet. Fi tfie sukkarnsis
dicay nt wncc oausi. @ut Ocaudnj pjnets jut tfat tfi wfat fas `iie sand aed ndietngnis wfiri pijpci
risuct ns hjjd grjk a tiak pjnet jg vniw, tfi ahrii, aed riojkkieds a dnsoussnje arjued tfi
apprjaof was ojcca`jratnvi, aed eiw ndias wiri rnsls jg i-ciareneh.
prjduoid.
0O
8A 1 Tnki ns sfjrt aed fi tfnels nt ns nkpjrtaet tj ojki
a 0, 9, 10 tj a dionsnje je eixt stips. 
` ?, 7, 11 0 Talisfn suhhists tfat _ak aed _tivi wjrl
o 4, 6, 1? gurtfir je tfi tjpno aed ojki up wntf a prjpjsac
d 1, > je fjw tj kjvi gjrward.

© 0216 Riarsje
 

Ojursi`jjl aeswir liy

 
? Fi says fi tfnels hjjd prjhriss fas `iie kadi. 0A
Fi acsj tfaels tfi hrjup gjr `ineh prjaotnvi aed 1 riquist
sfarneh tfi gaoncntatnje. 0 tfirigjri
? ojucd
0D 4 nkpjrtaet
Rjssn`ci aeswirs 9 vntac
Jviracc, nt oae `i sand tfat Talisfn gaoncntatid tfi 7 netiristid
kiitneh wicc. Fi prjvndid a ociar j`miotnvi aed
struoturi at tfi `ihneeneh. Fi ieojurahid pijpci 0@
tj jggir jpnenjes aed kadi ociar tj tfi hrjup nt was Piquists
nkpjrtaet ejt tj nsjcati tfi pijpci dnaccneh ne. Fi Xjucd nt `i pjssn`ci gjr ki tj dj a ojursi:
lipt tfi kiitneh gjousid, trnid tj sukkarnsi N wjucd apprionati nt ng N ojucd …
jpnenjes aed ndietngy arias wfiri pijpci ahriid. Nt wjucd `i viry ficpguc ng N ojucd attied a ojursi.
Fi kaeahid dnggirieois ne vniwpjnets pjsntnvicy. Piasjes
Ne tfi ied, fi fad tj out sfjrt tfi dnsoussnje dui N start wjrl ne _pane sjje sj N eiid tj study
tj a caol jg tnki, ejt ueusuac wntf kjri ojkpcix _paensf.
dionsnjes, aed havi a ociar tasl at tfi ied jg tfi N favi must `iie prjkjtid tj kaeahir sj …
kiitneh as tj wfj sfjucd dj wfat, wntf a prjknsi N dj ejt favi iejuhf ixpirnieoi ne tfns aria.  
tj tali a dionsnje at tfi eixt kiitneh.
?@
?A Kjdic aeswir
1 cjjlneh  As N ak ejw favneh tj eihjtnati eiw ojetraots wntf
0 iesuri jur oustjkirs, N giic tfat nt wjucd `i viry ficpguc ng
? arjued N ojucd attied tfns eiw ojursi tj ficp ki eihjtnati
4 fiar kjri iggiotnvicy.
9 jgg N `icnivi tfat tfi ojursi ns ndiac `ioausi nt gjousis
7 ixpirnieoi je liy slnccs suof as `ineh a`ci tj riojhensi fjw
eihjtnatnjes oae ofaehi durneh tfi prjoiss aed
?@ fjw tj riad tfi riaotnjes jg tfi pijpci N ak
Pigirrneh tj ahriikiet/dnsahriikiet= 0 d, ? `, 9 o eihjtnatneh wntf. Nt ns viry nkpjrtaet tj `i a`ci tj
Kaeahneh fjw cjeh pijpci spial= 1 i, 4 a lejw ng tfi jtfir sndi ns cnlicy tj aooipt jur jggir.
 Aejtfir aria wfiri N eiid tj nkprjvi ky slnccs
?O ns `ineh a`ci tj cnstie aotnvicy. N sjkitnkis gned
1 stip nt dnggnouct tj liip gjousid je cnstieneh sj
0 prjpjsac N jooasnjeaccy knhft ejt acways asl tfi rnhft
? rjued quistnjes.
4 rioap Ne jrdir tj oriati sunta`ci stratihnis, tfi ojursi
9 prjhriss acsj cjjls at tfi vacui jg oariguc pcaeeneh aed
priparatnje sj tfat N oae oriati iggiotnvi stratihnis

tj usi tfi
_neoi durneh
eixteihjtnatnjes.
ojursi ns ne twj wiils„ tnki,
0.9 Xrntneh= A traneneh riquist
N„d apprionati nt ng yju ojucd ojegnrk as sjje as
1 pjssn`ci ng N oae tali tfns ojursi as N favi tj
1 kadi eihjtnati tfi eiw ojetraot wntf jur `nhhist ocniet
0 `icnivi eixt kjetf.
? jggirid
4 ojkpcitnje
9 kjtnvati
7 pjssn`ci
8 Gurtfirkjri
6 diac
> lejw
12 negjrkatnje

© 0216 Riarsje
 

Ojursi`jjl aeswir liy

 
7
Yent ? Gneaeoi 1`
0o
?.1 Pioissnjes aed diprissnjes ?`
1 4a
_tudiets„ jwe aeswirs 9o
7a
0
Rjssn`ci aeswirs 8
1 Tfi wjrst gneaeonac ornsns ns ae iojejkno 1 `jjkneh
diprissnje= ‖Tfi Xacc _triit Orasf jg 1>0> 0 drjppid
cid tj at ciast 12 yiars jg wjrcdwndi iojejkno ? `aelruptonis
diprissnje. Nt was tfi kjst siviri gneaeonac 4 savnehs
ornsns jg kjdire tnkis.„ 9 cjssis
0 a rioissnje (snkncar tj a ‖oridnt orueof„)= ‖Xi'ri 7 riojvirid
ne tfi wjrst iojejkno diprissnje ne ky cngitnki< 8 diprissnje
iojejkno rioissnje, wi'ri ejt suppjsid tj oacc nt 6 rioissnje
a diprissnje yis, `ut nt giics pritty diprissneh ..„„
(Fjward _trnehir) 6&>
? a orasf= ‖… wfie tfi stjol karlit suggirs a _tudiets„ jwe aeswirs
divastatneh drjp ne vacui… Karlit orasfis dje„t
acways ciad tj iojejkno diprissnje… Ne 1>68,
tfi karlit cjssis wiri tfi `nhhist ne fnstjry, ?.0 Oatofneh up wntf rnvacs
`y piroietahi, `ut tfi karlits riojvirid qunti 1
qunolcy. _j tfiri was ej iojejkno diprissnje.„ Rjssn`ci aeswirs
Enli, Adndas, Pii`jl (part jg Adndas), Yedir
?  Arkjur, Ruka, Ejrtf Gaoi, Asnos
1 je @caol Tuisday, 0>tf Jotj`ir
0 Karlits fad `iie `jjkneh / djneh viry wicc 0
aed sfaris fad `iie neoriasneh ne vacui. 1 prjgnta`ncnty
? @y tfi tnki tfi stjol karlit / Djw Mjeis 0 kali yjur karl
stjppid gaccneh, tfi vacui ne sfaris fad gaccie ? `jjst
`y a tjtac jg >2 piroiet. 4 `jttjk cnei
4 Ej, stjol karlits gicc ne Iurjpi aed arjued 9 kali up hrjued
tfi wjrcd. Ej part jg tfi wistire wjrcd was cigt
ueaggiotid. ?
9 Fjeh Ljeh Hirkae spjrtswiar ojkpaey raois tj oatof up
7 Ej, tfiy riojvirid qunti qunolcy. wntf rnvac Enli.
8 Rjrtuhac, Ntacy, Nricaed aed Hriioi ari sjki (Tfi fiadcnei ojucd acsj `i= Pnvac Hirkae
ixakpcis. spjrtswiar ojkpaey raois tj oatof up wntf Enli jr
6 ‖Piac iojejky„ rigirs tj arias jg tfi iojejky ivie= Enli raois tj oatof up wntf rnvac Hirkae
ricatid tj tfi prjduotnje jg hjjds aed sirvnois, spjrtswiar ojkpaey, actfjuhf tfat wjucde„t `i
ratfir tfae `uyneh aed siccneh je gneaeonac karlits. ojrriot aoojrdneh tj tfi tixt, wfiri tfi kane gjous
ns je Adndas.)
4
_tudiets„ jwe aeswirs 4
1 19 piroiet
9 0 02, 00 piroiet, tfrii
1 nevistkiet ? 9> piroiet, ₣1 `e
0 savnehs 4 7 piroiet
? Cjssis 9 ₣1 `e
4 stjol karlit 7 tfrii, ₣4 `e
9 `aelruptoy
7 cjae 9A
8 oridnt orueof 1
6 kjrthahi
> rioissnje a oirtane
` nkprj`a`ci
12 diprissnje

© 0216 Riarsje
 

Ojursi`jjl aeswir liy

 
o oirtane >@
d nkprj`a`ci _tudiets„ jwe aeswirs
0
a pcaeeid
` prj`a`ci ?.? Ojkkuenoatnje slnccs=
o prj`a`ci Kaeahneh `ad eiws
d pcaeeid
1A
9@ Rjssn`ci aeswir
1a aed 1o favi tfi saki kiaeneh< tfiy ari Rijpci wfj sii tfi hcass as facg gucc ari jptnknsts
oirtane. wfj gjous je tfi pjsntnvi aspiots jg a sntuatnje.
1` aed 1d favi tfi saki kiaeneh< tfiy ari ciss Rijpci wfj sii tfi hcass as facg ikpty ari
cnlicy, actfjuhf `jtf sietieois ari eihatnvi. pissnknsts (sjki wjucd say riacnsts) wfj gjous
0a aed 0d favi tfi saki kiaeneh< tfiy ari je tfi eihatnvi aspiots aed rnsls jg a sntuatnje.
pcaeeid.
0` aed 0o favi tfi saki kiaeneh< tfiy ari 0
prj`a`ci/cnlicy, `ut ejt 122 piroiet oirtane. 1 Ojsts ari 02 piroiet jvir gjrioast aed tfiri
ari tiofenoac prj`ciks.
7 0 _fi says nt sjueds wjrsi tfae nt ns aed tfat
1 ari hjneh tj tfiy„vi diact wntf wjrsi. _fi ns jptnknstno aed
0 oirtane nednoatis tfat sfi fas suooissguccy
suooissg uccy diact wntf
? uecnlicy tfat tfnehs cnli tfns `igjri.
4 wncc prj`a`cy ? Fi wncc sii tfik as a kamjr prj`cik.
9 prj`a`cy wje„t 4 Hjnesnst
aed Hcj`acjeknhft tali kjri
prjduotnje ojetrjc jg tfi prjmiot
ne Ofnea.
8 9 Pispiot Ocaudnj„s ojeoires. Tjei djwe fir
1 agtir, `igjri pjsntnvnty aed pcae afiad sj tfat sfi fas actireatnvi
0 agtir, `igjri pcaes wfnof addriss Ocaudnj„s prj`a`ci ojeoires.

6 ?@
1 Jur jecnei sacis wncc prj`a`cy rnsi sfarpcy ne tfi Jptnje A
eixt quartir. 1 Fi riojkkieds kjvneh prjduotnje tj Ofnea.
0 Tfiy prj`a`cy wje„t aofnivi tfinr sacis tarhits 0 Ej ‟ ‖jecy a cnttci jvir `udhit. Nt„s ejt a `ad
`y tfi ied jg tfi kjetf. risuct„. _fi ixpcanes tfi ojsts away as start-up
? Nt ns acsj uecnlicy tfat tfi sfari prnoi wncc hj up prj`ciks tfat favi ejw `iie jvirojki.
tfns yiar. ? _fi kietnjes tfat ‖tfiy ari je sofiduci, at ciast.„
4 _fi ns acsj dui tj kali a prisietatnje at tfi 4 Ocaudnj ahriis tj ojetneui prjduotnje ne
ied jg tfi wiil. @aehcadisf prjvndid tfat Latni hits tfnehs `aol je
traol `y tfi ied jg tfi kjetf, as sfi fas prjknsid.

>A
Rjssn`ci aeswirs Jptnje @
Gjr studiets wfj ari stncc studyneh 1 ^is ‟ ‖Nt nse„t hjjd iejuhf. Xi wje„t riaof jur
1 Ojursi sacis ne tfi eixt quartir ari cjjlneh hjjd tarhits ueciss wi ofaehi sjkitfneh.„
aed tfi uenvirsnty„s rivieuis wncc prj`a`cy hj up `y 0 @ioausi tfiy kay knss ae jppjrtuenty tj sit up
12 piroiet `ioausi jg ae neoriasi ne tfi euk`ir jg a eiw prjduotnje oietri ejt jecy gjr @aehcadisf
gjrinhe studiets. `ut acsj gjr tfi wndir rihnje.
0 Tfi karlitneh dipartkiet wncc acsj nkprjvi tfi ? siedneh a ojupci jg tiofenoac pijpci tj
usir ixpirnieoi je tfi uenvirsnty wi`snti tj attraot @aehcadisf
kjri eatnjeac studiets. 4 Ocaudnj ahriis tj jrhaensi siedneh a ojupci jg
? Nt ns cnlicy (tfat) tfi NT tiak wncc oriati ae app tj tiofenoac pijpci tj @aehcadisf gjr suppjrt ne jrdir
ficp studiets ofjjsi tfinr ojursis aed tnkita`cis. tj liip prjduotnje rueeneh.
Gjr studiets ne wjrl
1 Rrjmiotid sacis ne tfi eixt quartir ari cjjlneh 4
hjjd aed rivieuis wncc prj`a`cy hj up `y 1 _ii aeswir liy gjr Ixironsi 9 `icjw.
12 piroiet. 0 Rjssn`ci aeswir= Jptnknsts `rneh passnje, mjy aed
0 Xi„cc prj`a`cy oriati ae app aed wi„cc acsj fjpi ‟ wfnof oae `i kjtnvatneh< pissnknsts `rneh
nkprjvi tfi usir ixpirnieoi je jur wi`snti tj a siesi jg riacnty aed eiid tj aeacysi.
`jjst jecnei sacis.

© 0216 Riarsje
 

Ojursi`jjl aeswir liy

 
9 0
Ne Jptnje A, Latni was firsicg aed gjousid je tfi 1 Fi waets ficp tj pripari gjr a tist eixt wiil aed
pjsntnvis. Tfns oae `i kjtnvatnjeac `ut, ne tfns oasi, tj `ittir uedirstaed tfi ojeoipt jg jviracc stratihy.
nt siikid tj Ocaudnj tfat tfi nssuis wirie„t `ineh 0 sjki jg tfi spiongno gnhuris ne a gneaeonac gjrioast
aolejwcidhid. Ne tfi ied, Latni huaraetiid tj ? _fi jggirs tj sied prnetjuts jg a cnst jg wjrds aed
dicnvir ne gjur wiils aed Ocaudnj `ioaki oackir ixprissnjes usid ne gneaeoi.
as fns prnjrnty ns tfi risucts. Fjwivir, Latni ejw
fas tj dicnvir je fir prjknsi. ?A
Ne Jptnje @, Latni was kjri oariguc. @y 1, 4, 9, 8, 6
aolejwcidhneh tfi gaot tfat ojsts ari tjj fnhf,
sfi hnvis Ocaudnj tfi nkprissnje tfat sfi ns ?@
praotnoac aed tfns kalis fnk kjri jpie tj fir 1 hrjss
suhhistnjes. Tfi risuct jg tfns apprjaof ns tfat 0 quartir
tfiy gned a way tj ahrii je kaeahneh tfi rnsls ? ojcuke
iggiotnvicy, aed tjhitfir diondi tj sied ixpirts 4 karhne
tj tfi cjoac aria tj kjentjr tfi sntuatnje. 9 avirahi
7 rjw
8A 8 eit
1g
0o ?O
?a `
4i
9o 4A
7h 1 ocarngy
8` 0 uedirstaedneh
6d ? gjccjw
4 uesuri
8@ 9 rnhft
(Tfi ojrriot oatihjrnis grjk Ixironsi 8A ari hnvie 7 hj jvir
ne `raolits.) 8 ojrriotcy
1 d (a ‟ fnhfcnhft pjsntnvis) 6 rigir
0 f (o ‟ ikpfasnsi eihatnvis)
? ` (d ‟ sfjw ojegndieoi) 4@
4 a (i ‟ ixpriss dju`t) 1`
9 h (g ‟ suppjrt ourriet stratihy) 0i
7 g (o ‟ ikpfasnsi eihatnvis) ?a
8 o (` ‟ knenknsi eihatnvis) 4d
6 i (h ‟ prjpjsi ofaehis) 9o

?.4 @usneiss slnccs= ?.9 Xrntneh= Aeeuac ripjrt

Ticipfjeneh tj ocarngy sukkary
1A 1
Rjssn`ci aeswirs 1 jg
1 Tfiri nse„t a spiongnoaccy ojrriot aeswir firi as 0 iojejky
aeswirs wncc vary dipiedneh je oucturac ojetixt jr ? karhnes
pirsjeac prigirieoi. Intfir way, nt„s hjjd praotnoi 4 kjri
tj ocarngy tfnehs yju dje„t uedirstaed rihardciss jg 9 stiady
wfie yju dj nt. 7 was
0 Jptnje a ns prj`a`cy tfi `ittir jei as pijpci kay 8 ne
ejt netirrupt ng tfiy giic nt nkpjcnti jr neapprjprnati 6 ripand
tj dj sj. > dispnti
? @jtf jptnjes ojucd `i `jtf sunta`ci aed 12 cneis
uesunta`ci. Nt dipieds je tfi riasje wfy tfi jtfir
pirsje djise„t uedirstaed, wfnof tfi spialir oae 0
ocarngy `igjri ofjjsneh jptnjes a jr ` aoojrdnehcy. 1 knxid
0 kalneh

© 0216 Riarsje
 

Ojursi`jjl aeswir liy

 
? oausid
4 risuct Yent 4 Dnhntac `usneiss
9 riojviry
7 ransi 4.1 Dnhntac dnsruptjrs
8 gicc 1
6 djwe 1 dnsruptnvi
> oausi 0 neejvatnje
12 ojkneh ? dnsrupts
?A Ixakpcis jg dnsruptnvi tiofejcjhy ‟ pjssn`ci
Tfi hieirac prj`cik ns tfat tfi ixioutnvi sukkary aeswirs
ns tjj negjrkac. ojkkuenoatnje= ojkputirs ripcaoneh typiwrntirs<
Kjdic aeswir ikanc ripcaoneh jrdneary pjst< sjonac kidna, _lypi,
Cast yiar was a yiar jg knxid risucts oausid `y XfatsApp
tfi striehtf jg tfi djccar. Fjwivir, cjwir jpiratneh ietirtanekiet= vndij hakis ripcaoneh kjri
ojsts kiaet tfat tfi yiar gnensfid kjri strjehcy tradntnjeac ofncdrie„s hakis aed TW prjhrakkis<
tfae ixpiotid. Actfjuhf sacis rivieuis gicc `y tfi DWD ripcaoneh vndij tapi aed hjneh tj tfi
8 piroiet ne tfi gnrst quartir, wi saw a stiady oneika< kj`nci pfjeis ripcaoneh gnxid pfjeis< tfi
riojviry ne tfi eixt twj quartirs aed aofnivid netireit aed skartpfjeis ripcaoneh ODs gjr kusno
ae jviracc nkprjvikiet ne sacis jg 1 piroiet je cnstieneh, dnhntac TW aed radnj< pjdoasts ripcaoneh
tfi privnjus yiar. Xi ietirid tfi Nednae karlit radnj/ODs< jecnei eiws sntis ripcaoneh eiwspapirs<
cast yiar aed tfi gjrioast gjr tfi ojkneh yiar cjjls tfi netireit aed sntis suof as Eitgcnx ripcaoneh
prjknsneh. Acc tfns hnvis us oausi tj `i jptnknstno. oneika aed DWDs
iduoatnje= iciotrjeno tixt`jjls ripcaoneh pfysnoac
?@ `jjls< jecnei ojursis ripcaoneh gaoi-tj-gaoi tuntnje
Kjdic aeswir ritanc= i-ojkkiroi ritancneh dnsruptneh ‖`rnols aed
Ixioutnvi sukkary kjrtar„ stjris
0216 was a yiar jg ofacciehis dui tj ae iojejkno
djweture ne sjki jg jur karlits. Fjwivir, tfns 0A
was jggsit `y jur ietry netj kjri `ujyaet karlits, _ukkary a ns ojrriot.
wfnof kiaet wi aofnivid `ittir risucts jviracc _ukkary ` ns partcy ojrriot, as _ietnaeoi ficp tfinr
tfae ixpiotid. ocniets tj tarhit aey typi jg prjduot jr sirvnoi (ejt
Xi gnensfid tfi yiar pjstneh hrjup sacis jg jecy dnhntac jeis) at ojesukirs, at aey tnki jg day,
£46 `nccnje ojkparid tj £42 `nccnje ne 0218. Ne ejt jecy ne tfi kjreneh.
addntnje, oasf gcjw grjk jpiratnjes acsj saw _ukkary o ns neojrriot.
ae neoriasi aed was up je tfi privnjus yiar,
at £4.9 `nccnje. As a risuct jg tfns suooiss, wi 0@
wiri viry pciasid tj `i a`ci tj ransi jur aeeuac  A kjreneh rjutnei ns dnggiriet gjr iviry`jdy at
dnvndied tj £1.?4, tfi tfnrd ojesioutnvi yiar nt dnggiriet tnkis.
fas
Tfi neoriasid.
tjtac euk`ir jg stjris wjrcdwndi fas riaofid ?
0,222 sneoi wi aoqunrid gnvi kjri stjris ne Pussna, 1T
tie eiw stjris ne Nedna aed gjur ne Mapae, tfi cattir 0T
twj `ineh eiw karlits gjr us. Gurtfirkjri, wi ? G (Nae Kaudi says dnsruptnvi karlitneh ns
suooissguccy caueofid a eiw `raed ankid at tfi a ojkpciticy eiw gnicd `ut nt„s viry ojkpitntnvi.)
fnhf-ied Iurjpiae karlit aed tfns appiars tj `i 4T
siccneh viry wicc, wfnof hnvis us oausi tj `i viry 9 G (OIJ Tjje Waeparys says nt„s acc a`jut
jptnknstno a`jut tfi guturi. pirsjeacnsatnje, aetnonpatnje aed pridnotnje .)
Jur pcaes ejw neocudi a kamjr ristruoturneh jg tfi
jrhaensatnje ne jrdir tj riduoi jpiratneh ojsts aed 4
a pcae tj `uy `aol £1 `nccnje wjrtf jg jur sfaris _tudiets„ jwe aeswirs
jvir tfi eixt tfrii yiars.
9
1 ocjud
0 dukp
?
4 kneneh
Ojevirsnje

© 0216 Riarsje
 

Ojursi`jjl aeswir liy

 
9 tjjc ?
7 Rcatgjrk Rjssn`ci aeswir
Tfi Kuctn-@a`ic app ns ae app tfat djis
7 snkuctaeijus traescatnjes  usneh vjnoi
1 aeacysi riojhentnje tiofejcjhy. Nt wjrls ne riac tnki usneh
0 aetnonpatnje wnriciss iarpfjeis. Ng yju usi tfi Kuctn-@a`ic
? ojevirsnje app, yju dje„t eiid tj spial tfi caehuahi jg tfi
4 dnsruptnje jtfir pirsje jr fnri ae netirpritir.
9 dnsruptnvi
7 neejvati 4
8 neejvatnje 1 Tfi Kuctn-@a`ic app traescatis ojevirsatnjes ne
6 nrrntati riac tnki. Nt snkuctaeijuscy traescatis usneh vjnoi
> nrrntatnje riojhentnje sj tfat yju oae favi ojevirsatnjes wntf
12 pirsjeacnsatnje pijpci wfjsi caehuahi yju dje„t spial.
11 pirsjeacnsid 0 Ejw nt oae traescati Iehcnsf, _paensf,
10 pridnot Rjrtuhuisi, Ntacnae, Grieof aed Oaetjeisi Ofneisi
1? pridnotnje (snx caehuahis).
14 vnsuacnsatnje ? Tfi prisietir says, ‖Xfie yju„vi trnid nt, yju
19 vnsuac wje„t `i a`ci tj cnvi wntfjut nt!„ aed tfat ‖yju„cc waet
tj hit jei gjr acc yjur gakncy aed grnieds„.
8 4 Tfi riaotnje jg tfi vjcuetiir ns viry pjsntnvi. _fi
1 neejvatnvi says, ‖Fjw karviccjus!„ (ne _paensf) aed says tfat
0 pirsjeacnsid sfi waets tfrii jg tfik.
? aeacysns
4 Rridnotnvi 9
9 nrrntatnje 1 uphradid oakira
7 dnsruptjrs 0 fnhf-dignentnje
8 ojevirsnje ? rikjti ojetrjc
6 vnsuacnsatnje 4 prnjrnty
9 nkprjvid `attiry cngi
6 7 Ofrns
_tudiets„ jwe aeswirs 8 siarof je tfi netireit
6 (nkpjrtaet) kiitnehs aed `nrtfdays
>A & @
_tudiets„ jwe aeswirs 7 
1 ns, waet
0 usi, wncc `i a`ci
4.0 Taclneh tiofejcjhy ? dnde„t favi, wjucde„t sii
1
_tudiets„ jwe aeswirs 8A
1 o 
0a
0
?`
Dnac 1 (cigt)
4d
Ture tfi dnac tfrii sihkiets ne a ocjolwnsi
dnriotnje jr jei sihkiet ne ae aetn-ocjolwnsi
8@
dnriotnje.
1 prjvndneh tfat
wnriciss iarpfjeis, riac tnki, snkuctaeijus
0 ueciss
traescatnje, vjnoi riojhentnje
? je ojedntnje tfat
4 as cjeh as
Dnac 0 (rnhft)
Ture tfi dnac twj sihkiets ne a ocjolwnsi dnriotnje
6
jr twj sihkiets ne ae aetn-ocjolwnsi dnriotnje.
1 Yeciss a ojkpaey divicjps nts dnhntac `usneiss,
eiat giaturis, fiadsits, siesjr tiofejcjhy,
nt cjsis nts ojkpitntnvi idhi.
artngnonac neticcnhieoi 
0 Jur dnhntac ojesukirs knhft iemjy kjri
pirsjeacnsid sirvnois ng wi kaeahid tiofejcjhnis
kjri iggiotnvicy. @ut wi dje„t.

© 0216 Riarsje
 

Ojursi`jjl aeswir liy

 
? Xi wncc eivir `i ae neejvatnvi jrhaensatnje Ojetradnotjr= Pikned pijpci tj stay jpie aed
ng wi dje„t ofaehi tfi way wi wjrl aed dnhntacnsi pjsntnvi tjwards ndias cjehir.
ivirytfneh. Mjlir= Asl pijpci tj stay gjousid je
4 Tfns divnoi adapts tj tfi usir„s prigirieois tfi `usneiss dnsoussnje.
as cjeh as nt rioinvis data grjk a skartpfjei.  Aeacysir= Pikned pijpci ejt tj hj netj tjj
9 Rrjvndid tfat tfinr prjduot dikjestratnjes kuof ditanc `ioausi jg tfi tnki
wiri suooissguc, dnhntac pirsjeac assnstaets ojestranets jg tfi kiitneh ‟
wjucd sicc wjrcdwndi. a dionsnje ns eiidid.
7 Ng N wiri yju, N„d divicjp vjnoi riojhentnje Tiofejcjhy usir= Rrjpjsi a ruci tfat kj`nci pfjeis
tiofejcjhy gurtfir tj riduoi jur dipiedieoi ari swntofid jgg at tfi `ihneeneh
je tjuofsoriies. jg tfi kiitneh.
8 _kartpfjeis wncc sjje `i ripcaoid `y rj`jts
je ojedntnje tfat artngnonac neticcnhieoi nkprjvis. 0A
6 Xi wncc `iojki jei jg tfi wjrcd„s kjst 1 Fi ns ae nedipiediet karlitneh ixpirt wfj
rivjcutnjeary ojkpaenis as cjeh as wi dje„t Hj Hcj`ac sjkitnkis wjrl wntf.
stjp neejvatneh. 0 tj dnsouss rioiet karlitneh oakpanhes
? eiw tfjuhfts je fjw tj nkprjvi `raedneh aed
>A‟O tfi cjoatnje jg advirtnsneh
_tudiets„ jwe ndias 4 Rawiŀ oae„t
Rawiŀ oae„t wjrl wntf fnk `ioausi fi says
tfat Hary acways tfnels fi lejws `ist.
>D 
Kjdic aeswir 0@
Xrnti `ittir aed gastir wntf Hfjst Ta`cit! Rjssn`ci aeswir
Tfns ta`cit ns cnli aey jtfir ta`cit, `ut wntf jei Hnvneh advaeoi negjrkatnje je ofacciehneh
kamjr dnggirieoi= nt oae wrnti gjr yju usneh vjnoi ojkkuenoatjrs tj ojcciahuis oae ficp tfik tj
riojhentnje tiofejcjhy. Gnrstcy, ng yju dnotati a sfjrt pripari. Fjwivir, nt oae primudnoi a ojcciahui„s
ikanc, tfi ta`cit wncc snkpcy wrnti nt gjr yju. ^ju tfie vniw je tfi nednvnduac aed nt ns su`miotnvi sj kay
ocnol je ‖Idnt„, kali aey ofaehis, tfie ocnol ‖_ied„. `i ae neaoourati aed ueganr disornptnje. Ne sjki
Tfi siojed jptnje ns gjr cjehir ripjrts jr jrhaensatnjes, orntnonsneh nednvnduacs tj a ojcciahui
assnhekiets. ^ju ofjjsi tfi tixt typi, tfi kay `i siie as ahanest ojkpaey itfnos.
caehuahi aed tfi euk`ir jg wjrds, i.h. ‖issay
ne Iehcnsf„, ‖092 wjrds„ aed wrnti tfi tntci. Jur ?@
sjgtwari tfie cjjls gjr snkncar wrntneh ne nts Jptnje A
data`asi aed suhhists a sunta`ci gjrkat. Eixt, 1 Hary says _aemnt sfjucd ritfnel tfi `raedneh.
yju typi ne sjki liy pfrasis aed dnotati yjur 0 ditancid aeacysns jg pjtietnac IE-Til oustjkirs
ndias. Tfi captjp tfie wrntis yjur issay! Tfi ? tfi prjduot cjhj
issay wncc `i hrakkatnoaccy ojrriot prjvndid tfat 4 tfi karlitneh `udhit
yju favi dnotatid tfi negjrkatnje ojrriotcy. Aed, 9 Rjssn`ci aeswirs= _aemnt dnde„t hit tj dnsouss
ueciss yju ari wrntneh a ejvic, nt„cc savi yju a cjt tfi ntiks je fns ahieda. Fi hjt tj fiar eiw aed
jg tnki.
‖Idnt„ aedXfie
ofiolnt fas
nt. gnensfid, yju must ocnol je ricivaet ndias je jg
ditancid aeacysns jtfir kattirs,
pjtietnac i.h. tfi cjhj
oustjkirs. aed
_ivirac
Ng yjur issay ns snkncar tj tfat jg aejtfir pirsje tiak kik`irs ari dikjtnvatid/grustratid `y
usneh tfi saki ta`cit, yju wncc hit ae acirt. Nt„cc Hary„s ojkkuenoatnje styci.
kali suhhistnjes gjr gurtfir ofaehis tj
pirsjeacnsi yjur tixt. Jptnje @
1 tfi advirtnsneh ojeoipt
0 tfi karlitneh `udhit
4.? Ojkkuenoatnje slnccs= ? ‖Cit fir gnensf pciasi. Fir vniws ari nkpjrtaet.„
Faedcneh dnggnouct ojkkuenoatjrs 4 ndias je prjkjtnje, ispionaccy usneh cjoac
spjrtneh iviets
1@ 9 Rjssn`ci aeswirs= _aemnt kaeahid tj liip Hary
Rjssn`ci aeswirs gjousid tj suppjrt _aemnt ne tfi way fi waetid, wntf
@ifavnjur Tiofenqui tj ojetrjc Hary rispjedneh pjsntnvicy tj _aemnt„s ciadirsfnp
Djkneatjr= Netirrupt aed nesnst tfat jtfirs styci. Fjwivir, fi dnde„t hit tj fiar Hary„s ndias.
favi tfi jppjrtuenty tj hnvi tfinr
vniws. 9
Eje-rispjedir= Nevnti nednvnduacs ixpcnontcy `y Ne Jptnje A, tfi ‖aooipt aed adapt„ apprjaof hnvis
eaki tj ojetrn`uti. Hary tfi jppjrtuenty tj ixpriss fns ojeoires, tj

© 0216 Riarsje
 

Ojursi`jjl aeswir liy

 
ofacciehi tfi tiak aed jggir oriatnvi sjcutnjes. 4A
Fjwivir, Hary ieds up djkneatneh tfi jtfirs Ista`cnsf tfi sntuatnje= i, h
aed kalis tfik grustratid. Tfi advaetahi ns tfat Ixpcjri tfi jtfir„s vacuis aed eiids= o, g
fns ndias, wfnof ojucd ficp tj neejvati, ari fiard. Jggir suhhistnjes= a
Ne Jptnje @, _aemnt netirvieis aed nesnsts je Piaofneh ahriikiet= `, d
a struoturid apprjaof. Fi stjps Hary netirruptneh
aed ojetrjcs tfi kiitneh. Tfns apprjaof ns 4@
ojcca`jratnvi ‟ fi aolejwcidhis Hary's ndias ‟ 1 Fjw a`jut ng wi tfnel jg sjki jtfir jptnjes
tfi dnsoussnje ns kjri gjousid aed tfi kiitneh `igjri kalneh a dionsnje:
nse't sj jei-sndid. Iviryjei ns a`ci tj ojetrn`uti. 0 Cit„s try aed cjjl at tfns grjk aejtfir pirspiotnvi.
Fjwivir, Hary's ndias dj ejt hit fiard. ? Ns tfiri aejtfir way tj apprjaof tfns sntuatnje:
4 Fjw knhft wi gned a sjcutnje tfat wjrls gjr us acc:
8A 9 Fjw oae wi ndietngy a kutuaccy
k utuaccy satnsgaotjry
1` jutojki:
0g 7 Xfat arie„t wi tfnelneh jg:
?d
4a
9i 4.9 Xrntneh= _fjrt `usneiss
7o prjpjsac
1
4.4 @usneiss slnccs= tfns nssuis ‟ tfisi
Eihjtnatneh stratihnis kidnoatnje ari stjrid ‟ ns

1 favi
ntiks `iie jrdir  ‟
 ‟ jrdirid
usid ‟ usneh
_tudiets„ jwe aeswirs Xfnci ‟ Ng
drakatno ‟ drakatnoaccy
0 as cjeh tfae ‟ as
Wirsnje A nednoati ‟ nednoatis
1 tfi eiw pjcnoy jg ejt `ineh a`ci tj aooiss wjrl addntnjeac ‟ addntnje
ikancs agtir 6 p.k.
0 iviryjei / acc ikpcjyiis 0A
? pijpci wjrlneh iciotrjenoaccy agtir tfiy ciavi 1 prjpjsi
tfi jggnoi aed netj tfi enhft 0 ojkpcanets
? sjcutnje
Wirsnje @ 4 riojvir
1 `ioausi fi fas kaey ocniets ne jtfir ojetneiets 9 riojkkied
0 tfat tfi tiak fas a hjjd wjrl-cngi `acaeoi
? tj favi dneeir wntf fns lnds aed put tfik tj 0@

`id iviry day Netrjduotnje

Tfns prjpjsac jr purpjsi
ivacuatis statikiet
tfi usi jg …
?A Tfi prjpjsac anks tj assiss …
1 A aed @ @rnig sukkary jg prj`cik
0A Dicnvirnis favi gancid tj arrnvi je tnki.
?@ _jcutnje tj prj`cik
4 A aed @ Tfi eiw tiofejcjhy wjucd iea`ci us tj …
9A Ne jrdir tj sjcvi tfns prj`cik wi eiid tj …
7A Tfi kjst iggnoniet jptnje wjucd `i …
8@ Rcae, ojsts aed sofiduci
Nt ns ixpiotid tfat tfi nentnac ojsts wjucd `i …
?@ Tfi iqunpkiet ojucd `i nestaccid nkkidnaticy.
_tudiets„ jwe aeswirs Ojeocusnje
Ne ojeocusnje, wi giic tfat …
?O Tj suk up, nt ns riojkkiedid tfat …
pjsntnjeac ‟ Wirsnje A
prneonpcid ‟ Wirsnje @
© 0216 Riarsje
 

Ojursi`jjl aeswir liy

 
?A eaturac gjr jcdir wjrlirs tj giic awlward tj sii
1i tfinr yjuehir ojcciahuis `ineh prjkjtid gnrst. Tfi
0h ripjrt acsj says tfat tradntnjeaccy ne Mapae, wjrlirs
?d ojucd ixpiot cngicjeh ikpcjykiet wntf sacarnis tfat
4f lipt rnsneh.
9`
7o Rfrasis kietnjeid= `iojki a kaeahir,
8g ojrpjrati wjrcd, liip ransneh sacarnis, eiw sacary
6a kjdic, jcdist hjt tfi `nhhist sacary, riwards nts
wjrlirs `asid je pirgjrkaeoi 
?@ Rfrasis ejt kietnjeid= fnhfcy quacngnid aed
Kjdic aeswir neejvatnvi, eiw riorunts, rioiet uenvirsnty hraduatis 
Tfns prjpjsac ivacuatis tfi pjssn`ncnty jg nevistneh
ne drnvirciss `attiry-pjwirid vifnocis tj traespjrt 4
pijpci arjued tfi onty. Jur cjeh-tirk stratihy ns 1 Talatj Jlu was grustratid `ioausi fi leiw
tj `ae has-pjwirid vifnocis ojkpciticy grjk tfi tfat nt wjucd tali a cjeh tnki tj hit a pay rnsi jr
oietri wntfne tfrii yiars tj riduoi ojehistnje a prjkjtnje.
aed pjccutnje aed tj ieojurahi kjri pijpci tj 0 Fi qunt aed mjneid ae jecnei kidna aed
usi pu`cno traespjrt. advirtnsneh gnrk.
Drnvirciss `usis wjucd `i ae ixoicciet sjcutnje. ? Fi was surprnsid tj favi stagg (ne fns tiak) wfj
Tfiy ari riasjea`cy prnoid, ofiapir tj rue tfae wiri jcdir tfae fi was aed tfat fi fad a `jss
tradntnjeac gjrks jg pu`cno traespjrt aed kuof wfj was yjuehir.
ociaeir gjr tfi ievnrjekiet, sj tfiri wjucd `i gar 4 Titsufntj _jyaka gict nt was ueganr tfat jcdir
ciss pjccutnje. Rijpci wfj drnvi netj tfi onty usuaccy pijpci hjt tfi fnhfist sacarnis.
ciavi tfinr oars parlid >9 piroiet jg tfi tnki, sj 9 Rijpci cjst tfinr mj`s (mj`s wiri out).
usneh tfisi vifnocis wjucd grii up oar parls gjr 7 Pivnsneh pjcnonis rihardneh riwards djis ejt
jtfir usis. Ne addntnje, tfi onty wjucd ejt favi acways wjrl. Yeciss yju oae ture tfi `usneiss
tj `uncd eiw negrastruoturi as tfisi vifnocis oae arjued, yju must oriati uefiactfy ojkpitntnje
travic sagicy je ixnstneh rjads aed `rndhis. akjeh ikpcjyiis.
 Actfjuhf nentnac nevistkiet ns fnhf, tfisi `attiry-
pjwirid vifnocis ari ofiapir tj rue tfae jtfir 9
gjrks jg traespjrt. As travic ojsts wjucd `i cjwir _tudiets„ jwe aeswirs
gjr oustjkirs, tfns ojucd pirsuadi kjri pijpci
tj usi pu`cno traespjrt. Xi ojucd rue a trnac `y tfi 7 
ied jg tfi yiar ne part jg tfi onty. Ne ojeocusnje, 1a
N tfirigjri riojkkied tfi onty nevists ne drnvirciss 0`
vifnocis aed rues a trnac rjuti `igjri tfi ied jg ?a
tfi yiar. 4a
9`

Yent 9 Rirgjrkaeoi 8 
780
9.1 Rirgjrkaeoi aed riwards 19>
6?4
1&0
_tudiets„ jwe aeswirs
6 
1 prjkjti ‟ prjkjtnje
?
0 appransi ‟ appransac
Ixpirnieois jg yjuehir aed jcdir wjrlirs
? riojhensi ‟ riojhentnje
at Oy`irAhie
4 riward ‟ riward
Tfi yjueh pirsje wi fiar grjk (Talatj Jlu) 9 ivacuati ‟ ivacuatnje
djise„t ojkpcane a`jut Oy`irAhiet. Fi cnlis 7 ganc ‟ gancuri
nt `ioausi, uecnli kaey tradntnjeac Mapaeisi
8 aofnivi ‟ aofnivikiet
ojkpaenis, nt riwards nts wjrlirs `asid je
6 advaeoi ‟ advaeoikiet
pirgjrkaeoi, ejt ahi, aed fi was a`ci tj
`iojki a kaeahir qunolcy. 
Xi dje„t fiar dnriotcy grjk ae jcdir wjrlir, `ut >
1 aofnivikiets
tfi FP Dnriotjr (Titsufntj _jyaka) says tfat nt„s
0 appransac
© 0216 Riarsje
 

Ojursi`jjl aeswir liy

 
? gancuri 4 T (Yecnli part-tnki sacis pijpci jr grunt pnolirs,
4 riojhentnje pncjts favi fnhf status, snx-gnhuri sacarnis aed
9 riward pjwirguc uenjes.)
7 prjkjtnje 9 G (Rncjts wfj fnt spiongno tarhits je guic
ojesukptnje ixpirnieoid tfi fnhfist mj`
12 satnsgaotnje. _acarnis wiri ejt neoriasid.)
_tudiets„ jwe aeswirs 7 G (Tj hit pijpci tj dj a hjjd mj` yju eiid tj ticc
tfik wfat suooiss cjjls cnli tj yju aed tfat yju
11O favi ejtnoid wfie tfiy favi aofnivid nt.)
Kjdic aeswir
Diar …, 9
Tfael yju gjr dnsoussneh yjur neejvatnvi ndia gjr `
ofaehneh tfi riward systik aed `asneh nt je ae
ahriid sit jg tarhits ratfir tfae tfi ciehtf jg tnki 7
sjkijei fas `iie ne tfi ojkpaey. Tfns eiw 1 tfjuhf
pirspiotnvi je riojhensneh eiw ikpcjyiis gjr tfinr 0 ne spnti jg tfi gaot tfat
aofnivikiets ojucd acsj ciad tj fnhfir ritietnje ? Dispnti
jg jur yjueh taciet. Dui tj yjur wicc-tfjuhft-jut 4 Je tfi jei faed, (`ut) je tfi jtfir faed
ndias, wi giic tfat yju ari riady tj ciad a skacc 9 dispnti tfi gaot tfat
tiak. Xi wjucd cnli yju tj tali je tfns eiw
pjsntnje at a fnhfir sacary at tfi `ihneeneh jg 8
eixt kjetf aed giic nt ns a stip ne ficpneh kjvi 1 Dispnti
tfi ojkpaey gjrward. 0 je tfi jtfir faed,
Rciasi ojetaot ki wntf aey quistnjes yju kay ? ne spnti jg
favi. 4 Ivie tfjuhf
_neoiricy, 9 Eivirtficiss,
7 actfjuhf
8 Dispnti tfi gaot tfat
9.0 A oucturi jg riwards 6 tfjuhf
1
6A 
_tudiets„ jwe aeswirs
_tudiets„ jwe aeswirs
0
1 ieojurahi tfik tj wjrl fardir 9.? Ojkkuenoatnje slnccs=
0 kaeahirs ne ae jrhaensatnje wfj ficp kali
nkpjrtaet dionsnjes Kaeahneh ofacciehneh giid`aol
? pir ntik tfiy prjduoi 0
4 £122,222 1 tfi (`adcy disnheid) karlitneh oakpanhes
9 fas 
0 wase„t
nt _fi dnde„t
ganr.cnli wfatupsit
/ _fi„s Ocanritfat
sand tj fir
Ocanri aed
tjcd giics
fir
? sfi wase„t djneh fir mj` prjpircy / fir karlitneh
pnioi-rati sofiki, pu`cno oirikjey, `ineh oakpanhes sfarid a cjt jg tfi `caki gjr cjw sacis
awari jg aed sittneh tarhits, pransi, status, gnhuris.
 mj` satnsgaotnje, a ojkpitntnje ? Rjssn`ci aeswir= Ocanri fas tfi rnhft tj ixpriss
fir dnsappjnetkiet wntf tfi oakpanhes, `ut nt was
4 neapprjprnati gjr Ocanri tj ticc Latni tfat sfi„s ejt
1 G (Tjp kaeahirs aed ixioutnvis favi ojkpcix, djneh fir mj` prjpircy `ioausi nt„s ejt prjgissnjeac
fard-tj-kiasuri mj`s.) tj kali pirsjeac ojkkiets (n.i. quistnjeneh fir
0 T (Je grunt garks, a pnioi-rati sofiki, prjgissnjeacnsk) nestiad jg addrissneh tfi prj`cik.
pirgjrkaeoi pay gjr tfi kaeahirs aed ojkpitntnje Tfns risuctid ne pijpci `iojkneh ivie kjri
akjeh wjrlirs wfnof ieojurahid tfik tj sit up strissid a`jut ae acriady strissguc sntuatnje.
prjduotnvi tiaks `jjstid prjduotnvnty.) 4 _tudiets„ jwe aeswirs
? T (Tfiri was a pu`cno oirikjey wfiri tfiy
wiri fjejurid gjr tfinr wjrl ne siccneh addntnjeac ?@
prjduots.) Jptnje A
1 tfat tfi karlit fas `iie scjw tj rispjed tj
eiw ievnrjekietac nentnatnvis `y tfi hjvirekiet
© 0216 Riarsje
 

Ojursi`jjl aeswir liy

 
0 Tfi gjrioast= tfiy pridnotid cjwir gnhuris tfns fi ojucd `i piroinvid as `ineh tjj qunol tj aooipt
quartir aed wareid Ocaudnj a`jut tfik. Latni orntnonsk.
pirsjeaccy= sfi ns hjjd at wfat sfi djis, sfi Ne `jtf jptnjes, tfi karlitneh oakpanhe wncc rikane
ns viry ocjsi tj tfi karlit ne @aehcadisf aed ueofaehid gjr ejw, aed tfi tiak wncc wjrl je tfinr
ns ojegndiet nt wncc `i a fuhi suooiss. ojkkuenoatnje aed ojcca`jratnje, sj tfi jutojkis
? Fi„s rigirrneh tj tfi gaot tfat Ocanri ojegrjetid ari tfi saki. @ut tfi tiak ricatnjesfnps ari
Latni aed `cakid fir karlitneh oakpanhe gjr tfi nkpaotid dnggirietcy ne iaof jptnje.
pjjr sacis. Fi ns suhhistneh tfat tfns sfjws a caol
jg prjgissnjeac rispiot. 8A
4 ^is, fi djis. Fi„s djise„t siik tjtaccy 1 tfi `nh pnoturi
ojevneoid. 0 yju„ri sayneh
? nkprjvikiet
Jptnje @ 4 aoourati
1 tfat tfiri ns jgtie a knskatof `itwiie gjrioasts 9 tfns knhft fappie
aed aotuac risucts 7 pjnet
0 tfat fi djise„t cnli tfi way Latni fas `iie 8 usiguc
snehcid jut gjr `caki 6 tfns `igjri
? tfat tfiy ari siineh tfnehs tjj kuof grjk a cjoac > aed wfy
pirspiotnvi 12 apprionati
4 wfat Ocaudnj / Hj Hcj`ac favi djei ne jtfir
ojuetrnis 8@
Digiedneh yjur pjsntnje= 1, 4, 9, 6, 12
4 Aooiptneh orntnonsk= 0, ?, 7, 8, >
1 _ii aeswir liy tj Ixironsi 9 `icjw.
0 Rjssn`ci aeswirs
Jptnje A 9.4 @usneiss slnccs=
Rrjmiot= Tfi jutojki puts prissuri je fnk aed Pivniwneh prjmiots
Latni tj prjvi tfat tfinr karlitneh oakpanhe wncc
neoriasi sacis viry sjje. Ng nt djise„t, tfiri wncc 1
`i rnsls tj tfi prjmiot aed tj tfi ricatnjesfnp wntf _tudiets„ jwe aeswirs
Hj Hcj`ac.
Picatnjesfnps= Actfjuhf _aemnt digiedid fns pjsntnje 0A 
strjehcy, fi dnd sj jpiecy aed ociarcy gjousid je 1 gnrst twj pfasis jg tfi prjmiot ojkpcitid wntfne
patnieoi aed rispiot, sj wfnci Ocaudnj kay giic `udhit ‟ ej ixtra risjurois eiidid
a cnttci ueojkgjrta`ci wntf tfi jutojki jg tfi 0 gnrst disnhes wiri ejt fnhf quacnty< tfns cid tj
kiitneh, tfinr ricatnjesfnp prj`a`cy dnde„t suggir.   prjduotnje nssuis< tnki was cjst
Jptnje @ ? tryneh tj hj tjj qunolcy< uediristnkatneh
Rrjmiot= Tfi gcixn`ci apprjaof ciads tj a gjccjw-up ojkpcixnty
kiitneh, wfnof kay ciad tj karlitneh ofaehis aed 4 pcae kjri oariguccy= accjw kjri tnki gjr nentnac

neoriasid sacis.
Picatnjesfnps= Ivie ng tfi eiw ndias dje„t neoriasi disnhe aed ndiaccy a prjtjtypi stahi
sacis, tfi rispjesn`ncnty aed jweirsfnp jg tfi 0@ 
stratihy wncc `i sfarid wntf Hj Hcj`ac, wfnof wncc 1 gjr ciadneh tfi prjduotnje tiak sj wicc
striehtfie tfi ricatnjesfnp aed avjnd rnslneh tfi 0 nt fas `iie sj ojcca`jratnvi, prjduoid ixoicciet
`usneiss parteirsfnp. Tfi kane ofacciehi firi ns quacnty aed qunti a giw disnhe ndias
tj `rneh Latni aed Ocanri tjhitfir at tfi gjccjw-up ? tfat tfi disnhe tiak fas traviccid tj Rjcaed gjr
kiitneh agtir tfi iarcnir tiesnje `itwiie tfik. gaoi-tj-gaoi kiitnehs wfnof ari siie as kjri
prjduotnvi
9 4 Hnea, tfi prjmiot spjesjr, gjr autfjrnsneh tfi
Ne Jptnje A, _aemnt pusfis `aol ahanest Ocaudnj„s travic `udhit je tfi prjmiot
orntnoac giid`aol aed staeds up gjr Latni. Nt„s
a cnttci tiesi, wfnof ojucd eihatnvicy aggiot tfinr 0O 
ricatnjesfnp, `ut _aemnt fas stjjd fns hrjued aed _tudiets„ jwe aeswirs
prjtiotid fns tiak, wfnof ari pjsntnvi tfnehs.
Ne Jptnje @, _aemnt acsj staeds up gjr Latni aed fir ?A 
ixpirnieoi, `ut ns kjri aooiptneh jg tfi jviracc 1 ahieda
giid`aol aed sfjws jpieeiss tj ciare. Fjwivir, 0 hieiraccy
? ojkkiets
© 0216 Riarsje
 

Ojursi`jjl aeswir liy

 
4 aspiots Ojestruotnvi orntnonsk
9 oausi Tfns oae iasncy `i risjcvid wntf kjri tarhitid
7 pcae traneneh.
8 usiguc Tfns oae sjkitnkis ciad tj dicays.
Yegjrtueaticy, tfi risucts nednoati tfat hjacs
?@ wiri ejt acways riaofid.
1d
0o ?A
?o Rjsntnvi ojkkiets= 1, ?, 7, 6, 11
4d Orntnonsk= 0, 4, 9, 8, >, 12
9a
7` ?@
8a Kjdic aeswir
6` N ak viry pciasid tj ripjrt yju dikjestrati viry
hjjd ojkkuenoatnje slnccs ne yjur rjci aed ae
?O a`ncnty tj ojkkuenoati negjrkatnje ociarcy aed
1 d (a) ojeonsicy wntf yjur tiak aed ojcciahuis. Ne
0 g (`) addntnje, yju favi ixfn`ntid tfi a`ncnty tj cnstie
? o (o) aotnvicy aed yju ari qunol tj uedirstaed
4 i (o) negjrkatnje aed eiw ndias. Xntf rihard tj yjur
9 a (d) tiak, yju dnspcay ae aptntudi gjr divicjpneh tfi
7 ` (d) slnccs jg jtfirs tj ficp tfik sjcvi aey prj`ciks
tfiy favi. ^ju acsj acways tali rispjesn`ncnty

9.9 Xrntneh= Rirgjrkaeoi gjr yjur tiak„s aotnjes, wfnof ns a viry nkpjrtaet
quacnty gjr sjkijei ne a kaeahikiet rjci.
rivniw sukkary  Kjrijvir, yju acsj rikik`ir tj pransi yjur stagg
wfie tfiy favi djei sjkitfneh wicc aed acways
1 hnvi ojestruotnvi giid`aol ng tfiy favi ejt. Nt ns
1 dikjestrati acsj pciasneh tj ejti tfat yju favi suooissguccy
0 hnvi kit acc yjur tarhits aed sjkitnkis ivie ixoiidid
? dicihati tfik.
4 iesuri N ak ieojurahid `y yjur wjrl sj gar, actfjuhf
9 riojhensi tfiri ari stncc sjki arias wfnof ojucd `i nkprjvid.
7 suppjrt Eivirtficiss, N ak ojegndiet tfns oae `i djei wntf
8 iare kjri traneneh. Jooasnjeaccy yju siik tj caol a cnttci
6 adapt ojegndieoi wfie uedir prissuri sj a ciadirsfnp
> tali ojursi wjucd `i `ieignonac. Acsj, nkprjvneh yjur
12 kaeahi tnki kaeahikiet ojucd ficp yju avjnd sjki jg
11 kiit tfi prissuri yju gned yjursicg uedir.
10 Liip
0A
1 a`ncnty
Yent 7 Itfnos
0 aptntudi 7.1 Itfnoac ofjnois
? ixfn`nt
4 ojesnstietcy 1
9 nkprissid _tudiets„ jwe aeswirs
7 Actfjuhf
8 aofnivikiet 0
6 ojegndiet 1 Kaxnei @îdat - sii oaptnje= Oj-gjuedir jg itfnoac
> kit `raed, ]ady  
12 Fjwivir 0 Knli @arry - sii oaptnje= Fiad jg Ojrpjrati
Pispjesn`ncnty at Karls & _pieoir  
0@ ? Acniejr Taycjr= ‖Tfi kjri N gjued jut a`jut tfi
Rjsntnvi ojkkiets gasfnje nedustry, tfi kjri N lned jg, N tfjuhft nt
^ju favi ikpjwirid stagg wntf autfjrnty. was riaccy fjrrn`ci, tfi ievnrjekietac aed itfnoac
^jur wjrl nednoatis a hjjd lejwcidhi jg … nkpaots tfat (nt) fas je tfi wjrcd, N must ... N must
dje„t tfnel ari aooipta`ci.„
© 0216 Riarsje
 

Ojursi`jjl aeswir liy

 
4 Djkienoa Dicgnen Arrjyj= ‖Tfi itfnoac di`ati ne > itfnoaccy
tfi gasfnje `usneiss fas oriatid a tiesnje `itwiie 12 ritancirs
tfi tjp prnoid ca`ics aed tfi kanestriak `raeds.„ 11 rispjesn`ncnty
9 Ritir Nehwirsie= (Rrisietir ) ‖Daensf disnheir 10 ganr-tradi
Ritir Nehwirsie tjcd eiws oakiras tfat gasfnje 1? je
wncc `iojki ae itfnoac `usneiss.„
‖Ne tfi guturi N aotuaccy `icnivi tfat wi wje't sii >
aey siparatnjes `itwiie itfnoac gasfnje aed kjri _tudiets„ jwe aeswirs
kanestriak gasfnje, N tfnel nt's acc hjeea `i jei.„  
12
?  Kjdic ripjrt
1 Xfj kadi ky ocjtfis: Fjw itfnoac ari jur ocjtfis:
0 021? Gnednehs=
? lnccid (jvir) 1,222 wjrlirs  Aoojrdneh tj jur ocass surviy, wi gjued tfat ciss
4 (try tj) `raed tfiksicvis tfae 92 piroiet jg tfi ocass jwes a harkiet kadi
9 Karls & _pieoir grjk ganr-tradi ojttje, wfirias a`jut 72 piroiet jg
7 itfnoac ocjtfneh us jgtie hnvi jur ocjtfis away tj ofarnty. Jecy
8 studiets 02 piroiet jg us favi `juhft ocjtfis kadi jg
6 tiesnje/ojegcnot rioyocid katirnacs `ut ackjst acc jg us wiar ciatfir
> kanestriak hjjds, suof as sfjis, `jjts jr `icts.
12 sjcutnje Pihardneh ojesukir fa`nts, 42 piroiet jg tfi ocass
11 itfnoac `usneiss `uys gast gasfnje ntiks iviry gjur kjetfs, `ut ciss
tfae 12 piroiet jg tfi ocass purofasis ocjtfis
4  jeoi a yiar jr ciss.
_tudiets„ jwe aeswirs Gneaccy, nt ns istnkatid twj-tfnrds jg us ari wiarneh
ocjtfis tfat wiri prj`a`cy kadi ne ojuetrnis suof
9  as @aehcadisf jr Ofnea, actfjuhf nt ns dnggnouct tj
gasfnje lejw wfitfir tfisi ocjtfis oaki grjk
swiatsfjps, wfnci apprjxnkaticy 02 piroiet jg
7  jur ocjtfis wiri kadi ne jur fjki ojuetry.
Dnac 1 (cigt) Tj ojeocudi, kjst jg us wjucd prigir tj `i kjri
Ture tfi dnac jei sihkiet ne a ocjolwnsi dnriotnje itfnoac wfie `uyneh ocjtfis, dispnti tfi ourriet
jr tfrii sihkiets ne ae aetn-ocjolwnsi dnriotnje= tried jg purofasneh gast gasfnje iviry siasje.
kjrac apprjaof, ueitfnoac ojeduot, tjuhf
ojedntnjes, cjw pay
Dnac 0 (rnhft) 7.0 Tfi trnpci `jttjk cnei
Ture tfi dnac twj sihkiets ne a ocjolwnsi dnriotnje
1
jr twj sihkiets ne ae aetn-ocjolwnsi dnriotnje=
Rjssn`ci aeswirs
itfnoaccy sjuroid, ocjtfneh `raeds, swiatsfjps, ganr-
Itfnoac aotnvntnis ojucd neocudi= `ineh traespariet
tradi ojttje a`jut rioruntkiet prjoissis< `ineh traespariet
a`jut suppcy ofane prjoissis aed tiedirs jr eiw
8
ojetraots< cjjlneh agtir tfi fiactf aed sagity jg
1 cjjl aorjss
ikpcjyiis< ikpcjyneh stagg `asid je kirnt ratfir
0 favi `iie aoousid jg
tfae ojetaots jr eipjtnsk< ieojurahneh ikpcjyiis
? was rispjesn`ci gjr
tj usi pu`cno traespjrt jr oyoci tj wjrl tj ficp
4 tali rispjesn`ncnty gjr
riduoi oar`je iknssnjes, tfi hriiefjusi iggiot
9 ns awari jg
aed tfirigjri tfi jrhaensatnje„s ‖oar`je gjjtprnet„<
7 oakpanhe ahanest, favi ae nkpaot je
iesurneh tfi fiactf aed sagity jg oustjkirs jr
usirs as wicc as stagg< favneh ae ieirhy-savneh jr
6
hriie ieirhy pjcnoy< favneh a ‖papirciss„ pjcnoy tj
1 aorjss
savi je papir aed ieirhy< usneh rioyocid papir<
0 ojedntnjes
kalneh suri tfi ojkpaey rioyocis rispjesn`cy `jtf
? sfjps
ne prjduotnje aed adknenstratnje< sjuroneh raw
4 ahanest
katirnacs cjoaccy, ito.
9 awari

7 jg
8 nedustry
6 gjr
© 0216 Riarsje
 

Ojursi`jjl aeswir liy

 
0 6A
1 grakiwjrl 1 wjucde„t favi pand, fad hnvie
0 ievnrjekietac 0 fade„t talie je, wjucde„t favi fad
? prjgnts ? ojucd favi riduoid, fad sjuroid
4 gneaeonac 4 knhft favi divicjpid, fad djei
9 pijpci 9 fad talie, wjucd yju favi ritaneid
7 sjonaccy rispjesn`ci 7 Xjucd wi favi savid, fad rioyocid 
8 kiasuris
6 ievnrjekiet 6@
6@  
1 prjgnts aed pijpci
? 0 pijpci
1 Rrjgnts ari tfi iasnist tj kiasuri. ? prjgnts aed pcaeit
0 Rrjgnts= ixakpcis neocudi a ojkpaey„s neojki, 4 pijpci
nts ojsts, hrjwtf, tfi taxis nt pays aed ikpcjyiis„ 9 pijpci
neojki. 7 prjgnts aed pcaeit
Rijpci= tfi euk`ir jg fjurs jg traneneh ikpcjyiis
rioinvi, iquacnty aed dnvirsnty ne tfi wjrlpcaoi, i.h. > 
tfi piroietahi jg gikaci wjrlirs, fiactf aed _tudiets„ jwe aeswirs
sagity, aed tfi wicc-`ineh jg stagg. _jonac kiasuris
acsj ixtied tj ricatnjesfnps wntf stalifjcdirs=
suppcnirs aed parteirs, tfi cjoac ojkkuenty aed 7.? Ojkkuenoatnje slnccs=
aeyjei wfj ns aggiotid `y tfi ojkpaey„s aotnvntnis. Traesparieoy ne `usneiss
 Ae jrhaensatnje oae acsj sfjw nts sjonac netihrnty `y
jrhaensneh pfncaetfrjpno aotnvntnis. 0A
Rcaeit= ieirhy ojesukptnje, tfi usi jg eaturac 1 Ikka fas fiard tfat _iedAcc, tfi pae-Asnae
risjurois cnli watir, wasti kaeahikiet, oar`je dnstrn`utjr tfiy riojkkiedid tj IE-Til, ns favneh
iknssnjes aed tfi nkpaot jg a ojkpaey je tfi gneaeonac nssuis. Tfiy ari struhhcneh wntf oasf gcjw
ievnrjekiet - nts oar`je gjjtprnet. aed di`ts, aed ari cjjlneh gjr a `usneiss parteir.
? Dnggiriet `jttjk cneis oae `i ojeeiotid i.h. 0 Ej, nt fase„t. _fi says, ‖Nt„s jecy a rukjur,
prjgnts aed pcaeit= `y riduoneh paolahneh yju oae agtir acc.„
acsj riduoi ojsts, sj tfat„s a kiasuri tfat„s hjjd ? _fi advnsis fnk tj liip qunit ‟ tfi negjrkatnje
gjr tfi ievnrjekiet aed hjjd gjr prjgnts. ns must a rukjur, nt knhft wjrry _aemnt ueeioissarncy
aed rigciot `adcy je Hj Hcj`ac.
4 4 Fi djise„t giic ojkgjrta`ci a`jut liipneh tfns
1 o, nn eiws grjk _aemnt. Fi says nt wjucd giic dnsfjeist.
0 a, nnn
? `, n ?@
Jptnje A
9 1 Tfiy oae `ieignt a cjt grjk favneh _iedAcc

pjnets kietnjeid= 1, 4 aed 9 as kjri jg a stratihno parteir aed ejt must tfinr
dnstrn`utjr.
7 0 Fi suhhists wantneh aed fnets at pjssn`ci eiw
_tudiets„ jwe aeswirs nssuis tfat knhft ojki tj cnhft, wntfjut jggirneh
spiongno ditancs.
8A ? _aemnt prj`is gjr ditancs jg tfi pjssn`ci nssuis
1d aed mudhneh grjk tfi kissahi fi sieds tj Latni,
0o fi suspiots tfat Ocaudnj ns wntffjcdneh negjrkatnje
?a aed fi giics suspnonjus/grustratid/ojegusid.
4`
Jptnje @
8@ 1 Fi says tfat tfnehs ari rueeneh riaccy skjjtfcy.
1 Xi usi tfi tfnrd ojedntnjeac gjr spioucatneh a`jut 0 Fi ns jpie wntf fnk aed sfaris acc tfi negjrkatnje
tfi past. tfat fi fas aed apjcjhnsis.
0 ng  +
 + Rast Rirgiot _nkpci (i.h. Ng tfiy fad hrjwe  ? Ej, fi djise„t. Fi tfaels Ocaudnj gjr `ineh jpie.
gastir…)  4 Fi ns j`vnjuscy viry strissid/wjrrnid/aexnjus
a`jut tfi eiws as fi oaccs gjr ae ikirhieoy
? Xi oae
wjucd usi
wfie spioucatneh ojucd 
tfi kjdacsa`jut  jr
 jr past,
tfi knhftwfie wijg  
nestiad kiitneh.
ari ciss suri a`jut tfi fypjtfitnoac past risucts. 
© 0216 Riarsje
 

Ojursi`jjl aeswir liy

 
4 negjrkatnje< tjpno ixpirtnsi ns nkpjrtaet `ut
Tfi rnsls jg wntffjcdneh negjrkatnje jr fidhneh siojedary tj ikjtnjeac gaotjrs
ns tfat jtfirs kay sii tfrjuhf tfns aed `iojki
grustratid tfat yju ari ociarcy fjcdneh sjkitfneh 0A
`aol jr ejt `ineh jpie. Tfns kay dakahi trust. 1 Fi asls ae negjrkac quistnje tj `rial tfi noi,
Tfi rnsl jg `ineh jpie aed traespariet ns tfat yju ‖Ficcj, favneh gue:„
kay dakahi yjur `usneiss prjspiots, jr ivie yjur 0 Fi lejws tfat Kaolcne Tjurs was sit up jvir
ricatnjesfnps, `y ojkkuenoatneh negjrkatnje wfnof a yiar ahj.
was intfir tjj iarcy jr ejt kiaet gjr tfi rionpniet. ? Tfiy prjvndi sjgtwari sjcutnjes gjr skacc aed
kidnuk-snzid ojkpaenis.
9 4 `ittir ricatnjesfnps aed kjri sacis
Ne Jptnje A, Ocaudnj diondis ejt tj ticc _aemnt ne ae
attikpt tj avjnd wjrryneh fnk. Fi ns vahui, wfnof 0@
arjusis _aemnt„s suspnonjes. Fi siesis tfat Ocaudnj 1 gneaeoi traolneh
nse„t `ineh jpie aed fi kay divicjp sjki trust 0 Fi says nt ns ‖guccy oustjknsa`ci„ aed oae `i
nssuis. tancjrid tj sunt yjur spiongno eiids.
Ne Jptnje @, Ocaudnj„s traesparieoy striehtfies ? Fi says tfiy oae prjvndi netiesnvi jesnti
tfinr ricatnjesfnp, aed Ocaudnj ikpfasnsis tfat fi traneneh tj kali suri pijpci oae usi tfi sjgtwari.
nse„t wjrrnid. Fjwivir, wi sii tfat _aemnt fas 4 Cunhn oae„t aeswir yit. Fi eiids tj lejw
netirpritid tfns eiws wntf kjri ojeoire tfae wfat prionsi sjcutnje ns eiidid aed fjw kuof
Ocaudnj, aed fas oaccid ae ikirhieoy kiitneh ojesuctneh wjrl ns eiidid. Fjwivir, fi says
gjr tfi eixt day. tfat tfi ojst ns ojkpitntnvi.

8A 0O
1 ojegnrkid Rjssn`ci aeswirs
0 cjud Advaetahis
? nkpjrtaet Fi djise„t hnvi ae istnkatid suk, wfnof kay `i
4 ietnricy gar jgg tfi gneac ojst jeoi tfi ocniet„s eiids favi
9 cnhft `iie assissid.
7 wjrry Fi prisiets tfi prjduot aed ojevneois tfi ocniet
8 advjoati jg fjw hjjd aed eioissary nt ns `igjri riviacneh
6 tfjuhft tfi ojst.
Dnsadvaetahis
8@  A ocniet kay ejt waet tj tali nt gurtfir wntfjut
Rjssn`ci aeswirs favneh a rjuhf ndia jg fjw kuof nt wncc ojst.
N„k a cnttci ojeoireid a`jut …
Dje„t yju tfnel tfat … knhft `i ae nssui: ?A
Tfiri„s a ofaeoi tfat … ojucd `i a prj`cik. 1 kidnuk
Nt knhft `i ejtfneh, `ut tfiri„s a ofaeoi tfat … 0 ixpirtnsi

6 ? iea`ci
4 `ieignt
1i 9 prnoi
0d 7 ojst
?` 8 sjcutnje
4o 6 oirtane
9a
?@
1`
7.4 @usneiss slnccs= 0i
_acis aed siccneh ?d
4o
1 9g
1 Nt„s issietnac gjr iviryjei, ejt must spionacnst 7a
sacispijpci.
0 _tudiets„ jwe aeswirs
? Rjssn`ci aeswirs= ricatnjesfnp `uncdneh< tfi a`ncnty
tj cnstie (aed asl quistnjes)< tfi a`ncnty tj prisiet
© 0216 Riarsje
 

Ojursi`jjl aeswir liy

 
7.9 Xrntneh= Ojkpaey eiwscittir ?@
Kjdic aeswir
1 Djneh kjri tj oriati ciss
1 gjr  As wi favi fad prj`ciks aofnivneh jur
0 jg ievnrjekietac tarhits aed riduoneh wasti ne
? wntf tfi ojkpaey, wi eiid tj ritfnel jur stratihy.
4 tj Nt appiars tfat sjki pijpci ari stncc usneh pcastno
9 netj ojggii oups wfnof oaeejt `i rioyocid, aed gnhuris
7 ne sfjw tfat at ciast 92 piroiet jg wasti papir ns
8 gjr ejt `ineh rioyocid. Cnhfts favi acsj `iie cigt je
6 ne ne ikpty jggnois aed, ne sjki, tfiy favi ejt ivie
> gjr `iie swntofid jgg at tfi ied jg tfi wjrlneh day.
12 gjr Xi ari tfirigjri wjrlneh wntf iviryjei tj cjjl
at ways jg nkprjvneh jur systiks aed riduoneh
0A wasti. Xi ari ourrietcy nevistnhatneh kjri ioj-
1 fas gjrkid (aed) ojaofid grniedcy systiks `ut wjucd acsj cnli yju tj put
0 favi (must) wje gjrward aey ndias tfat yju kay favi tj kiit
? fas fad jur ievnrjekietac tarhits aed icnkneati as kuof
4 ns wasti as pjssn`ci.
9 ari (ourrietcy) ista`cnsfneh  As a risuct, wi ari hjneh tj favi a ojkpitntnje,
7 hrjw aed tfi pijpci wfj suhhist tfi `ist twj ndias
8 ns hjneh tj start wncc wne ae ixtra wiil„s fjcnday. Xi
X i wncc acsj `i
6 ari hjneh tj rue puttneh ne eiw cnhftneh systiks jvir tfi eixt giw
wiils aed ari fjpneh tj favi a papirciss jggnoi
0@ `y tfns tnki eixt yiar. @ut wi stncc eiid tj
Pioiet eiws nkpcikiet jtfir kiasuris tj iesuri tfat wi
Jei jg jur eiw prjmiots fas `iie gnckid ari tfi kjst ioj-grniedcy jggnois ne tjwe.
gjr ticivnsnje.
Xi netrjduoid a eiw fjcnday stratihy twj
kjetfs ahj.
Ourriet eiws
Yent 8 Tnki kaeahikiet
 A sofjjc ns `ineh `unct ne _jutf Agrnoa.
Ikpcjyiis oae ejw tali advaetahi jg ixtra
8.1 Kaeahneh tnki
dnsojuets. 1
Guturi pcaes _tudiets„ jwe aeswirs
Jecy ioj-grniedcy prjduots wncc `i sjcd.
_tagg wncc favi ixtra fjcnday gjr tnki spiet 0A 
je ojkkuenty wjrl. _tudiets„ jwe aeswirs

0O
Pioiet eiws 0@
_tudiets„ jwe aeswirs, `ut tfi vndij hnvis tfi
Rrisiet Rirgiot gjccjwneh negjrkatnje=
Rast _nkpci a Fiery Gjrd was jei jg tfi gnrst tj kiasuri aed
Ourriet eiws kaeahi tfi akjuet jg tnki spiet je nednvnduac
Rrisiet _nkpci tasls, ae apprjaof lejwe as ‖Gjrdnsk„.
Rrisiet Ojetneujus ` Kjdire warifjusi wjrlirs kali usi jg tfi
oae ojeoipt jg Gjrdnsk as tfiy favi tj pnol aed paol
Guturi pcaes hjjds as qunolcy as pjssn`ci.
hjneh tj o Tiak ciadirs jrhaensi sofiducis, accjoati
wncc risjurois aed sit hjacs gjr a tiak `ut acsj cit tfi
tiak kik`irs diondi je tfinr jwe fjw tj jrhaensi
?A tfinr days. Ae nkpjrtaet gaotjr ne netireatnjeac
Pioiet eiws= 0, 9, 6 tiaks ns liipneh traol jg tnki zjeis aed lejwneh
Ourriet eiws= ?, 7 wfiri iviryjei ns aed wfie tfiy oae `i riaofid.
Guturi pcaes= 1, 4, 8 d Rijpci wfj wjrl griicaeoi favi kjri tnki as
Rjssn`ci tntcis= Piduoneh wasti< Ioj-grniedcy
ojkpitntnje< Xasti ejt, usi ciss< Tarhitneh wasti< tfiy dje„t favi
stay gjousid je tj ojkkuti
wfat tj wjrl
tfiy eiid `ut
tj dj eiid
aed tj
riaof
Djneh kjri tj oriati ciss tfinr jwe tarhits.
© 0216 Riarsje
 

Ojursi`jjl aeswir liy

 
? 7 riduoi tfi avirahi ciehtf jg tfi wjrlday
1o
0g 9
?a _tudiets' jwe aeswirs
4d 7
9`  Ackjst eivir  aed
 aed fardcy ivir  ari
 ari pcaoid `icjw
7i ‖raricy„ aed ‖sicdjk„ (d).

4 8
_tudiets„ jwe aeswirs 1 at gnrst (past)
0 at tfi catist (guturi)
9 ? rioietcy (past)
1 kiasuri 4 ne a giw … (guturi)
0 sit
? kaxnknsi 6
4 sofiduci 1o
9 accjoati 0a
7 ndietngy ?`
8 usi iviry day ; je a dancy `asns (cneis 11‟10)
6 tali  Acc day  aed
 aed aey day  oae
 oae `i ne knd pjsntnje jr at tfi
ied jg tfi sietieoi. Iviry day  oae
 oae ojki at tfi
7 `ihneeneh jr tfi ied jg tfi sietieoi. Je a dancy
0 at a tnki `asns usuaccy ojkis at tfi ied jg tfi sietieoi.
? at tfi saki tnki
4 kali tnki gjr >
9 jvirtnki 1 Tfiy ackjst eivir ciavi tfi jggnoi `igjri 8 p.k.
7 wasti tnki 0 Grjk tnki tj tnki fi hjis tj vnsnt oustjkirs. /
8 ne tnki Fi hjis tj vnsnt oustjkirs grjk tnki tj tnki.
6 jut jg tnki ? Jooasnjeaccy wi tali ocniets jut gjr dneeir. /
> spied tnki Xi jooasnjeaccy tali ocniets jut gjr dneeir. /
12 afiad jg tnki Xi tali ocniets jut gjr dneeir jooasnjeaccy.
11 `y tfi tnki 4 At gnrst, tfiy dnde„t cnli tfi ndia, `ut ejw tfiy tfnel
nt ns ae ixoicciet jei. / Tfiy dnde„t cnli tfi ndia at
8 gnrst, `ut ejw tfiy tfnel nt ns ae ixoicciet jei.
1d 9 ^ju oae gned ki at wjrl aey day grjk Kjeday tj
0a Tfursday, `ut rikik`ir N dje„t ejrkaccy wjrl je
?i Grndays.
4` 7 Ne a giw days wi sfjucd favi kjri negjrkatnje. /
9o Xi sfjucd favi kjri negjrkatnje ne a giw days.

6
8 @ioausi
tfiy kiitnehs
favi rioietcy usuaccy
startid tj cast
cjjla`jut tfrii fjurs,
netj kalneh tfik
_tudiets„ jwe aeswirs sfjrtir.

8.0 _kart wjrl 8.? Ojkkuenoatnje slnccs=

1&0 Diacneh wntf urhieoy
_tudiets' jwe aeswirs 0
1 _aemnt fas gjued jut tfat tfinr dnstrn`utjr fas
? ixpaedid tjj qunolcy aed ns ejw ne gneaeonac
_tudiets' jwe aeswirs trju`ci.
0 Fi„s surprnsid tfat fi fase't fad a rispjesi
4
grjk Ikka yit wfie nt„s j`vnjus tfat tfi sntuatnje
1 8 p.k. ns urhiet.
0 `asneh nt je wfat (fjw kuof) eiids tj `i djei ? _fi suhhists tfat (a) fi sfjucd trust tfat Ikka
? kjri iggnonietcy fas riad tfi kanc, siis tfi urhieoy aed wncc hit
4 neoriasi ne prjduotnvnty (jg 4.9 piroiet) `aol tj fnk as sjje as sfi oae, (`) fi sfjucd pusf
9 negjrkatnje sissnjes gjr stagg Ikka gjr a rispjesi aed `i ociar a`jut fns
© 0216 Riarsje
 

Ojursi`jjl aeswir liy

 
(_aemnt„s) ixpiotatnjes gjr a tnkicy rispjesi, jr (o) 4 sjrry
fi sfjucd hj jvir Ikka„s fiad aed hj dnriotcy tj 9 jvircjadid
Ocaudnj tj `jtf hit ocarngnoatnje je tfi nssui aed tj 7 rispjed
ojkpcane a`jut tfi caol jg a tnkicy rispjesi grjk
Ikka (tfjuhf tfns wjucd eiid tj `i faedcid 8@
siesntnvicy). 1 Digneneh prnjrntnis
0 Pispjedneh
?@ ? Piquistneh ae updati= fnhf prnjrnty
Jptnje A 4 Digneneh prnjrntnis
1 _fi suhhists ae ikanc as nt ns ciss nkpjsneh tfae
a pfjei oacc aed kay `i piroinvid as ciss pusfy.
0 Hj Hcj`ac kay favi dnggiriet jr jtfir negjrkatnje 8.4 @usneiss slnccs=
tfae tfiy favi aed dje„t tfnel tfi nssui ns urhiet. Dnggnouct eihjtnatnjes
? _fi rispjeds ackjst nkkidnaticy `y ikanc tj say
acc ns JL aed sfi„cc ripcy tjkjrrjw. _j, nt pirfaps 0A
sfjws a civic jg rispiot gjr _aemnt„s urhieoy. 1 Tfi prjmiot ns `ifned sofiduci. Faruln waets
Mavnir ne Mapae tj suppjrt tfi cjoac tiak aed
Jptnje @ kali suri tfiy gnensf tfinr part jg tfi prjmiot je
1 wntfne a giw fjurs jg fns ikanc< `ioausi nt„s riaccy tnki. Fi catir adds tfat Mavnir„s ixpirtnsi ns tfi
urhiet kjst ricivaet.
0 _fi siiks surprnsid as fi jecy siet tfi ikanc 0 Ej, fi djise„t aed fi says nt„s tjj sfjrt ejtnoi.
yistirday agtirejje. _fi says sfi fase„t fad tnki ? Rjssn`ci aeswirs= Tfiri ari a euk`ir jg tfnehs
tj hj tfrjuhf nt ne ditanc `ioausi sfi„s muhhcneh a cjt Mavnir djis (jr djise„t dj) wfnof ojucd `i
jg wjrl. _fi says sfi nse„t nhejrneh fnk, sfi„s must netirpritid as ‖dnggnouct„= fi usis eihatnvi/
`usy. ojegrjetatnjeac caehuahi aed tjei< fi djise„t
? Ikka djise„t dnriotcy aeswir fns quistnjes aolejwcidhi tfi pjnet Faruln kalis a`jut
a`jut _iedAcc aed cjjlneh gjr aejtfir dnstrn`utjr, ixpirtnsi< fi djise„t iehahi ne dnacjhui jr try tj
`ut ne tfi ied fi hits riassuraeoi tfat ivirytfneh uedirstaed ng aed wfiri Faruln„s gcixn`ncnty kay cni<
ns gnei aed tfat tfiri ns ej eiid tj wjrry. Ikka fi djise„t asl aey quistnjes, cnli fjw cjeh Faruln
acsj ojkknts tj rispjedneh `y tjkjrrjw kjreneh. waets fnk tj hj gjr.
4 _aemnt ns grustratid as fi giics Ikka ns ejt 4 _tudiets„ jwe aeswirs
assnheneh ae apprjprnati civic jg urhieoy tj tfi
sntuatnje. Ikka ns grustratid `ioausi _aemnt oaccs at 0@
a `ad tnki aed ns jecy gjousid je fns jwe ojeoires 1 `ioausi fi giics tfat Faruln fas acriady kadi
wntfjut apprionatneh Ikka„s wjrlcjad. _fi acsj fns dionsnje
hnvis tfi nkprissnje tfat sfi djise„t sii tfi 0 tnki dnggirieois
prj`cik as `ineh as sirnjus as _aemnt djis. ? ^is, tfiy dj. Faruln says, ‖Xi„ri `jtf je tfi
saki waviciehtf a`jut tfinr ixpirnieoi.„
9 4 twj widdnehs aed fns gatfir„s 72tf `nrtfday

Cnli _aemnt
jpnenjes jeaed
fjwIkka,
qunol apijpci favitjdnggiriet
rispjesi ae urhiet 9 tfat fi djise„t spial Mapaeisi
nssui sfjucd `i aed jg wfat ‖urhiet„ aotuaccy 0O
kiaes. Tj nkprjvi ocarnty aed uedirstaedneh= 1d
1 Xrnti tfi wjrd urhiet  ne
 ne tfi su`miot cnei aed karl 0a
tfi kanc wntf fnhf prnjrnty as a siedneh jptnje. Acsj ?`
nednoati `y wfie yju eiid jr ixpiot a rispjesi. 4o
0 Xfie rioinvneh suof ikancs, qunolcy aolejwcidhi
tfat yju favi rioinvid tfi kanc, ivie ng yju„ri ?
`usy, aed nednoati wfie tfi siedir oae ixpiot 1 tali
a rispjesi. 0 ofiol
? Gjccjw up qunolcy, grjk intfir sndi, ng tfi rispjesi ? sit, prjoiss
dati ns knssid. Gjous je tfi negjrkatnje eiidid 4 rikane
aed ejt spiongnoaccy je tfi dicay jr riasjes gjr nt.   Faruln dnd acc jg tfik.

8A 4A
a 0, 4
1
0 prnjrntnsi
rispjesi ` 1, ?
? negjrkatnje o 7, 6
© 0216 Riarsje
 

Ojursi`jjl aeswir liy

 
d 9, > oustjkirs. Xi ari ofasneh tfns oustjkir gjr
i 8, 12 paykiet aed assuri yju tfat wi wncc pay yjur
nevjnoi wntfne twj wiils.
4@
Rjssn`ci aeswirs N ak sjrry tj negjrk yju tfat tfi wjrl wje„t `i
0 N uedirstaed yjur pjsntnje, `ut wi„ri acc hjneh tj ojkpcitid je tnki `ioausi jg ae aoondiet. Xi
favi tj hj tfi ixtra knci tj kali tfi diadcnei. wjucd tfirigjri cnli tj asl yju gjr a sfjrt ixtiesnje
? N oae uedirstaed tfat wncc `i a cjeh tnki gjr yju. jg a wiil tj ojkpciti tfi mj`.
Fjw cjeh ojucd yju hj gjr:
4 Fjw a`jut ng wi tfnel jg sjki way jg neejvatneh: Yeixpiotid prj`ciks favi aggiotid jur sacis
9 Ne jtfir wjrds, yju dj tfnel nt knhft wjrl sjki gnhuris drakatnoaccy. Xi favi rioinvid sjki `ad
jtfir way: pu`cnonty dui tj gaucty prjduots. Xi ari tfirigjri
7 _j wfat yju„ri sayneh ns, yju dje„t cnli nt. Oae nssuneh a prjduot rioacc aed ari pcaeeneh a eiw
yju ticc ki spiongnoaccy wfat yju dje„t cnli a`jut karlitneh oakpanhe tj ripanr tfi `raed nkahi.
tfi ndia:
Dispnti jur `ist iggjrts, wi ari uea`ci tj ojkpciti
yjur jrdir at tfi kjkiet. Tfi prj`cik ns tfat wi
8.9 Xrntneh= Ae ikanc hnvneh dj ejt favi iejuhf ntiks ne stjol. Fjwivir, wi
riasjes ari tryneh tj sjuroi tfi ntiks grjk jtfir suppcnirs
gjr yju.
1
1 wfnof ?@
0 ne Kjdic aeswir
? jg Grjk= Rrjmiot Kaeahir
4 ejt Tj= Rrjduotnje Dnriotjr
9 gjr _u`miot= Yeixpiotid prj`cik
7 je Fn _jgna,
8 wncc N„k riaccy sjrry tj ticc yju tfat ae ueixpiotid
6 nt prj`cik fas arnsie wntf tfi iqunpkiet wi jrdirid
> viry gjr tfi eiw gaotjry.
12 favi Tfi kane riasje gjr tfns prj`cik ns tfat tfi
11 at suppcnir wi ofjsi fas hjei `aelrupt. N rioinvid
a cittir tfns kjreneh negjrkneh ki jg tfns. As
0A a risuct, wi wje„t rioinvi jur jrdir. Yegjrtueaticy,
1 sjrry tfns ciavis us ne a viry dnggnouct sntuatnje `ioausi
0 fnt wi dj ejt favi tfi kaofneis wi eiid.
? Yegjrtueaticy Ojesiquietcy, ng wi dj ejt hit tfi iqunpkiet, tfi
4 uegjrisiie gaotjry jpieneh wncc `i sirnjuscy dicayid, wfnof wi
9 iggjrts oaeejt aggjrd. Tfiri ns acsj a prj`cik wntf tfi gaot
7 arnsie
8 gancuri tfat wi pand a dipjsnt tj tfi suppcnir wfie wi
jrdirid tfi iqunpkiet aed nt ns uecnlicy tfat wi
6 `ioausi wncc ivir hit nt `aol.
> oausid N tfirigjri prjpjsi tfat N nevistnhati actireatnvi
12 kane suppcnirs aed sii ng aeyjei oae suppcy tfi
11 tfirigjri iqunpkiet as sjje as pjssn`ci at a riasjea`ci
10 catist ojst. Yegjrtueaticy, wi wncc prj`a`cy favi tj pay
1? ri-assiss kjri gjr jtfir iqunpkiet. N„cc favi negjrkatnje
14 sjcvi a`jut tfi ojsts, dicnviry tnkis aed iqunpkiet
spiongnoatnjes je yjur disl `y tfi ied jg tfi
?A wiil. Fjpiguccy wi oae tfie kali a dionsnje
1 o, nv aed ri-assiss jur sofiduci ng eioissary.
0 d, n
? `, nnn
4 a, nn

Rjssn`ci aeswirs
Yegjrtueaticy, wi ari uea`ci tj pay yju je tnki
dui tj a dicay ne paykiet grjk jei jg jur
© 0216 Riarsje
 

Ojursi`jjl aeswir liy

 
?a
Yent 6 Ofaehi 4d
9`
6.1 Ofaehi at @rjkptje @nlis 7f
1 8h
_tudiets„ jwe aeswirs 6o

0A 7@
@rjkptje `nlis ari uenqui `ioausi tfiy oae `i Rjssn`ci aeswirs
gjcdid aed uegjcdid iasncy. 1i
liip hrjwneh ; ojetneui ixpaedneh jr neoriasneh
0@ ne snzi aed striehtf
1 Ne jrdir tj liip hrjwneh, tfi ojkpaey eiidid tj kjvi ; hj tj wjrl ne a dnggiriet jggnoi jr pcaoi
kjri spaoi (aed tj favi acc stagg je jei snti). 0g
0 Tfi kjvi was suooissguc `ioausi tfiy jecy cjst winhf up ; ojesndir sjkitfneh oariguccy sj tfat yju
twj days„ prjduotnje ne iaof dipartkiet aed tfiy oae kali a dionsnje a`jut nt< assiss jr ivacuati
jecy cjst snx kik`irs jg stagg (jut jg 0?2). rnsl ; sjkitfneh jr sjkijei tfat ns cnlicy tj oausi
? _tagg siik qunti fappy jviracc, jr at ciast Tjkky fark jr daehir
djis. Fi was a`ci tj kjvi fjusi, sj nt jecy talis `ieignt ; ae advaetahi, nkprjvikiet jr ficp tfat
fnk 42 kneutis tj oyoci tj wjrl. Fi acsj says tfi yju hit grjk sjkitfneh
wjrlneh ojedntnjes je tfi eiw snti ari kuof `ittir. ?a
apprifiesnvi ; wjrrnid jr eirvjus a`jut
? sjkitfneh tfat yju ari hjneh tj dj, jr a`jut
1 gaot jg cngi tfi guturi
0 kjvneh fjusi tfi kjvi ; tfi aot jg hjneh tj wjrl ne a dnggiriet
? eiw mj` jggnoi jr pcaoi
4 ojestaetcy gaoi 4d
9 nkprjvi iggnonieoy ojesuct ; tj dnsouss sjkitfneh wntf sjkijei sj
7 adapt tj tfat yju oae kali a dionsnje tjhitfir
8 ueoirtanety 9`
6 oariguc kaeahikiet iggnoniet ; ng sjkijei jr sjkitfneh ns iggnoniet, tfiy
wjrl wicc wntfjut wastneh tnki, kjeiy jr ieirhy
4 7f
1 T (62 piroiet jg tfi `nlis ari ixpjrtid, kanecy ojpi (wicc) wntf sjkitfneh ; tj suooiid ne diacneh
tj Mapae, Iast Asna aed Iurjpi.) (Rrisietir) wntf a dnggnouct prj`cik jr sntuatnje
0 G (wi ari ejw eiarcy 0?2) (Hrih) 8h
? T (Xi ojesndirid tfat tfi `nhhist rnsl tj tfi adapt (wicc) tj sjkitfneh ; tj hraduaccy ofaehi
`usneiss was cjsneh tfi stagg tfat wi„d spiet kaey yjur `ifavnjur aed attntudis ne jrdir tj `i
yiars traneneh.) (Hrih) suooissguc ne a eiw sntuatnje
4 G (nt was acriady ae fjur aed a facg `y tu`i jr 6o
a 49-kneuti oyoci) (Tjkky) kjraci ; tfi civic jg ojegndieoi aed pjsntnvi
9 G (Xi kadi suri wi ojesuctid wntf acc jur stagg giicnehs tfat pijpci favi, ispionaccy pijpci wfj
aed tjcd tfik a`jut tfi pjtietnac cjoatnje, `igjri wjrl tjhitfir, wfj `icjeh tj tfi saki tiak
wi aotuaccy snheid tfi ciasi.) (Hrih)
7 T (Xi kjvid sjki dipartkiets `igjri Tfi wjrds ricati tj ofaehi kaeahikiet `ioausi
Ofrnstkas 0219 aed jtfirs durneh Maeuary 0217.) tfiy ari acc a`jut assissneh tfi advaetahis aed
(Hrih) dnsadvaetahis jg ofaehi, adaptneh tj eiw jr
8 T (Tfi wjrlneh ojedntnjes ne tfi eiw snti ari dnggiriet sntuatnjes aed kalneh ofaehi kjri
kuof `ittir. Nt„s kuof kjri jpie, tfiri ari a cjt suooissguc `y dnsoussneh ofaehi aed wjrlneh
kjri wnedjws, wfnof aotuaccy kalis nt a kuof tjhitfir.
enoir vniw actjhitfir.) (Tjkky)
8
9 1 pcae
_tudiets„ jwe aeswirs 0 ojkkuenoati
? tiakwjrl
7A 4
9 iehahi
nkpcikiet
1i
0g 7 nkprjvi
© 0216 Riarsje
 

Ojursi`jjl aeswir liy

 
8 kiasuri 0@
6 suooiss Fi cnstieid tj fns `rjtfir„s advnoi. Nt was a ofaehi
gjr tfi `ittir. Fi„s iemjyneh studyneh pfysnos aed
6 fi hits tj pcay ne fns `aed at wiilieds.
1 adapt
0 nkpcikiet, iggnonieoy ?
? suooissguc, nkprjvikiets Rjssn`ci aeswirs
4 pcaeeneh, apprifiesnje Itfae
9 winhf, rnsls 1 Itfae„s `jss tjcd fnk sfi was ciavneh.
0 Itfae was upsit. Fi„s wjrlneh cjeh fjurs aed
> ns gnedneh nt dnggnouct tj ojpi. Fi„s tfnelneh jg gnedneh
_tudiets„ jwe aeswirs a eiw mj` jr ofaehneh dipartkiets.
? Nt was a ofaehi tfat kadi tfnehs wjrsi.
10A
Rjssn`ci quistnjes Rraeacn
7 Xfy ns ofaehi nkpjrtaet tj yju: 1 Rraeacn was kadi riduedaet / cjst fir mj`.
 A N favie„t riaccy tfjuhft a`jut nt. 0 Rraeacn„s hjjd at adaptneh tj ofaehi `ut at gnrst
@ @ioausi N dje„t waet tj liip djneh tfi saki sfi gict viry cjw aed dnde„t lejw wfat tj dj wntf
jcd tfnehs. firsicg. Fjwivir, sfi sit up fir jwe `usneiss as
O @ioausi N waet tj hrjw aed ciare eiw tfnehs. a kaeahikiet ojesuctaet aed ns viry fappy ejw.
8 Xfie yju tfnel a`jut yjur prj`ciks ejw, ? Nt was a ofaehi gjr tfi `ittir.
dj yju=
 A `caki yjursicg aed giic `ad: @jje Til
@ `caki jtfir pijpci aed giic aehry jr 1 @jje Til fad tj kjvi ca`jratjrnis / kjvi tj
grustratid: a dnggiriet onty gjr wjrl.
O aooipt rispjesn`ncnty aed tfnel a`jut fjw 0 Fi siiks aeejyid `ioausi kaeahikiet fade„t
yju oae ofaehi tfnehs: ojesuctid stagg a`jut tfi ricjoatnje= nt was ae
6 Xfat dj yju usuaccy tfnel wfie tfnehs dje„t upfiavac, ejt wicc pcaeeid, tfiy dnde„t aetnonpati
hj as pcaeeid: rnsls aed nt was ofajtno. Fi says nt„s viry nkpjrtaet
 A N„vi `iie cuoly jr uecuoly. tj favi a sfarid purpjsi aed gjr iviryjei tj
@ Rijpci ari rispjesn`ci gjr tfinr jwe cuol. `i negjrkid. Ne tfi ied, fi sittcid netj tfi eiw
O Rijpci oae ciare grjk tfinr irrjrs. ca`jratjrnis aed oae sii tfat fi„s `ittir jgg tfae
> Fjw dj yju sii yjur guturi: `igjri.
 A N dje„t lejw. N prigir tj cnvi ne tfi kjkiet. ? Fi tfnels nt was a ofaehi gjr `ittir, `ut nt tjjl
@ Ky guturi ns ociarcy pcaeeid jut gjr tfi eixt tnki tj adapt.
gnvi yiars. N cnli tj pcae afiad.
O N favi oirtane hjacs aed tfiri ari dnggiriet Citnona
ways jg aofnivneh tfjsi hjacs. 1 Citnona ritnrid iarcy / tjjl iarcy ritnrikiet.
0 _fi tfjuhft sfi wjucd iemjy ritnrikiet `ut sfi

6.0 Kaeahneh ofaehi knssid wjrl aed fir ojcciahuis. Fir fus`aed,
Muae, suhhistid hjneh `aol tj wjrl, sj sfi
diondid tj `iojki a tan-ofn nestruotjr.
1
? Nt was a ofaehi gjr tfi `ittir.
_tudiets„ jwe aeswirs
4
0A
1a
Nhjr fad gjur jptnjes=
0`
1 Fns tiaofir advnsid fnk tj gjccjw fns passnje ‟
?o
kusno.
4o
0 Fns pariets tjcd fnk tj study aoojuetaeoy.
? Fns grnied Rnjtr suhhistid djneh arofntioturi
9
tjhitfir.
_tudiets„ jwe aeswirs
4 Fns `rjtfir suhhistid fi swappid su`miots
aed studnid pfysnos aed pcayid kusno part-tnki. 
7
1 dnde„t cnli, kadi (djise„t cnli aed kali ari acsj

pjssn`ci as tfns
0 (fad) cjst, wasns/ stncc
fadtrui)
`iie, oaki / fad ojki
? was a`ci tj, wiri
© 0216 Riarsje
 

Ojursi`jjl aeswir liy

 
4 was cjjlneh / fad `iie cjjlneh, (fad) knssid, 12@ 
wjucd hnvi Kjdic aeswir (`asid je Nhjr„s stjry ne
Ixironsi 0)
8A Nhjr 1tjcd ki tfat wfie fi was at sofjjc, fi dnde„t
1 advnsid lejw wfnof dihrii tj dj. Fns tiaofir 0advnsid fnk
0 nesnstid tj gjccjw fns passnje aed study
stud y kusno, `ut fns
? ojegnrkid ?
pariets tjcd fnk tj study aoojuetaeoy `ioausi
4 negjrkid fi wjucd hit a `ittir mj`. Tfie fns `ist grnied,
9 ojkpcaneid Rnjtr, 4suhhistid djneh arofntioturi wntf fnk aed
7 suhhists fi tjjl fns grnied„s advnoi. Nhjr 9sand tfi gnrst yiar
8 suhhistid fad `iie awguc `ioausi nt was ofacciehneh aed
6 prjknsid ojkpitntnvi. Fi 7ojkpcaneid tfat fi fad gjued jut
> prjknsid tjj cati tfat yju fad tj study aed wjrl cjeh fjurs.
12 prjknsid Nhjr `ioaki dikjtnvatid aed fi was hjneh tj
drjp jut jg uenvirsnty, `ut tfie fns jcdir `rjtfir
8@ 8suhhistid fi swappid su`miots aed studnid

vir` (tfat ) + ocausi= nesnst, ojegnrk, ojkpcane, pfysnos nestiad aed pcayid kusno part-tnki.
prjknsi*, suhhist* Fjwivir, fns pariets stncc 6nesnstid tfat fi sfjucd
vir` + -neh = suhhist* study aoojuetaeoy. Ne tfi ied, fi gjccjwid fns
vir` + tj + negnentnvi= prjknsi* `rjtfir„s advnoi. Fi >tjcd ki nt was dignenticy
vir` + sjkijei (tfat ) + ocausi= negjrk, prjknsi* a ofaehi gjr tfi `ittir. Ejw, fi„s iemjyneh studyneh
vir` + sjkijei + tj + negnentnvi= advnsi pfysnos aed fi stncc fas tnki tj pcay ne fns `aed at
*Ejti tfat suhhist  fas
 fas twj pjssn`ci struoturis aed wiilieds. Fi 12says tfiy wncc prj`a`cy favi a hnh
 prjknsi fas tfrii pjssn`ci struoturis. at a gistnvac tfns sukkir.
6A
1 a `rjtfir jr snstir (jr a ocasskati) 6.? Ojkkuenoatnje slnccs=
0 a ocasskati Ojaofneh aed kietjrneh
? ae ikpcjyii (jr a eiw wjrl ojcciahui)
4 ae adknenstratjr 1A
9 a tiofenonae 1 Ne hieirac, tfi liy dnggirieoi ns tfat ojaofneh
7 a eiw wjrl ojcciahui (jr a `rjtfir jr snstir) djis ejt hnvi advnoi. Kietjrneh djis.
0‟? _tudiets„ jwe aeswirs
6@
Rjssn`ci aeswirs 1@
0 Ky ocasskati suhhistid kjvneh tfi disls sj 1 kietjrneh
tfat wi ojucd wjrl ne a hrjup. / Ky ocasskati 0 ojaofneh
suhhistid (tfat) wi kjvi tfi disls sj tfat wi ? kietjrneh
ojucd wjrl ne a hrjup. 4 ojaofneh
? Tfi ikpcjyii prjknsid tj sied ki cast kjetf„s 0
gnhuris (gnrst tfneh) tfi gjccjwneh Kjeday.
4 Tfi adknenstratjr nesnstid tfat N sied/siet fir 1 _aemnt waets Latni tj ciad je IE-Til„s
a ojpy jg ky passpjrt wntf tfi/ky appcnoatnje. parteirsfnp jppjrtuenty wntf a dnstrn`utjr
9 Tfi tiofenonae fas ojegnrkid tfat tfiy wncc `i ne Wniteak.
nestaccneh tfi eiw iqunpkiet tjkjrrjw at 6.?2 a.k. 0 Fi ns ojeoireid `ioausi fi lejws Latni was
(aed aslid ki/us tj kali suri N/wi wjucd `i ne cjjlneh gjrward tj ixpaedneh tfi @aehcadisfn
at tfat tnki). / Tfi tiofenonae ojegnrkid tfat tfiy karlit. Fi„s acsj ojeoireid a`jut tfi `ist way
wjucd `i nestaccneh tfi eiw iqunpkiet tfi eixt day tj ojevneoi fir tj stip jut jg fir ojkgjrt zjei=
at 6.?2 a.k. (aed aslid ki/us tj kali suri N/wi wfitfir tj tali a dnriot jr nednriot apprjaof.
wjucd `i ne at tfat tnki). ? _fi tfnels _aemnt wncc waet fir tj hrjw tfi
7 Ky eiw ojcciahui prjknsid ejt tj usi ky ojggii @aehcadisf karlit gurtfir.
oup ahane. / Ky eiw ojcciahui prjknsid (tfat) 4 _fi wjucd `i ojkgjrta`ci wntf tfat aed tfnels
fi/sfi wjucde„t usi ky ojggii oup ahane. / Ky eiw sfi„d `i riaccy hjjd at nt.
ojcciahui prjknsid ki (tfat) fi/sfi wjucde„t usi
ky ojggii oup ahane. ?@
1@
> 0A
_tudiets„ jwe aeswirs ? A, @
© 0216 Riarsje
 

Ojursi`jjl aeswir liy

 
4 A, @ 6.4 @usneiss slnccs= @ranestjrkneh
9@
7@ 1A
1 hjac
4 0 quistnje
1a At tfi ied jg Jptnje A, Latni giics uesuri aed ? ivacuatneh
apprifiesnvi a`jut tfi eiw rjci ‟ sfi giics sfi 4 hrjup
‖knhft `i ne jvir \fir[ fiad„. _fi giics kjri 9 ditancs
pjsntnvi at tfi ied jg Jptnje @= actfjuhf nt ns stncc 7 `uncd je
‖a ciap netj tfi uelejwe„, sfi says ‖nt djise„t siik 8 dionsnjes (aed aotnje pjnets)
sj dauetneh ejw„ aed riojhensis tfat nt ns a hriat 6 partnonpatneh
jppjrtuenty.
1` At tfi ied jg Jptnje A, Latni giics dnsappjnetid 0A
tfat _aemnt dnde„t cnstie prjpircy tj fir ojeoires. Tfiy ari tfiri tj addriss ofacciehis risuctneh
Xi dje„t fiar dnriotcy fjw sfi giics a`jut grjk tfi gast hrjwtf tfiy favi `iie favneh. Tfi
ojkkuenoatnje wntf _aemnt at tfi ied jg Jptnje @, jrhaensatnje ns stncc viry gcat, `ut ejw eiids a cnttci
`ut sfi rispjeds pjsntnvicy tj fns ojkkuenoatnje struoturi tj ficp tiaks aed nednvnduacs stay
styci ne tfns jptnje. _fi siiks riassurid `y taclneh gjousid. At tfi ied jg tfi sissnje tfiy waet
tfrjuhf tfi ojeoires sfi ransis ne tfns jptnje aed tj favi sjki ociar aotnjes jr eixt stips tfiy
`y tfi gaot tfat _aemnt wncc ‖acways `i je oacc„ tj oae tali.
suppjrt fir.
0 _tudiets„ jwe aeswirs 0@
?, 4, 9
9 Tfi tfnehs sfi djise„t dj=
Nt oae `i trnoly tj diondi wfitfir tj tali a ojaofneh 1 _fi netirrupts tfi `ranestjrkneh pfasi tj `rneh
jr kietjrneh apprjaof. fir hrjup `aol tjhitfir.
Ne Jptnje A, _aemnt talis a kietjrneh apprjaof. 0 _fi djise„t out aey ndias aed waets tj gnrst
Fi ticcs Latni wfat fi tfnels sfi sfjucd dj aed ixpcjri iviryjei„s ndias.
wfat fi tfnels ns hjjd gjr fir. Latni, fjwivir, 7 _fi hits tfi hrjup tj diondi (Cnsa aed _vie
giics tfat fi fade„t riaccy fiard, jr cnstieid tj, a`jut rjtatneh tiak ciadirs). Tfns way tfiy wncc
fir ojeoires. As a risuct, sfi djise„t siik tjj nednvnduaccy giic kjri jweirsfnp jvir tfi ndias
pjsntnvi at tfi ied. aed ari kjri cnlicy tj aooipt guturi ofaehis
Ne Jptnje @, _aemnt talis a ojaofneh apprjaof aed `asid je tfisi ndias.
asls Latni a euk`ir jg quistnjes tj ficp fir tfnel
a`jut fjw sfi wjucd cnli tj apprjaof tfi eiw rjci 0O
aed wfat sfi giics sfi eiids ne jrdir tj suooiid. _fi `rnehs nt tj a ocjsi `y=
_fi ns apprifiesnvi at tfi ied jg tfns virsnje acsj, • rigirieoneh tfi accjoatid tnki aed tfat nt ns
`ut ns kjri pjsntnvi jviracc a`jut tfi ofacciehi. ackjst up.
• tfaelneh iviryjei gjr tfinr neput.
8A •• sukkarnsneh tfitasls
dionsnjes kadi.
1 giic assnheneh ociar tj jtfirs `igjri tfi eixt
0 apprjaof kiitneh.
? sfjucd • diondneh je tfi tnki/dati jg tfi eixt kiitneh.
4 ticc
9 sfjucd ?A
7 kali 1 addriss
8 wiri 0 sissnje
? statikiets
8@ 4 jpieneh
1 suppjrt 9 ixpaed
0 jptnjes 7 ndia
? jppjrtuenty 8 ahriid
4 ojesndirid 6 hj
9 hjjd ndia
7 kned up ?@

a
` Dignei tfiquistnjes
_tart wntf hjac aed statikiets a`jut
tfi nssui
© 0216 Riarsje
 

Ojursi`jjl aeswir liy

 
o Ojcciot as kaey ndias as pjssn`ci ojkpaey ns oausneh fuhi mj` cjssis ne tfi YL,
d Asl gjr ndias a`jut prjoiduri `ut tfns ns gar grjk tfi trutf.
i Asl pijpci tj hnvi kjri ditancs Tfi kjvi, wfnof ns ixpiotid tj tali pcaoi ne
g @uncd je tfi ndias jg jtfirs Dioik`ir wfie tfi eiw jggnoi `uncdneh ns riady,
h Dnsouss aed ivacuati kay risuct ne mj` cjssis ne tfi
t fi YL, `ut acc
f Kali a dionsnje ikpcjyiis favi `iie jggirid wjrl ne jtfir parts
jg tfi YL jrhaensatnje. _ivirac stagg favi acriady
nednoatid tfiy ari fappy tj tali vjcuetary
6.9 Xrntneh= Rriss riciasi riduedaeoy.
Kr Pam _nehf, tfi OIJ, negjrkid stagg a`jut tfi
1
ricjoatnje `igjri hjneh pu`cno aed rihrittid tfi
1 nedipiedietcy
eihatnvi riaotnje tj tfi aeejueoikiet. Fi assurid
0 joourrid
stagg tfns ixpaesnje wjucd `rneh kjri `usneiss aed
? kiitneh kit
jggir eiw aed ixontneh jppjrtuentnis gjr prjkjtnje
4 ivirytfneh fi nt
aed oariir divicjpkiet wntfne tfi ojkpaey.
9 tfiri tfinr
Tfi ojkpaey kaeahikiet tiak wncc kiit acc
7 wfj wfat
ourriet stagg eixt wiil tj dnsouss tfinr guturi
8 sjrry a`jut
oariir jptnjes. Netirvniws gjr mj`s ne Kuk`an wncc
6 suooissguc suooiss
tali pcaoi eixt kjetf.
> fas ns ixpiotid
Fasgicc sand tfiri wjucd `i rihucar aeejueoikiets
12 prjvndneh prjvndi / `i prjvndneh
je tfi prjhriss jg tfi kjvi. Gjr gurtfir
negjrkatnje, ojetaot Aenla Ofadfa je
0
 AenlaOfadfaBFasgicc.ojk.
1 aeejueoid
0 traespjrtid
? ojkpcaneneh
4 ripcnis
9 vnrac
7 sjrry
8 rihrittid
6 ivirytfneh
> liy
12 wncc `i
11 assurid
10 aeejueoikiets

?A
Nkprjvikiets riqunrid
• Tfi tntci nse„t viry oatofy jr ociar. _uhhistnjes=
@nh wne gjr Dneh`icc , Dneh`icc„s guturi ne Agrnoa.
• Tfiri nse„t kuof negjrkatnje. Ivirytfneh eiids tj
`i ixpaedid aed cnelid kjri ociarcy.
• Xi dje„t lejw wfie tfi ojetraot ns hjneh tj start
jr fjw kaey cjoac stagg wncc `i rioruntid.
• Tfiri ari giw gaots= wi eiid tj lejw fjw kuof
tfi ojetraot ns wjrtf.
• Tfi caehuahi nse„t viry gjrkac (i.h. tfns ns `nh gjr
tfi ojkpaey , watof tfns spaoi).

?@
Kjdic aeswir
Kjvi tj Kuk`an
Ejw tfat Fasgicc _uppcnis ns part jg a kuctneatnjeac
hrjup, nt fas aeejueoid pcaes gjr tfi ricjoatnje
jg nts fiadquartirs tj Kuk`an, ne jrdir tj tali
advaetahi jg tfi hrjwneh karlits ne _jutf
Iast Asna. Yegjrtueaticy tfi kidna `icnivis tfi
© 0216 Riarsje
 

Ojursi`jjl aeswir liy

 
@usneiss wjrlsfjp 1 Tfi kamjrnty ari ejt satnsgnid wntf= sacarnis, tfi
`jeus sofiki, tfi ofaeoi tj kali a oariir ne tfi
1 ojkpaey, usiguc dnsojuets gjr grii-tnki aotnvntnis,
1 _ofjljsofatz ns a ofjojcati-kalir. gneaeonac ficp wntf travic, autjejky ne tfi mj`.
0 Tfiy fad a cjt jg ojkpitntnje grjk carhi
ojkpaenis ne tfi karlit.
? Tfiy prjduoi jrhaeno aed ganr-tradi ofjojcati @usneiss wjrlsfjp 0
wntf ojoja `iaes grjk Riru aed favi neejvatnvi 1
ndias gjr tfinr prjduots.
1 Tfiy ari ae netireatnjeac gneaeonac sirvnois
4 _jki ikpcjyiis giic tfiy oae„t kali a oariir
ojesuctneh gnrk jpiratneh acc jvir tfi wjrcd.
ne tfi ojkpaey.
Rjssn`ci aeswir= Tfisi typis jg ojkpaenis
prjvndi gneaeonac advnoi aed sj tfinr ocniets knhft
0
`i jtfir kuctneatnjeac ojkpaenis, _KIs (skacc
Rjssn`ci aeswirs
aed kidnuk ietirprnsis), prnvati pijpci, start-ups
_jki ikpcjyiis knhft ciavi ng tfiy sii tfat nt ns
jr ivie ofarntnis.
acways gakncy kik`irs tfat hit tfi tjp mj`s aed
0 Tfinr `nhhist prj`cik at tfi kjkiet ns tfat
prjkjtnjes. Tfns riputatnje ojucd acsj put pijpci
tfinr oustjkirs giic tfi quacnty jg advnoi ns ejt
jgg mjneneh tfi ojkpaey aed tfiy knhft prigir tj
ojesnstiet tfrjuhfjut tfi jrhaensatnje. Dui tj
hj tj `nhhir ojkpitntjrs.
hcj`acnsatnje, oustjkirs ari a`ci tj gned jut
fjw jtfir `raeofis jg tfi ojkpaey wjrl. Tfns
?
ns dakahneh tj tfi ojkpaey„s riputatnje.
1 Mjfaeeis fas prj`ciks gnedneh stagg tj gncc
? Rjssn`ci aeswir= Tfi tixt says tfat FP
ikpty pjsntnjes aed ns ojeoireid a`jut liipneh
tfi pijpci fi fas. Ikka ns ciavneh, wfnof ns dipartkiets ari awari tfiri
traneneh aed divicjpkiet. ns prj`a`cy
Tfns ae nssui kiaes
wntf tfat
a `nh prj`cik.
tfi saki traneneh (typi aed quacnty) ns ejt jggirid tj
0 Kartnea says tfat pijpci ari ejt ietfusnastno
stagg ne acc cjoatnjes. Addrissneh tfns kay `i tfi liy
a`jut wjrlneh gjr tfik.
tj risjcvneh tfi nssuis oustjkirs favi ransid.
? Kartnea suhhists kalneh suri tfi atkjspfiri
4 _tudiets„ jwe aeswirs / Rjssn`ci aeswir=
ne tfi dipartkiets ns pjsntnvi aed suppjrtnvi aed
Tfi ojkpaey ojucd ivacuati traneneh eiids aorjss
`ineh traespariet a`jut dionsnjes wfie nt ns
tfi ojkpaey aed disnhe staedard hcj`ac traneneh
pjssn`ci.
prjhrakkis.
4 Mjfaeeis suhhists sittneh up a systik tj kali
suri acc ikpcjyiis giic rispiotid aed ari tjcd
0
wfie tfiy dj a hjjd mj`. Tfiy acsj eiid tj striss
1 Wnotjrna
tfi wjrl‟cngi `acaeoi tfiy oae jggir.
0 Alntj
9 Tfiy diondi tj ofat wntf pijpci ne tfinr
? Gridirnl
dipartkiets tj hit ndias aed kiit ahane tj
Larie suhhists sittneh up hcj`ac i-ciareneh jr
dnsouss tfik.
`ciedid-ciareneh ojursis neocudneh jecnei aed
gaoi-tj-gaoi icikiets. _fi asls iaof jg tfik tj
7 dj kjri risiarof aed pripari a ripjrt sj tfat
1 Aedy
tfiy oae `ihne wjrlneh je tfns ojeoipt.
0 Tjkasz
? Tjkasz
?A
4 Oarjcnea
Pipjrt je Asna
9 _nrnea
1 Tfi ojesuctaets eiid traneneh ne partnoucar
7 Oarjcnea
aspiots jg tfi prjduots tfi ojkpaey siccs, i.h.
8 _nrnea
prjduots gjr ikirhneh iojejknis suof as knorj-
6 Tjkasz
cjaes gjr tfjsi startneh skacc `usneissis aed acsj
> Aedy
je Nscakno gneaeonac prjduots. Tfiy acsj eiid tj `i
12 Oarjcnea
a`ci tj ixpcane gneaeoneh tj ocniets wfj kay ejt `i
11 _nrnea
gakncnar wntf tfi way karlits wjrl.
10 Aedy
0 Tfi ojesuctaets favi ixoicciet ricatnjesfnps
wntf ocniets aed oae sicc prjduots wicc.
6
? Tfns karlit neocudis wicc-divicjpid iojejknis
Tfi kamjrnty ari satnsgnid wntf= tfi traneneh
as wicc as ikirhneh iojejknis. Tfiri ns acsj ae
prjhrakki, favneh
eiids, hittneh kiac gcixn`ci
vjuofirs,fjurs tfat adaptwntfne
ojjpiratnje tj tfinr neoriasi ne dikaed gjr Nscakno gneaeonac prjduots
wfnof favi strnot rihucatnjes.
tfi ojkpaey.
© 0216 Riarsje
 

Ojursi`jjl aeswir liy

 
4 Rjssn`ci aeswir= Tfi ojesuctaets favi ixoicciet ne `ineh kietjrid sj ojursis wntf tfi pirsjeac
ricatnjesfnps wntf ocniets as wicc as slnccs ne siccneh tjuof tj attraot tfat tarhit hrjup eiid tj `i jggirid.
prjduots / ocjsneh tfi diac. Tfiy eiid spiongno
traneneh ne prjduots gjr ikirhneh karlits suof 4
as knorj-cjaes aed fjw tj ixpcane tfi `asnos jg 1 Rjssn`ci aeswir= netireac ; ne tfi ojkpaey,
gneaeoi. Tfiy acsj eiid traneneh je Nscakno gneaeonac ixtireac ; jutsndi tfi ojkpaey, ocniet-oietrid ;
prjduots. Ojursis gjr tfisi arias eiid tj `i gjued wjrlneh wntf ocniets aed gjousid je tfinr eiids,
aed jggirid tj stagg. Jei way tj dj tfns knhft `i `usneiss-oietrid ; gjousid je tfi ojkpaey aed
tfrjuhf a ojkpaey-wndi wnln. nts divicjpkiet
0 Rjssn`ci aeswir= `uncdneh trust, ikjtnjeac
Pipjrt je Iurjpi neticcnhieoi, ojkkuenoatnje slnccs aed rappjrt ojvir
1 Tfi ojesuctaets eiid traneneh je fjw tj suppjrt sacis aed ikpatfy< aotnvi cnstieneh aed eihjtnatneh
eiw taciet aed ne ojkkuenoatnje slnccs wfie slnccs ojvir sacis aed kaeahikiet. _tudiets„ jwe
sjkitfneh hjis wrjeh ne a sacis oacc. Tfiy acsj aeswirs gjr jtfir slnccs.
eiid tj ciare fjw tj nkprjvi oustjkir ritietnje ? Tfiy oae sii wfnof jutojkis tfiy waet aed
aed ejt must wne eiw jeis. tfi slnccs tfiy eiid aed tfie diondi je tfi ojursis
0 Tfi ojesuctaets lejw tfinr prjduots wicc aed tj jggir.
ari ixpirts ne tfinr gnicd. Tfiy ari viry hjjd at 4 Rjssn`ci aeswir= Tfns ojucd wjrl gjr tax advnsjrs,
sacis aed gnedneh eiw oustjkirs. cawyirs/attjreiys, sacispijpci ne aey gnicd, ritanc
? Ocniets trust tfi ixpirtnsi jg tfi kaeahirs, aed ojrpjrati `aelirs, ito.
sj jgtie `ypass tfi muenjr ojesuctaets aed asl tj
spial tj tfi kaeahir, wfnof kiaes tfiri ns ejt
iejuhf divicjpkiet jg eiw taciet. Tfi rihnje @usneiss wjrlsfjp ?
acsj waets tj out traneneh ojsts usneh kjri jecnei 1
traneneh.
1 a vieturi oapntac ojkpaey
4 Rjssn`ci aeswir= Tfi ojesuctaets ari ixpirts ne
0 tfi kjeiy jg cnkntid parteirs / wiactfy nednvnduacs
tfinr gnicds actfjuhf ocniets jgtie waet tj spial tj
? start-ups aed fnhf-hrjwtf ojkpaenis ojesndirid
a kaeahir `ioausi tfi piroiptnje ns tfat tfi
tj `i qunti rnsly (`ut wfnof ojucd ynicd ixoicciet
kaeahir lejws kjri tfae tfi ojesuctaet. Acc
ritures)
ojesuctaets eiid divicjpkiet aed a ofaeoi tj
4 Tfiy ixpiot tj trnpci tfinr nevistkiet jvir tnki.
favi a oariir ne tfi ojkpaey. Ne partnoucar, traneneh
sfjucd gjous je ojkkuenoatnje slnccs aed `uncdneh
0 
cjeh-tirk ricatnjesfnps ne jrdir tj addriss
1 ae negjrkatnje sfiit (gjr a cioturi tfiy wncc hnvi)
prj`ciks wntf oustjkir ritietnje. Iggnoniet aed
0 twj studiet pcaoikiets
ojst-iggiotnvi traneneh sfjucd `i gjued tj dj tfns.
? acc tfi `ad priss (stjrnis a`jut assit-strnppneh
aed ejt oarneh a`jut tfi guturi jg ikpcjyiis)
Pipjrt je _jutf Akirnoa
4 ixpirnieoi, advnoi aed ojetaots
1 Tfi ojesuctaets wfj mjne grjk jtfir parts jg
9 Hjjhci
tfi ojkpaey eiid tj uedirstaed tfat gaoi-tj-gaoi
7 wfnof ojkpaenis ari hjneh tj suooiid
kiitnehs ari issietnac ne tfns rihnje. Tfiy acsj
eiid traneneh je sittneh up cjeh-tirk ricatnjesfnps
?
wntf acc oustjkirs, liipneh ixnstneh jeis aed
1 `usneiss pcae
gnedneh eiw jeis.
0 traol riojrd
0 Tfiy ari viry lejwcidhia`ci a`jut prjduots aed
? riorunt
favi `iie ixoicciet at siccneh tj ixnstneh ocniets.
4 ojkpitntnvi idhi
? Tfns karlit fas hrjwneh iojejknis, kiaeneh
9 ojst-iggiotnvi
tfiri ns hriat pjtietnac gjr tfi `usneiss. Ikpfasns
7 `nh iejuhf
ns pcaoid je cjeh-tirk ricatnjesfnps, eitwjrls,
8 ditancid
riojkkiedatnjes aed gaoi-tj-gaoi kiitnehs.
6 cihac
4 Rjssn`ci aeswir= Tfi ojesuctaets ari viry hjjd
> ixnt
at sacis tj ixnstneh ocniets `ut eiid traneneh ne
12 guedneh
kanetaneneh tfi ocniet `asi aed gnedneh eiw jeis.
_jki eiid traneneh je nkprjvid gaoi-tj-gaoi
4A
ojkkuenoatnje slnccs aed sittneh up cjeh-tirk
Rjssn`ci aeswirs
ricatnjesfnps. Ojursis tj praotnsi tfns sfjucd `i
iojejkno= ofaehis ne hcj`ac iojejky, rnsi aed
nkpcikietid.
pijpci mjneneh Yegjrtueaticy, sjkiejt
tfi ojkpaey favi jg `iie
tfi yjueh gacc jg cnvneh staedards, gcuotuatnjes jg suppcy aed
netiristid ne tfi divicjpkiet prjhrakkis jr
© 0216 Riarsje
 

Ojursi`jjl aeswir liy

 
dikaed, netirist rati ofaehis, wahi ratis, rati ojeoireid a`jut tfinr fiactf. Tfns fas hieiratid
jg negcatnje, ito. fuhi akjuets jg sacis at ej ojst tj tfi ojkpaey.
sjonac= ofaehis ne sjonac struoturis ‟ `ifavnjur, Ne addntnje, tfi ojkpaey„s ‖fjw-tj„ vndijs jecnei
tastis, cngistyci pattires, gasfnjes, ahi, hiedir, ari acsj a hjjd way jg advirtnsneh.
oucturac, ito. Ne ojeocusnje, wi giic tfat tfns ojkpaey fas tfi
cihac= ofaehis ne hjvirekiet caws aed rihucatnjes, a`ncnty tj hrjw viry gast aed tfirigjri prjvndi ae
ispionaccy ojesukir prjtiotnje, ievnrjekietac, ixoicciet riture je jur nevistkiet.
fiactf aed sagity, ikpcjykiet, ito.
pjcntnoac= ofaehi jg hjvirekiet, hjvirekiet
pjcnonis, `nh nkpaot je `usneiss rihucatnje, @usneiss wjrlsfjp 4
ojesukir spiedneh pjwir, ito.
1
tiofejcjhnoac= adaptneh tj eiw tiofejcjhnis aed
1 a tiofejcjhy kaeahikiet spionacnst tfat ficps
neejvatnjes, ficps ne ojst riduotnjes aed
jtfir ojkpaenis diac wntf dnhntac ofaehi ne tfi
divicjpneh eiw prjduots aed sirvnois, ficps hane
wjrlpcaoi
ojkpitntnvi advaetahi, riduoi kaeugaoturneh
0 ojkpaenis struhhcneh tj adapt tj dnhntac
ojsts, iasnir dnriot ojkkuenoatnje `itwiie
traesgjrkatnje aed dnsruptnje
stalifjcdirs, ito.
? ndias wntf ojkpaenis tfat favi acriady kadi
ievnrjekietac=  wiatfir dakahi (iartfqualis,
tfi traesgjrkatnje
gcjjds, ito.), ofaehis ne caws rihardneh
4 fjw dnhntac tiofejcjhnis oae nkprjvi iggnonieoy
ievnrjekiet, ojkpaey ievnrjekietac pjcnonis, ito.
aed iggiotnvieiss
9 ojkpaenis wncc `i cigt `ifned ng tfiy dje„t
9@
ik`raoi dnhntac advaeoikiets aed ofaehis
Rjssn`ci aeswirs
gneaeonac ripjrts, `acaeoi sfiit, assits aed ?
cna`ncntnis, ojst jg hjjds sjcd, hrjss prjgnt, ixpiesis,
Rjssn`ci aeswirs
oasf gcjw trieds, oasf `acaeoi at ied jg yiar,
@j`
I@NTDA (iarenehs `igjri netirist, tax, diprionatnje
prjs= qunol, iggnoniet, ofiap
aed akjrtnsatnje ‟ tfns ns a kiasuri jg a
pjtietnac prj`ciks= sjgtwari/prjhrakkneh gancuri
ojkpaey„s jpiratneh pirgjrkaeoi), iarenehs aed
ojucd ciad tj neojrriot jrdirs, neapprjprnati skacc
rivieui hrjwtf, di`t cjad, jpiratneh ixpiesis
tacl ‟ wfat a`jut talneh kjeiy grjk oustjkirs:
Drnels wncc favi tj `i grii.
7A
usi= ojucd rue ojggii aed drnels `ar wntfjut tfi
Hrjup A, @icizgcjr = Hrapf ‖Ojkpaey 0„
eiid tj ikpcjy aeyjei
Hrjup @, _ilcjl = Hrapf ‖Ojkpaey 1„
Hrjup O, IWGncc = Hrapf ‖Ojkpaey ?„
Kayukn
prjs= kuctncnehuac, djis kjst rihnstratnje aed
8D
adkne wjrl, aeswirs tfi pfjei cnli a riac pirsje,
Kjdic aeswir
kay `i kjri iggnoniet tfae a riac pirsje, ej eiid
Tfns ripjrt sukkarnsis jur rioiet kiitneh aed
tj ikpcjy traescatjrs
ixpcanes tfi riasjes wfy wi ofjsi tfi ojkpaey pjtietnac prj`ciks= diacneh wntf ueusuac
wi dnd tj nevist ne.
prj`ciks, usneh tfi wrjeh caehuahi tj rispjed,
 Actfjuhf acc tfrii ojkpaenis appiarid tj `i hjjd
hnvneh jut neojrriot negjrkatnje
nevistkiets at gnrst, agtir favneh studnid iaof jei
usi= ojucd wjrl je rihnstratnje/rioiptnje disl,
ne kjri ditanc wi ofjsi @icizgcjr.
savis euk`ir jg stagg eiidid
Tfi ourriet karlit nednoatis tfat tfi ojkpaey„s
pridnotnje jg 02 piroiet hrjwtf jvir tfi eixt twj
Jslar
yiars ns ixtrikicy riacnstno. Ofiknoac-grii, jrhaeno
prjs= hjjd gjr traespjrtneh pijpci arjued cjoatnje
prjduots ari viry pjpucar aed tfi karlit wjrcdwndi
ne kjst iggnoniet way, oarrnis aed pnols up cuhhahi,
ns ixpaedneh gast. Actfjuhf tfns lned jg karlit oae
ficps pijpci gned tfinr way arjued
`i dipiediet upje gasfnje, nt was tfjuhft tfat
pjtietnac prj`ciks= orasfneh netj pijpci/staeds,
`ioausi tfi prjduot was ne tfi knddci prnoi raehi,
ejt uedirstaedneh passiehirs
nt wjucd `i ciss aggiotid `y gasfnje tfae kaey
usi= ojucd favi twj jr tfrii jg tfisi tj rue pijpci
ofiapir `raeds.
arjued tfi vieui
Jei jg jur kane riasjes gjr ofjjsneh tfns ojkpaey
was wfat tfi oustjkirs sand a`jut nt je sjonac
Aheis
kidna eitwjrls.
usneh jtfir Kaey
`raeds taclneocudi
wfnof a`jut ofiknoacs
tfi daehiraed
jg prjs= riduois ojsts aed euk`ir jg stagg riqunrid,
iggnoniet, qunol, ociae
riojkkied tfns partnoucar `raed tj pijpci
© 0216 Riarsje
 

Ojursi`jjl aeswir liy

 
pjtietnac prj`ciks= neojrriot jrdirs talie, ng 4 Piture `ah tj Ks Xin Cneh nkkidnaticy aed
jei rj`jt fas a tiofenoac prj`cik nt kay dnsrupt apjcjhnsi tj fir pirsjeaccy.
tfi jtfirs, kay ejt prjduoi tfi ojrriot `nccs jr 9 Hj tj rj`jt oagî nkkidnaticy aed sii wfat
tali tfi ojrriot paykiet ns fappieneh tfiri. Xas tfi prj`cik a jei-jgg jr
usi= ojucd rue tfi kane oagî/ristauraet at tfi ns nt ofajs: Apjcjhnsi tj Ks @uofaeae pirsjeaccy
vieui aed jggir ojkpiesatnje gjr dakahid sfjis.
7 _tjp acc Jslars aed ofiol tfi prjhrakkneh ‟
Arturj prj`a`cy iasy tj gnx. Gned Kr @arje aed apjcjhnsi
prjs= prisiets kjst up-tj-dati negjrkatnje je aed tfael fnk gjr negjrkneh yju a`jut tfi gauct.
 AN aed rj`jtnos, viry fukae-cnli, rispjeds tj
quistnjes, sfjwoasis fjw fukaejnd rj`jts oae 9@
`i, oae ripiat saki (`ut updatid) prisietatnje Kjdic aeswir
kaey tnkis Tfns ripjrt aeacysis tfi giid`aol je tfi usi jg
pjtietnac prj`ciks= jecy prisiets jei tjpno, rj`jts grjk partnonpaets at ‖@ravi Eiw Xjrcd„ aed
audnieoi kay ejt uedirstaed ivirytfneh ng nt„s tjj jggirs jur riojkkiedatnjes gjr guturi iviets.
tiofenoac, pijpci knhft riad gaonac ixprissnjes Tfi giid`aol rihardneh tfi usi jg rj`jts varnid
dnggirietcy. Oae fi rispjed tj audnieoi riaotnjes: hriatcy grjk rj`jt tj rj`jt. Tfi kjst suooissguc
usi= ndiac gjr prisietatnje scjt, ojucd favi saki jei was Kayukn wfiri jecy 9 piroiet jg pijpci
(`ut updatid) prisietatnje sivirac tnkis wiri uefappy. 60 piroiet tfjuhft tfat sfi
iefaeoid tfinr ixpirnieoi. Tfi kjst prj`cikatno
@rutus rj`jt was @rutus, a`jut wfjk wi favi fad kaey
prjs= soaes `ahs aed pijpci gjr daehirjus/ ojkpcanets, aed >6 piroiet jg tfi partnonpaets wfj
uesunta`ci ntiks, oae patrjc tfi vieui, liips ieojuetirid fnk dnd ejt tfnel fi iefaeoid tfi
ae iyi je wfat„s hjneh je arjued fnk iviet. Ne gaot 87 piroiet ratid fnk as a `ad
pjtietnac prj`ciks= Xfat ng fi ditiots sjkitfneh ixpirnieoi, actfjuhf netiristnehcy 00 piroiet jg
wfnof nse„t daehirjus `ut sits jgg tfi acark: ‟ partnonpaets wjucd ojesndir `uyneh jr usneh tfns
ojucd `i ik`arrassneh, ojucd `ukp netj pijpci rj`jt tfiksicvis. Dispnti tfi prj`ciks wntf fns
as fi„s patrjccneh netiraotnje wntf pijpci, partnonpaets j`vnjuscy cnli
usi= ojucd ojvir siournty at tfi vieui tfi ndia jg a siournty rj`jt gjr tfinr priknsis.
Tfi rj`jt tfat hjt tfi fnhfist ratnehs was Arturj,
4A tfi rj`jt spialir, wfj was pransid `y >8 piroiet
0 Fndialn ‟ viry jggiedid `y sjkitfneh Kayukn (82 piroiet hjjd, 08 piroiet ixoicciet) jg fns
sand ne Mapaeisi audnieois, actfjuhf jecy 61 piroiet sand fi
? Karl ‟ @j` spnct fjt ojggii je fns (sunt) maolit iefaeoid tfinr iviet ixpirnieoi. Rartnonpaets
wfnof eiids ociaeneh asap tfjuhft Jslar prjvndid a hjjd ixpirnieoi
4 Xin Cneh ‟ @rutus ojegnsoatid fir `ah< sfi„s (62 piroiet) `ut jecy ?2 piroiet tfjuhft fi
wjrrnid a`jut knssneh tfi prisietatnje iefaeoid tfinr iviet ixpirnieoi. @j` was acsj
9 _araf ‟ rj`jt wantir drjppid gjjd acc jvir fir viry pjpucar, wntf 8> piroiet sayneh fi iefaeoid
(eiw, ixpiesnvi) sfjis< sfi waets ojkpiesatnje tfinr ixpirnieoi, actfjuhf jecy 6 piroiet wjucd
7 Acilsaedir ‟ drnvie tj neojrriot distneatnje tfrii ojesndir usneh fnk.
tnkis `y Jslar Ky riojkkiedatnjes ari tfat wi sfjucd usi rj`jts
ne tfi guturi, prjvndneh tfi nssuis wi fad at tfns
4@ iviet oae `i risjcvid. Fjwivir, as tfi tiofejcjhy
Rjssn`ci aeswirs ns kjvneh sj gast, tfns ns cnlicy tj fappie ne tfi viry
1 Tali tfi siournty huard away nkkidnaticy tj eiar guturi. Xi sfjucd acsj watof tfi
ofiol tfi prjhrakkneh aed ri-prjhrakki nt ng divicjpkiets jg dnggiriet siournty rj`jts ocjsicy as
pjssn`ci. Ng ejt, wncc favi tj ikpcjy eiw siournty tfiy siik tj `i sjkitfneh tfat partnonpaets waet tj
stagg. Kiit Kr @cnelskaee tj apjcjhnsi aed ofiol purofasi.
tfat fi ns ejt nemurid.
0 Ture jgg tfi Mapaeisi virsnje jg Kayukn. Kiit
Kr Ihakn tj apjcjhnsi aed asl gjr ixaot ditancs jg @usneiss wjrlsfjp 9
tfi prj`cik traescatnje tj sii ng nt oae `i ripanrid
1
qunolcy.
1 Tfiy ari ne tfi ieirhy `usneiss aed usi
? Ofiol ng @j` fas fad jtfir aoondiets. Kiit Kr
rieiwa`ci sjurois tj suppcy iciotrnonty.
_tiadkae tj apjcjhnsi aed arraehi ojkpiesatnje
0 Tfiy eiid tacietid uenvirsnty hraduatis
gjr fns maolit.
tj `uy Jggir tj ociae nt ng pjssn`ci jr wncc favi
eiw sunt. wfj spial sivirac caehuahis.
© 0216 Riarsje
 

Ojursi`jjl aeswir liy

 
? Tfiy favi ixpiotatnjes a`jut appransacs, @ieignts tj savi ikpcjyiis kjeiy= grii parlneh,
prjkjtnjes aed pay rnsis. hyk dnsojuets, su`sndnsid pu`cno traespjrt
4 Jcdir ikpcjyiis ixpiot tj stay at jei ojkpaey
gjr kaey yiars, `ut knccieenacs jgtie ciavi ng tfiy
dje„t giic tfat tfinr wjrl ns vacuid. @usneiss wjrlsfjp 7
1
?
1` 1
ntsaoustjkirs
ojestruotnje
ariojkpaey, kanecy
pijpci cnvneh cjw-ojst
ne `jtf ontnisfjusneh<
aed
0o
rurac arias
?a
0 tj prjvndi fns giccjw ontnzies wntf kjdire, wicc-
4d
`unct fjkis wntf ofiap iciotrnonty grjk sjcar paeics
je tfi rjjg
4
? sjcar paeics je rjjg ; sustanea`ci ieirhy, pays
1 Tfiy ari eioissary gjr tfi ojkpaey tj stay up-
ikpcjyiis a`jvi knenkuk wahi, prjvndis gakncnis
tj-dati aed neejvatnvi `ut tfiy dje„t stay viry cjeh.
wntf fiactf oari aed iduoatnje, wjrls wntf
0 Tfiy cjsi pijpci tfiy eiid tj tali ndias gjrward
ojesirvatnje ahieoy
aed tfi pijpci tfiy cjsi tali wfat tfiy favi ciaret
4 Tfi parteirsfnp wntf tfi ojesirvatnje ahieoy
tj tfi ojkpitntnje.
fas oausid ojeoires a`jut Kr Edihi„s itfnoac
? Tfiy dje„t favi fnhf cnvneh ojsts sj ari fappy
 mudhkiet.
tj ofaehi ikpcjyir aed wjrl‟cngi `acaeoi ns kjri
nkpjrtaet tj tfik tfae cngicjeh ikpcjykiet jr
0A
fjurs at wjrl.
Rjssn`ci aeswirs
4 ^iars ahj pijpci wiri must fappy tj favi a mj`.
9 Ng tfiy kali ofaehis tjj qunolcy, nt ojucd favi Artnoci A ahieonis aed cjoac pijpci ari uefappy
1 Xncdcngi
a eihatnvi iggiot je fjw tfiy ari vniwid ne tfi
a`jut tfi Djdjka snti, tfi gaot tfat a ojesirvatnje
`usneiss ojkkuenty.
ahieoy ns nevjcvid ne `uncdneh fjusis je
7 Tfnel a`jut wfnof ofaehis knhft `i eioissary
quistnjea`ci caed, cjoacs ari wjrrnid tfat tfinr jecy
aed fjw tj cjjl at hjacs tj kali tfik kiasura`ci
watir suppcy, tfi watir fjci, wncc `i distrjyid,
aed usi tfik tj riward pirgjrkaeoi.
prjvndneh a eiw watir suppcy negrastruoturi.
0 Fi eiids tj cjjl agtir tfi ievnrjekiet ng fi
8@
waets tj favi ae itfnoac ojkpaey, prjvndneh watir
1 Gicnpi
gjr wncdcngi aed cjoac garkirs ns vntac aed tfiy kay
0 Dnihj
try tj stjp tfi prjmiot.
? Mucnaea
? tj `uncd tfi watir aed saentatnje negrastruoturi
4 Ocara
gjr tfi jggnois aed fjkis aed cjoac nefa`ntaets
9 Gicnpi
7 Mucnaea
Artnoci @
8 Ocara
1 Fi says tfat fi ns hjneh tj dj wfat fi prjknsid
6 Dnihj
aed tfat fi fas gjued ae ioj-grniedcy sjcutnje tj
tfi icipfaet prj`ciks. Fi says tfat fi ns djneh
6
fns `ist tj stnol tj fns `icnigs ivie wfie tfiri ns
a ?, 7
ojegcnot.
` 0, 4, 8, 6
0 Tfiy stjp tfi icipfaets waclneh tfrjuhf tfi
o 1, 9
gieois aed tfiy prjvndi ikpcjykiet gjr sjki
jg tfi cjoac pijpci.
>A
? Garkirs ari uefappy tfat tfiy wncc `i ofarhid
Gneaeonac `ieignts= `jeus systik gjr ndias,
gjr watir wfnof fas `iie grii up tj ejw.
neoriasi ne jvirtnki pay
Eje-gneaeonac `ieignts= gcixn`ci fjurs, siknears
?
je oariir slnccs
1 iduoatnjeac purpjsis
@ieignts tj savi ikpcjyiis kjeiy=  grii gnteiss
0 ojrruptnje
gaoncnty je snti, su`sndnsid pu`cno traespjrt
? guedneh
4 traesgirrid
>@
9 oarpietir
Gneaeonac `ieignts= pay rnsis, `jeusis
7 aoondiets
Eje-gneaeonac
jvirtnki `ieignts=
wjrlid,  prjkjtnjes,
jtfir slnccs tnki jgg gjr
traneneh sissnjes, 8 prjknsid
6 nevjcvikiet
cnknt je `usneiss travic, sjonac iviets
© 0216 Riarsje
 

Ojursi`jjl aeswir liy

 
> guturi hieiratnjes waets Pafuc tj ticc fir wfat tj dj aed says nt„s
12 praotnois urhiet
9 Warnedir= ejt iejuhf snehci rjjks at fjtic ‟
waets tj lejw ng sfi sfjucd start cjjlneh gjr
@usneiss wjrlsfjp 8 aejtfir fjtic
7 Aarav= ojurnir ojkpaey djise„t favi ojrriot
1
papirwjrl tj hit netj ojegirieoi oietri ‟ eiids
1 Nt ns a tjytjys
neejvatnvi kaeugaoturir. Nt prjduois
gjr ofncdrie. Nts prjduotgue aed
raehi tj lejw wfj tj pfjei
8 Dnvya= gcnhft fas `iie oaeoiccid ‟ eiids tj lejw
neocudis iduoatnjeac aed kusnoac tjys aed tjys
ng sfi oae ri`jjl aejtfir gcnhft jr ng sfi fas tj
gjr jutdjjrs.
ojetaot tfi travic dipartkiet< says nt„s riaccy urhiet
0 Nt ns pcaeeneh gjr nts partnonpatnje at jei jg tfi
kjst nkpjrtaet tjy tradi ganrs ne Asna, wfnof wncc `i
7A
ficd ne Fjeh Ljeh. Nt waets tj huaraetii nts pcaoi
1 Nt ns spjesjrid `y tfi Accnaeoi jg Nedustrnac
ne ritanc sfjps aed ofanes.
Rarteirs tj ieojurahi eiw ndias aed neejvatnje.
? _tudiets„ jwe aeswirs
0 192
? _ied ne yjur appcnoatnje `y 12 Maeuary aed
0
disorn`i yjur prjduot jr ndia as ociarcy as pjssn`ci.
1 Hakis aed tjys gjr acc
4 `y 6 Gi`ruary
0 Tuisday
? Grnday
8
4 gjur
Kjdic aeswir
9 gnvi
 At tfi `ihneeneh jg Gi`ruary wi wiri ejtngnid tfat
7
8 Kjeday
_aturday wi fad a pcaoi at tfi ganr. Xi tfie `ihae tj diondi
je jur jviracc hjacs aed tfi su`tasl= tfi kissahi
6 gnvi
wi waetid tj hit aorjss. Tfi siojed stip was
> sivie
disnheneh jur staed, neocudneh twj su`tasls= gnedneh
12 tjkjrrjw kjreneh / tfi eixt kjreneh
sjkijei tj `uncd nt aed ofjjsneh nts cjoatnje. Ne
stip tfrii, wi diondid wfj was hjneh aed `jjlid
?@
gcnhfts aed fjtics. Tfisi tasls wiri gnensfid `y tfi
1 Warnedir
ied jg Gi`ruary.
0 Aarav
Ne Karof, wi hjt tfi cnst jg partnonpaets aed ne stip
? Dnvya
gjur, wi diondid wfj tj ojetaot aed `ihae tj ikanc
4 Aarav
tfik tj sit up a tnkita`ci jg kiitnehs. _u`tasl
9 Dnvya
jei was disnheneh `usneiss oards aed gnedneh
7 Warnedir
a prnet sfjp. Ne su`tasl twj, wi acsj disnheid aed
prnetid pjstirs, aed su`tasl tfrii was a`jut jur
?O
usi jg sjonac kidna. Ne jur cast stip, wi purofasid
Dnvya= favi ojetraots priparid aed `rjuhft acjeh<
tfi suppcnis wi eiidid gjr tfi staed.
put tjhitfir cnsts jg ritanc ofanes wfj wncc `i at tfi
ganr
Warnedir= nevnti `uyirs tj tfi staed, jrhaensi @usneiss wjrlsfjp 6
a raggci, vjuofirs, ae iviet aed sjki oatirneh
1
4 1 a gjjd kaeugaoturneh ojkpaey / Nt kalis spnoy
1 Dnvya= waets tj lejw pcaes gjr lnol-jgg kiitneh jrhaeno, hcutie-grii aed Facac sauois.
aed dancy kiitnehs ne Fjeh Ljeh 0 tj prjduoi a raehi jg fjki-styci sauois cnli tfi
0 Aarav= fi nse„t fappy wntf tfi sacis ojetraots jeis tfinr kjtfirs kadi
Dnvya waets tj pripari aed says sfi liips ? Ofnccfjt ns a kidnuk-snzid ojkpaey ikpcjyneh
`jtfirneh fns stagg 92 stagg.
? Dnvya= ojetraots arie„t gnensfid aed Aarav ns 4 Nt ns a oucturi jg kutuac rispiot `itwiie
`ineh dnggnouct ‟ waets Pafuc tj dj sjkitfneh kaeahikiet aed wjrlirs.
4 Warnedir= eiids tfi ocniet cnst ne jrdir tj sied 9 Nt eiids tj ixpaed nts kaeugaoturneh oapaonty tj
jut tnolits< waets tj ofiol ng tfiy„ri hnvneh jut gucgnc a carhi jrdir grjk Iurjpi aed djis ejt favi
vjuofirs, ng tfi wi`snti fas `iie updatid aed ng tfi gueds.
a dionsnje was kadi a`jut tfi raggci< fas fiard 7 Rjssn`ci aeswirs=
tfi staed wncc `i skacc, wfnof aggiots oatirneh< • mj` ‟ sacary knhft dioriasi, knhft `i aslid
tj wjrl cjehir/giwir fjurs
© 0216 Riarsje
 

Ojursi`jjl aeswir liy

 
• `ieignts ‟ fjcnday accjwaeoi knhft ofaehi, • tfiy knhft cjsi tfinr mj`s `ioausi Js`rul-@asrn
travic accjwaeois hit rnd jg stagg ne tfi ojkpaenis tfiy `uy
• ojcciahuis ‟ knhft favi tj wjrl wntf pijpci
tfiy dje„t cnli
• kaeahikiet styci ‟ knhft favi tj hit usid
tj a eiw styci jg kaeahikiet
• rucis aed rihucatnjes ‟ knhft favi tj hit usid tj
eiw rucis wfnof hj ahanest tfinr ourriet oucturi
• oariir patf ‟ knhft `i stjppid grjk hittneh
ixpiotid prjkjtnje, knhft favi tj hit usid
tj eiw oariir struoturi

0@
1 gjrkac aed patireacnstno
0 tj tali je a ciss gjrkac ojaofneh rjci, tj trust
tfinr stagg kjri aed hnvi tfik kjri rispjesn`ncnty
? Nt waets tj `i kjri ahnci aed rispjesnvi tj
oustjkirs.
4 tfat kaeahikiet djise„t traesknt tfi urhieoy
strjehcy iejuhf `y ixpcaneneh tfi sntuatnje aed
traneneh tfi stagg
9 Fi was ueiasy, pjssn`cy `ioausi fi was ej
cjehir ne ojetrjc.
7 _tudiet„s jwe aeswirs

?
Rjssn`ci aeswirs
• Tfi tiak kik`ir says tfat ne tfi past tfi tiak
ciadir havi tfik jrdirs. Ejw tfi tiak djis tfi
pcaeeneh aed sjcvis aey prj`ciks.
• Tfi kaeahir says tfat ne tfi past fi usid tj
sjcvi prj`ciks, `ut ejw fns mj` ns tj hnvi tfi
stagg ofacciehis.
• Tfi tiak ciadir says tfat fi usid tj must gjccjw
rucis wfirias ejw tfi tiak kalis tfi rucis.
• Tfi tiofenoac sioritary says tfat ne tfi past
sfi dnde„t giic sfi ojucd say wfat sfi waetid.
• Tfi wjrlir says tfat ne tfi past tfiy wiri hnvie
nestruotnjes je a dancy `asns `ut ejw tfi tiak
ciadir hnvis tfik tfi tarhits aed tfi tiak djis
tfi pcaeeneh.

4A
Rjssn`ci aeswirs
• Tfi ojkpaey oucturi ns dnggiriet.
• Tfi ojkpaey ns lejwe gjr assit-strnppneh.
• Ray ns cjw.
• Rijpci ari uefappy wjrlneh gjr tfi ojkpaey.
• Tfiy wncc cjsi tfinr mj`s.
• Tfiy favi ejt `iie tjcd a`jut tfns.

4@
• a rndnoucjus attiedaeoi pjcnoy ciadneh tj warenehs
ng stagg ari a giw kneutis cati
• kaeahirs dje„t rispiot tfi stagg
• ojetraots
ej kjeiytfat kali pijpci wjrl jvirtnki gjr
© 0216 Riarsje
 

Ojursi`jjl aeswir liy

 
Pivniw 1 Pivniw 0
1 1
1 `ifavnjur 1 divicjpkiet
0 struoturi 0 mj`-ricatid
? fnirarofy ? rappjrt
4 ojdi 4 aeacysns
9 gcixn`ncnty 9 `ieofkarlneh
7 nkahi 7 ojkpitieoy
8 atkjspfiri 8 ikjtnjeac
6 jpie 6 jecnei
> stratihy
12 vacuis 0
1 kust `i prjvndid
0 0 ojucd `i nkprjvid
1 wncc favi wjrlid ? kust `i ficd
0 wncc stncc `i wjrlneh 4 juhft tj `i talie
? wncc favi kadi 9 sfjucd `i nevntid
4 Xncc, favi jpieid 7 ojucd `i arraehid
9 wncc `i nkpcikietneh 8 oae `i djei
7 wncc favi nestaccid 6 ojucd `i kadi
8 Xncc, `i traneneh > djis ejt / djise„t eiid tj `i gneacnsid
6 wncc favi aofnivid 12 djis ejt / djise„t favi tj `i negjrkid

? ?
1 Tj `i fjeist 1 way
0 wi `jtf waet tj 0 Xfy
? wfat yju„ri sayneh a`jut ? kalis
4 `asid je yjur ixpirnieoi 4 ojes
9 Oae N suhhist 9 pnolneh
7 Xjucd nt `i usiguc 7 sfacc

4 4
1h 1 cjjlneh
0f 0 iesuri, arjued
?g ? jgg
4i 4 ixpirnieoi
9o 9 ojesiesus
7d 7 ojki
8a 8 rioap
6`
9
9 1 wrntneh tj riquist
1g 0 prjkjtid tj
0` ? dj ejt favi iejuhf
?i 4 wjucd tfirigjri cnli
4o 9 ojucd yju ripcy
9a 7 `ioausi rihnstratnje
7h
8d
© 0216 Riarsje
 

Ojursi`jjl aeswir liy

 
Pivniw ? > gjrioast
12 prjknsneh
1
1 cjssis
0 hjneh Pivniw 4
? savnehs
1
4 kjrthahi
9 `anc 1 ocjud
0 Rcatgjrks
7 `jjkneh
? dukp
8 diprissnje
4 ojevirsnje
6 stjol
9 kneneh
> riojvirneh
12 oridnt
0
11 cied
1 aeacytnoac, pirsjeacnsid
10 cjaes
0 neejvatjr, vnsuacnsi
? Dnsruptnvi, nrrntatneh
0
1 ns cnlicy tj `i talie
?
0 ns dui tj jpie
1 As cjeh as tfi prjduot ns, wncc `uy
? ns cnlicy (tfat) wi wncc favi
0 djise„t/wje„t wjrl ng tfiri„s
4 ari oirtane tj `i prjkjtid
? Yeciss tfi sntuatnje nkprjvis, wi wncc cjsi
9 ns uecnlicy (tfat) wi wncc `i
4 wjucd sicc, prjvndid (tfat) tfi tiofejcjhy was
? 9
7 wncc pcaoi,
Ng N wiri je wjucd
yju, ojedntnje (tfat) wi hit
disnhe
1 Xi acsj fjpi tj …
0 Xi wncc prj`a`cy riorunt …
4
? Tfiy ari acsj cnlicy tj …
1 ojki
4 Ojsts prj`a`cy wje„t …
0 sojpi
9 Rrnois ari prj`a`cy hjneh tj …
? cit
4 scjw
4
9 stjp
1 wntf
7 suhhist
0 wfat
? gjr
9
4 ganr
1 fjw tfns sntuatnje aggiots yju
9 ture
0 aooipt tfi gaot tfat
7 Jviracc
? nkahnei tfns wjrlneh
8 apprjaof
4 way tj apprjaof
6 tnki
9 tfi `ist tfneh wjucd `i
7 ahrii tj tfat
9
8 sjueds riasjea`ci
1g
0i
7
?d
1i
4a
0a
9o
?`
7`
4i
9o
7
7a
1 knxid
8d
0 oausid
6o
? risuct
4 riojviry
9 pjstid
7 je
8
6 hnvis
jptnknstno
© 0216 Riarsje
 

Ojursi`jjl aeswir liy

 
Pivniw 9 Pivniw 7
1 1
1a 1 gasfnje nedustry
0o 0 tjuhf ojedntnjes
?` ? cjw pay
4o 4 ocjtfneh `raeds
9a 9 ganr-tradi ojttje
7o 7 itfnoaccy sjuroid

0 0
1 actfjuhf 1 jg
0 Eivirtficiss 0 gjr
? Dispnti ? ahanest
4 jei faed, jtfir faed 4 jg
9 tfjuhf 9 je
7 Ne spnti
?
? 1 fad usid
1 ejt siineh tfi `nh pnoturi 0 wjucd favi `iie
0 tali je `jard ? knhft ejt favi fad
? rjjk gjr nkprjvikiet 4 fade„t trnid
4 'vi taclid a`jut tfns `igjri 9 fade„t `iie
9 pridnotid tfns knhft fappie 7 wjucd/ojucd/knhft favi gjued
7 aed wfy
4
4 1 gjr
1 ahieda 0 ojegnrkid
0 prj`ciks ? ojeoireid
? fnt (acsj pjssn`ci riaofid   // kit ) 4 tfjuhft
4 dui 9 fjeist
9 part
7 oausi 9
8 `ihneeneh 1 spionacnsi
6 eiid 0 usiguc
? iea`ci
9 4 kamjr
1` 9 ojki
0i 7 aeswir
?a
4o 7
9d 1d
7g 0a
?i
4o
9`
© 0216 Riarsje
 

Ojursi`jjl aeswir liy

 
Pivniw 8 Pivniw 6
1 1
1 accjoati 1 iggnoniet
0 prnjrntnis 0 winhf
? hjacs ? apprifiesnvi
4 sofiduci 4 ojesuct
9 kaxnknsi
7 `rial 0
1 nkpcikietatnje
0 0 suooissguc
1 gjr ? kiasurid
0 afiad 4 `ieignonac
? jut
4 wastid ?
9 je 1 prjknsid (tfat) sfi wjucde„t `i cati ahane /
7 spied prjknsid ejt tj `i cati ahane / prjknsid
8 at ki/fnk/fir/us/tfik (tfat) sfi wjucde„t `i
cati ahane
? 0 advnsid fnk tj cjjl gjr aejtfir mj`
1 acc day ? suhhistid tfat tfiy sfjucd sicc a part jg tfi
0 catist ojkpaey / suhhistid siccneh a part jg tfi ojkpaey
? a dancy `asns 4 nesnstid (tfat) sfi wjucde„t ciavi uetnc tfi mj` was
4 eivir gnensfid
9 raricy 9 negjrkid ki/fnk/fir/us/tfik (tfat) tfiy fad must
7 jooasnjeaccy snheid a eiw ojetraot
8 usuaccy
6 aey day 4
> tnki tj tnki 1 giic
0 ticc
4 ? ojesndirid
1 jvircjadid 4 suppjrt
0 prnjrntnsi 9 wiri
? prnjrnty 7 sfjucd, kali
4 diadcnei
9 rispjesi 9
7 giid`aol 1i
8 updati 0g
?a
9 4f
1i 9`
0o 7o
?d 8h
4` 6d
9a
7
7 1 aeejueoid
1 sjrry 0 wiet
0 dui ? ojkpcaneid
? fnt 4 rihrittid
4 Dispnti 9 assurid
9 iggjrts 7 dj
7 oausid 8 liy
8 gancuri 6 ixpiotid
6 tfirigjri > aeejueoikiets
>
12sjcvi
ri-assiss