Debate Pro Junior Book 3

Unit 01 – Judging New People

No. Words& 뜻 Meaning

Expressions

1 notice v. 알아차리다 to become aware of

2 look for 찾다

3 characteristic n. 특징 a feature or quality belonging typically to a

person, place, or thing and serving to identify
them
4 based on ~에 근거하여

5 trait n. 특성 a distinguishing quality or characteristic,

typically one belonging to a person
6 affect v. ~에 영향을 끼치다 to influence or cause something to change in
some way
7 accurate a. 정확한 correct in all details

8 experiment n. 실험 a scientific test which is done to discover what

happens to something in particular conditions
9 participant n. 참가자 a person who takes part in something.

10 due to ~ 때문에

11 evolution n. 진화 the gradual development of something.

12 instinctively adv. 본능적으로 without conscious thought; by natural instinct

13 limited a. 제한된 Restricted in size, amount, or extent; few, small,

or short
14 superficial a. 표면의, 피상적인 lacking depth of character or understanding;
existing or occurring at or on the surface
15 prejudiced a. 편견이 있는 having or showing a dislike or distrust that is
derived from prejudice
16 negative a. 부정적인, 나쁜 not desirable or optimistic

17 recognize v. 알아보다, 인정하다 to identify from knowledge of appearance or

character.
18 appearance n. 외모 the way that someone or something looks

19 treat v. 대하다 to behave towards or deal with in a certain way

20 hasty a. 서두른, 성급한 hurried

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Debate Pro Junior Book 3

Unit 02 – Making Decisions

No. Words& 뜻 Meaning

Expressions

1 be filled with ~로 가득 차다

2 strength n. 장점, 강점 a good or beneficial quality or attribute of a

person or thing
3 synergy n. 시너지동반 상승 효과 the cooperation of two or more organizations,
substances to produce a combined effect
greater than the sum of their separate effects
4 by oneself 혼자, 다른 사람 없이

5 present v. 제안하다, 발표하다 to offer or give an idea to people in a formal

way
6 outcome n. 결과 something that follows as a result

7 come up with 생각해내다, 찾아내다

8 solution n. 해결책 an action or process of solving a problem

9 appropriate a. 적절한, 적합한 suitable or acceptable for a particular

situation
10 optimal a. 최상의 best or most favorable

11 immediate a. 즉각적인 happening or done at once; instant

12 condition n. 조건 the state of something with regard to its

appearance, quality, or working order
13 share v. 공유하다, 나누다 to tell someone about something

14 on one’s own 혼자서

15 recess n. 쉬는 시간 a break between the periods of work

16 argue with ~와 언쟁을 벌이다

17 tool n. 도구 something used in performing an operation

or necessary in the practice of a job
18 be good at ~에 잘하다

19 combine v. 합치다 to join or merge to form a single unit or

substance
20 synergistic a. (효과 등이) 상승적인 relating to the interaction or cooperation of
two or more organization

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Debate Pro Junior Book 3

Unit 03 – Gasoline Cars

No. Words& 뜻 Meaning

Expressions

1 pollution n. 오염 a substance which has harmful or poisonous

effects
2 damage v. 해치다, 피해를 입히다 to break it, spoil it physically, or stop it from
working properly
3 fuel n. 연료 a substance such as coal, oil, or petrol that is
burned to provide heat or power
4 environmentally adv. 환경적으로 in a way that relates to the natural world

5 announce v. 발표하다 to make a formal public statement about a

fact, occurrence, or intention
6 plug v. (전기 기구)의 플러그를 꽂다 to insert (something) into an opening so as
to fill it
7 charge v. 충전하다; (요금을) 청구하다 to store electrical energy in; to demand (an
amount) as a price for a service
8 technology n, (과학) 기술 the application of scientific knowledge for
practical purposes
9 farther adv. 더 멀리 over a greater expanse of space or time; for a
longer way
10 range n. 범위 the area covered by or included in something.

11 be designed (특정한 목적을 위해) 만들다

12 highway n. 고속 도로 a main road, especially one that connects

towns or cities
13 convenient a. 편리한 easy, or very useful or suitable for a
particular purpose
14 field trip 견학, 현장학습

15 cure v. 치료하다 to relieve or heal the symptoms of a disease

16 traffic jam 교통 체증

17 efficient a. 효율적인 achieving maximum productivity with

minimum wasted effort or expense
18 release v. 내뿜다, 방출하다 to cause something to leave its container and
enter the surrounding area
19 run out of ~을 다 써버리다, 없어지다

20 pollute v. 오염시키다 to make it dirty and dangerous to live in or to

use

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Debate Pro Junior Book 3

Unit 04 – Choosing College Majors

No. Words& 뜻 Meaning

Expressions

1 attention n. 관심, 주의 the action of dealing with or taking special

care of someone or something
2 path n. 길, 경로, 행로 the course or direction in which a person or
thing is moving
3 struggle to ~하려고 애쓰다

4 explore v. 조사하다, 탐구하다 to investigate, study, or analyze : look into

5 curiosity n. 호기심 desire to know

6 lead to ~로 이어지다

7 performance n. 성과, 성적, 실적 the action or process of performing a task or

function
8 potential n. 잠재력, 가능성 qualities or abilities that may be developed
and lead to future success
9 challenging a. 도전적인, 힘든 testing one’s abilities; demanding

10 switch v. 바꾸다, 전환하다 to change the position, direction, or focus of

11 drop out of ~에서 중도 차하다

12 graduate n. 대학 졸업자 a person who has successfully completed a

course of study
13 in contrast 그에 반해서

14 degree n. 학위 a title conferred on students by a college

15 uninteresting a. 흥미(관심)없는 not attracting interest

16 support n. 도움, 지지 help; financial assistance.

17 study abroad 유학하다

18 adulthood n. 성인, 성인기 the state of being an adult

19 scholarship n. 장학금 a grant or payment made to support a

student's education
20 academic standing 학업 성적성취

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Debate Pro Junior Book 3

Unit 05 – Saving Money

No. Words& 뜻 Meaning

Expressions

1 bank account 은행 계좌

2 needs n. 필요한 것(들) a thing that is wanted or required

3 luxury n. 사치(품) a desirable item which is expensive or difficult

to obtain
4 rainy day 만일의 경우

5 matter v. 중요하다, 문제되다 to be important and significant

6 stable a. 안정된 not likely to change or come to an end

suddenly
7 totally adv. 완전히 completely; absolutely

8 depend on ~에 의지하다

9 secure a. 안전한, 확실한 free from danger

10 interest n. 이자 Money paid regularly at a particular rate for

the use of money lent
11 invest v. 투자하다 to put money into financial property

12 security n. 보장, 보안 the state of being free from danger or threat

13 for the sake of ~을 위해서

something
14 essential a. 필수적인 absolutely needed

15 in the long term 장기적으로

16 memorable a. 기억에 남는, 기억할 만한 worth remembering or likely to be

remembered
17 performance n. 공연 an act of presenting a play, concert, or other
form of entertainment
18 saving n. 저축한 돈, 저금 the money one has saved, especially through
a bank
19 prepare for ~를 준비하다

20 lifetime n. 평생, 일생 the duration of a person's life

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Debate Pro Junior Book 3

Unit 06 –Standardized Tests

No. Words& 뜻 Meaning

Expressions

1 standardized test 표준화된 시험

2 indicate v. 나타내다, 보여주다 point out; show; suggest

3 reflect v. 나타내다, 반영하다 to show the existence or nature of something

4 multiple-choice 선다형의

5 fill-in-the-blank 빈칸 채우기의

6 assess v. 평가하다 to evaluate or estimate the nature

7 flaw n. 흠, 결점 mistake or shortcoming in something

8 abandon v. 버리다, 폐지하다 to stop from maintaining, practicing, or using

9 equal a. 동등한, 평등한 affecting all objects in the same way

10 depending on ~에 따라서

11 comparison n. 비교 the process of considering how things or

people are similar and how they are different
12 apply v. 적용하다, 응용하다 to use a particular method, process, law etc

13 entrance exam 입학 시험

14 aspect n. 측면, 양상 a particular part, feature, or quality of

something
15 logic n. 논리 the way that someone connects ideas when
they are explaining something or giving a
reason
16 biased a. 편향된 preferring one person, thing, or idea to
another in a way that is unfair
17 test taker 수험자

18 at a disadvantage 불리한 입장에 있는

19 debater n. 토론자 a person who participates in a debate

20 proficiency n. 숙달, 능숙, 실력 a high degree of ability or skill in something

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Debate Pro Junior Book 3

Unit 07 – Mandatory Voting

No. Words& 뜻 Meaning

Expressions

1 mandatory a. 의무의 required by a law or rule

2 vote v. 투표하다 to show your choice of a person or an issue

in an election
3 election n. 선거 an occasion when people vote for someone
to represent them, especially in a government
4 turnout n. 참가자의 수; 투표자의 수 the number of people who come to
an event; the number of voters in an election
5 encourage v. 격려하다 to provide conditions that help something to
happen
6 democratic a. 민주주의의 based on the principle that all people are
equal and should be able to share in making
decisions
7 ensure v. 반드시 ~이게 하다 to make certain that something happens or is
done
8 consider v. 고려하다, 여기다 to think carefully about (something)

9 make a choice 선택하다

10 minority n. 소수 the smaller number or part

11 decline v. 감소하다, 하락하다 to become smaller, fewer, or less

12 developed country 선진국

13 influence v. 영향을 주다 to have an effect on that person's behavior or

that situation.
14 candidate n. 후보자 one of the people competing in an election

15 extreme a. 극단적인 considered unreasonable by most people

16 loyal a. 충실한, 충성스러운 willing to support, work for

17 base n. 기초, 기반, 근거지 a group of people who support someone or

something, for example with money or votes
18 sincerely adv. 진심으로, 진지하게 really, or honestly

19 speak for ~를 대변하다

20 represent v. 대표하다, 대변하다 to speak or act officially for another person,

group, or organization

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Debate Pro Junior Book 3

Unit 08 – Free Health Care

No. Words& Expressions 뜻 Meaning

1 treatment n. 치료 the process of providing medical care

2 right n. 권리 something that you are morally or legally

allowed to do or have
3 have trouble ~하는 데에 문제[어려움]를
[difficulty] ~ing 겪다
4 benefit v. ~에게 도움이 되다 to get help or an advantage from something

5 be more likely to 더 ~할 가능성이 많다

6 growth n. 성장 an increase in the success of a business or a

country’s economy
7 productivity n. 생산성 the rate at which goods are produced

8 abuse v. 남용하다 to use something in a bad, dishonest, or

harmful way
9 condition n. 상태, 질병 the physical state of a person or animal,
especially how healthy they are
10 decrease v. 줄다 to reduce something

11 suffer from ~로 고통 받다

12 criticize v. 비난하다, 비판하다 to say what you think is wrong or bad about
something
13 industry n. 산업 a distinct group of productive or profit-
making enterprises
14 insurance n. 보험 an arrangement by which a company
provides a guarantee of compensation for
specified loss, damage, illness.
15 illness n. 병, 질병 a disease affecting the body or mind

16 crowded a. 붐비는, 사람이 많은 full of people

17 gain access to ~에 접근하다

18 medication n. 약, 약물 a substance used for medical treatment

19 minor a. 작은, 가벼운, 사소한 lesser in importance or seriousness

20 eventually adv. 결국에 at the end of process or period of time

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Debate Pro Junior Book 3

Unit 09 – Mobile Phones at Schools

No. Words& 뜻 Meaning

Expressions

1 stay in contact with ~와 연락을 하고 지내다

2 distracting a. 집중을 방해하는 preventing from concentrating on something

3 become addicted to ~에 중독된

4 ban n. 금지 an official statement ordering people not to do

5 focused a. 집중한 concentrating on a particular aim and not wasting

time or energy on other things
6 behavioral a. 행동의, 행동에 관한 relating to the way someone behaves

7 enable A to B A가 B할 수 있게 하다

8 distract v. 집중이 안되게 하다 to get someone’s attention and prevent them from
concentrating on something
9 cheating n 부정행위 acting dishonestly or unfairly in order to gain an
advantage
10 obviously adv. 확실히, 분명히 in a way that is easily perceived or understood;

11 stop A from ~ing A가 ~하게 하는 것을 막다

12 take away . ~을 가져가다, 빼앗다

13 self-control n. 자제력 the ability to control oneself

14 completely adv. 완전히 totally; utterly

15 deny v. 거부하다, 허락하지 않다, 박탈 to refuse to give something to someone

시키다
16 properly adv. 적절하게 in a correct and satisfactory way

17 complicated a. 복잡한 made up of many different but connected parts

18 be jealous of ~을 시기[질투]하다

19 property n. 재산, 소유물 things, especially valuable things, that are owned
by someone
20 be tempted to ~하고 싶다, ~하도록 유혹 받다

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Debate Pro Junior Book 3

Unit 10 – Paying Taxes

No. Words& 뜻 Meaning

Expressions

1 collect v. 수금하다, 징수하다 to get money from someone for a particular

purpose
2 crop n. 작물, 곡물 a plant grown for food

3 capitalist a. 자본주의(적)인 supporting or based on the principles of capitalism

4 define v. 정의하다 to explain the meaning of a word

5 poverty n. 가난 the state of one who lacks a usual or socially

acceptable amount of money or material
possessions
6 rent n. 집세 an amount of money that you pay regularly for
using a house, room, office etc that belongs to
someone else
7 revenue n. 수익, 수입 income from business activities or taxes

8 entire a. 전체의 with no part left out

9 inequality n. 불평등함 a situation in which people are not equal because

some groups have more opportunities, power,
money etc than others
10 public a. 공공의, 대중을 위한 available for people in general to use

11 fund v. 자금을 대다 to provide the money for something that costs a

lot
12 scale v. 크기를 조정하다 to reduce or increase in size according to a
certain standard
13 harm v. 해치다, 손상시키다 to injure, damage, or have a bad effect on
someone or something
14 donation n. 기부금 money or goods that you give to an organization,
especially one that helps people
15 be expected to ~할 것으로 기대되다, 요구되다

16 take advantage of ~을 이용하다, ~을 기회로 활용

하다
17 barely adj. 간신히, 가까스로, 빠듯하게 only just; almost not

18 bear v. 감당하다, 참다, 견디다 to accept or allow oneself to be subjected to

especially without giving way
19 tax v. 세금을 부과하다, 과세하다 to get money by making someone pay a tax

20 reasonable a. 타당한, 합리적인 based on a good sense; fair and sensible

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