A VOCATIONAL TRAINING REPORT

ON

“CONSTRUCTION OF MULTISTOREY BUILDING ”

A Training Report Submitted to

CHHATTISGARH SWAMI VIVEKANANDA TECHNICAL

UNIVERSITY, BHILAI (C.G.), INDIA

For the partial fulfillment of the award of degree

BACHELOR OF ENGINEERING
In

CIVIL ENGINEERIG

By

HITESH KUMAR NAVIK

Under the Training of

MR. GHANSHYAM SAHU, MR.B.R.VATTY, MR.M.K.DHRUW
Training In-Charge

DEPARTMENT CIVIL ENGINEERING

BHILAI INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY, RAIPUR

Village – Kendri, Near Abhanpur, Atal Nagar, Raipur – 493661 (C.G.) India

BATCH 2018 – 20222

1
CERTIFICATE

2
DECLARATION

I the undersigned solemnly declare that the Vocational Training report on

“CONSTRUCTION OF MULTISTOREY BUILDING” is based on my training work
carried out during my vocational duration under the supervision of
MR.S.L.MARKAM, executive engineer from PUBLIC WORK DEPARTMENT
(KANKER).

I assert that the statements made and conclusions drawn are an outcome
of the Vocational Training/Internship. I further declare that to the best of my
knowledge and belief that this report does not contain any relevant work which
has been submitted earlier.

Signature :
Student’s Name : Mr. HITESH KUMAR NAVIK
Roll No. : 309302018034
Enrollment No. : BF9410

3
CERTIFICATE

This is to certify that the report of my vocational training on

“CONSTRUCTION OF MULTISTOREY BUILDING” is the work carried out by
HITESH KUMAR NAVIK studying in 6 semester in CIVIL ENGINEERING branch
affiliated to Chhattisgarh Swami Vivekananda Technical University, Bhilai (C.G.),
India under the guidance and supervision of MR.GHANSHYAM
SAHU,MR.B.R.VATTY,MR.M.K.DHRUW.

To the best of my knowledge and belief the report

 Embodies the work of the candidate himself/herself.
 Has duly been completed.
 Fulfills the requirement of the ordinance relating to vocational
training/internship w.r.t. the university curriculum.

For being referred to the examiners.

Signature Signature
HOD (Dept. civil) T&P In-Charge (Dept. civil)
Prof. Vaibhav p. Deshpande prof. Deepmala Pandey

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TABLE OF CONTENT

1. INTRODUCTION…………………………………………………..7
2. PLAN OF BUILDING………………………………………………8
3. ELEVATION OF BUILDING………………………………………9
4. MATERIAL USED FOR CONSTRUCTION………………………10-11
5. COLUMNS CONSTRUCTION…………………………………….12
6. BRICK MASONARY WORK……………………………………...13
7. SCAFOLDING……………………………………………………...14
8. SHUTTERING……………………………………………………...15
9. R.C.C. SLAB………………………………………………………..17

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TABLE OF FIGURE

1. PLAN OF BUILDING…………………………………………………8
2. ELEVATION OF BUILDING…………………………………………9
3. COLUMN CONSTRUCTION…………………………………………12
4. BRICK MASONRY WORK…………………………………………...13
5. SCAFOLDING…………………………………………………………14
6. CENTERING AND STAGING………………………………………..15
7. REINFORCEMENT PLACING……………………………………….16
8. DETAILING OF R.C.C. SLAB………………………………………..17

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INTRODUCTION

PROJECT WORK:
CONSTRUCTION OF 10 ROOMS & 2STORES
ESTIMATED COST:
RS.142.00 LACS
CONTRACTOR:
SHREE YADAV CONSTRUCTION COMPANY
CLIENT:
PUBLIC WORK DEPARTMENT KANKER
SITE LOCATION:
SINGAR BHANT KANKER

7
PLAN OF BUILDING

FIGURE: PLAN OF BUILDING

8
ELEVATION OF BUILDING

FIGURE: ELEVATION OF BUILDING

9
MATERIAL USED FOR CONSTRUCTION

AGGREGATES
Aggregates are broken pieces of stones which are used to preparation of concrete
mixture.

There are two types of aggregates:

1.Coarse Aggregates.

2.fine Aggregates.

Fine aggregates are also used in plastering.

We used 20 mm and less than 20 mm size aggregates at the work site.

CEMENT
Cement is known as a binding material in construction works.

There are 3 grades which are mostly used in construction works.

1.33 grade

2.43 grade

3.53 grade

We used 43 grade of opc of jk Lakshmi cement, which is useful in construction of

homes, plastering, brick work, foundation and finishing works.

10
REINFORCEMENT
 We used fe250 steel reinforcement of size 25 mm, 16 mm, 10mm in r.c.c.
structures like column, beams, and roofing.

 For columns 20 mm, 16 mm reinforcement is used and 8 mm reinforcement is

used as shear reinforcement.

 For beams 25 mm reinforcement is used as main reinforcement and 10 mm as

shear reinforcement.

 In roofing 10 mm@6” c/c spacing reinforcement is provided as main

reinforcement and 8mm@6” c/c spacing.

11
COLUMN CONSTRUCTION

In column reinforcement of steel fe415 HYSD grade is used with M20 grade of
concrete.

Nominal cover provided in column was 1.5”.

Each column have 8bars of reinforcement in which 4bars of 20 mm dia and 4 bars of
16 mm dia. are provided.

8mm shear reinforcement at spacing 6” c/c is provided.

FIGURE: COLUMN CONSTRUCTION

BRICK MASONARY WORK

12
MORTAR:
Mortar is paste of cement and sand in different ratio. At work site we used 1:6 ratio
(cement : sand) in brick masonary work and plastering.

BOND IN MASONARY:

Stretcher bond:
Stretcher bond is created when laid with only their stretcher showing overlapping
midway with the courses of bricks below and above. For single brick masonry
stetcher bond was used at the site

Flemish bond:

Flemish bond created by laying alternate headers and stretchers in a single course and
the next course of brick is laid such that header lies in the middle of the stretcher in
the course below.

BRICK MASONRY WORK

Flemish bond used at

site

13
SCAFOLDING

It is a temporary structure on the outside of a building, made of wooden planks and

poles, used by workmen while building, repairing or cleaning the building.

FIGURE: SCAFOLDING

14
CENTERING A ND STAGING

Centering is a formwork to support the horizontal structure elements. We used

wooden staging at the site as shown in figure.

FIGURE: CENTERING AND STAGING

15
REINFORCEMENT PLACING

In slab construction we used fe415 HYSD steel reinforcement bars.

10 mm steel reinforcement bars are provided as main reinforcement at 6” spacing.

8 mm steel reinforcement bars are provided with 6” spacing as distributary or

secondary reinforcement

FIGURE: REINFORCEMENT PLACING

16
DETAILING OF R.C.C. SLAB

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