SUBMITTED TO:

SIR FAWAD ALI

SUBMITTED BY:
SHAHBAZ ALI
ROLL NO:
1020
ASSIGNMENT TOPIC:
ESSAY EARNING IN COVID 19
WHAT IS SYNTHESIZING
SECTION:
A

UNIVERSITY
OF
OKARA

Synthesizing:
Synthesis is defined as combining a series of various researches or thoughts to come up with a new concept or
principle. An example of synthesis is when you've examine numerous books and used all of the statistics to create
a thesis or concept on the subject.

We use synthesizing for enhancing, sharpening, adding our idea, know-how

What's synthesizing the textual content?
Synthesizing text is the process of bringing history expertise, newly found out thoughts, contacts, summaries and
content material into a entire and practical know-how of the textual content. As students synthesize, they're made
privy to how their questioning adjustments and develops as they study a textual content.
How do you synthesize using one of a kind talents
What are the grade by grade techniques for synthesizing?
The following steps are the methods for synthesizing:
Step 1: prepare your resources
After amassing the relevant literature, you've got a number of statistics to paintings on, and no clean concept of
how it fits collectively.
Earlier than you begin writing, you want to organize your notes in a way that allows you to see the relationships
between the assets.One manner to start synthesizing the literature is to position your notes right into a desk.
Depending on your topic and the kind of literature you address, there are one of a kind methods you can organize
this.
Precis desk
A precis desk covers the principle factors of each supply below permanent headings. For example, if your assets
have the identical structure, it would be a good concept in the event that they had been all experimental
documents.
Every row in the table lists a source, and each column identifies a specific part of the supply. You can decide
which topics to consist of in the literature you are handling.
As an example, you can add columns for such things as functions, methods, variables, population, pattern length,
and end.For each have a look at, you summarize those factors. You can additionally add columns to your
evaluation and evaluation.The summary table offers you an overview of the important thing points of each
resource. This lets in you to recollect the organization's assets thru applicable similarities, as well as considerable
variations or contradictions in their outcomes.
Synthesis matrix
Synthesis metrics are useful when your assets are more numerous in their purpose and shape for example, when
you are providing unique arguments about a subject from books and articles.
Every column within the table lists a supply. Every row is labeled with a particular concept, title, or topic that is
present in all or most assets.Then, for every supply, you summarize the arguments associated with the main idea
or subject matter.The reason of the desk is to identify common points which might be related to the source, as
well as points wherein they flip or disagree.
Step 2: define your shape
You must now take a better have a look at the main connections and differences among your resources.
Subsequent, you want to determine how you may organization them and the order wherein you may discuss them.
For shorter papers, your cartoon can discover the focal point of every paragraph. For longer files, you can need to
interrupt them down into sections with headings.
There are a few specific strategies you can take to help you shape your synthesis.
Chronologically:
This does not imply that you need to summarize each paper in chronological order. As an alternative, you time the
articles. Groups need to be shaped on occasion and their commonplace identities have to be diagnosed in addition
to critical turning points or development in the literature.
Thematically:
Which means that each paragraph or segment makes a speciality of a particular subject matter and explains how
that topic is approached in the literature.
Methodologically:
Which means grouping together research based at the kind of studies they did and discussing the findings that
emerged from each method.

Theoretically:
Meaning comparing the one of a kind theories which have been advanced and grouping together papers based
totally on the location or perspective they tackle the topic, in addition to comparing which arguments are most
convincing.
Step 3: Write paragraphs with topic sentences
What sets it apart from the precis is that it combines one-of-a-kind assets. The perfect manner to consider that is
to talk about a few extraordinary sources in each paragraph, and you need to be able to reduce the overall point of
view of the paragraph to 1 sentence.
This is called a topic sentence, and it commonly appears at the start of the paragraph. The title sentence suggests
what the entire paragraph is. Every sentence within the paragraph have to be really related to it.
For powerful synthesis, you could use the subject word to link to the preceding paragraph by way of highlighting
the point of discussion, discussion or critique.
By way of the use of identify terms, you could make sure that your paragraphs are related and virtually display the
links between the subjects you are discussing.
Whilst you write your paragraphs, avoid quoting from direct assets: use your very own words to explain the
commonalities and differences located inside the literature.
Don't try and cowl each single point by means of any approach - the key to synthesis is to extract the most vital
and applicable facts and integrate it so that your readers have an ordinary idea of the best of knowledge on their
subject.
Step 4: Revise, edit and proofread
Like any other piece of educational writing, synthesizing literature doesnot occur multi function go- it involves
redrafting, revising, modifying and proofreading your paintings.
Tick list for Synthesis
Do I introduce the paragraph with a clean, focused subject matter sentence?
Do I discuss more than one supply within the paragraph?
Do I point out most effective the most applicable findings, rather than describing each part of the research?
Do I discuss the similarities or differences between the sources, as opposed to summarizing each source in
turn? 
Do I put the findings or arguments of the resources in my very own phrases?
Is the paragraph prepared round a single concept?
Is the paragraph immediately applicable to my studies query or subject matter? 
Is there a logical transition from this paragraph to the following one?
ESSAY
Online Business
On-line enterprise or e-commercial enterprise is any form of commercial enterprise or industrial transaction that
consists of sharing facts across the internet. Trade constitutes the exchange of services and products among
groups, businesses and individuals and may be seen as one of the vital activities of any commercial enterprise.
Electronic trade specializes in the use of ICT to allow the external sports and relationships of the business with
people, corporations and other companies, even as e-commercial enterprise refers to business with help of the
internet. Digital commercial enterprise vary from electronic commerce because it does not only cope with online
transactions of selling and shopping for of a product and/or provider but additionally enables to behavior
enterprise methods (inbound/outbound logistics, production & operations, advertising and sales, customer service)
inside the price chain via internal or external networks. The term "e-business" was coined through IBM's
advertising and internet team in 1996.

Online enterprise and covid-19

On line business, known as e-trade, is the shopping for and promoting of services or products over digital systems
which includes the internet and other laptop networks. Electronic trade attracts on such technologies as electronic
finances transfer, deliver chain control, internet advertising, on line transaction processing, digital information
Interchange (EDI), stock control systems, and automatic records series structures.
Current electronic trade generally makes use of the world extensive internet at least at one factor in the
transaction’s life-cycle, although it could embody a much wider variety of technology inclusive of e mail, cell
devices and phones as well.
Digital trade is normally taken into consideration to be the sales component of e-business. It additionally includes
the replacing of records to facilitate the financing and charge components of business transactions Nature offers
unlimited possibilities to anyone but how a lot of us understand the nature is very confined. COVID-19 has
delivered in a disaster to the economic system and people, however it also generated numerous opportunities that
Pakistan missed due to confined imaginative and prescient and terrible governance. Although it is uncomfortable
for nearly each Pakistani to be self-disciplined, however its blessings are endless. I got here out of quarantine
yesterday and went for errands. I saw roads, streets and markets had been filled with people. Even markets and
purchasing malls have been full of people without precursory measures to avoid the COVID-19 pandemic in
Islamabad. Especially, I saw markets flooded with people within the nighttime. I suppose it's far a hard selection
to detain human beings at home. The authorities and people have readymade excuses to justify their actions. We
cannot afford lockdown but are we prepared to pay the cost of COVID-19 .

COVID-19 has had an unheard of impact no longer best on health and humanity but also on the worldwide
economy. The drastic shift in client behavior has created an eternal ripple effect on companies from all industries.
The fast-time period behaviors of consumers managing this disaster generally tend to remaining long-term
impacting commercial enterprise fashions, partnerships, and the competitive panorama

Organizations that evolve and innovate to fulfill the developing client call for, at the same time as adding price to
address the current disaster will stand to win.
Ecommerce – customer Shift closer to on-line shopping
Waking as much as a new monetary truth has changed the consumer’s retail behavior in profound methods. In
fact, a latest take a look at located that worldwide on-line grocery sales reached 110% in April. Even as there is a
high demand for online purchasing, ecommerce stores are dealing with the venture of assembly their patron’s
needs; stock flux, time control and customer service. Needless to say, the duty to provide a no-contact, hygienic
experience in each sale.
This created a need for retail shops to stabilize their product management system; manage their inventory drift;
and provide on-time verbal exchange aid to their clients – establishing countless possibilities for e commerce
outsourcing offerings to support the retail enterprise.
On line charge platforms
The sector fitness organization (WHO) recommends customers to pay contactless in preference to with coins.
While the pandemic made every brick-and-mortar store undertake a diminish-facet pickup and eCommerce
module, online price gateways became to be the closing aid for each store – huge or small.
On line price structures are now creating more digital alternatives and answers for clients. Devising an inclusive
setup for the audience irrespective of their academic and financial background. Building omnichannel charge
answers to deal with varying approaches of shopping – accelerating enterprise opportunities to collaborate with
tech help inside the destiny.

Shipping industry – New Partnerships to satisfy patron demand

COVID-19 is remodeling the shipping industry – meals delivery services are increasing their warehouses to
combine with neighborhood shops for hyper-neighborhood deliveries. New collaborations have started out whilst
the on-shipping app furnished a plethora of alternatives. To satisfy the need of a hygienic transport solution, drone
groups – Wings, united statesFreight forward and Zip line are all experimenting drone transport trials of clinical
and business goods.

Due to the demanding situations, regulations, and operating models, drones aren't used for the transport of
common items. However, with technical assist and modern solutions, the industry will triumph over technical,
social, and legislative hurdles to make drone shipping a commonplace phenomenon.

Coverage industry – Cloud and digital middle machine to enhance consumer experience
Forbes recently reported a 30-50% growth in coverage income for agencies with insurance apps with
records/algorithms to enhance customer revel in. The Insurrect industry has lengthy embraced virtual enjoy
structures, superior facts analytics and cloud API enabled core systems to innovative merchandise that scale their
commercial enterprise.

Development of associate atmosphere technology, records channels is not handiest constructing out insurers to
work with companions but additionally within new ecosystems like mobility, health, wealth, monetary service,
and greater.
Marketing enterprise – placing the fire Ablaze through New experience
Even though marketing could be an out-of-pocket expense for lots groups post-COVID, a statistics-pushed
advertising technique is the only answer to meet the shift in customer conduct. A latest document suggests that
seventy two% assignment average 2020 B2B advertising and marketing budgets will boom, live the identical, or
only be reduce fairly.

With a sizeable decrease in impulse buying, the retail industry have to are searching for the aid of B2B marketers
to innovate solutions for purchaser revel in. With the communique shifting on line, the Chabot assistance has end
up an plain a part of customer service.

Gaming industry – Widening Monetization through Subscription fashions:

The web gaming enterprise is being resilient to the pandemic. With a shift in client spending desire for fewer
games than the previous decade, the gaming business model moved from the single unit sale to resourcing
revenue from the bottom of active users.

Transport of games through cell and cloud-primarily based systems permits the clients to play streamed video
games in more than one devices with out the want for expensive hardware. Widening monetization avenues via
subscription free-to-play fashions let small excellent video games destroy into the mainstream. Activision blizzard
earned 50% above analyst expectation primarily based on the cell version “call of duty” identify.

With low-value and high cost services, the gaming industry is expected to boom in partnerships with other
entertainment sectors
ADVANTAGES
While searching at e-commercial enterprise we have many benefits, which might be on the whole linked to
making doing business easier. The benefits of enforcing e-business tools are in the streamlining of commercial
enterprise processes and no longer so much in use of era. Right here are a few:
Clean to installation: digital enterprise is easy to set up even from domestic; the handiest necessities are
software, a device and internet connection.
Flexible commercial enterprise Hours: There are not any time boundaries that a location-based totally
commercial enterprise can come across because the net is available to every body all the time. Your products and
services can be accessed through each person with an internet connection.
Less expensive than conventional business: digital business is less steeply-priced than a traditional enterprise,
however it's miles extra pricey to installation. Transactions price are also cheaper.
No limitations: The best benefit is the possibility of geographically dispersion. Everyone can order whatever
from everywhere at any time.
New market entry: It has a tremendous ability to enable an entry to a previously unknown market that a
conventional business couldn't.
Lower levels of inventory: digital commercial enterprise permits businesses to lower their degree of inventory by
way of digitalizing their assets. (i.E.: Netflix does now not promote anymore physical DVD's but proposes on-line
streaming content material rather).
Decrease prices of advertising and marketing and income: E-trade allows the actors of the enterprise to put it
on the market for his or her product/provider offer (i.E.: house condo) at normally decrease fees than by
promoting physically their business.
DISADVANTAGES
Despite all the advantages there are also a few dangers that we want to deal with. The most not unusual obstacles
of electronic business are:
Lack of private contact: the goods can't be tested or felt earlier than the very last purchase. Within the
traditional model, we've a greater private patron enjoy, at the same time as in digital enterprise that is ordinarily
no longer the case. Any other missing element of private contact may also be in online transactions.
Shipping Time: conventional commercial enterprise enables immediate pride as you acquire the product the
moment you purchase it, at the same time as in digital commercial enterprise that isn't feasible. There will
continually be a waiting period before you receive the product. For instance, Amazon assures one-day delivery.
This does not remedy the problem completely, but it's far an development.
Safety issues: Scams can be noted as a issue for humans's distrust in electronic commercial enterprise. Hackers
can without problems get clients’ monetary and private info. Some customer nevertheless unearths it tough to
agree with electronic organizations because of the shortage of protection, reliability and integrity issues.
Dangers accompanying on-line commercial enterprise and e-trade
With the impact of COVID-19 growing and greater restrictive anti-COVID-19 measures being brought, latest
studies suggests that on line grocery and healthcare purchases have grown for more than 20%, with an expectation
for on line sales to surge an additional 20% inside the close to future. Following the restrictions at the offering and
sale of goods and services to consumers in Slovenia, switching to e-commerce has end up the handiest choice for
sure businesses and for a few (even) their remaining lodge. The current situation also represents a motivation for
the digitization of regular industrial routes. E-buying is more and more popular within the european, with the
proportion of individuals elderly sixteen-seventy four having shopped on line in 2019, according to Eurostat,
being sixty three%.
Spend time with Family
The choice to close markets at 5pm also can lessen the rush of the cars at the roads in the night. It could lessen
carbon emissions, street congestions and air and noise pollutions. This can not handiest improve the public fitness,
however it is able to enhance the quality of existence of the general public which Pakistan already in no way
realized. This selection at some stage in covid-19 can be a blessing in hide to spend fine time with circle of
relatives, capability constructing, household and also generate even higher economic possibilities.

This choice can beautify the web business which is restricted right now in Pakistan. Youngsters, who needs jobs
and employment, can be trained entrepreneur to start on line companies. For online organizations, despite the fact
that, we can also need fresh law to protect both buyers and sellers as there is distrust and misuse of the web work.
Federal in addition to provincial governments will have a regulation to shield the net commercial enterprise and
modify it. Even the government has higher probabilities to gather taxes on the online business with a constrained
manpower. Younger humans can begin online business with some quantities, however they could earn huge
money and pay taxes to the country wide exchequer. They could unfold their online business and grow to be a
business wealthy person. They do not ought to pay hire and power bills and buy on-line store from the authorities
or from a personal website to begin it. Whilst selling objects, they may pay tax as an essential requirement of the
business.
*on line commercial enterprise is a first rate opportunity for the duration of and after pendimic length*
Nature offers unlimited possibilities to all and sundry however how lots of us understand the nature may be very
limited. COVID-19 has added in a catastrophe to the economic system and those, however it additionally
generated numerous possibilities that Pakistan ignored because of confined imaginative and prescient and terrible
governance.Even though it is uncomfortable for nearly each Pakistani to be self-disciplined, however its blessings
are limitless. I came out of quarantine the day gone by and went for errands. I saw roads, streets and markets were
packed with humans. Even markets and shopping department stores had been full of people without precursory
measures to keep away from the COVID-19 pandemic in Islamabad. Mainly, I noticed markets flooded with
people inside the evening. I think it's miles a difficult selection to detain people at home. The government and
those have readymade excuses to justify their moves. We cannot come up with the money for lockdown but are
we prepared to pay the price of COVID-19 if the outbreak is uncontrollable?
Svgpercent3EThe decision to modify market lockdown can trade the destiny and direction of society. As an
example, if the authorities restricts the markets to open from 8am to 5pm, it is able to shop a big quantity of
energy. Power deficit (load-dropping) has grow to be a lifestyle of Pakistan, however it's miles tons greater
addiction of the human beings than the actual hassle. If we use sunlight, we can lessen the power load appreciably
and thereby discount inside the power payments too. In excellent instances, restaurants, vegetable/ fruit shops and
milk stores may be allowed to be open till 7pm. Sunlight hours may be used inside the markets and shopping
facilities. This stored strength may be used in industry, agriculture and other business usages. Precise records
won't be available, however, one may word one 1/3 part of the strength is fed on inside the nighttime (from 6pm
to 11pm). This load may be reduced with this unmarried choice and its forceful implementation just like the
alternative advanced societies. Ultimately, human beings can undertake it.

The choice to close markets at 5pm also can reduce the rush of the automobiles on the roads inside the night. It is
able to lessen carbon emissions, avenue congestions and air and noise pollutions. This will now not best enhance
the general public fitness, however it may improve the first-class of lifestyles of most people which Pakistan
already in no way realized. This decision throughout covid-19 can be a blessing in conceal to spend fine time with
own family, capacity constructing, spouse and children and additionally generate even better economic
possibilities.
Online Jobs
This selection can enhance the online enterprise that's confined proper now in Pakistan. Youth, who needs jobs
and employment, may be trained entrepreneur to begin online companies. For on line agencies, nevertheless, we
may want fresh legislation to shield each shoppers and dealers as there is mistrust and misuse of the web work.
Federal as well as provincial governments could have a regulation to defend the online business and regulate it.
Even the government has better chances to gather taxes on the online enterprise with a limited manpower. Young
humans can begin on line business with some quantities, but they are able to earn big cash and pay taxes to the
countrywide exchequer. They could unfold their on line commercial enterprise and turn out to be a commercial
enterprise rich person.
They do now not have to pay lease and power payments and buy on-line store from the authorities or from a
personal internet site to start it. Even as promoting objects, they will pay tax as an essential requirement of the
commercial enterprise.
Opportunity for Womens
Women may be a winner in the online enterprise as this international can generate greater possibilities and new
vistas of profits for young women than guys
Those on-line corporations, as it is triumphing inside the West but very limited in Pakistan, might also generate a
parallel financial system. We do not have simplest new agencies, but have a new enterprise, deliver chains, postal
services, and new possibility of employment for younger humans. The children with handiest handful machinery
can earn cash. They will establish their commercial enterprise no longer best inside land but across borders.
Despite the fact that, we ought to realize richest people (Jeff Bezos and Mark Zuckerberg) have online
commercial enterprise.

Women may be a winner in the online business as this global can generate more possibilities and new vistas of
earnings for young ladies than men. Those women may additionally already sit down at home, might have idle
lifestyles, and constrained opportunity in economic increase. With on-line commercial enterprise they could earn
no longer only cash however additionally have economic engagement and maintain their mental fitness wellness.

We do no longer most effective have on-line enterprise for teenagers and ladies, however we also can have
opportunities for adults, folks that do now not know online enterprise, however they could have markets open
from 8am until 5pm. This will not only save the precious lives of the humans, however they also can discipline
the formal and informal economic system of the us of a. With those selections and implementation measures, the
nation could have huge collection of the taxes. Even the excuse to pay tax with new reality may be restrained.
Impact of Covid 19
At the pinnacle of these mention above opportunities, COVID-19 has advanced the nature and environment. It has
confined people to play with the character. On-line enterprise and limited market activities can preserve the
character.
In a nutshell, COVID-19 has generated a new worldview, on-line corporations, and conservation of nature. Only
two decisions by means of the government (effective legislation and its implementation) and entrepreneurship
opportunities will have a brand new economic system. This new financial system will not handiest save the nature
but may have even extra and higher opportunities for the unemployed or even unskilled youngsters. The
youngsters is already idle and with out even imaginative and prescient, sufferer of the kids bulge or even prone to
be victim of the warfare and violence, can generate new a brand new horizon.
Conclusion
In general, these days’s corporations must always try to create the next first-rate factor that consumers will need
because consumers maintain to preference their merchandise, offerings and many others. To continuously be
higher, faster, and inexpensive. On this international of new technology, organizations want to house to the new
forms of consumer desires and tendencies as it will prove to be crucial to their enterprise’ fulfillment and survival.
E-trade is constantly progressing and is becoming increasingly crucial to organizations as generation maintains to
advance and is something that must be taken advantage of and applied.
From the inception of the net and e-trade, the opportunities have emerge as countless for both groups and
purchasers. Developing extra possibilities for earnings and improvements for corporations, even as growing
greater options for customers. But, much like something else, e-commerce has its risks inclusive of customer
uncertainties, however nothing that can not be resolved or prevented by way of good decision-making and
business practices.
There are several factors and variables that need to be considered and determined upon whilst starting an e-
commerce business. A number of these include: sorts of e-trade, marketing strategies, and limitless extra. If the
ideal techniques and practices are observed, a commercial enterprise will prosper in an e-trade setting with a good
deal achievement and profitability.