First Division: Republic of The Philippines of Tax Appeals Quezon City
First Division: Republic of The Philippines of Tax Appeals Quezon City
FIRST DIVISION
THE COMMISSIONER OF
INTERNAL REVENUE, Promulgated:
Respondent.
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RESOLUTION
UY, J.:
25°/o
TYPE OF TAX BASIC TAX SURCHARGE TOTAL
EWT p 97,065.56 p 24,266.39 p 121,331.95
FBT 490,699.37 122 674.84 613,374.21
FWT 17,056.20 4,264.05 21,320.25
FWVAT 5,847.84 1,461.96 7,309.80
Income tax 3 799,814.30 949,953.58 4,749,767.88
Total P4,410,483.27 P1, 102,620.82 P5,513, 104.09
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SO ORDERED."
The Court notes that petitioner is raising this matter for the first
time in the instant motion. Well-settled is the rule that points of law,
theories, issues and arguments not brought to the attention of the
lower court, administrative agency or quasi-judicial body need not be
considered by the reviewing court3 as they cannot be raised for the
first time on appeal, much more in a motion for reconsideration as in
this case, because this would be offensive to the basic rules of fair
play, justice and due process. This last ditch effort to shift to a new
theory and raise a new matter in the hope of a favorable result is a
pernicious practice that has consistently been rejected. 4
1
Pages 35 to 40 of the assailed Decision.
2
G.R. No. L-15290, May 31, 1963.
3
Nestor A. Jacot vs. Ragen T. Dal and Commission on Elections, G.R. No. 179848, November 27,
2008.
4
Rizal Commercial Banking Corporation vs. Commissioner ofInternal Revenue, G.R. No. 168498, ,1\
April 24, 2007. ,.
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Taxes Based on the "Best Evidence Obtainable".
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and business trip, was not correct. The alleged
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In the Zamora case, the "50°/o rule" was applied because there
was other evidence to show that the expenses were actually incurred
in connection with petitioner's business. In the said case, the
evidence such as the application of Mrs. Zamora for dollar
allocation shows that she went abroad on a combined
medical and business trip. It appears from the said evidence that
business expense was actually incurred, although, the Supreme Court
ruled that the same evidence also reveals that not all of her expenses
came under the category of ordinary and necessary expenses since
part thereof also constituted her personal expenses.
t
6
Pages 33 to 34 of the assailed Decision.
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It is clear from the foregoing that the rules allow the filing of a
motion for new trial on grounds of fraud, accident, mistake or
excusable negligence; or of newly discovered evidence which should
be proved in the manner provided for proof of motions. It is also
required that the motion must be accompanied by affidavits of merits
or affidavits of pertinent witnesses.
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Bravo, Jr., G.R. No. 189151, January 25, 2012.
8 G.R. No. 159490, February 18, 2008.
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(
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and not for rentals. The nature of the said payments was allegedly
indicated in the supporting official receipts, banquet agreements,
function order, and cash/charge invoice.
9
Exhibits "P-174" and "P-179".
10 Exhibits "P-176" and "P-181".
11
G.R. No. 135043, July 14, 2004.
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shows that the transaction pertain to food services and not rental of
function rooms. Clearly, the same are not subject to 5°/o EWT.
(
12
Page 16 of the Assailed Decision.
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(
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13
Exhibit "P-276".
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SO ORDERED.
,
ER~P.UY
Associate Justice
WE CONCUR:
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ffiiiTO N: MINDARO-GRULLA
Presiding Justice Associate Justice