Abutment - 5+220 PDF
Abutment - 5+220 PDF
(CH. 5+220)
SALIENT FEATURES OF THE BRIDGE :
LEVEL DETAILS :
Formation level = 264.139 m
Ground Level (Min Bed Level) = 260.347 m
Foundation Bottom Level = 258.347 m
HFL (As per Hydrological Calculation) = 262.278 m
LWL = 260.347 m
MATERIAL USED & THEIR PROPERTIES :
Concrete:
Grade of Concrete fck = 35 MPa
Mean value of concrete compressive strength fcm = 45 MPa
Design Concrete compressive strength fcd = 0.447 x fck
= 15.65 MPa
Secant Modulus of Elasticity Ecm = 32308 MPa
Mean axial tensile strength fctm = 2.771 MPa
Reinforcing Steel:
Grade of Reinforcement fyk = 500 MPa
Design yield strength of reinforcement fyd = 0.76 x fyk
= 379 MPa
Modulus of Elasticity of steel Es = 200000 MPa
RCC Density = 2.50 t/m3
Dry density of earth = 2.00 t/m3
ANALYSES ASSUMPTION
Enviromental parameters
Relative humidity = 80 %
Exposure condition = SEVERE
Modulus of Elasticity for Concrete
For short Term loading Ecm = 32308 MPa
For long Term loading Ecm' = Ecm / ( 1 + Φ)
where, Φ = Creep coefficent
Creep coefficent for Foundation Φ = 1
( As ho = ∞, For foundations)
Ecm' = 16154 MPa
Creep for abutment shaft
Cross-sectional Area Ac = 16.00 m2
Perimeter in contact with atmosphere u = 16.00 m
Notational size ho 2Ac/u = 2000 mm
Age of concrete at the time of loading = 90 days
t∞ considered = 25550 days
Φ (∞,90) = 1.25
(Refer Appendix B) @ 1.37
*(Increased by 10% on the conservative side)
Ecm' = 13630 MPa
SERVICEABILITY LIMIT STATE
Max permissible Stress in Concrete
Rare Combination = 0.48*fck = 16.8 MPa
Quasi permanent Combination = 0.36*fck = 12.6 MPa
Max permissible Stress in Steel (Rare) = 0.6*fyk = 300 MPa
(QP) = 0.8*fyk = 400 MPa
Permissible crack width = wk,max = 0.30 mm
SEISMIC PARAMETER
Seismic Zone = III
Type of soil = ROCKY
Zone factor Z = 0.16
Importance factor I = 1.20
Response Reduction Factor, Rlong. = 3.00
Response Reduction Factor, Rtrans. = 1.00
Response Reduction Factor, Rvert. = 3.00
BACKFILL SOIL PARAMETER
Φ = Angle of internal friction, = 35.00 deg
δ = Angle of friction between soil and concrete = 23.33 deg
δsubmerged 1/2 δdry = 11.67 deg
i = Surcharge angle = 0.00 deg
γdry = Dry density of earth = 2.00 t/m3
γsat = Saturated density of earth = 2.00 t/m3
γwater = Water Density = 1.00 t/m3
γsub = Submerged density of earth = 1.00 t/m3
μ = Coeff. of friction b/w footing base & earth = 0.5
α = Angle of wall face with vertical = 90.00 deg
Area B H L V W eY eL eT
Element
Factor m m m m3 t m m m
Approach Slab
a 1.00 1.75 0.15 16.00 4.20 10.50 5.72 -4.98 0.00
Dirt Wall
1 1.0 0.30 1.11 16.00 5.35 13.38 5.23 -3.08 0.00
Bracket
b 1.0 0.30 0.30 16.00 1.44 3.60 5.492 -3.38 0.00
c 0.5 0.30 0.30 16.00 0.72 1.80 5.142 -3.43 0.00
Abutment Cap
2 1.0 0.73 0.30 16.00 3.48 8.70 4.527 -2.86 0.00
3 1.0 1.00 0.00 16.00 0.00 0.00 4.377 -3.00 0.00
4 1.0 0.00 0.00 16.00 0.00 0.00 4.377 -2.50 0.00
5 0.5 0.00 0.00 16.00 0.00 0.00 4.377 -3.23 0.00
Total 15.19 37.98 5.23 -3.60 0.00
*/ Increase Abutment cap weight by 15% on account of bearing, bearing pedestal, stopper etc.
Abutment Cap weight Considered 15.21 38.04 5.23 -3.60 0.00
Abutment Shaft
6 1.0 1.00 3.48 16.00 55.63 139.08 2.639 -3.00 0.00
7 0.5 0.00 3.48 16.00 0.00 0.00 2.06 -3.50 0.00
8 0.5 0.00 3.48 16.00 0.00 0.00 2.06 2.50 0.00
Total Sub-structure self weight at base of
70.85 177.12 3.19 -3.13 0.00
foundation
Calculating Selfweight Foundation:
Area B H L V W eY eL eT
Element
Factor m m m m3 t m m m
Footing
9 0.5 3.00 0.40 16.00 9.60 24.00 0.63 -4.50 0.00
10 1.0 1.00 0.40 16.00 6.4 16 0.7 -3.00 0.00
11 0.5 2.50 0.40 16.00 8.00 20.00 0.63 -1.67 0.00
12 1.0 3.00 0.50 16.00 24.00 60.00 0.25 -5.00 0.00
13 1.0 1.00 0.50 16.00 8.00 20 0.25 -3.00 0.00
14 1.0 2.50 0.50 16.00 20.00 50.00 0.25 -1.25 0.00
Total 76.0 190.0 0.38 -3.22 0.00
Return Wall
15 1.0 0.80 5.09 3.00 24.44 61.10 2.55 -5.00 0.00
16 0.5 0.00 5.09 3.00 0.00 0.00 1.70 -5.50 0.00
Total 24.44 61.10 2.55 -5.00 0.00
Total Sub-structure + Footing 466.26 1.70 -3.16 0.00
4.00
HFL 262.28
3.931
0.4
0.5 FDN 258.347
4.00 2.50
Element Area B H L V W eY eL eT
No.s
Factor m m m m 3
Tonne m m m
Earth Fill Weight
1 1.00 -1 4.00 3.93 14.40 -226.43 -226.43 1.97 -4.50 0.00
2 0.50 -1 0.00 3.93 14.40 0.00 0.00 2.62 -2.50 0.00
3 1.00 -1 2.50 0.5 14.40 -18.00 -18.00 0.25 1.25 0.00
4 0.50 -1 2.50 0.4 14.40 -7.20 -7.20 0.63 1.67 0.00
Total Earth Fill -251.63 1.80 -3.91 0.00
5.50
Reaction due to self weight of each girder
Description wt/m Length Weight cg. From top
T/m meter tonnes meter
Weight of Support Section 0.000 1.500 0.000 0.000
Weight of Transition section 0.238 1.500 0.000 0.000
Weight of mid span 0.475 2.500 0.000 0.000
11.000
FIX FREE
R11 11.000 R12
Type of Vehicles
1. Class 70R Loading 7.00 t 14.00 t 14.00 t 14.00 t 14.00 t 7.00 t
Tracked Distance 0.95 m 0.95 m 0.95 m 0.95 m 0.95 m
2. Class 70R Loading 17.00 t 17.00 t 17.00 t 17.00 t 12.00 t 12.00 t 8.00 t
Wheeled Distance 1.37 m 3.05 m 1.37 m 2.13 m 1.52 m 3.96 m
3. Class A Loading 2.70 t 2.70 t 11.40 t 11.40 t 6.80 t 6.80 t 6.80 t 6.80 t
Distance 1.10 m 3.20 m 1.20 m 4.30 m 3.00 m 3.00 m 3.00 m
0.50 m
0.00 m 7.50 m
0.50 m
0.00 m 7.50 m
0.50 m
0.00 m 7.50 m
0.50 m
0.00 m 7.50 m
0.50 m
0.00 m 7.50 m
Calculation of Longitudinal Forces
Horizontal force at bearing level in the longitudinal direction at free bearing (other than elastomeric bearing)
i) m (Rg +Rq) Refer Clause 211.5 IRC: 6-2010
= Maximum of
ii) m (Rg + Rq)
Where
Fh = Applied Horizontal force
Rg = Reaction at free end due to dead load and SIDL
Rq = Reaction at free end due to live load load
m = Coefficent of Friction at movable bearing = 0.03 or 0.05 which ever govern
* Fh (braking force) is considered 20 % of the first train load + 10 % of the load of the succeeding trains or part thereof.
FRL 264.139
5.792
Ka Dry = 0.244
Ka' Submerged = 0.251
1) LWL CONDITION
Ka Dry = 0.244
Ka' Submerged = 0.251
γdry = 2.00 t/m3
γsub = 1.00 t/m3
δ = 0.41 Rad
δsubmerged = 0.20 Rad
q = 2.40 t/m2
L = 14.40 m
B = 6.50 m
FRL 264.14 264.14
3.79 m 4
1 5.79 m
2 2.00 m 5
3
Fdn Lvl 0.5017 t/m2 258.35 0.6020 t/m2 258.35
Earth Pressure Surcharge Pressure
1.86 m 4
1 5.79 m
2 3.93 m 5
3
FDN LVL 0.9861 t/m2 258.35 0.602 t/m2 258.35
Earth Pressure Surcharge Pressure
SURCHARGE PRESSURE :
SURCHARGE PRESSURE
DESCRIPTION Horizontal ( HL ) MTT
t tm
1) LWL Condition 49.4 t 142.1 tm
2) HFL Condition 49.8 t 143.4 tm
SEISMIC FORCE CALCULATION LWL CONDITION:
Time Period Calculation T = 2 D
1000 F
D = Approximate DL of super-structure & LL in Tonne (DL+20% LL)
= 218.00 + 31.08 t
= 249.1 t
F = Horizontal force in Tonne required to be applied at center of mass of super-structure for 1 mm
deflection at the top of pier / abutment along the considered direction of horizontal force.
F = 6EI for 1 mm deflection at x
x2*(3L-x) F
E = 32308.25 MPa
0.45 m
Column Cross Section, Top of Pier Cap
b = 1000 mm D = 16000 mm
IL = 1.33E+12 mm4
IT = 3.41E+14 mm4
1mm Deflection
Force required in Long. Dir.FL = 203.5 t 3.78 m
Force required in trans. Dir. FT = 52128.6 t
For Design of Foundations Seismic Forces are increased by 35% (Cl. 219.8, IRC:6-2014) = 1.350
Design Horizontal Longitudinal seismic coeff., AhL = Ah'/R(Long.) = 0.108
Design Horizontal Transverse seismic coeff., AhT = Ah'/R(Trans.) = 0.099
Design Vertical Seismic Coefficient - Av= Av'/R(vert.) = 0.072
DYNAMIC EARTH PRESSURE CALCULATION FOR FOUNDATION DESIGN :
A) Non-Seismic Case :
Coefficient of Active Earth Pressure.
Ka Dry = 0.244
Ka' Submerged = 0.251
LL surcharge intensity
q = 2.40 t/m2
Abutment Length L = 14.40 m
Footing Base width B = 6.50 m
Ca
1 v * Sin2 ( )
2
2 sin( ).sin( i )
Cos * Sin . sin( ). 1
sin( ).sin( i)
0.37 3*(Ca'-Ka')
h'
PILE CAP BOTTOM
0.539 0.893
0.530 0.439
FRL 264.139
3.792 5.792
5.792
LWL 260.347
2 2
Fdn Lvl 258.347
Pa δ Pa*Cosδ ey Pa*Sinδ ex
Dynamic Earth Pressure
T deg. T m T m
Parabola above Water Level -2.470 23.333 -2.268 3.896 -0.978 -6.500
Parabola below Water Level 0.000 11.667 0.000 0.000 0.000 -6.500
Total Dynamic Earth Pressure -2.470 -2.268 3.896 -0.978 -6.500
Total Dynamic Earth Pressure = -2.5 t
Horizontal Component = -2.3 t
Lever arm = 3.90 m
Moment MTT = -8.8 tm
Water Level
h'
Fdn Lvl
0.323 0.535
0.308 0.255
FRL 264.139
3.792 5.792
5.792
LWL 260.347
2 2
Fdn Lvl 258.347
0.37 3*(Ca'-Ka')
Water Level
h'
Fdn Lvl
0.539 0.893
0.530 0.439
FRL 264.139
1.861 5.792
5.792
HFL 262.278
3.931 3.931
Fdn Lvl 258.347
Pa δ Pa*Cosδ ey Pa*Sinδ ex
Dynamic Earth Pressure
T deg. T m T m
Parabola above Water Level 7.174 23.333 6.587 4.594 2.841 -6.500
Parabola below Water Level 22.672 11.667 22.204 2.350 4.585 -6.500
Total Dynamic Earth Pressure 29.846 28.791 2.863 7.426 -6.500
Total Dynamic Earth Pressure = 29.8 t
Horizontal Component = 28.8 t
Lever arm = 2.86 m
Moment MTT = 82.4 tm
Water Level
h'
Fdn Lvl
0.323 0.535
0.308 0.255
FRL 264.139
1.861 5.792
5.792
HFL 262.278
3.931 3.931
Fdn Lvl 258.347
Pa δ Pa*Cosδ ey Pa*Sinδ ex
Dynamic Earth Pressure
T deg. T m T m
Parabola above Water Level 4.165 23.333 3.825 4.594 1.650 -6.500
Parabola below Water Level 13.590 11.667 13.309 2.350 2.748 -6.500
Total Dynamic Earth Pressure 17.755 17.134 2.851 4.398 -6.500
Total Dynamic Earth Pressure = 17.8 t
Horizontal Component = 17.1 t
Lever arm = 2.85 m
Moment MTT = 48.8 tm
SEISMIC LONGITUDINAL :
Longitudinal seismic coefficent AhL = 0.108
Total weight of sup DL, SIDL & surfacing = 482.13 t
SEISMIC TRANSVERSE :
Horizontal seismic coefficent AhT = 0.099
Total weight of sup DL, SIDL & surfacing = 482.13 t
SEISMIC VERTICAL :
Horizontal seismic coefficent Av = 0.072
Total weight of sup DL, SIDL & surfacing = 482.13 t
SEISMIC LONGITUDINAL :
SEISMIC TRANSVERSE :
Horizontal seismic coefficent AhT = 0.099
W = Weight of super-structure
ey = Cg. above pile cap bottom in vertical direction
SEISMIC TRANSVERSE :
Horizontal seismic coefficent AhT = 0.099
Total weight of Sub-structure = 238.22 t
SEISMIC VERTICAL :
Horizontal seismic coefficent Av = 0.072
Total weight of Sub-structure = 238.22 t
SEISMIC TRANSVERSE :
Horizontal seismic coefficent AhT = 0.099
Total weight of Sub-structure = 474.43 t
SEISMIC VERTICAL :
Horizontal seismic coefficent Av = 0.072
Total weight of Sub-structure = 474.43 t
LC 2 Basic Combination (LWL) Max. LL 1475.28 260.19 0.00 632.81 -5110.1 403.36 0.00
Sl. No.Description Forces about toe
Factor
V HL HT MTT MLL
LC 3 Basic Combination (LWL) Min. LL
t t t t t
1 Sub-structure & Foundation 466.26 0.00 0.00 -1471.4 0.00 1.10
2 Earth Weight 474.43 0.00 0.00 -2400.0 0.00 1.10
3 Fluid Pressure (O/S) 0.00 115.93 0.00 223.83 0.00 1.50
4 Surcharge Pressure LWL(O/S) 0.00 49.37 0.00 142.13 0.00 1.20
5 Super-structure DL 218.00 0.00 0.00 -637.65 0.00 1.10
6 SIDL (excluding surfacing) 27.23 0.00 0.00 -79.63 0.00 1.10
7 Surfacing 15.84 0.00 0.00 -46.33 0.00 1.35
8 Live Load Vertical Load Max Reaction 90.11 0.00 0.00 0.00 243.30 1.50
9 Live Load Horizontal Forces 0.00 18.03 0.00 84.34 0.00 1.50
Forces about toe
Sl. No. Description V HL HT MTT (+) MTT(-) MLL(+) MLL(-)
t t t t t t t
LC 3 Basic Combination (LWL) Min. LL 1461.06 260.19 0.00 632.81 -5110.1 364.95 0.00
SUMMARY OF FORCES :
Forces about toe Along Long. Dirn About Trans. Dirn
S.N. V HL HT MTT(+) MTT(-) MLL(+) MLL(-)
FOS|sliding Check FOS|overturning Check
T T T Tm Tm Tm Tm
LC 1 1034.76 233.14 0.00 506.30 -4258.51 0.00 0.00 2.22 OK 8.41 OK
LC 2 1475.28 260.19 0.00 632.81 -5110.07 403.36 0.00 2.83 OK 8.08 OK
LC 3 1461.06 260.19 0.00 632.81 -5110.07 364.95 0.00 2.81 OK 8.08 OK
LC 4 1083.21 217.98 0.00 506.47 -4415.98 0.00 0.00 2.48 OK 8.72 OK
LC 5 1523.73 245.03 0.00 632.98 -5267.54 403.36 0.00 3.11 OK 8.32 OK
LC 6 1509.51 245.03 0.00 632.98 -5267.54 364.95 0.00 3.08 OK 8.32 OK
LC 7 814.46 193.19 0.00 1438.02 -4360.32 0.00 0.00 2.11 OK 3.03 OK
LC 8 1254.99 220.24 0.00 1564.53 -5211.88 403.36 0.00 2.85 OK 3.33 OK
LC 9 1240.76 220.24 0.00 1564.53 -5211.88 364.95 0.00 2.82 OK 3.33 OK
LC 10 1094.38 321.75 10.69 904.35 -4470.13 45.15 0.00 1.73 OK 4.94 OK
LC 11 1094.07 326.80 10.69 926.86 -4472.91 45.15 0.00 1.71 OK 4.83 OK
LC 12 1080.98 314.84 10.69 898.34 -4432.07 45.15 0.00 1.75 OK 4.93 OK
LC 13 1083.25 331.84 10.69 952.34 -4446.83 45.15 0.00 1.66 OK 4.67 OK
LC 14 1416.72 430.21 21.56 1319.92 -5376.21 145.32 0.00 1.70 OK 4.07 OK
LC 15 1416.10 440.30 21.56 1364.94 -5381.77 145.32 0.00 1.66 OK 3.94 OK
LC 16 1414.81 430.21 21.54 1319.92 -5376.18 140.08 0.00 1.69 OK 4.07 OK
LC 17 1414.20 440.30 21.54 1364.94 -5381.74 140.08 0.00 1.65 OK 3.94 OK
LC 18 1155.42 441.17 21.56 2345.18 -5355.75 145.32 0.00 1.36 OK 2.28 OK
LC 19 1159.96 475.18 21.56 2453.17 -5385.27 145.32 0.00 1.27 OK 2.20 OK
LC 20 1153.51 441.17 21.54 2345.18 -5355.71 140.08 0.00 1.36 OK 2.28 OK
LC 21 1158.05 475.18 21.54 2453.17 -5385.23 140.08 0.00 1.264 OK 2.20 OK
LC 22 1417.32 284.17 71.87 762.31 -5370.83 358.92 0.00 2.75 OK 7.05 OK
LC 23 1417.13 287.20 71.87 775.82 -5372.50 358.92 0.00 2.72 OK 6.92 OK
LC 24 1415.41 284.17 71.82 762.31 -5370.79 353.40 0.00 2.74 OK 7.05 OK
LC 25 1415.22 287.20 71.82 775.82 -5372.46 353.40 0.00 2.71 OK 6.92 OK
LC 26 1150.80 270.11 71.87 1721.98 -5325.73 358.92 0.00 2.40 OK 3.09 OK
LC 27 1152.16 280.31 71.87 1754.37 -5334.59 358.92 0.00 2.31 OK 3.04 OK
LC 28 1148.89 270.11 71.82 1721.98 -5325.69 353.40 0.00 2.39 OK 3.09 OK
LC 29 1150.25 280.31 71.82 1754.37 -5334.55 353.40 0.00 2.31 OK 3.04 OK
LC 30 1471.71 284.17 21.56 762.31 -5606.45 145.32 0.00 2.67 OK 7.35 OK
LC 31 1471.52 287.20 21.56 775.82 -5608.12 145.32 0.00 2.64 OK 7.23 OK
LC 32 1469.77 284.17 21.54 762.31 -5606.33 140.08 0.00 2.66 OK 7.35 OK
LC 33 1469.59 287.20 21.54 775.82 -5608.00 140.08 0.00 2.63 OK 7.23 OK
LC 34 1205.19 270.11 21.56 1721.98 -5561.36 145.32 0.00 2.31 OK 3.23 OK
LC 35 1206.56 280.31 21.56 1754.37 -5570.21 145.32 0.00 2.23 OK 3.18 OK
LC 36 1203.26 270.11 21.54 1721.98 -5561.24 140.08 0.00 2.31 OK 3.23 OK
LC 37 1204.62 280.31 21.54 1754.37 -5570.09 140.08 0.00 2.23 OK 3.17 OK
LOAD COMBINATION FOR BASE PRESSURE CHECK
With Fluid Pressure
LC 1 Basic Combination (LWL) Span Dislodged Case
LC 2 Basic Combination (LWL) Max. LL
LC 3 Basic Combination (LWL) Min. LL
Maximum Base Pressure Heel Side Toe Side Bearing Capacity Check
B C Non Seismic Case LWL 14.19 11.46 14.19 4.06 27.80 OK
6.50 Seismic Case LWL 14.59 8.54 14.84 10.24 34.75 OK
Non Seismic Case HFL 9.79 7.76 12.83 4.02 27.80 OK
Seismic Case HFL 10.74 5.12 14.38 8.82 34.75 OK
T-T
A D Coordinates of basecorner
Edges x (m) z (m)
eL A -3.250 8
B -3.250 -8
L-L eT C 3.250 -8
16.0 D 3.250 8
Properties of Base
2
Area 6.500 x 16.00 = 104 m
4
B C ITT 16.000 x 6.50^3/12 = 366.1667 m
4
6.50 ILL 6.500 x 16.00^3/12 = 2218.667 m
3.00 2.50
1.00
LC 7 940.69 200.08 0.00 -3438.27 0.00 -3.66 0.00 -0.41 0.00 -381.03 0.00 12.43 12.43 5.66 5.66
LC 8 982.68 186.94 0.00 -3574.59 0.00 -3.64 0.00 -0.39 0.00 -380.88 0.00 12.83 12.83 6.07 6.07
LC 9 1291.87 218.11 0.00 -4117.54 196.97 -3.19 0.15 0.06 0.15 81.02 196.97 12.41 10.99 12.43 13.85
LC 10 1333.86 204.97 0.00 -4253.86 196.97 -3.19 0.15 0.06 0.15 81.17 196.97 12.82 11.39 12.84 14.26
LC 11 1331.23 188.74 0.00 -4159.39 303.25 -3.12 0.23 0.13 0.23 167.10 303.25 12.41 10.22 13.19 15.38
LC 12 1358.68 162.76 0.00 -4282.10 303.25 -3.15 0.22 0.10 0.22 133.63 303.25 12.97 10.78 13.16 15.34
LC 13 1313.15 214.98 10.77 -4751.13 45.71 -3.62 0.03 -0.37 0.03 -483.40 45.71 17.08 16.75 8.17 8.50
LC 14 1290.16 214.16 10.77 -4654.87 45.71 -3.61 0.04 -0.36 0.04 -461.87 45.71 16.67 16.34 8.14 8.47
LC 15 1700.86 314.20 21.54 -5468.89 59.00 -3.22 0.03 0.03 0.03 58.91 59.00 16.04 15.62 16.66 17.09
LC 16 1654.88 314.09 21.54 -5270.91 59.00 -3.19 0.04 0.06 0.04 107.45 59.00 15.17 14.75 16.65 17.08
LC 17 1702.76 314.20 21.56 -5468.89 64.24 -3.21 0.04 0.04 0.04 65.07 64.24 16.03 15.56 16.72 17.18
LC 18 1656.77 314.09 21.54 -5270.91 64.12 -3.18 0.04 0.07 0.04 113.61 64.12 15.15 14.69 16.71 17.17
LC 19 1263.51 193.19 0.00 -4726.90 0.00 -3.74 0.00 -0.49 0.00 -620.48 0.00 17.66 17.66 6.64 6.64
LC 20 1725.92 213.93 0.00 -5679.32 198.71 -3.29 0.12 -0.04 0.12 -70.10 198.71 17.93 16.50 15.26 16.69
LC 21 1761.24 175.76 0.00 -5709.71 322.28 -3.24 0.18 0.01 0.18 14.32 322.28 17.97 15.65 15.90 18.22
LC 22 930.10 165.44 0.00 -3424.56 0.00 -3.68 0.00 -0.43 0.00 -401.75 0.00 12.51 12.51 5.38 5.38
LC 23 1281.27 183.47 0.00 -4103.84 196.97 -3.20 0.15 0.05 0.15 60.30 196.97 12.49 11.07 12.14 13.57
LC 24 1311.24 148.85 0.00 -4132.45 303.25 -3.15 0.23 0.10 0.23 129.08 303.25 12.56 10.37 12.66 14.85
LC 25 1270.29 223.23 10.77 -4569.22 45.71 -3.60 0.04 -0.35 0.04 -440.77 45.71 16.29 15.96 8.14 8.47
LC 26 1244.72 212.29 10.77 -4486.38 45.71 -3.60 0.04 -0.35 0.04 -441.04 45.71 16.05 15.72 7.89 8.22
LC 27 1664.31 345.75 21.54 -5259.49 59.00 -3.16 0.04 0.09 0.04 149.50 59.00 14.89 14.46 17.12 17.54
LC 28 1613.17 326.06 21.54 -5086.14 59.00 -3.15 0.04 0.10 0.04 156.65 59.00 14.33 13.91 16.69 17.11
LC 29 1666.20 345.75 21.56 -5259.49 64.24 -3.16 0.04 0.09 0.04 155.67 64.24 14.87 14.41 17.17 17.63
LC 30 1615.06 326.06 21.56 -5086.14 64.24 -3.15 0.04 0.10 0.04 162.82 64.24 14.32 13.85 16.74 17.21
NET BASE PRESSURE CALCULATION
ULS LOAD COMBINATIONS
T-T
A A1 D1 D
eL
16.00
L-L eT
B B1 C1 C 0.4
3.00 1.00 2.50 B' B1' C1' C' 0.5
3.00 1.00 2.50
6.50
6.50
Gross Base Pressure = P/ A ± MTT *x / ITT Average Gross Base Pressure at Critical
SUMMERY OF FORCES NET BASE PRESSURE
± MLL *z / ILL points
Base pressure at footing corners Base pressure at footing corners Base pressure at footing corners
Sl. No Description A B C D B' B1' C' C1' B' B1' C' C1'
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
T/m T/m T/m T/m T/m T/m T/m T/m2 T/m 2
T/m 2
T/m 2
T/m2
LC 1 LWL, Span dislodge, FP 17.47 17.47 6.95 6.95 17.47 12.62 6.95 11.00 1.50 -3.63 5.26 7.96
LC 2 LWL, Span dislodge, EP 17.94 17.94 7.42 7.42 17.94 13.08 7.42 11.46 1.96 -3.16 5.73 8.43
LC 3 LWL, Min LL acomp, FP 18.04 16.02 15.27 17.29 17.03 16.69 16.28 16.57 1.06 0.44 14.59 13.53
LC 4 LWL, Min LL acomp, EP 18.51 16.49 15.74 17.76 17.50 17.15 16.75 17.04 1.52 0.91 15.06 14.00
LC 5 LWL, Max LL Lead, FP 18.05 15.72 16.15 18.47 16.88 17.08 17.31 17.15 0.91 0.83 15.62 14.11
LC 6 LWL, Max LL Lead, EP 18.36 16.03 16.46 18.78 17.19 17.39 17.62 17.46 1.22 1.15 15.93 14.42
LC 7 LWL, Span dislodge, FP 12.43 12.43 5.66 5.66 12.43 9.31 5.66 8.26 0.59 -2.73 4.41 6.01
LC 8 LWL, Span dislodge, EP 12.83 12.83 6.07 6.07 12.83 9.71 6.07 8.67 1.00 -2.33 4.82 6.42
LC 9 LWL, Min LL acomp, FP 12.41 10.99 12.43 13.85 11.70 12.37 13.14 12.59 -0.13 0.33 11.89 10.34
LC 10 LWL, Min LL acom, EP 12.82 11.39 12.84 14.26 12.11 12.77 13.55 12.99 0.27 0.74 12.30 10.74
LC 11 LWL, Max LL Lead, FP 12.41 10.22 13.19 15.38 11.32 12.69 14.28 13.14 -0.52 0.65 13.03 10.89
LC 12 LWL, Max LL Lead, EP 12.97 10.78 13.16 15.34 11.88 12.97 14.25 13.34 0.04 0.94 13.00 11.09
LC
SIS,LWL,
13 Span dislodge ,Seismic Sx=1,Sz
17.08 16.75 8.17 8.50 16.92 12.96 8.34 11.64 0.94 -3.29 6.65 8.60
LC
SIS,
14LWL,Span dislodge ,Seismic Sx=1,Sz
16.67 16.34 8.14 8.47 16.50 12.72 8.31 11.46 0.53 -3.53 6.62 8.42
LCSIS,LWL,Min
15 LL Acc,Seismic Sx=1,Sz=1
16.04 15.62 16.66 17.09 15.83 16.31 16.88 16.48 -0.14 0.07 15.19 13.44
LC
SIS,16LWL,Min LL Acc,Seismic Sx=1,Sz=0.3
15.17 14.75 16.65 17.08 14.96 15.84 16.87 16.13 -1.02 -0.41 15.18 13.09
LC
SIS,LWL,Max
17 LL Acc,Seismic Sx=1,Sz=0.3
16.03 15.56 16.72 17.18 15.80 16.33 16.95 16.51 -0.18 0.08 15.26 13.47
LC
SIS,18LWL,Max LL Acc,Seismic Sx=1,Sz=0.3
15.15 14.69 16.71 17.17 14.92 15.85 16.94 16.16 -1.05 -0.39 15.25 13.13
LC 19 HFL, Span dislodge, EP 17.66 17.66 6.64 6.64 17.66 12.57 6.64 10.88 2.27 -3.08 5.03 7.98
LC 20 HFL, Min LL acomp, EP 17.93 16.50 15.26 16.69 17.22 16.64 15.97 16.45 1.83 0.99 14.36 13.55
LC 21 HFL, Max LL Lead, EP 17.97 15.65 15.90 18.22 16.81 16.93 17.06 16.96 1.42 1.27 15.45 14.06
LC 22 HFL, Span dislodge, EP 12.51 12.51 5.38 5.38 12.51 9.22 5.38 8.12 1.26 -2.23 4.20 6.01
LC 23 HFL, Min LL acom, EP 12.49 11.07 12.14 13.57 11.78 12.28 12.86 12.44 0.54 0.83 11.68 10.33
LC 24 HFL, Max LL Lead, EP 12.56 10.37 12.66 14.85 11.46 12.52 13.75 12.87 0.22 1.08 12.58 10.76
SIS,HFL,
LC 25 Span dilodge ,Seismic Sx=1,Sz=0.3
16.29 15.96 8.14 8.47 16.13 12.52 8.30 11.31 0.74 -3.14 6.69 8.41
SIS,
LC 26
HFL,Span dilodge ,Seismic Sx=1,Sz=0.3,
16.05 15.72 7.89 8.22 15.88 12.27 8.05 11.07 0.50 -3.39 6.44 8.16
SIS,HFL,Min
LC 27 LL Acc,Seismic Sx=1,Sz=0.3,Sy=0.3
14.89 14.46 17.12 17.54 14.68 15.90 17.33 16.31 -0.71 0.24 15.72 13.41
SIS,LC
HFL,Min
28 LL Acc,Seismic Sx=1,Sz=0.3,Sy=-0.3
14.33 13.91 16.69 17.11 14.12 15.40 16.90 15.83 -1.27 -0.25 15.29 12.93
SIS,HFL,Max
LC 29 LL Acc,Seismic Sx=1,Sz=0.3,Sy=0.3
14.87 14.41 17.17 17.63 14.64 15.91 17.40 16.34 -0.75 0.26 15.79 13.44
SIS,LC
HFL,Max
30 LL Acc,Seismic Sx=1,Sz=0.3,Sy=-0.3
14.32 13.85 16.74 17.21 14.08 15.42 16.97 15.86 -1.30 -0.24 15.36 12.96
Deduction Due to Over burden pressure LWL:
T-T
A D
eL
L-L eT
16.0
deff
l1 0.637
B C
3.00 1.0 2.50 0.4
B' B1' C1' E' C' 0.5
6.50 3.00 1.00 2.50
6.50
Overall Depth = 0.90 m l1 = Point of zero net base pressure
deff. = 0.82 m
Overall Depth (At critical section) = 0.72 m
deff at criticacal section = 0.637 m
LC 7 LWL, Span dislodge, FP 0.59 -2.73 4.41 6.01 5.67 0.54 0.06 -2.31 -3.20 15.46 13.03 10.88 8.38
LC 8 LWL, Span dislodge, EP 1.00 -2.33 4.82 6.42 6.08 0.90 0.27 -0.50 -1.99 16.72 14.05 11.64 9.09
LC 9 LWL, Min LL acomp, FP -0.13 0.33 11.89 10.34 10.67 0.00 0.00 0.10 0.30 35.54 27.79 19.57 19.93
LC 10 LWL, Min LL acom, EP 0.27 0.74 12.30 10.74 11.08 -1.75 0.28 1.92 1.51 36.81 28.80 20.32 20.63
LC 11 LWL, Max LL Lead, FP -0.52 0.65 13.03 10.89 11.35 0.00 0.00 -0.57 0.20 38.50 29.91 20.72 21.64
LC 12 LWL, Max LL Lead, EP 0.04 0.94 13.00 11.09 11.50 -0.15 0.00 1.54 1.47 38.63 30.11 21.04 21.69
LC 13 SIS,LWL, Span dislodge ,Seismic Sx=1,Sz 0.94 -3.29 6.65 8.60 8.18 0.67 0.14 -2.11 -3.52 22.81 19.06 15.63 12.42
LC 14 SIS, LWL,Span dislodge ,Seismic Sx=1,Sz 0.53 -3.53 6.62 8.42 8.03 0.39 0.03 -3.70 -4.49 22.56 18.80 15.33 12.30
LC 15 SIS,LWL,Min LL Acc,Seismic Sx=1,Sz=1 -0.14 0.07 15.19 13.44 13.81 0.00 0.00 -0.33 -0.11 45.64 35.78 25.38 25.56
LC 16 SIS, LWL,Min LL Acc,Seismic Sx=1,Sz=0.3 -1.02 -0.41 15.18 13.09 13.54 0.00 0.00 -3.66 -2.14 45.26 35.34 24.81 25.39
LC 17 SIS,LWL,Max LL Acc,Seismic Sx=1,Sz=0.3 -0.18 0.08 15.26 13.47 13.85 0.00 0.00 -0.42 -0.15 45.83 35.91 25.45 25.67
LC 18 SIS, LWL,Max LL Acc,Seismic Sx=1,Sz=0.3 -1.05 -0.39 15.25 13.13 13.58 0.00 0.00 -3.75 -2.17 45.45 35.47 24.88 25.50
LC 19 HFL, Span dislodge, EP 2.27 -3.08 5.03 7.98 7.34 1.272 1.225 2.19 -1.22 18.79 16.26 14.27 10.06
LC 20 HFL, Min LL acomp, EP 1.83 0.99 14.36 13.55 13.72 6.507 25.844 6.97 4.23 44.03 34.89 25.40 24.55
LC 21 HFL, Max LL Lead, EP 1.42 1.27 15.45 14.06 14.36 27.938 369.863 6.17 4.04 46.83 36.89 26.47 26.18
LC 22 HFL, Span dislodge, EP 1.26 -2.23 4.20 6.01 5.62 1.087 0.498 0.45 -1.44 15.01 12.76 10.83 8.11
LC 23 HFL, Min LL acom, EP 0.54 0.83 11.68 10.33 10.62 -5.514 5.477 2.87 2.06 35.09 27.51 19.51 19.65
LC 24 HFL, Max LL Lead, EP 0.22 1.08 12.58 10.76 11.15 -0.763 0.042 2.27 1.94 37.41 29.17 20.40 21.00
LC 25 SIS,HFL, Span dilodge ,Seismic Sx=1,Sz=0.3 0.74 -3.14 6.69 8.41 8.04 0.572 0.081 -2.49 -3.60 22.70 18.87 15.32 12.39
LC 26 SIS, HFL,Span dilodge ,Seismic Sx=1,Sz=0.3, 0.50 -3.39 6.44 8.16 7.79 0.384 0.024 -3.59 -4.33 21.92 18.26 14.86 11.96
LC 27 SIS,HFL,Min LL Acc,Seismic Sx=1,Sz=0.3,Sy=0.3 -0.71 0.24 15.72 13.41 13.90 0.000 0.000 -1.76 -0.70 46.71 36.41 25.44 26.22
LC 28 SIS, HFL,Min LL Acc,Seismic Sx=1,Sz=0.3,Sy=-0.3 -1.27 -0.25 15.29 12.93 13.44 0.000 0.000 -4.17 -2.28 45.32 35.27 24.56 25.46
LC 29 SIS,HFL,Max LL Acc,Seismic Sx=1,Sz=0.3,Sy=0.3 -0.75 0.26 15.79 13.44 13.94 0.000 0.000 -1.85 -0.73 46.89 36.53 25.50 26.33
LC 30 SIS, HFL,Max LL Acc,Seismic Sx=1,Sz=0.3,Sy=-0.3 -1.30 -0.24 15.36 12.96 13.48 0.000 0.000 -4.26 -2.31 45.50 35.40 24.62 25.56
DESIGN OF FOUNDATION
SLS LOAD COMBINATION
Load Calculation - Quasi-permanent Combination
B C
6.50
3.00 2.50
1.00
LC 3 1184.90 88.96 0.00 -4367.52 0.00 -3.69 0.00 -0.44 0.00 -516.61 0.00 15.98 15.98 6.81 6.81
LC 4 940.69 155.43 0.00 -3533.84 0.00 -3.76 0.00 -0.51 0.00 -476.60 0.00 13.28 13.28 4.81 4.81
LC 5 972.99 145.32 0.00 -3638.71 0.00 -3.74 0.00 -0.49 0.00 -476.49 0.00 13.58 13.58 5.13 5.13
LC 6 1269.34 168.95 0.00 -4234.20 182.47 -3.34 0.14 -0.09 0.14 -108.86 182.47 13.83 12.51 10.58 11.90
LC 7 1301.64 158.84 0.00 -4339.06 182.47 -3.33 0.14 -0.08 0.14 -108.74 182.47 14.14 12.82 10.89 12.21
LC 8 1276.45 168.95 0.00 -4234.20 201.68 -3.32 0.16 -0.07 0.16 -85.74 201.68 13.76 12.31 10.79 12.24
LC 9 1308.75 158.84 0.00 -4339.06 201.68 -3.32 0.15 -0.07 0.15 -85.62 201.68 14.07 12.62 11.10 12.55
LC 10 923.83 128.79 0.00 -3489.18 0.00 -3.78 0.00 -0.53 0.00 -486.73 0.00 13.20 13.20 4.56 4.56
LC 11 1252.48 142.32 0.00 -4189.54 182.47 -3.35 0.15 -0.10 0.15 -118.99 182.47 13.76 12.44 10.33 11.64
LC 12 1259.59 142.32 0.00 -4189.54 201.68 -3.33 0.16 -0.08 0.16 -95.87 201.68 13.69 12.24 10.53 11.99
NET BASE PRESSURE CALCULATION
ULS LOAD COMBINATIONS
T-T
A A1 D1 D
eL
16.00
L-L eT
0.4
B' B1' C1' C' 0.5
B B1 C1 C 3.00 1.00 2.50
3.00 1.00 2.50
6.50
6.50
Deduction Due to Over burden pressure LWL: Deduction due to overburden pressure HFL :
LWL B' B1' C' C1' Comb. 1 LWL B' B1' C' C1' Comb. 1
Earth Fill 10.58 9.78 0.00 0.00 1.00 Earth Fill 10.58 9.78 0.00 0.00 1.00
Footing 1.25 2.25 1.25 2.25 1.00 Footing 1.25 2.25 1.25 2.25 1.00
Comb. 1 11.83 12.03 1.25 2.25 Bouyancy -3.93 -3.93 -0.50 -0.90 0.15
Comb. 1 11.24 11.44 1.18 2.12
Gross Base Pressure = P/ A ± MTT *x / ITT ± Average Gross Base Pressure at Critical
SUMMERY OF FORCES NET BASE PRESSURE
MLL *z / ILL points
Base pressure at footing corners Base pressure at footing corners Base pressure at footing corners
Sl. No Description A B C D B' B1' C' C1' B' B1' C' C1'
T/m2 T/m2 T/m2 T/m2 T/m2 T/m2 T/m2 T/m2 T/m2 T/m2 T/m2 T/m2
LC 1 QP LWL FP 16.04 16.04 7.07 7.07 16.04 11.90 7.07 10.52 4.21 -0.13 5.82 8.27
LC 2 QP LWL EP 16.35 16.35 7.38 7.38 16.35 12.21 7.38 10.83 4.52 0.18 6.13 8.58
LC 3 QP HFL EP 15.98 15.98 6.81 6.81 15.98 11.75 6.81 10.34 4.73 0.30 5.63 8.22
LC 4 RARE, LWL, Span dislodge FP 13.28 13.28 4.81 4.81 13.28 9.37 4.81 8.07 1.44 -2.66 3.56 5.82
LC 5 RARE, LWL, Span dislodge EP 13.58 13.58 5.13 5.13 13.58 9.68 5.13 8.38 1.75 -2.35 3.88 6.13
LC 6 RARE, LWL, Min LL acomp, FP 13.83 12.51 10.58 11.90 13.17 12.28 11.24 11.98 1.34 0.25 9.99 9.73
LC 7 RARE, LWL, Min LL acomp, EP 14.14 12.82 10.89 12.21 13.48 12.59 11.55 12.29 1.65 0.56 10.30 10.04
LC 8 RARE, LWL, Max LL lead, FP 13.76 12.31 10.79 12.24 13.03 12.33 11.51 12.10 1.20 0.30 10.26 9.85
LC 9 RARE, LWL, Max LL lead, EP 14.07 12.62 11.10 12.55 13.34 12.64 11.82 12.41 1.51 0.61 10.57 10.16
LC 10 RARE, HFL, Span dislodge EP 13.20 13.20 4.56 4.56 13.20 9.22 4.56 7.89 1.96 -2.23 5.36 5.77
LC 11 RARE, HFL, Min LL acomp, EP 13.76 12.44 10.33 11.64 13.10 12.12 10.99 11.80 1.85 0.68 12.91 9.68
LC 12 RARE, HFL, Max LL lead, EP 13.69 12.24 10.53 11.99 12.96 12.18 11.26 11.92 1.72 0.73 13.23 9.80
FINDING BENDING MOMENT & SHEAR FORCE AT CRITICAL SECTION
SLS LOAD COMBINATIONS
A T-T D
eL
deff
L-L eT
16.0 l1 0.637167
0.4
B' B1' C1' E' C' 0.5
B C 3.00 1.00 2.50
3.00 1.0 2.50
6.50
6.50 l1 = Point of zero net base pressure
MATERIAL PROPERTIES :
Grade of concrete, fck = 35 MPa
Grade of Reinforcement = 500 MPa
Modulus of Elasticity steel (Es) = 200000 MPa al
fctm = 2.77 MPa 3.00
fcteff = 2.77 MPa
Clear cover = 75 mm
εuk = 0.0045
εud = 0.00405
εcu2 = 0.0035
xumax/d = 0.46358
b (Assumed) = 1000 mm
Area of steel provided = 20 dia @ 200 c/c = 1570.80 mm2
0 dia @ 200 c/c
(SLS) CHECK FOR STRESSES (RARE & QUASI PERMANENT LOAD COMBINATIONS):
Description
Stress Check For Rare Combination Stress Check For QP Combination
Design Moment = 0.33 tm = 12.4 tm
Total Depth at section = 0.90 m = 0.90 m
deff = 0.82 m = 0.82 m
width b = 1.00 m = 1.00 m
Ast, provided = 1570.8 mm2/m = 1571 mm2/m
Modular ratio = 468.04 = 6.19
dc (depth of neutral axis) = 583.47 mm = 116.5 mm
INA = 1E+11 mm4 = 5E+09 mm4
2 2
Compressive stress in concrete σc = 0.02 N/mm = 2.75 N/mm
Permissible Compressive stress = 240.00 N/mm2 Ok = 180.0 N/mm2 Ok
2 2
Tensile stress in concrete σs = 3.3713 N/mm = 101.9 N/mm
2
Permissible tensile stress = 300 N/mm Ok = 400 N/mm2 Ok
b = 1000 mm h k
h = 900 mm 0.00 1.00
d = 815 mm 0.30 1.00
Act =bh/2 = 450000 mm2 0.80 0.65
σs = fyk = 500 MPa 3.00 0.65
k = 0.65
kc = 0.4
As,min =kc k fct,eff Act /σs = 648.48 mm2
As,provided = 1570.80 mm2 OK
Bar diameter = 20 mm
Cover = 75 mm
Spacing b/w bars Provided = 200 mm
Calculated = 425 mm OK
MATERIAL PROPERTIES :
Grade of concrete, fck = 35 MPa
Grade of Reinforcement = 500 MPa al
Modulus of Elasticity steel (Es) = 200000 MPa 2.50
fctm = 2.7713 MPa
fcteff = 2.7713 MPa
Clear cover = 75 mm
εuk = 0.0045
εud = 0.0041
εcu2 = 0.0035
xumax/d = 0.4636
b (Assumed) = 1000 mm
Area of steel provided = 20 dia @ 100 c/c = 3141.6 mm2
0 dia @ 180 c/c
(SLS) CHECK FOR STRESSES (RARE & QUASI PERMANENT LOAD COMBINATIONS):
Description
Stress Check For Rare Combination Stress Check For QP Combination
Design Moment = 32.61 Tm = 21.71 Tm
Total Depth at section = 0.90 m = 0.90 m
deff = 0.82 m = 0.82 m
width b = 1.00 m = 1.00 m
Ast, provided = 3141.6 mm2/m = 3141.6 mm2/m
Modular ratio = 8.24 = 12.38
dc (depth of neutral axis) = 181.17 mm = 215.88 mm
INA = 1E+10 mm4 = 2E+10 mm4
2 2
Compressive stress in concrete σc = 4.77 N/mm = 2.71 N/mm
2
Permissible Compressive stress = 16.80 N/mm Ok = 12.60 N/mm2 Ok
2 2
Tensile stress in concrete σs = 137.56 N/mm = 93.006 N/mm
Permissible tensile stress = 300 N/mm2 Ok = 400 N/mm2 Ok
b = 1000 mm h k
h = 900 mm 0.00 1.00
d = 815 mm 0.30 1.00
Act =bh/2 = 450000 mm2 0.80 0.65
σs = fyk = 500 MPa 3.00 0.65
k = 0.65
kc = 0.4
As,min =kc k fct,eff Act /σs = 648.48 mm2
As,provided = 3141.59 mm2 OK
Bar diameter = 20 mm
Cover = 75 mm
Spacing b/w bars Provided = 100 mm
Calculated = 425 mm OK
FRL 264.14
4.89
LL surcharge intensity
q = 2.40 t/m2
Abutment Length L = 16.00 m
Shaft width B = 1.00 m
Ka Dry = 0.244
Ka' Submerged = 0.251
1) LWL CONDITION
Ka Dry = 0.244
Ka' Submerged = 0.251
γdry = 2.00 t/m3
γsub = 1.00 t/m3
δ = 0.41 Rad
δsubmerged = 0.20 Rad
q = 2.40 t/m2
L = 16.00 m
B = 1.00 m
FRL 264.14 264.14
4.9 m 4
1 4.89 m
2 0.0 m 5
Shaft 3
bottom 259.25 0.0000 t/m2 0.60 t/m2 259.25
Earth Pressure Surcharge Pressure
SURCHARGE PRESSURE :
SURCHARGE PRESSURE
DESCRIPTION Horizontal ( HL ) MTT (Dest)
t tm
1) LWL Condition 45.9 t 112.3 tm
DYNAMIC EARTH PRESSURE CALCULATION FOR ABUTMENT DESIGN :
A) Non-Seismic Case :
Coefficient of Active Earth Pressure.
Ka Dry = 0.244
Ka' Submerged = 0.251
Ca
1 v * Sin2 ( )
2
2 sin( ).sin( i )
Cos * Sin . sin( ). 1
sin( ).sin( i)
λdry = tan-1 αh 0.08 deg 0.08 deg 0.0013 Rad 0.0015 Rad
1 ± αv
γsat * αh
λsubmerged = tan-1 0.17 deg 0.15 deg 0.0029 Rad 0.0026 Rad
(γsat - 1) (1 ± αv)
0.37 3*(Ca'-Ka')*(h/h')
0.18 =3*(Ca-Ka)
FRL
Water Level
h'
Shaft bottom
0.455 0.893
0.448 0.439
FRL 264.14
4.892 4.892
4.892
LWL 259.25
0 0
Fdn Lvl 259.25
Pa δ Pa*Cosδ ey Pa*Sinδ ex
Dynamic Earth Pressure
T deg. T m T m
Parabola above Water Level 23.364 23.333 21.453 2.446 9.254 -0.500
Parabola below Water Level 0.000 11.667 0.000 0.000 0.000 -0.500
Total Dynamic Earth Pressure 23.364 21.453 2.446 9.254 -0.500
Total Dynamic Earth Pressure = 23.4 t
Horizontal Component = 21.5 t
Lever arm = 2.45 m
Moment MTT = 52.5 tm
Water Level
h'
Shaft bottom level
0.273 0.535
0.260 0.255
FRL 264.14
4.892 4.892
4.892
LWL 259.25
0 0
Sht. Bottom 259.25
Pa δ Pa*Cosδ ey Pa*Sinδ ex
Dynamic Earth Pressure
T deg. T m T m
Parabola above Water Level 13.566 23.333 12.457 2.446 5.373 -0.500
Parabola below Water Level 0.000 11.667 0.000 0.000 0.000 -0.500
Total Dynamic Earth Pressure 13.566 12.457 2.446 5.373 -0.500
SEISMIC LONGITUDINAL :
SEISMIC TRANSVERSE :
Horizontal seismic coefficent AhT = 0.099
SEISMIC LONGITUDINAL :
Longitudinal seismic coefficent AhL = 0.080
Total weight of sup DL, SIDL & surfacing = 482.13 t
SEISMIC TRANSVERSE :
Horizontal seismic coefficent AhT = 0.099
Total weight of sup DL, SIDL & surfacing = 241.07 t
SEISMIC VERTICAL :
Horizontal seismic coefficent Av = 0.053
Total weight of sup DL, SIDL & surfacing = 482.13 t
W = Weight of super-structure
ey = Cg. above pile cap bottom in vertical direction
SEISMIC TRANSVERSE :
Horizontal seismic coefficent AhT = 0.099
Total weight of Sub-structure = 177.12 t
SEISMIC VERTICAL :
Horizontal seismic coefficent Av = 0.053
Total weight of Sub-structure = 177.12 t
SEISMIC TRANSVERSE :
Horizontal seismic coefficent AhT = 0.099
Total weight of Sub-structure = 474.43 t
SEISMIC VERTICAL :
Horizontal seismic coefficent Av = 0.053
Total weight of Sub-structure = 474.43 t
Lever arm about c/L of Abutment base (along T-T axis) = 0.00 m
Moment MLL = 0.0 tm
Lever arm about c/L of Pier base (along T-T axis) = 0.00 m
Moment MLL = 0.00 tm
Lever arm about c/L of Pier base (along T-T axis) = 0.00 m
Moment MLL = 0.00 tm
10 Seismic Longitudinal
10.1 Sub Structure 14.17 33.40
10.2 Backfill 37.95 96.06
10.3 DL + SIDL + Surfacing Component 38.57 208.41
10.4 Live Load (Braking Force) 3.61 1.76
10.5 Dynamic Earth Pressure
1) LWL Seismic Downward 9.25 21.45 47.85
2) LWL Seismic Upward 5.37 12.46 27.78
Seismic Component
Seismic Longitudinal
Sub Structure 0.000 21.254 0.000 0.000 50.093 1.50
Backfill 0.000 56.932 0.000 0.000 144.097 1.50
DL + SIDL + Surfacing Component 0.000 57.856 0.000 0.000 312.621 1.50
Seismic Component
Seismic Longitudinal
Sub Structure 0.000 21.254 0.000 0.000 50.093 1.50
Backfill 0.000 56.932 0.000 0.000 144.097 1.50
DL + SIDL + Surfacing Component 0.000 57.856 0.000 0.000 312.621 1.50
Dynamic Earth Pressure
1) LWL Seismic Downward 13.881 32.179 0.000 0.000 71.770 1.50
Dynamic Surcharge Pressure
1) LWL Seismic Downward 0.000 25.790 0.000 0.000 84.109 1.50
Seismic Transverse
Sub Structure 0.000 0.000 7.902 18.625 0.000 0.45
DL + SIDL + Surfacing Component 0.000 0.000 5.378 29.058 0.000 0.45
Live Load 0.000 0.000 0.804 4.898 0.000 0.45
Seismic Vertical
Sub Structure 4.251 0.000 0.000 0.000 -15.289 0.45
DL + SIDL + Surfacing Component 5.786 0.000 0.000 0.000 -16.923 0.45
Live Load 0.433 0.000 0.000 0.000 -1.265 0.45
Seismic Component
Seismic Longitudinal
Sub Structure 0.000 21.254 0.000 0.000 50.093 1.50
Backfill 0.000 56.932 0.000 0.000 144.097 1.50
DL + SIDL + Surfacing Component 0.000 57.856 0.000 0.000 312.621 1.50
Dynamic Earth Pressure
1) LWL Seismic Upward 13.881 32.179 0.000 0.000 71.770 1.50
Dynamic Surcharge Pressure
1) LWL Seismic Upward 0.000 14.975 0.000 0.000 48.838 1.50
Seismic Transverse
Sub Structure 0.000 0.000 7.902 18.625 0.000 0.45
DL + SIDL + Surfacing Component 0.000 0.000 5.378 29.058 0.000 0.45
Live Load 0.000 0.000 0.804 4.898 0.000 0.45
Seismic Vertical
Sub Structure 4.251 0.000 0.000 0.000 -15.289 0.45
DL + SIDL + Surfacing Component 5.786 0.000 0.000 0.000 -16.923 0.45
Live Load 0.433 0.000 0.000 0.000 -1.265 0.45
Seismic Component
Seismic Longitudinal
Sub Structure 0.000 21.254 0.000 0.000 50.093 1.50
Backfill 0.000 56.932 0.000 0.000 144.097 1.50
DL + SIDL + Surfacing Component 0.000 57.856 0.000 0.000 312.621 1.50
Dynamic Earth Pressure
1) LWL Seismic Upward 13.881 32.179 0.000 0.000 71.770 1.50
Dynamic Surcharge Pressure
1) LWL Seismic Upward 0.000 14.975 0.000 0.000 48.838 1.50
Seismic Transverse
Sub Structure 0.000 0.000 7.902 18.625 0.000 0.45
DL + SIDL + Surfacing Component 0.000 0.000 5.378 29.058 0.000 0.45
Live Load 0.000 0.000 0.804 4.898 0.000 0.45
Seismic Vertical
Sub Structure 4.251 0.000 0.000 0.000 -15.289 0.45
DL + SIDL + Surfacing Component 5.786 0.000 0.000 0.000 -16.923 0.45
Live Load 0.433 0.000 0.000 0.000 -1.265 0.45
Seismic Component
Seismic Longitudinal
Sub Structure 0.000 6.376 0.000 0.000 15.028 0.45
Backfill 0.000 17.080 0.000 0.000 43.229 0.45
DL + SIDL + Surfacing Component 0.000 17.357 0.000 0.000 93.786 0.45
Dynamic Earth Pressure
1) LWL Seismic Downward 4.164 9.654 0.000 0.000 21.531 0.45
Dynamic Surcharge Pressure
1) LWL Seismic Downward 0.000 7.737 0.000 0.000 25.233 0.45
Seismic Transverse
Sub Structure 0.000 0.000 26.341 62.082 0.000 1.50
DL + SIDL + Surfacing Component 0.000 0.000 17.926 96.861 0.000 1.50
Live Load 0.000 0.000 2.962 18.047 0.000 1.50
Seismic Vertical
Sub Structure 4.251 0.000 0.000 0.000 -15.289 0.45
DL + SIDL + Surfacing Component 5.786 0.000 0.000 0.000 -16.923 0.45
Live Load 0.478 0.000 0.000 0.000 -1.398 0.45
Seismic Component
Seismic Longitudinal
Sub Structure 0.000 6.376 0.000 0.000 15.028 0.45
Backfill 0.000 17.080 0.000 0.000 43.229 0.45
DL + SIDL + Surfacing Component 0.000 17.357 0.000 0.000 93.786 0.45
Dynamic Earth Pressure
1) LWL Seismic Downward 4.164 9.654 0.000 0.000 21.531 0.45
Dynamic Surcharge Pressure
1) LWL Seismic Downward 0.000 7.737 0.000 0.000 25.233 0.45
Seismic Transverse
Sub Structure 0.000 0.000 26.341 62.082 0.000 1.50
DL + SIDL + Surfacing Component 0.000 0.000 17.926 96.861 0.000 1.50
Live Load 0.000 0.000 2.680 16.328 0.000 1.50
Seismic Vertical
Sub Structure 4.251 0.000 0.000 0.000 -15.289 0.45
DL + SIDL + Surfacing Component 5.786 0.000 0.000 0.000 -16.923 0.45
Live Load 0.433 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.45
Seismic Component
Seismic Longitudinal
Sub Structure 0.000 6.376 0.000 0.000 15.028 0.45
Backfill 0.000 17.080 0.000 0.000 43.229 0.45
DL + SIDL + Surfacing Component 0.000 17.357 0.000 0.000 93.786 0.45
Dynamic Earth Pressure
1) LWL Seismic Upward 2.418 5.605 0.000 0.000 12.502 0.45
Dynamic Surcharge Pressure
1) LWL Seismic Upward 0.000 4.492 0.000 0.000 14.651 0.45
Seismic Transverse
Sub Structure 0.000 0.000 26.341 62.082 0.000 1.50
DL + SIDL + Surfacing Component 0.000 0.000 17.926 96.861 0.000 1.50
Live Load 0.000 0.000 2.962 18.047 0.000 1.50
Seismic Vertical
Sub Structure 4.251 0.000 0.000 0.000 -15.289 0.45
DL + SIDL + Surfacing Component 5.786 0.000 0.000 0.000 -16.923 0.45
Live Load 0.478 0.000 0.000 0.000 -1.398 0.45
Seismic Component
Seismic Longitudinal
Sub Structure 0.000 6.376 0.000 0.000 15.028 0.45
Backfill 0.000 17.080 0.000 0.000 43.229 0.45
DL + SIDL + Surfacing Component 0.000 17.357 0.000 0.000 93.786 0.45
Dynamic Earth Pressure
1) LWL Seismic Upward 2.418 5.605 0.000 0.000 12.502 0.45
Dynamic Surcharge Pressure
1) LWL Seismic Upward 0.000 4.492 0.000 0.000 14.651 0.45
Seismic Transverse
Sub Structure 0.000 0.000 26.341 62.082 0.000 1.50
DL + SIDL + Surfacing Component 0.000 0.000 17.926 96.861 0.000 1.50
Live Load 0.000 0.000 2.680 16.328 0.000 1.50
Seismic Vertical
Sub Structure 4.251 0.000 0.000 0.000 -15.289 0.45
DL + SIDL + Surfacing Component 5.786 0.000 0.000 0.000 -16.923 0.45
Live Load 0.433 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.45
Seismic Component
Seismic Longitudinal
Sub Structure 0.000 6.376 0.000 0.000 15.028 0.45
Backfill 0.000 17.080 0.000 0.000 43.229 0.45
DL + SIDL + Surfacing Component 0.000 17.357 0.000 0.000 93.786 0.45
Dynamic Earth Pressure
1) LWL Seismic Downward 4.164 9.654 0.000 0.000 21.531 0.45
Dynamic Surcharge Pressure
1) LWL Seismic Downward 0.000 7.737 0.000 0.000 25.233 0.45
Seismic Transverse
Sub Structure 0.000 0.000 7.902 18.625 0.000 0.45
DL + SIDL + Surfacing Component 0.000 0.000 5.378 29.058 0.000 0.45
Live Load 0.000 0.000 0.889 5.414 0.000 0.45
Seismic Vertical
Sub Structure 14.169 0.000 0.000 0.000 -50.962 1.50
DL + SIDL + Surfacing Component 19.285 0.000 0.000 0.000 -56.409 1.50
Live Load 1.594 0.000 0.000 0.000 -4.661 1.50
Seismic Component
Seismic Longitudinal
Sub Structure 0.000 6.376 0.000 0.000 15.028 0.45
Backfill 0.000 17.080 0.000 0.000 43.229 0.45
DL + SIDL + Surfacing Component 0.000 17.357 0.000 0.000 93.786 0.45
Dynamic Earth Pressure
1) LWL Seismic Downward 4.164 9.654 0.000 0.000 21.531 0.45
Dynamic Surcharge Pressure
1) LWL Seismic Downward 0.000 7.737 0.000 0.000 25.233 0.45
Seismic Transverse
Sub Structure 0.000 0.000 7.902 18.625 0.000 0.45
DL + SIDL + Surfacing Component 0.000 0.000 5.378 29.058 0.000 0.45
Live Load 0.000 0.000 0.804 4.898 0.000 0.45
Seismic Vertical
Sub Structure 14.169 0.000 0.000 0.000 -50.962 1.50
DL + SIDL + Surfacing Component 19.285 0.000 0.000 0.000 -56.409 1.50
Live Load 1.442 0.000 0.000 0.000 -4.217 1.50
Seismic Component
Seismic Longitudinal
Sub Structure 0.000 6.376 0.000 0.000 15.028 0.45
Backfill 0.000 17.080 0.000 0.000 43.229 0.45
DL + SIDL + Surfacing Component 0.000 17.357 0.000 0.000 93.786 0.45
Dynamic Earth Pressure
1) LWL Seismic Upward 2.418 5.605 0.000 0.000 12.502 0.45
Dynamic Surcharge Pressure
1) LWL Seismic Upward 0.000 4.492 0.000 0.000 14.651 0.45
Seismic Transverse
Sub Structure 0.000 0.000 7.902 18.625 0.000 0.45
DL + SIDL + Surfacing Component 0.000 0.000 5.378 29.058 0.000 0.45
Live Load 0.000 0.000 0.889 5.414 0.000 0.45
Seismic Vertical
Sub Structure 14.169 0.000 0.000 0.000 -50.962 1.50
DL + SIDL + Surfacing Component 19.285 0.000 0.000 0.000 -56.409 1.50
Live Load 1.594 0.000 0.000 0.000 -4.661 1.50
Seismic Component
Seismic Longitudinal
Sub Structure 0.000 6.376 0.000 0.000 15.028 0.45
Backfill 0.000 17.080 0.000 0.000 43.229 0.45
DL + SIDL + Surfacing Component 0.000 17.357 0.000 0.000 93.786 0.45
Dynamic Earth Pressure
1) LWL Seismic Upward 2.418 5.605 0.000 0.000 12.502 0.45
Dynamic Surcharge Pressure
1) LWL Seismic Upward 0.000 4.492 0.000 0.000 14.651 0.45
Seismic Transverse
Sub Structure 0.000 0.000 7.902 18.625 0.000 0.45
DL + SIDL + Surfacing Component 0.000 0.000 5.378 29.058 0.000 0.45
Live Load 0.000 0.000 0.804 4.898 0.000 0.45
Seismic Vertical
Sub Structure 14.169 0.000 0.000 0.000 -50.962 1.50
DL + SIDL + Surfacing Component 19.285 0.000 0.000 0.000 -56.409 1.50
Live Load 1.442 0.000 0.000 0.000 -4.217 1.50
Seismic Component
Seismic Longitudinal
Sub Structure 0.000 21.254 0.000 0.000 50.093 1.50
Backfill 0.000 56.932 0.000 0.000 144.097 1.50
DL + SIDL + Surfacing Component 0.000 57.856 0.000 0.000 312.621 1.50
Dynamic Earth Pressure
1) HFL Seismic Downward 11.792 11.792 0.000 0.000 1.022 1.50
Dynamic Surcharge Pressure
1) HFL Seismic Downward 0.000 2.014 0.000 0.000 5.610 1.50
Seismic Transverse
Sub Structure 0.000 0.000 7.902 18.625 0.000 0.45
DL + SIDL + Surfacing Component 0.000 0.000 5.378 29.058 0.000 0.45
Live Load 0.000 0.000 0.889 5.414 0.000 0.45
Seismic Vertical
Sub Structure 4.251 0.000 0.000 0.000 -15.289 0.45
DL + SIDL + Surfacing Component 5.786 0.000 0.000 0.000 -16.923 0.45
Live Load 0.478 0.000 0.000 0.000 -1.398 0.45
Seismic Component
Seismic Longitudinal
Sub Structure 0.000 21.254 0.000 0.000 50.093 1.50
Backfill 0.000 56.932 0.000 0.000 144.097 1.50
DL + SIDL + Surfacing Component 0.000 57.856 0.000 0.000 312.621 1.50
Dynamic Earth Pressure
1) HFL Seismic Downward 11.792 11.792 0.000 0.000 1.022 1.50
Dynamic Surcharge Pressure
1) HFL Seismic Downward 0.000 2.014 0.000 0.000 5.610 1.50
Seismic Transverse
Sub Structure 0.000 0.000 7.902 18.625 0.000 0.45
DL + SIDL + Surfacing Component 0.000 0.000 5.378 29.058 0.000 0.45
Live Load 0.000 0.000 0.804 4.898 0.000 0.45
Seismic Vertical
Sub Structure 4.251 0.000 0.000 0.000 -15.289 0.45
DL + SIDL + Surfacing Component 5.786 0.000 0.000 0.000 -16.923 0.45
Live Load 0.433 0.000 0.000 0.000 -1.265 0.45
Seismic Component
Seismic Longitudinal
Sub Structure 0.000 21.254 0.000 0.000 50.093 1.50
Backfill 0.000 56.932 0.000 0.000 144.097 1.50
DL + SIDL + Surfacing Component 0.000 57.856 0.000 0.000 312.621 1.50
Dynamic Earth Pressure
1) HFL Seismic Upward 7.035 7.035 0.000 0.000 0.499 1.50
Dynamic Surcharge Pressure
1) HFL Seismic Upward 0.000 1.207 0.000 0.000 3.363 1.50
Seismic Transverse
Sub Structure 0.000 0.000 7.902 18.625 0.000 0.45
DL + SIDL + Surfacing Component 0.000 0.000 5.378 29.058 0.000 0.45
Live Load 0.000 0.000 0.889 5.414 0.000 0.45
Seismic Vertical
Sub Structure 4.251 0.000 0.000 0.000 -15.289 0.45
DL + SIDL + Surfacing Component 5.786 0.000 0.000 0.000 -16.923 0.45
Live Load 0.478 0.000 0.000 0.000 -1.398 0.45
Seismic Component
Seismic Longitudinal
Sub Structure 0.000 21.254 0.000 0.000 50.093 1.50
Backfill 0.000 56.932 0.000 0.000 144.097 1.50
DL + SIDL + Surfacing Component 0.000 57.856 0.000 0.000 312.621 1.50
Dynamic Earth Pressure
1) HFL Seismic Upward 7.035 7.035 0.000 0.000 0.499 1.50
Dynamic Surcharge Pressure
1) HFL Seismic Upward 0.000 1.207 0.000 0.000 3.363 1.50
Seismic Transverse
Sub Structure 0.000 0.000 7.902 18.625 0.000 0.45
DL + SIDL + Surfacing Component 0.000 0.000 5.378 29.058 0.000 0.45
Live Load 0.000 0.000 0.804 4.898 0.000 0.45
Seismic Vertical
Sub Structure 4.251 0.000 0.000 0.000 -15.289 0.45
DL + SIDL + Surfacing Component 5.786 0.000 0.000 0.000 -16.923 0.45
Live Load 0.433 0.000 0.000 0.000 -1.265 0.45
Seismic Component
Seismic Longitudinal
Sub Structure 0.000 6.376 0.000 0.000 15.028 0.45
Backfill 0.000 17.080 0.000 0.000 43.229 0.45
DL + SIDL + Surfacing Component 0.000 17.357 0.000 0.000 93.786 0.45
Dynamic Earth Pressure
1) HFL Seismic Downward 3.538 3.538 0.000 0.000 0.307 0.45
Dynamic Surcharge Pressure
1) HFL Seismic Downward 2.111 2.111 0.000 0.000 0.150 0.45
Seismic Transverse
Sub Structure 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 1.50
DL + SIDL + Surfacing Component 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 1.50
Live Load 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 1.50
Seismic Vertical
Sub Structure 4.251 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.45
DL + SIDL + Surfacing Component 5.786 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.45
Live Load 0.478 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.45
Seismic Component
Seismic Longitudinal
Sub Structure 0.000 6.376 0.000 0.000 15.028 0.45
Backfill 0.000 17.080 0.000 0.000 43.229 0.45
DL + SIDL + Surfacing Component 0.000 17.357 0.000 0.000 93.786 0.45
Dynamic Earth Pressure
1) HFL Seismic Downward 3.538 3.538 0.000 0.000 0.307 0.45
Dynamic Surcharge Pressure
1) HFL Seismic Downward 0.000 0.604 0.000 0.000 1.683 0.45
Seismic Transverse
Sub Structure 0.000 0.000 26.341 62.082 0.000 1.50
DL + SIDL + Surfacing Component 0.000 0.000 17.926 96.861 0.000 1.50
Live Load 0.000 0.000 2.680 16.328 0.000 1.50
Seismic Vertical
Sub Structure 4.251 0.000 0.000 0.000 -15.289 0.45
DL + SIDL + Surfacing Component 5.786 0.000 0.000 0.000 -16.923 0.45
Live Load 0.433 0.000 0.000 0.000 -1.265 0.45
Seismic Component
Seismic Longitudinal
Sub Structure 0.000 6.376 0.000 0.000 15.028 0.45
Backfill 0.000 17.080 0.000 0.000 43.229 0.45
DL + SIDL + Surfacing Component 0.000 17.357 0.000 0.000 93.786 0.45
Dynamic Earth Pressure
1) HFL Seismic Upward 2.111 2.111 0.000 0.000 0.150 0.45
Dynamic Surcharge Pressure
1) HFL Seismic Upward 0.000 0.362 0.000 0.000 1.009 0.45
Seismic Transverse
Sub Structure 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 1.50
DL + SIDL + Surfacing Component 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 1.50
Live Load 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 1.50
Seismic Vertical
Sub Structure 4.251 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.45
DL + SIDL + Surfacing Component 5.786 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.45
Live Load 0.478 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.45
Seismic Component
Seismic Longitudinal
Sub Structure 0.000 6.376 0.000 0.000 15.028 0.45
Backfill 0.000 17.080 0.000 0.000 43.229 0.45
DL + SIDL + Surfacing Component 0.000 17.357 0.000 0.000 93.786 0.45
Dynamic Earth Pressure
1) HFL Seismic Upward 2.111 2.111 0.000 0.000 0.150 0.45
Dynamic Surcharge Pressure
1) HFL Seismic Upward 0.000 0.362 0.000 0.000 1.009 0.45
Seismic Transverse
Sub Structure 0.000 0.000 26.341 62.082 0.000 1.50
DL + SIDL + Surfacing Component 0.000 0.000 17.926 96.861 0.000 1.50
Live Load 0.000 0.000 2.680 16.328 0.000 1.50
Seismic Vertical
Sub Structure 4.251 0.000 0.000 0.000 -15.289 0.45
DL + SIDL + Surfacing Component 5.786 0.000 0.000 0.000 -16.923 0.45
Live Load 0.433 0.000 0.000 0.000 -1.265 0.45
Seismic Component
Seismic Longitudinal
Sub Structure 0.000 6.376 0.000 0.000 15.028 0.45
Backfill 0.000 17.080 0.000 0.000 43.229 0.45
DL + SIDL + Surfacing Component 0.000 17.357 0.000 0.000 93.786 0.45
Dynamic Earth Pressure
1) HFL Seismic Downward 3.538 3.538 0.000 0.000 0.307 0.45
Dynamic Surcharge Pressure
1) HFL Seismic Downward 0.000 0.604 0.000 0.000 1.683 0.45
Seismic Transverse
Sub Structure 0.000 0.000 7.902 18.625 0.000 0.45
DL + SIDL + Surfacing Component 0.000 0.000 5.378 29.058 0.000 0.45
Live Load 0.000 0.000 0.889 5.414 0.000 0.45
Seismic Vertical
Sub Structure 14.169 0.000 0.000 0.000 -50.962 1.50
DL + SIDL + Surfacing Component 19.285 0.000 0.000 0.000 -56.409 1.50
Live Load 1.594 0.000 0.000 0.000 -4.661 1.50
Seismic Component
Seismic Longitudinal
Sub Structure 0.000 6.376 0.000 0.000 15.028 0.45
Backfill 0.000 17.080 0.000 0.000 43.229 0.45
DL + SIDL + Surfacing Component 0.000 17.357 0.000 0.000 93.786 0.45
Dynamic Earth Pressure
1) HFL Seismic Downward 3.538 3.538 0.000 0.000 0.307 0.45
Dynamic Surcharge Pressure
1) HFL Seismic Downward 0.000 0.604 0.000 0.000 1.683 0.45
Seismic Transverse
Sub Structure 0.000 0.000 7.902 18.625 0.000 0.45
DL + SIDL + Surfacing Component 0.000 0.000 5.378 29.058 0.000 0.45
Live Load 0.000 0.000 0.804 4.898 0.000 0.45
Seismic Vertical
Sub Structure 14.169 0.000 0.000 0.000 -50.962 1.50
DL + SIDL + Surfacing Component 19.285 0.000 0.000 0.000 -56.409 1.50
Live Load 1.442 0.000 0.000 0.000 -4.217 1.50
Seismic Component
Seismic Longitudinal
Sub Structure 0.000 6.376 0.000 0.000 15.028 0.45
Backfill 0.000 17.080 0.000 0.000 43.229 0.45
DL + SIDL + Surfacing Component 0.000 17.357 0.000 0.000 93.786 0.45
Dynamic Earth Pressure
1) HFL Seismic Upward 2.418 2.418 2.418 2.418 2.418 0.45
Dynamic Surcharge Pressure
1) HFL Seismic Upward 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.45
Seismic Transverse
Sub Structure 0.000 0.000 7.902 18.625 0.000 0.45
DL + SIDL + Surfacing Component 0.000 0.000 5.378 29.058 0.000 0.45
Live Load 0.000 0.000 0.889 5.414 0.000 0.45
Seismic Vertical
Sub Structure 14.169 0.000 0.000 0.000 -50.962 1.50
DL + SIDL + Surfacing Component 19.285 0.000 0.000 0.000 -56.409 1.50
Live Load 1.594 0.000 0.000 0.000 -4.661 1.50
Seismic Component
Seismic Longitudinal
Sub Structure 0.000 6.376 0.000 0.000 15.028 0.45
Backfill 0.000 17.080 0.000 0.000 43.229 0.45
DL + SIDL + Surfacing Component 0.000 17.357 0.000 0.000 93.786 0.45
Dynamic Earth Pressure
1) HFL Seismic Upward 2.418 2.418 2.418 2.418 2.418 0.45
Dynamic Surcharge Pressure
1) HFL Seismic Upward 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.45
Seismic Transverse
Sub Structure 0.000 0.000 7.902 18.625 0.000 0.45
DL + SIDL + Surfacing Component 0.000 0.000 5.378 29.058 0.000 0.45
Live Load 0.000 0.000 0.804 4.898 0.000 0.45
Seismic Vertical
Sub Structure 14.169 0.000 0.000 0.000 -50.962 1.50
DL + SIDL + Surfacing Component 19.285 0.000 0.000 0.000 -56.409 1.50
Live Load 1.442 0.000 0.000 0.000 -4.217 1.50
Seismic Component
Seismic Longitudinal
Sub Structure 0.000 21.254 0.000 0.000 50.093 0.75
Backfill 0.000 56.932 0.000 0.000 144.097 0.75
DL + SIDL + Surfacing Component 0.000 57.856 0.000 0.000 312.621 0.75
Dynamic Earth Pressure
1) HFL Seismic Downward 13.881 32.179 0.000 0.000 71.770 0.75
Dynamic Surcharge Pressure
1) HFL Seismic Downward 0.000 25.790 0.000 0.000 84.109 0.75
Seismic Transverse
Sub Structure 0.000 0.000 7.902 18.625 0.000 0.75
DL + SIDL + Surfacing Component 0.000 0.000 5.378 29.058 0.000 0.75
Live Load 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.75
Seismic Vertical
Sub Structure 4.251 0.000 0.000 0.000 -15.289 0.75
DL + SIDL + Surfacing Component 5.786 0.000 0.000 0.000 -16.923 0.75
Live Load 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.75
As1
Section Dimensions:
D = 1000 mm
As3 B = 16000 mm
T As4 15880
Material Properties:
T = 16000 fck = 35 N/mm2
L fyk = 500 N/mm2
Es = 200000 N/mm2
As2
680
L= 1000
NA xu
Reinforcement Details :
Dia Spacing Cover From To Y_Cg
Reinf. Nos. Spacing Remark
mm mm mm m m m
REINFORCEMENT ACROSSAXIS OF BENDING:
As1 20 150 50 235 730 7940 4 165
As2 20 200 50 285 680 -7940 2 395
REINFORCEMENT ALONG AXIS OF BENDING:
20 200 75 60 15880 -415 80 200.253
As3
0 200 0 0 0 0 0 0 NONE
As4 20 200 50 60 15880 440 80 200.253
2
Ast tension face (Length) = 25132.74 mm
2
Ast Compression face (Length) = 25132.74 mm
2
Ast tension face (width) = 1256.64 mm
2
Ast Compression face (width) = 628.32 mm
2
Total Ast = 52150.44 mm = 0.33 %
As per IRC:112:2011, Clause-16.3.1 (2) & (3), the total area of the vertical reinforcement should be
between 0.0024 Ac and 0.04 Ac outside the locations of laps of vertical steel, but shall not be less than
0.0012 Ac on either side.
2 2
0.0024 Ac = 38400 mm OK 0.0012 Ac = 19200 mm
2
0.04 Ac = 640000 mm
Reinforcement in transverse direction :
2
Total vertical reinf. = 52150.44 mm
Length of abutment = 16 m
2
Reinf. /m length = 3259.4 mm /m
Reinforcement in transverse direction = 0.25 times vertical reinf
2
= 814.851 mm /m ( total on both face)
2
Cross -sectional area Ac per meter length/ height = 1000000 mm /m
2
Minimum reinf. = 0.001 Ac = 1000 mm /m
2
Reinforcement required = 1000 mm /m (total on both face)
α α
MEDT MEDL
+ ≤ 1
T As4 T= MRDT MRDL
As4
16000
As3 fck = 35.00 Mpa
L fcd = 15.65 Mpa
fyd = 378.5 Mpa
2
Ac = 1.6E+07 mm
2
As = 52150 mm
As2
L= 1000
ULS CHECK FOR ABUTMENT SHAFT :
Forces at bottom of abutment shaft CHECK FOR MOMENT CAPACITY
α
S.N. Description NED HL HT MELL METT MRLL MRTT (MEDT /MRDT)
NED/ NRD α Check
t t t tm tm tm tm +(MEDL /MRDL)α
Basic Combination (LWL) with Earth Pressure
1 Max Reaction 810.49 211.04 0.00 403.36 291.43 0.030 1.00 1008 8960 0.4327 OK
2 Min Reaction 796.26 211.04 0.00 364.95 290.65 0.029 1.00 823 8064 0.4795 OK
3 Span Dislodged Case 661.10 183.99 0.00 0.00 176.99 0.024 1.00 806 7616 0.0232 OK
Basic Combination (HFL) with Earth Pressure
4 Max Reaction 810.49 211.04 0.00 403.36 291.43 0.030 1.00 1008 8960 0.4327 OK
5 Min Reaction 796.26 211.04 0.00 364.95 290.65 0.029 1.00 823 8064 0.4795 OK
6 Span Dislodged Case 661.10 183.99 0.00 0.00 176.99 0.024 1.00 806 7616 0.0232 OK
Accidental Combination (LWL) with Earth Pressure
7 Max Reaction 555.59 108.64 0.00 201.68 112.76 0.021 1.00 773 6272 0.2790 OK
8 Min Reaction 548.47 108.64 0.00 182.47 112.37 0.020 1.00 762 5824 0.2589 OK
9 Span Dislodged Case 480.89 95.11 0.00 0.00 55.54 0.018 1.00 750 5376 0.0103 OK
Accidental Combination (HFL) with Earth Pressure
10 Max Reaction 536.53 96.55 0.00 201.68 122.52 0.020 1.00 762 5824 0.2858 OK
11 Min Reaction 529.42 96.55 0.00 182.47 122.13 0.020 1.00 750 5376 0.2659 OK
12 Span Dislodged Case 461.84 83.03 0.00 0.00 65.30 0.017 1.00 739 4928 0.0133 OK
Seismic - Longitudinal (LWL) -Downward
13 Max Reaction 686.88 289.85 14.17 106.88 706.97 0.025 1.00 806 7616 0.2254 OK
14 Min Reaction 684.93 289.85 14.08 101.24 706.99 0.025 1.00 795 7168 0.2259 OK
Seismic - Longitudinal (LWL) -Upward
15 Max Reaction 686.83 279.03 14.08 106.36 671.83 0.025 1.00 806 7616 0.2201 OK
16 Min Reaction 684.93 279.03 14.08 101.24 671.72 0.025 1.00 795 7168 0.2210 OK
Forces at bottom of abutment shaft CHECK FOR MOMENT CAPACITY
α
S.N. Description NED HL HT MELL METT MRLL MRTT (MEDT /MRDT)
NED/ NRD α α
Check
t t t tm tm tm tm +(MEDL /MRDL)
Seismic - Vertical (LWL) - Downward
21 Max Reaction 701.69 154.04 14.17 106.88 164.66 0.026 1.00 806 7616 0.1542 OK
22 Min Reaction 699.65 154.04 14.08 101.24 165.00 0.026 1.00 795 7168 0.1503 OK
Seismic - Vertical (LWL) - Upward
23 Max Reaction 699.95 146.75 14.17 106.88 145.05 0.026 1.00 806 7616 0.1516 OK
24 Min Reaction 697.90 146.75 14.08 101.24 145.39 0.026 1.00 795 7168 0.1476 OK
Seismic - Longitudinal (HFL) -Downward
25 Max Reaction 665.73 233.60 14.17 106.88 567.47 0.025 1.00 784 6720 0.2208 OK
26 Min Reaction 663.79 233.60 14.08 101.24 567.50 0.025 1.00 784 6720 0.2136 OK
Seismic - Longitudinal (HFL) -Upward
27 Max Reaction 660.98 228.03 14.17 106.88 564.70 0.024 1.00 784 6720 0.2204 OK
28 Min Reaction 659.04 228.03 14.08 101.24 564.73 0.024 1.00 784 6720 0.2132 OK
Seismic - Vertical (HFL) - Downward
33 Max Reaction 682.01 128.70 14.17 106.88 129.64 0.025 1.00 784 6720 0.1556 OK
34 Min Reaction 682.01 128.70 14.17 106.88 129.64 0.025 1.00 784 6720 0.1556 OK
Seismic - Vertical (HFL) - Upward
35 Max Reaction 680.89 126.98 16.59 109.30 130.07 0.025 1.00 784 6720 0.1588 OK
36 Min Reaction 680.74 126.98 16.50 108.78 130.51 0.025 1.00 784 6720 0.1582 OK
37 Seismic Span Dislodged Case 666.48 289.13 13.28 47.68 704.44 0.025 1.00 795 7168 0.1582 OK
3/2 1/2
As2 νmin = 0.031 k fck = 0.319
0.33
VRdc = Max ( 0.12 K (80 ρ1 fck ) + 0.15 σcp ) bw d
(νmin +0.15σcp ) bw d
L= 1000
Max Shear Capacity
fck = 35.00 Mpa ν = 0.6 * ( 1- fck /310) = 0.5323
fcd = 15.65 Mpa
fyk = 500 Mpa VRdc, max = 0.5 bw d ν fcd = 6661.74 Tonne
2
Ac = 16000000 mm
2
As = 52150.44 mm
Maximum Reaction
4 810.49 211.04 105.52 0.507 632.449 PROVIDE MINIMUM SHEAR LINKS
Case
Basic Combination
Minimum Reaction
5 (HFL) with Earth 796.26 211.04 105.52 0.498 630.314 PROVIDE MINIMUM SHEAR LINKS
Case
Pressure
6 Span Dislodged Case 661.10 183.99 92.00 0.413 610.040 PROVIDE MINIMUM SHEAR LINKS
Maximum Reaction
7 555.59 108.64 54.32 0.347 594.213 PROVIDE MINIMUM SHEAR LINKS
Case
Accidental
Minimum Reaction
8 Combination (LWL) 548.47 108.64 54.32 0.343 593.146 PROVIDE MINIMUM SHEAR LINKS
Case
with Earth Pressure
9 Span Dislodged Case 480.89 95.11 47.56 0.301 583.008 PROVIDE MINIMUM SHEAR LINKS
Maximum Reaction
10 536.53 96.55 48.28 0.335 591.355 PROVIDE MINIMUM SHEAR LINKS
Case
Accidental
Minimum Reaction
11 Combination (HFL) 529.42 96.55 48.28 0.331 590.288 PROVIDE MINIMUM SHEAR LINKS
Case
with Earth Pressure
12 Span Dislodged Case 461.84 83.03 41.51 0.289 580.150 PROVIDE MINIMUM SHEAR LINKS
Maximum Reaction
13 Seismic - Longitudinal 686.88 290.19 145.10 0.429 613.907 PROVIDE MINIMUM SHEAR LINKS
Case
(LWL) -Downward with
Minimum Reaction
14 Earth Pressure 684.93 290.19 145.09 0.428 613.615 PROVIDE MINIMUM SHEAR LINKS
Case
Maximum Reaction
15 Seismic - Longitudinal 686.83 279.39 139.69 0.429 613.900 PROVIDE MINIMUM SHEAR LINKS
Case
(LWL) -Upward with
Minimum Reaction
16 Earth Pressure 684.93 279.39 139.69 0.428 613.615 PROVIDE MINIMUM SHEAR LINKS
Case
Maximum Reaction
17 Seismic - Transverse 677.16 161.12 80.56 0.423 612.449 PROVIDE MINIMUM SHEAR LINKS
Case
(LWL)- Downward with
Minimum Reaction
18 Earth Pressure 675.22 161.03 80.52 0.422 612.158 PROVIDE MINIMUM SHEAR LINKS
Case
Maximum Reaction
19 Seismic - Transverse 675.41 154.16 77.08 0.422 612.187 PROVIDE MINIMUM SHEAR LINKS
Case
(LWL)- Upward with
Minimum Reaction
20 Earth Pressure 673.47 154.07 77.04 0.421 611.896 PROVIDE MINIMUM SHEAR LINKS
Case
Maximum Reaction
21 Seismic - Vertical 701.69 154.69 77.34 0.439 616.129 PROVIDE MINIMUM SHEAR LINKS
Case
(LWL) - Downward
Minimum Reaction
22 with Earth Pressure 699.65 154.68 77.34 0.437 615.822 PROVIDE MINIMUM SHEAR LINKS
Case
Maximum Reaction
23 Seismic - Vertical 699.95 147.43 73.71 0.437 615.867 PROVIDE MINIMUM SHEAR LINKS
Case
(LWL) - Upward with
Minimum Reaction
24 Earth Pressure 697.90 147.42 73.71 0.436 615.560 PROVIDE MINIMUM SHEAR LINKS
Case
Maximum Reaction
25 Seismic - Longitudinal 665.73 234.03 117.01 0.416 610.735 PROVIDE MINIMUM SHEAR LINKS
Case
(HFL) -Downward with
Minimum Reaction
26 Earth Pressure 663.79 234.02 117.01 0.415 610.444 PROVIDE MINIMUM SHEAR LINKS
Case
Forces at bottom of ( SHEAR CAPACITY (LONGITUDINAL
abutment shaft βHL σcp = NED/AC VRdc DIRECTION)
S.N. Load Combination
NED HL Check
t t t N/mm2 t βHL < VRdc
Maximum Reaction
27 Seismic - Longitudinal 660.98 228.47 114.24 0.413 610.022 PROVIDE MINIMUM SHEAR LINKS
Case
(HFL) -Upward with
Minimum Reaction
28 Earth Pressure 659.04 228.47 114.23 0.412 609.730 PROVIDE MINIMUM SHEAR LINKS
Case
Maximum Reaction
29 Seismic - Transverse 659.59 130.21 65.11 0.412 609.814 PROVIDE MINIMUM SHEAR LINKS
Case
(HFL)- Downward with
Minimum Reaction
30 Earth Pressure 655.54 137.00 68.50 0.410 609.206 PROVIDE MINIMUM SHEAR LINKS
Case
Maximum Reaction
31 Seismic - Transverse 656.05 127.04 63.52 0.410 609.283 PROVIDE MINIMUM SHEAR LINKS
Case
(HFL)- Upward with
Minimum Reaction
32 Earth Pressure 654.11 135.43 67.72 0.409 608.992 PROVIDE MINIMUM SHEAR LINKS
Case
Maximum Reaction
33 Seismic - Vertical (HFL) 682.01 129.48 64.74 0.426 613.177 PROVIDE MINIMUM SHEAR LINKS
Case
- Downward with
Minimum Reaction
34 Earth Pressure 682.01 129.48 64.74 0.426 613.177 PROVIDE MINIMUM SHEAR LINKS
Case
Maximum Reaction
35 Seismic - Vertical (HFL) 680.89 128.06 64.03 0.426 613.009 PROVIDE MINIMUM SHEAR LINKS
Case
- Upward with Earth
Minimum Reaction
36 Pressure 680.74 128.05 64.02 0.425 612.986 PROVIDE MINIMUM SHEAR LINKS
Case
Seismic with Earth
37 Span Dislodged Case 666.48 289.43 144.72 0.417 610.847 PROVIDE MINIMUM SHEAR LINKS
Pressure
Maximum Reaction
38 754.89 164.85 82.43 0.472 624.108 PROVIDE MINIMUM SHEAR LINKS
Case
Basic Combination
Minimum Reaction
39 (LWL) with Fluid 740.66 164.85 82.43 0.463 621.974 PROVIDE MINIMUM SHEAR LINKS
Case
Pressure
40 Span Dislodged Case 605.50 137.80 68.90 0.378 601.699 PROVIDE MINIMUM SHEAR LINKS
Maximum Reaction
41 754.89 164.85 82.43 0.472 624.108 PROVIDE MINIMUM SHEAR LINKS
Case
Basic Combination
Minimum Reaction
42 (HFL) with Fluid 740.66 164.85 82.43 0.463 621.974 PROVIDE MINIMUM SHEAR LINKS
Case
Pressure
43 Span Dislodged Case 605.50 137.80 68.90 0.378 601.699 PROVIDE MINIMUM SHEAR LINKS
Maximum Reaction
44 518.52 105.42 52.71 0.324 588.653 PROVIDE MINIMUM SHEAR LINKS
Case
Accidental
Minimum Reaction
45 Combination (LWL) 511.40 105.42 52.71 0.320 587.586 PROVIDE MINIMUM SHEAR LINKS
Case
with Fluid Pressure
46 Span Dislodged Case 443.82 91.89 45.95 0.277 577.448 PROVIDE MINIMUM SHEAR LINKS
Maximum Reaction
47 518.52 105.57 52.78 0.324 588.653 PROVIDE MINIMUM SHEAR LINKS
Case
Accidental
Minimum Reaction
48 Combination (HFL) 511.40 105.57 52.78 0.320 587.586 PROVIDE MINIMUM SHEAR LINKS
Case
with Fluid Pressure
49 Span Dislodged Case 443.82 92.04 46.02 0.277 577.448 PROVIDE MINIMUM SHEAR LINKS
Maximum Reaction
50 Seismic - Longitudinal 649.81 286.97 143.49 0.406 608.347 PROVIDE MINIMUM SHEAR LINKS
Case
(LWL) -Downward with
Minimum Reaction
51 Fluid Pressure 647.87 286.97 143.48 0.405 608.055 PROVIDE MINIMUM SHEAR LINKS
Case
Maximum Reaction
52 Seismic - Longitudinal 649.76 276.17 138.08 0.406 608.340 PROVIDE MINIMUM SHEAR LINKS
Case
(LWL) -Upward with
Minimum Reaction
53 Fluid Pressure 647.87 276.17 138.08 0.405 608.055 PROVIDE MINIMUM SHEAR LINKS
Case
Forces at bottom of ( SHEAR CAPACITY (LONGITUDINAL
abutment shaft βHL σcp = NED/AC VRdc DIRECTION)
S.N. Load Combination
NED HL Check
t t t N/mm2 t βHL < VRdc
Maximum Reaction
54 Seismic - Transverse 640.09 158.04 79.02 0.400 606.889 PROVIDE MINIMUM SHEAR LINKS
Case
(LWL)- Downward with
Minimum Reaction
55 Fluid Pressure 638.15 157.95 78.98 0.399 606.598 PROVIDE MINIMUM SHEAR LINKS
Case
Maximum Reaction
56 Seismic - Transverse 638.35 151.09 75.55 0.399 606.627 PROVIDE MINIMUM SHEAR LINKS
Case
(LWL)- Upward with
Minimum Reaction
57 Fluid Pressure 636.40 151.01 75.50 0.398 606.336 PROVIDE MINIMUM SHEAR LINKS
Case
Maximum Reaction
58 Seismic - Vertical 664.63 151.48 75.74 0.415 610.569 PROVIDE MINIMUM SHEAR LINKS
Case
(LWL) - Downward
Minimum Reaction
59 with Fluid Pressure 662.58 151.47 75.74 0.414 610.262 PROVIDE MINIMUM SHEAR LINKS
Case
Maximum Reaction
60 Seismic - Vertical 662.88 144.22 72.11 0.414 610.307 PROVIDE MINIMUM SHEAR LINKS
Case
(LWL) - Upward with
Minimum Reaction
61 Fluid Pressure 660.83 144.21 72.11 0.413 610.000 PROVIDE MINIMUM SHEAR LINKS
Case
Maximum Reaction
62 Seismic - Longitudinal 647.72 243.02 121.51 0.405 608.033 PROVIDE MINIMUM SHEAR LINKS
Case
(HFL) -Downward with
Minimum Reaction
63 Fluid Pressure 645.78 243.02 121.51 0.404 607.742 PROVIDE MINIMUM SHEAR LINKS
Case
Maximum Reaction
64 Seismic - Longitudinal 642.96 237.47 118.73 0.402 607.320 PROVIDE MINIMUM SHEAR LINKS
Case
(HFL) -Upward with
Minimum Reaction
65 Fluid Pressure 641.02 237.46 118.73 0.401 607.028 PROVIDE MINIMUM SHEAR LINKS
Case
Maximum Reaction
66 Seismic - Transverse 641.58 139.22 69.61 0.401 607.112 PROVIDE MINIMUM SHEAR LINKS
Case
(HFL)- Downward with
Minimum Reaction
67 Fluid Pressure 637.52 145.50 72.75 0.398 606.504 PROVIDE MINIMUM SHEAR LINKS
Case
Maximum Reaction
68 Seismic - Transverse 638.04 136.05 68.02 0.399 606.581 PROVIDE MINIMUM SHEAR LINKS
Case
(HFL)- Upward with
Minimum Reaction
69 Fluid Pressure 636.10 143.92 71.96 0.398 606.290 PROVIDE MINIMUM SHEAR LINKS
Case
Maximum Reaction
70 Seismic - Vertical (HFL) 664.00 138.44 69.22 0.415 610.475 PROVIDE MINIMUM SHEAR LINKS
Case
- Downward with Fluid
Minimum Reaction
71 Pressure 661.95 138.43 69.22 0.414 610.168 PROVIDE MINIMUM SHEAR LINKS
Case
Maximum Reaction
72 Seismic - Vertical (HFL) 662.88 137.00 68.50 0.414 610.307 PROVIDE MINIMUM SHEAR LINKS
Case
- Upward with Fluid
Minimum Reaction
73 Pressure 662.73 136.99 68.49 0.414 610.284 PROVIDE MINIMUM SHEAR LINKS
Case
Seismic with Fluid
74 Span Dislodged Case 629.41 286.21 143.10 0.393 605.287 PROVIDE MINIMUM SHEAR LINKS
Pressure
Ac = 16000000 mm2
As1 As = 52150.44 mm2
fcd = 15.65 Mpa
fyd = 378.5 Mpa
Slenderness criteria
T As4 Moment of Inertia about TT axis
ITT = 1.3E+12 mm4
As3 L T= Moment of Inertia about LL axis
16000 ILL = 3.41E+14 mm4
Radius of gyration along LL axis
iL = √ ( ITT /A )
= 288.675 mm
As2 Radius of gyration along TT axis
iT = √ ( ILL /A )
= 4618.802 mm
L= 1000
Check
λL / λT = 9.739 > 2.000 Check for limiting slenderness ratio
And λT / λL = 0.103 < 2.000 Ignore second order effect
SUMMARY OF FORCES AT BOTTOM OF ABUTMENT SHAFT:
Forces at bottom of abutment shaft CHECK FOR SLENDERNESS RATIO
S.N. Description NED HL HT MELL METT eL = eT = (eL/L) / (eT/T) /
eL /L eT /T CHECK
MTT/NED MLL/NED (eT/T) (eL/L)
t t t tm tm
Basic Combination (LWL) with Earth Pressure
1 Max Reaction 810.49 211.04 0.00 403.36 291.4 0.360 0.498 0.00036 3.1E-05 11.6 0.087 OK
2 Min Reaction 796.26 211.04 0.00 364.95 290.65 0.365 0.458 0.000365 2.9E-05 12.7 0.078 OK
3 Span Dislodged Case 661.10 183.99 0.00 0.00 176.99 0.268 0.000 0.000268 9.5E-11 2.8E+06 0.000 OK
Basic Combination (HFL) with Earth Pressure
4 Max Reaction 810.49 211.04 0.00 403.36 291.4 0.360 0.498 0.00036 3.1E-05 11.6 0.087 OK
5 Min Reaction 796.26 211.04 0.00 364.95 290.65 0.365 0.458 0.000365 2.9E-05 12.7 0.078 OK
6 Span Dislodged Case 661.10 183.99 0.00 0.00 176.99 0.268 0.000 0.000268 9.5E-12 2.8E+07 0.000 OK
Accidental Combination (LWL) with Earth Pressure
7 Max Reaction 555.59 108.64 0.00 201.68 112.76 0.203 0.363 0.000203 2.3E-05 8.9 0.112 OK
8 Min Reaction 548.47 108.64 0.00 182.47 112.37 0.205 0.333 0.000205 2.1E-05 9.9 0.101 OK
9 Span Dislodged Case 480.89 95.11 0.00 0.00 55.54 0.116 0.000 0.000116 1.3E-11 8.9E+06 0.000 OK
Accidental Combination (HFL) with Earth Pressure
10 Max Reaction 536.53 96.55 0.00 201.68 122.52 0.228 0.376 0.000228 2.3E-05 9.7 0.103 OK
11 Min Reaction 529.42 96.55 0.00 182.47 122.13 0.231 0.345 0.000231 2.2E-05 10.7 0.093 OK
12 Span Dislodged Case 461.84 83.03 0.00 0.00 65.30 0.141 0.000 0.000141 1.4E-11 1.0E+07 0.000 OK
Seismic - Longitudinal (LWL) -Downward (with Earth Pressure)
13 Max Reaction 686.88 289.85 14.17 106.88 706.97 1.029 0.156 0.001029 9.7E-06 105.8 0.009 OK
14 Min Reaction 684.93 289.85 14.08 101.24 706.99 1.032 0.148 0.001032 9.2E-06 111.7 0.009 OK
Seismic - Longitudinal (LWL) -Upward (with Earth Pressure)
15 Max Reaction 686.83 279.03 14.08 106.36 671.83 0.978 0.155 0.000978 9.7E-06 101.1 0.010 OK
16 Min Reaction 684.93 279.03 14.08 101.24 671.72 0.981 0.148 0.000981 9.2E-06 106.2 0.009 OK
Seismic - Transverse (LWL)- Downward (with Earth Pressure)
17 Max Reaction 677.16 154.04 47.23 230.77 243.08 0.359 0.341 0.000359 2.1E-05 16.9 0.059 OK
18 Min Reaction 675.22 154.04 46.95 223.93 244.38 0.362 0.332 0.000362 2.1E-05 17.5 0.057 OK
Seismic - Transverse (LWL)- Upward (with Earth Pressure)
19 Max Reaction 675.41 146.75 47.23 230.77 223.47 0.331 0.342 0.000331 2.1E-05 15.5 0.06 OK
20 Min Reaction 673.47 146.75 46.95 223.93 224.77 0.334 0.333 0.000334 2.1E-05 16.1 0.062 OK
Forces at bottom of abutment shaft CHECK FOR SLENDERNESS RATIO
S.N. Description NED HL HT MELL METT eL = eT = (eL/L) / (eT/T) /
eL /L eT /T CHECK
MTT/NED MLL/NED (eT/T) (eL/L)
t t t tm tm
Seismic - Vertical (LWL) - Downward (with Earth Pressure)
21 Max Reaction 701.69 154.04 14.17 106.88 164.66 0.235 0.152 0.000235 9.5E-06 24.7 0.041 OK
22 Min Reaction 699.65 154.04 14.08 101.24 165.00 0.236 0.145 0.000236 9E-06 26.1 0.038 OK
Seismic - Vertical (LWL) - Upward (with Earth Pressure)
23 Max Reaction 699.95 146.75 14.17 106.88 145.05 0.207 0.153 0.000207 9.5E-06 21.7 0.046 OK
24 Min Reaction 697.90 146.75 14.08 101.24 145.39 0.208 0.145 0.000208 9.1E-06 23.0 0.044 OK
Seismic - Longitudinal (HFL) -Downward (with Earth Pressure)
25 Max Reaction 665.73 233.60 14.17 106.88 567.47 0.852 0.161 0.000852 1E-05 85.0 0.012 OK
26 Min Reaction 663.79 233.60 14.08 101.24 567.50 0.855 0.153 0.000855 9.5E-06 89.7 0.011 OK
Seismic - Longitudinal (HFL) -Upward (with Earth Pressure)
27 Max Reaction 660.98 228.03 14.17 106.88 564.70 0.854 0.162 0.000854 1E-05 84.5 0.012 OK
28 Min Reaction 659.04 228.03 14.08 101.24 564.73 0.857 0.154 0.000857 9.6E-06 89.2 0.011 OK
Seismic - Transverse (HFL)- Downward (with Earth Pressure)
29 Max Reaction 659.59 130.21 0.00 53.78 240.14 0.364 0.082 0.000364 5.1E-06 71.4 0.014 OK
30 Min Reaction 655.54 128.70 46.95 223.93 208.09 0.317 0.342 0.000317 2.1E-05 14.9 0.067 OK
Seismic - Transverse (HFL)- Upward (with Earth Pressure)
31 Max Reaction 656.05 127.04 0.00 53.78 240.84 0.367 0.082 0.000367 5.1E-06 71.7 0.014 OK
32 Min Reaction 654.11 127.04 46.95 223.93 207.26 0.317 0.342 0.000317 2.1E-05 14.8 0.068 OK
Seismic - Vertical (HFL) - Downward (with Earth Pressure)
33 Max Reaction 682.01 128.70 14.17 106.88 129.64 0.190 0.157 0.00019 9.8E-06 19.4 0.052 OK
34 Min Reaction 682.01 128.70 14.17 106.88 129.64 0.190 0.157 0.00019 9.8E-06 19.4 0.052 OK
Seismic - Vertical (HFL) - Upward (with Earth Pressure)
35 Max Reaction 680.89 126.98 16.59 109.30 130.07 0.191 0.161 0.000191 1E-05 19.0 0.053 OK
36 Min Reaction 680.74 126.98 16.50 108.78 130.51 0.192 0.160 0.000192 1E-05 19.2 0.052 OK
Seismic (with Earth Pressure)
37 Span Dislodged Case 666.48 289.13 13.28 47.68 704.44 1.057 0.072 0.001057 4.5E-06 236.4 0.004 OK
Forces at bottom of abutment shaft CHECK FOR SLENDERNESS RATIO
S.N. Description NED HL HT MELL METT eL = eT = (eL/L) / (eT/T) /
eL /L eT /T CHECK
MTT/NED MLL/NED (eT/T) (eL/L)
t t t tm tm
Basic Combination (LWL) with Fluid Pressure
38 Max Reaction 754.89 164.85 0.00 403.36 454.1 0.602 0.534 0.000602 3.3E-05 18.013 0.056 OK
39 Min Reaction 740.66 164.85 0.00 364.95 453.32 0.612 0.493 0.000612 3.1E-05 19.874 0.050 OK
40 Span Dislodged Case 605.50 137.80 0.00 0.00 339.66 0.561 0.000 0.000561 1E-11 5.E+07 0.000 OK
Basic Combination (HFL) with Fluid Pressure
41 Max Reaction 754.89 164.85 0.00 403.36 454.1 0.602 0.534 0.000602 3.3E-05 18.013 0.056 OK
42 Min Reaction 740.66 164.85 0.00 364.95 453.32 0.612 0.493 0.000612 3.1E-05 19.874 0.050 OK
43 Span Dislodged Case 605.50 137.80 0.00 0.00 339.66 0.561 0.000 0.000561 1E-11 5.E+07 0.000 OK
Accidental Combination (LWL) with Fluid Pressure
44 Max Reaction 518.52 105.42 0.00 201.68 266.17 0.513 0.389 0.000513 2.4E-05 21.116 0.047 OK
45 Min Reaction 511.40 105.42 0.00 182.47 265.77 0.520 0.357 0.00052 2.2E-05 23.304 0.043 OK
46 Span Dislodged Case 443.82 91.89 0.00 0.00 208.95 0.471 0.000 0.000471 1.4E-11 3.E+07 0.000 OK
Accidental Combination (HFL) with Fluid Pressure
47 Max Reaction 518.52 105.57 0.00 201.68 266.39 0.514 0.389 0.000514 2.4E-05 21.134 0.047 OK
48 Min Reaction 511.40 105.57 0.00 182.47 266.00 0.520 0.357 0.00052 2.2E-05 23.324 0.043 OK
49 Span Dislodged Case 443.82 92.04 0.00 0.00 209.17 0.471 0.000 0.000471 1.4E-11 3.E+07 0.000 OK
Seismic - Longitudinal (LWL) -Downward
50 Max Reaction 518.52 105.57 0.00 201.68 266.39 0.514 0.389 0.000514 2.4E-05 21.134 0.047 OK
51 Min Reaction 511.40 105.57 0.00 182.47 266.00 0.520 0.357 0.00052 2.2E-05 23.324 0.043 OK
Seismic - Longitudinal (LWL) -Upward
52 Max Reaction 649.76 275.81 14.08 106.36 825.23 1.270 0.164 0.00127 1E-05 124.138 0.008 OK
53 Min Reaction 647.87 275.81 14.08 101.24 825.13 1.274 0.156 0.001274 9.8E-06 130.402 0.008 OK
Seismic - Transverse (LWL)- Downward
54 Max Reaction 640.09 150.81 47.23 230.77 396.49 0.619 0.361 0.000619 2.3E-05 27.489 0.036 OK
55 Min Reaction 638.15 150.81 46.95 223.93 397.78 0.623 0.351 0.000623 2.2E-05 28.422 0.035 OK
Seismic - Transverse (LWL)- Upward
56 Max Reaction 638.35 143.52 47.23 230.77 376.88 0.590 0.362 0.00059 2.3E-05 26.130 0.038 OK
57 Min Reaction 636.40 143.52 46.95 223.93 378.17 0.594 0.352 0.000594 2.2E-05 27.020 0.037 OK
Seismic - Vertical (LWL) - Downward
58 Max Reaction 664.63 150.81 14.17 106.88 318.06 0.479 0.161 0.000479 1E-05 47.615 0.021 OK
59 Min Reaction 662.58 150.81 14.08 101.24 318.40 0.481 0.153 0.000481 9.5E-06 50.320 0.020 OK
Forces at bottom of abutment shaft CHECK FOR SLENDERNESS RATIO
S.N. Description NED HL HT MELL METT eL = eT = (eL/L) / (eT/T) /
eL /L eT /T CHECK
MTT/NED MLL/NED (eT/T) (eL/L)
t t t tm tm
Seismic - Vertical (LWL) - Upward
60 Max Reaction 662.88 143.52 14.17 106.88 298.45 0.450 0.161 0.00045 1E-05 44.679 0.022 OK
61 Min Reaction 660.83 143.52 14.08 101.24 298.79 0.452 0.153 0.000452 9.6E-06 47.221 0.021 OK
Seismic - Longitudinal (HFL) -Downward
62 Max Reaction 647.72 242.61 14.17 106.88 711.35 1.098 0.165 0.001098 1E-05 106.491 0.009 OK
63 Min Reaction 645.78 242.61 14.08 101.24 711.38 1.102 0.157 0.001102 9.8E-06 112.425 0.009 OK
Seismic - Longitudinal (HFL) -Upward
64 Max Reaction 642.96 237.05 14.17 106.88 708.58 1.102 0.166 0.001102 1E-05 106.076 0.009 OK
65 Min Reaction 641.02 237.05 14.08 101.24 708.61 1.105 0.158 0.001105 9.9E-06 111.987 0.009 OK
Seismic - Transverse (HFL)- Downward
66 Max Reaction 641.58 139.22 0.00 53.78 384.01 0.599 0.084 0.000599 5.2E-06 114.244 0.009 OK
67 Min Reaction 637.52 137.72 46.95 223.93 351.97 0.552 0.351 0.000552 2.2E-05 25.148 0.040 OK
Seismic - Transverse (HFL)- Upward
68 Max Reaction 638.04 136.05 0.00 53.78 384.72 0.603 0.084 0.000603 5.3E-06 114.453 0.009 OK
69 Min Reaction 636.10 136.05 46.95 223.93 351.14 0.552 0.352 0.000552 2.2E-05 25.089 0.040 OK
Seismic - Vertical (HFL) - Downward
70 Max Reaction 664.00 137.72 14.17 106.88 273.5 0.412 0.161 0.000412 1E-05 40.946 0.024 OK
71 Min Reaction 661.95 137.72 14.08 101.24 273.9 0.414 0.153 0.000414 9.6E-06 43.280 0.023 OK
Seismic - Vertical (HFL) - Upward
72 Max Reaction 662.88 135.99 16.59 109.30 273.9 0.413 0.165 0.000413 1E-05 40.103 0.025 OK
73 Min Reaction 662.73 135.99 16.50 108.78 274.4 0.414 0.164 0.000414 1E-05 40.358 0.025 OK
Seismic (with Earth Pressure)
74 Span Dislodged Case 629.41 285.90 13.28 47.68 857.84 1.363 0.076 0.001363 4.7E-06 287.847 0.003 OK
SLS SHEAR CHECK FOR ABUTMENT SHAFT :
As1
T
As3 As4 T=
L 16000
As2
L= 1000
V HL HT MLL MTT
S.No. Load Combinations
tonne tonne tonne tm tm
Quasi-permanent Combination (LWL) with Earth Pressure
1 1) Max Reaction 480.890 122.663 0.000 0.000 122.925
Quasi-permanent Combination (LWL) with Fluid Pressure
2 1) Max Reaction 443.822 119.438 0.000 0.000 276.328
Quasi-permanent Combination (HFL) with Earth Pressure
3 1) Max Reaction 461.836 111.026 0.000 0.000 133.361
Quasi-permanent Combination (HFL) with Fluid Pressure
4 1) Max Reaction 443.822 120.038 0.000 0.000 277.236
Rare Combination (LWL) with Earth Pressure
5 1) Max Reaction 555.586 136.187 0.000 201.681 180.145
6 2) Min Reaction 548.472 136.187 0.000 182.473 179.754
Rare Combination (LWL) with Fluid Pressure
7 1) Max Reaction 518.519 132.963 0.000 201.681 333.548
8 2) Min Reaction 511.405 132.963 0.000 182.473 333.156
Rare Combination (HFL) with Earth Pressure
9 1) Max Reaction 536.532 124.551 0.000 201.681 190.581
10 2) Min Reaction 529.418 124.551 0.000 182.473 190.189
Rare Combination (HFL) with Fluid Pressure
11 1) Max Reaction 518.519 133.563 0.000 201.681 334.456
12 2) Min Reaction 511.405 133.563 0.000 182.473 334.065
Rare Combination (LWL) (Span Dislodged Case) with Earth Pressure
13 1) 480.890 122.663 0.000 0.000 122.925
Rare Combination (LWL) (Span Dislodged Case) with Fluid Pressure
14 1) 443.822 119.438 0.000 0.000 276.328
Rare Combination (HFL) (Span Dislodged Case) with Earth Pressure
15 1) 461.836 111.026 0.000 0.000 133.361
Rare Combination (HFL) (Span Dislodged Case) with Fluid Pressure
16 1) 443.822 120.038 0.000 0.000 277.236
STRESS CHECK: SECTION AT SHAFT BOTTOM
2 3 Section Dimension
As1 D = 1000 mm
B = 16000 mm
Material Properties
2
As3 fck = 35 N/mm
2
As4 15880 fyk = 500 N/mm
2
Es = 2E+05 N/mm
T T = 16000
Maximum permissible stress in concrete
Rare Combination 16.8 MPa
Quasi-permanent Combination 12.6 MPa
Φ NA xu
Reinforcement Details:
Eff As per
Dia Spacing Cover No.s Spacing Total As From To
Reinf. Cover Unit
mm mm mm mm No.s mm mm2 L T L T mm2/mm
As1 20 150 50 235 4 165 1256.64 235 15880 730 15880 1.72
As2 20 200 50 285 2 395 628.32 285 60 680 60 0.92
20 200 75 85 80 200.253 12566.37 85 60 85 15880 0.79
As3
0 200 0 85 0 0 12566.37 85 0 85 15880 0.79
As4 20 200 50 60 80 200.253 25132.7 740 60 740 15880 1.58
Equivalent Modulus of Elasticity for Rare Combination: Ec,eq = Ecm*(MQP+MST) = 19204 MPa
= MST +(1+Φ)* MQP
L 27.36 L 1.000
O
Taking transformed area of steel as (m-1)As , both in tensile and compressive zones
Ordinates of CGeff wrt the physical centroid:(take moments of effective area about TT and LL axes
respectively).
Ieff T = 171.407 m4
Ieff L = -11.5039 m4
Ieff LT = 5.4023 m4
2 2
Maximum Compressive stress in concrete = 0.369 N/mm < 16.80 N/mm
2 2
Maximum Tensile stress in steel = -10.778 N/mm < -300.00 N/mm
SLS CHECK FOR CRACK WIDTH (QUASI PERMANENT LOAD COMBINATIONS)
2.5(h-d) = 0.800 m
hc,eff = Min (h-x)/3 = 0.181 m
h/2 = 0.500 m
Here, h = 1.000 m
d = 0.68 m Therefore, hc,eff = 181.32 mm
x = 0.456 m
σsc = 14.661
2
Ac eff = 181324.6471 mm
ρp,eff = 0.0876
Maximum Cracking Space (Sr, max) = 3.4 c + 0.17 φ / ρp,eff = 293.82 mm
Es = 200000 Mpa
Ecm' = 16154 Mpa (For long term loading)
αc = 12.381
kt = 0.5 (Factor dependent on duration of load)
εsm - εcm = 0.000044
wk = Sr, max ( εsm - εcm ) = 0.013 mm < 0.3 mm OK
DESIGN OF DIRT WALL
0.3
Density of Earth, γdry = 2.000 t/m3
Earth Pressure Coefficient Ko = 0.244
Earth Pressure = 1/2 Ko γ h2 = 0.304 t/m 1.115
Lever Arm = 0.42 * h = 0.468 m
Moment at Bottom MEP = 0.142 tm/m
Seismic Case
Coefficient of Earth Pressure Ca = 0.305
SEISMIC COMPONENT
Earth Pressure 0.038 0.021 1.5 0.057 0.032
Surcharge Pressure 0.060 0.045 0.3 0.018 0.013
ULS DESIGN:
Design Bending Moment,MED = 0.651 tm
D (Overall depth at d from the face of the support) = 0.300 m
deff (deff at d from face of support) = 0.250 m
Clear Cover = 50 mm
2
Ast minimum = 0.15% x b x d = 450.00 mm /m
2
Ast required = 0.15% x b x d = 450.00 mm /m
2
Ast Provided = 12 φ @ 150 mm c/c = 753.982 mm /m
Increaesd required reinforcement by 50 % = 675 mm2/m < 753.982 mm2/m OK
= 24330.8 Mpa
2.5(h-d) = 0.125 m
hc,eff = Min (h-x)/3 = 0.078 m
h/2 = 0.150 m
Here, h = 0.300 m
d = 0.250 m Therefore, hc,eff = 77.97 mm
x = 0.066 m
Es = 200000 Mpa
Ecm' = 16154 Mpa (For long term loading)
αc = 12.381
kt = 0.5 (Factor dependent on duration of load)
εsm - εcm = 0.000020
wk = Sr, max ( εsm - εcm ) = 0.008 mm < 0.3 mm OK