Security Level: Confidential

Huawei LTE
Overview
www.huawei.com

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential

Agenda

LTE Market Update

Advancing LTE Commercialization
Leading LTE Solution

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SEMICONDUCTOR Page 2
Increasingly Global LTE Commitments
Global LTE Commitments
6X increase in
past 18 months

• 156 operators in 64 countries are investing in LTE

› 113 LTE network commitments in 46 countries, 43 additional pre-commitment LTE
trials
› 22 expected launch by end of 2010, and at least 55 LTE networks are anticipated to
Source: GSA, Oct. 2010
be in commercial service by end 2012
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Widely Available Spectrums for LTE
Deployment
-- By Introducing new spectrums or refarming
North spectrums
NorthAmerica:
America: Europe:
Europe: C.I.S
C.I.S China:
China:
 Major
MajorininAWS/700M Major
Majorinin2.6G/800M 2.6G Major
MajorininTD,
TD,2.3
2.3oror2.6G
  
 AWS/700M  2.6G/800M  2.6G  2.6G
PCS(1900M),
PCS(1900M),850M
850Mrefarming 1.8G
1.8GRefarming 1.8G
1.8GRefarming
 TD/FDD
TD/FDDConvergence
  
 refarming  Refarming  Refarming  Convergence

Latin
LatinAmerica:
America: Japan:
Japan:
Major 1.5G/800M/1.7G/2.1G
1.5G/800M/1.7G/2.1Gby
Majorinin2.6G/AWS
 
 2.6G/AWS  by
Roaming NTT/KDDI/SBM
Roamingfor forU.S
U.Sand
andEU

 EU NTT/KDDI/SBM

Africa:
Africa: Asia
AsiaPacific:
Pacific:

 Major
Majorinin2.6G
2.6G

 2.6G
2.6G

 1.8G Reframing
1.8G Reframing License Issued Auction in 2010 Auction after 2010 TBD 
 1.8G,
1.8G,2.1G
2.1GRefarming
Refarming
Spectrum License Progress
MENA:
MENA: • 2009: 10 countries, 38 Operators India:
India:
Major
Majorinin2.6G BWA
BWA(TD-LTE)
(TD-LTE)2.3G
 • 2010: 
 2.6G 20+ countries, 50+ operators  2.3G

 1.8G Refarming
1.8G Refarming • 2011: 30+ countries, 60+ operators

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LTE Take-up Roadmap: From Data offload to Full
Services
Phase1 Phase2 Phase3 Phase4
(2010/11) (2011/12) (2012/13) (>2013)

Data Only Data Only + CSFB IMS VoIP & SR-VCC Full multimedia

IMS
All-IP
G/U/L network
handsets VoIP PCC &
launch handsets QoS
launch

• VoIP over IMS for Operator Voice

• LTE: Offload USB Dongle Traffic • Internet VoIP (Skype alike) Prohibited, or provided
• UMTS: Full Services to Smart-phones with specific package
• Migrating 2G Voice to 3G Voice • DPI/QoS solution for service differentiation

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Commercially Available LTE Terminals
Chipset
Vendors

Terminal
Vendors

Terminal
USB USB
LTE only Multi-mode: GUL, CL Multiple Commercial Devices: Handset
USB, MID, Netbook, etc.

2009 2010 2011 2012

 Mainstreaming chipset and terminal vendors will launch

commercial terminals since 2010, accelerating LTE commercial
program dramatically.
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LTE will be the Single Global Standard
>1.2Gbps
700M
GSM
GSM /80MHz

800M
Spectral Efficiency
CA
CA
850M
UMTS
UMTS Title CoMP FDD
FDD LTE
LTE
900M 300Mbps
/20MHz
1500M 150Mbps
/20MHz Relay
1700M 84Mbps
CDMA
CDMA /10MHz
1800M 4x4 4x4
1900M MIMO
42Mbps 2x2 MIMO
DC
/5MHz MIMO
2100M
TD-SCDMA
TD-SCDMA 28Mbps
2300M /5MHz 2x2
21Mbps MIMO
2x2
OFDM
OFDM OFDM TDD
TDD LTE
LTE
2600M MIMO
/5MHz
2x2
…… WiMAX
WiMAX 64QAM MIMO 64QAM 64QAM 64QAM 64QAM 64QAM

 LTE will be the natural migration choice for mobile

operators.
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Agenda

LTE Market Update

Advancing LTE Commercialization
Leading LTE Solution

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Persistent Investment on LTE
Worldwide LTE R&D Centers Global LTE Patent Share

Stockholm Moscow
Core algorithm RF technology

ASIC, algorithm
Dallas Beijing
Chengdu
San Diego Shanghai
Terminal,
chipset
1
eNodeB, RF,
eNodeB, SAE,
Source: ETSI
Terminal, ASIC
(Oct. 2010)

 7 R&D centers dedicated to LTE  No.1 LTE patents share among

infrastructure vendors, holding 270+
 2500 engineers dedicated to LTE essential patents
R&D
 5800+ LTE/SAE standard proposals to
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SEMICONDUCTOR 3GPP Page 9
Leading Position in LTE Field

补充
图片
 Best Contribution to
Research & Development
for LTE

LTE World Summit

2010
 Best Contribution to R&D
 Significant Progress for a for LTE in North America
Commercial Launch of LTE
Huawei is leading in INNOVATION and COMMERCIALIZATION of LTE
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Huawei LTE Global References
20 Commercial Contracts (as of Nov. 2010) 70+ Trials
Spain Chili

Spain Australia
Austria
Norway Norway , Serbia Sweden Belgium Poland
Germany Malaysia

Singapor
Italy
e
Uzbekistan
Germany Germany Latvia Austria
& Armenia Portugal Philippine

Saudi
(*) 8 commercial contracts are not listed due to NDA with customers. Greece
Arabia

Switzerland Saudi
Arabia
UAE
World’s 1st LTE commercially launched USA

network USA South

World’s 1st GL 900MHz and 1st LTE RAN Sharing Africa

network China Kenya

World’s 1st LTE 800M commercial
China HK Nigeria
network
World’s 1st LTE 1800M and LTE TDD …
commercial network

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TeliaSonera, the World’s 1st LTE Commercial
Network

Oslo

Quality Proved
Commercial Capability

DL data rate:
90.6 Mbps

 Fastest MBB network since the beginning  Significant performance

of launch enhancement : 10Mbps higher
 Twice than another in Stockholm, Sweden throughput after upgrade
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World’s 1st LTE on Multi-Mode, Multi-Band and RAN
Sharing
99%
99% national
national LTE
LTE coverage
coverage
with
with GSM
GSM Modernization
Modernization

 World’s 1st GL Multi-Mode: GL900

 World’s 1st LTE RAN Sharing: Telenor &
Tele2
 World’s 1st Multi-Band LTE: 2.6G &
900MHz
GSM+LTE Co-site LTE on different frequency

Operator A
2.6GHz cell
Shared eRAN

900MHz cell
Operator B GSM LTE

RAN
RAN sharing:
sharing: MOCN
MOCN Multi-Mode:
Multi-Mode: LTE900
LTE900 &
& GSM900
GSM900 Multi-Band:
Multi-Band: 2.6G
2.6G &
& 900M
900M

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Vodafone D2, the World’s 1st DD800 LTE Commercial
Network
Challenges and Needs
• Commitment to German Government for universal
broadband coverage with DD800M in rural area
• Reducing OPEX (energy, leasing and rental cost, Q&M,
etc.)
• Minimizing Complexity with “One Site, One Vendor”
strategy
• All IP Network for MBB service booming
3M RRU:
LTE 800MHz


Solutions and Benefits UMTS 2100MHz



LTE 2600MHz


• E2E LTE 800MHz solution to support the MBB business

fiber
• Fast deployment with world's smallest and lightest RF
unit (Huawei 3MRRU) BBU

• Leading SingleRAN solution to reduce OPEX greatly

GSM 900MHz MMMMMM
• One Site for 3 technologies (GUL) and 5 frequency RRRRRR
FFFFFF
bands (800/900/1800/2100/2600MHz) GSM 1800MHz UUUUUU

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World’s 1st LTE 1800MHz and LTE TDD Commercial
Network
Challenges and Needs
• New mobile operator in Poland telecom market, finding
differentiated services to compete with existing
operators
• Fast growing data service requirement and saturated
voice service market
• Making best use of 19.8MHz available bandwidth on
1800M

Solutions and Benefits

 RRU: SDR capable RF
• The world’s 1 LTE 1800 commercial network
st
modules supporting
• E2E LTE1800 solutions to meet MBB requirement software upgrade from GSM
• LTE1800 RAN sharing ensures fast deployment with 1800 to LTE 1800
lower TCO
• Deploy the world’s 1st LTE TDD 2.6G commercial  LTE 1800 USB
network
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World’s 1st TD-LTE Field Trial Network
 Sole vendor to cover the whole TD-LTE covers the whole expo campus
out field areas of Shanghai Expo
 End-to-End TD-LTE Solution
 High performance TD-LTE
services
• 20MHz bandwidth in 2.3GHz
• Peak rate: DL 75Mbps/UL 25Mbps
• Avg. rate: DL 40Mbps/UL 15Mbps
 Delivering large varieties of 17 eNodeBs, 5.28km2
mobile broadband services
End-to-End TD-LTE Solution
RRU

BBU

HD video-on- HD video HD video TD-LTE CPE TD-LTE SAE

demand conference monitoring eNodeB

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Agenda

LTE Market Update

Advancing LTE Commercialization
Leading LTE Solution

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Leading LTE Solution

Challenges

Spectrum E2E Readiness

Backhaul
Performance
Interoperability
Network Smooth Performan
operation Evolution ce
Enhancem
Device ent
availability
…
Cost
Effectiveness

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End-to-End LTE Readiness
Terminal Radio Backhaul Core

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End-to-End LTE Solution
Terminal eRAN Backhaul EPC

Distributed

MME

IP Backhaul
or MSTP SGW/PGW

HSS

Outdoor Indoor PCRF

Macro Macro

Terminal SingleRAN SingleBackhaul SingleEPC

 Self-developed  Unified Platform  Multiple Access Interface  Unified Platform

 Various Types  Flexible Installation  Future Oriented Platform  Intelligent Capability
 Customized Multi band  Green Base Station  Cost-efficient Transport  Highest Throughput

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LTE Product Portfolio
Common Modules

1 2 3 4

RRU RFU Distributed

eNodeB Micro eNodeB
DBS3900 Indoor Macro
BBU3900 eNodeB
BTS3900/L Outdoor Macro
eNodeB BTS3900A

Common Platform Common Modules

• Well-proven SingleRAN platform • One RF module for MIMO
• Common platform for G/U/L • Flexible bandwidth: 1.4M/3M/5M/10M/15M/20MHz
• Common platform for FDD & TDD • Full 3GPP bands: 2.6G/2.1G/1800M/900M/800M/AWS/700M, etc.

orld 1st LTE Commercial Release in Q2’09, 1 Year Ahead in Industry!

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Huawei LTE Terminal Roadmap

USB Modem USB Modem LTE CPE - B593

E2701 E398
Commercial

• LTE/HSPA/EDGE multimode
• FE/WIFI 802.11n,b,g
• Commercial: Jun. 2011

LTE CPE - B390

• LTE/HSPA/EDGE multimode • LTE DD800
• LTE/HSPA/EDGE multimode
• USB rotator with inner antenna • WLAN 802.11n,b,g
• For friendly trial
• Commercial Phase 1: Dec. 2010 • Commercial: 2011Q2
• Commercial Phase 2: Apr. 2011

LTE FDD 2.0

• DL/UL: 150/75 Mbps
Test UE FDD 1.0
Test UE

• DL 4*2 MIMO
•DL/UL: 50/50Mbps
•DL 2*2 MIMO
LTE TDD 2.0
• DL: 135Mbps, UL: 45Mbps
• DL 4*2 MIMO
• 2.3G, 2.6G

2009 2010 2011

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Performance Enhancement
 Improving cell
throughput Capacity
 Increasing cell edge +
user data rate
 Heterogeneous
architecture
Seamless service

Experienc experience
e  Service continuity
+ solution

Coverage
 UL/DL coverage enhancement solution
+
 Multi-band combination to enlarge LTE coverage

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MIMO, the Key to Improve Cell
Throughput Capacity +

-- System1x2
Gain:
SIMO
2X2 MIMO over SIMO xx.xx%: Gain SIMO
MIMO
eNode
UE 1 Macr

Throughput (Mbps)
B 18.15% 15.12%
o L LL 20
16.4 28.34%
14.23
TTT 15 13.88
EEE 12.09 12.36

10 9.42

5
2x2 MIMO
eNode
UE 1
B ISD:500m ISD:500m ISD:1732m
Speed:3km/h Speed:30km/h Speed:3km/h
xx.xx%: Gain SIMO
46.94% 46.40% MIMO
35.18
34.15

Throughput (Mbps)
30 56.68%
Micro 24.03
26.87

In typical urban
23.24
20
17.15

area:
15%~28% gain over SIMO @ 10

Macro
~50% gain over SIMO @ Micro
Outdoor-to-Indoor Outdoor-to-Outdoor Outdoor-to-Outdoor
Speed: 3km/h Speed: 3km/h Speed: 30km/h

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More Gains through Higher-order MIMO Capacity +

DL 4×4 MIMO UL 2×4 MU-MIMO

eNodeB UE 1 eNodeB
UE 1

UE 2

4x4 MIMO v.s. 2x2 MIMO: 2x4 MU-MIMO v.s. 1x2 SIMO:
 23%~90% increasing in edge user
 ~ 50% gain
23%~90% in average
increasing in edge cell
user ~50% gain in average cell
throughput
throughput
throughput throughput

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Mobility Velocity (km/h) Adaptive MIMO Increasing Cell Throughput Capacity +

Cell Center Cell Edge

Adaptive MIMO
Open Loop
Adjust MIMO mode according to
channel quality and user’s velocity
DL:OL-SM DL:SFBC
UL:MU- UL:Rx
MIMO Diversity
Benefits:
Closed Loop Different MIMO modes fit different
scenarios
DL:CL-SM DL:CL-Tx Diversity SFBC and CL Tx Diversity (rank=1)
UL:MU- UL:Rx Diversity increase link reliability and coverage
MIMO
OL SM and CL-SM (rank=2) increase
throughput
10% gain in average cell throughput
Channel Quality (SINR) over non-adaptive MIMO.

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Increasing Cell Edge User Data Rate with IRC and
ICIC Capacity +

IRC – Interference Rejection ICIC – Inter-Cell Interference

Combining Interfering
Coordination
Cell 1,4,7 Power
4
2
2 Frequency
76 3
3
1 Power
Victim cell Interfering cell 1 Cell 2,5,8
6
5 48 Frequency
5
9
Noise combining 7 Power
antenna 1 Evaluated Cell 3,6,9
Frequency

Noise Different subband allocated for different cell edge users among cells
antenna 2 Evaluate
d

 3dB gain in uplink coverage  Reducing the DL inter-cell interference

among neighbor cells
 15% higher uplink capacity
 30~50% throughput increased for cell
 50% higher throughput for cell edge users edge users (<50% load)

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Heterogeneous Architecture to Improve System
Capacity Capacity +

Heterogeneous Architecture Solutions

Pico / Femto for indoor coverage

LTE Layer Relay

• Intra Femto
frequency Pico
mobility Micro
• control
Inter
frequency Micro BTS for hot-spot coverage
mobility
control
Macro

• Inter-RAT Mobility
Control Macro / DBS for macro-cell coverage
GGGL L L
/ / / TTT
GSM / UMTS Layer UUUEEE
One network
one deployment
one maintenance

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Coverage Enhancement Solution Coverage +

40%
40%
3~5dB
3~5dB Coverage
Coverage
gain
gain Increased TTI bundling, 30% coverage enhancement
Increased
coverage enhancement solutions TTI bundling can be introduced:
IRC - 3dB gain  Limited by uplink coverage
TTI bundling - 4dB
Uplink

 VoIP or PS data services with

gain 30%
low data rate
Before Bundling
RRU close to Antenna - 3dB
gain
High Rx Sensitivity : 0.5-1 dB gain

4 Antenna Receive Diversity (MIMO) -

3dB gain
Radius Bundle 4 TTIs together
Downlink

After Bundling
4*2/4*4 MIMO - 3dB gain

RRU close to Antenna - 3dB  Same UL resource transmitted 4 times

gain
 4dB gain in UL coverage
High Output Power – 3dB gain

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Multi-band Deployment to Enlarge LTE
Coverage +
Coverage
Multi-band LTE Deployment Strategy

L-2600 (20
Coverage Gain with Low Frequency MHz)

L-1800 (>10 L-800 (5, 10, 15

Hot MHz) MHz)
DD spot L-900 (5 MHz)
1800MHz 800MHz
Urban
2.6GH
z 3d Sub-Urban
B 10d
B Rural

Urba Wide Coverage Distance 2600 MHz: LTE coverage in hotzones / cities

n  1800 MHz: migrate from GSM to LTE, covering

• 1800M: 3~5dB Gain, 30%~50% Site Reduction Suburban

• DD 800: 10 dB Gain  900MHz: LTE national coverage with L-900 when
possible
Combination of lower and higher  800MHz:to
bands LTEmeet
nationalboth
coverage
coverage and
capacity challenges.
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Seamless User Experience in High Speed Experience+

Scenario
Core algorithms guarantee performance:
 AFC (Auto Frequency
In shanghai
HQ Correction) algorithm to eliminate
Doppler effect
 High speed scheduling
algorithm to reduce the inter-cell
Shanghai Meglev Train 8 eNodeBs, 11 cells, 20km
interference
Excellent Performance in high-speed coverage:
 RRU Co-cell to largely reduce
hand over
 High speed: up to 431 Km/H
 Handover success rate: >99.5%
 Handover interruption latency.
100ms
 Average DL rate for single UE:
Cell coverage Data Rate for Single UE @ 120 Km/H >20Mbps◎120Km/H

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Service Continuity with Inter-RAT Interworking
Solution Experience+

CS connectivity PS connectivity
Heavy Heavy
LTE LTE Load Load

 Cell Reselection
 CS Fall back (CSFB)  PS Handover
 SRVCC
Heavy Heavy
GSM/UMTS
GSM/UMTS Load Load

Service-based
Service-based
Handover
Handover
Load-based
Load-based Load-based
Load-based
Handover
Handover Handover
Handover
Coverage-based
Coverage-based Coverage-based
Coverage-based Coverage-based
Coverage-based
Handover
Handover Handover
Handover Handover
Handover

Initial Phase Developing Phase Developed Phase

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LTE Voice Service Continuity Experience+

Initial Phase: Data

Migration Solution: CS Fall Target Solution: VoIP +
only
Back SRVCC

Internet Internet
VoIP
Internet
Voice
IMS

LTE Core 2G3G 2G3G

LTE Core PS Core CS Core
2G/3G 2G3G
LTE Core PS Core CS Core
LTE Access 2G/3G
Access
HSPA 2G/3G
LTE Access PS Data LTE Access
Voice Access Access
If Voice
VoIP VoIP
PS Data CSFB over LTE Over HSPA Voice

PS HO SRVCC

SRVCC
Legend: VoIP PS Data CS Voice

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Cost-Effectiveness Solution

Green
1 Site Solution 2 Green eNodeB
 Ultra coverage solution Site Cost  Dynamic Tx ON/OFF
Saving Power
 Flexible site solution  Dual-band Intelligent
Savin
Shutdown
g
TCO  Dynamic PA Voltage
Adjustment
Saving

Networ
4 LTE RAN Sharing k Operatio 3 SON
 Dedicated Carrier RAN Sharing n  More Automatic Planning
Sharing Efficiency  Self-Configuration
 Common Carrier RAN  Self-Optimization
Sharing  Self-Maintenance

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Cost Saving with Flexible Site Solution
Macro Site Solution Distribute Site Solution
800/900MHz

1800/2100MHz
2.6GHz
RRU

RRU

+
2.6GHz
GGGU UU 2100MHz
1800MHz LLLL LL

LLL
GGG
TTT 900MHz
800MHz E E EUUU
Close to antenna
Centralized
3MRRU installation
8XMacro: BTS3900L

• Multi-band/Multi-
• 5 Bands, 3 Modes @ 1 cabinet
mode/MIMO
• No combiner, no insert loss
• Smallest RRU: <15 kg

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Power Consumption Saving by Green eNodeB
Dynamic Tx Configuration Dual-band Intelligent
Power off
Shutdown
F2: hot
PA2 PA2 during • Power on
off F2 during low load spot
low load when load
PA1 increasing
F1: seamless
>15% power consumption saving >20% power saving at coverage
hot
spot
eNodeB Power Consumption:
Dynamic PA Voltage
Adjustment• Dynamically adjust PA >10% Y-o-Y

Power Consumption
voltage according to 16% reduction
11%
output power,
modulation mode, etc.
• 5% PA Efficiency
Improvement
2009 2010 2011

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SON Improving Operation Efficiency
MISS  LTE SON Trial in T-Mobile Austria

•Minimize Configuration
•Improve Network KPI
•Shorten Expertise Education
•Simplify Network management

Planning Deployment Optimization Maintenance

Phase Phase Phase Phase

ON
Automatic PCI/TA Optimization
Automatic Network Planning Total
Automatic Config. Planning Automatic Neighbor Relation Test Handover
Inter-RAT ANR,MRO, System Load automatic
Automatic Parameter Planning scenari success
Balance, RACH Optimization added
o rate
neighbors
Inventory Management
Self- configuration (Plug & Play) Sleeping Cell detection Round
Auto Software Management Antenna Fault Detection 91% 74
Cell/interface/sub. trace 1
Round
97% 94
2
SON makes LTE network more efficient and solves new challenges when network architecture
changes
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Typical SON Features at Initial Stage
ANR: Automatic Neighbor Self-Config.: Quick
Relation Deployment
S/W File Server
Config
Config
Config EMS + DHCP

Config
New S/W

eNodeB

• Save cost & Improve exactness • Plug & Play Installation

• Avoid first HO failure due to missing neighbor relation • Shorten deployment duration

MLB: Mobility Load Balancing MRO: Mobility Robust

CellBB
Optimization
Cell A Cell Cell C

Value
unnecessary HO Rate

Cell A Cell B Cell C HO successful rate

• Optimizing cell reselection and handover

parameters • More reliable
• Reduce call drop rate, handover failure rate, • Improve network KPI by HO optimization
• Reduce unnecessary redirection

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40% Saving with RAN Sharing Solution
Sweden MOCN Poland eRAN Sharing

Common Carrier RAN Sharing Dedicated Carrier RAN Sharing

f1
Tele2 Mobyland
Carrier Shared F1/F2
f1/F2
f2 F1/F2
Telenor Centern
et
 Independent Service Deployment
 Aggregated Spectrum for High Bandwidth
 Independent PM/FM/CM (cell level)
 Site reduction for rural coverage
 Shared FM/CM, partly Independent PM  Independent expansion
 Shared optimization and expansion  Shared optimization
 UE compliant to 3GPP R8  No requirement for UE

Supporting both MOCN and dedicated carrier RAN

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SEMICONDUCTOR
Sharing Page 39
Smooth Evolution

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES
HISILICON CO., LTD.
SEMICONDUCTOR Page 40
SDR Facilitating Smooth Evolution
 Spectrum for LTE  Smooth Transition to LTE

LTE
GSM+UMTS
2600MHz
SDR SDR
UMTS LTE
2100MHz LTE
GSM
GSM mRRU MRFU
1800MHz LTE

GSM
900MHz UMTS LTE

LTE SDR SDR

800MHz
2010 2011 2012 GSM+LTE

Technolo 800M 900M 1800M 2100M 2.6G  Spectrum refarming starts from
gy 900M/1800M, which can be utilized for LTE
GSM deployment.
UMTS  SDR technology supports flexible and
smooth transition from 2G/3G to LTE.
LTE
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES
HISILICON CO., LTD.
SEMICONDUCTOR Page 41
GL Refarming Solution
-- Supporting Smooth Evolution from GSM to LTE
GSM
GSM GSM+LTE
GSM+LTE LTE
LTE

Software Software
MRRU LTE
• upgrade upgrade LTE LTE MIMO
GSM
900M/1800 GSM
M
• 2*2 MIMO
G G G
Software L L L Software L
T
L
T
L
T
MRFU
S S S
LTE
M M M
upgrade G G G upgrade LTE
E E E

• GSM
GSM
900M/1800
M LTE
• 2*2 MIMO MIMO

Add
Software
LTE Board
F
Power F
Upgrade
A Power F
GTMU A Power
Multi-mode N Power N LBBP
GTMU
LMPT Power
A
N
LBBP LMPT Power
BBU GSM Board
LTE
LTE Board Board

 Significant cost-saving without acquiring new spectrum license

 Software upgrade for smooth evolution from GSM to LTE, protecting
investment
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES
HISILICON CO., LTD.
SEMICONDUCTOR Page 42
Thank you
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