Design of Settling Tank

2.15
0.5
0.35

0.44
w2 W1
GL
3.5 PH

3.56 w5 h/3
1
w3

Toe w4 Heel 0.45

0.50 0.5 2.00

0.15

3
i Data
Height of wall 4.45 m
Free board 0.5 m
Ground level at toe 3.56 m
Height of water 3.5 m
SBC 150 kN/m2
Grade of Concrete for RAFT 25 N/mm2
Grade of Concrete for RCC wall 30 N/mm2
Grade of Steel 415 N/mm2
Unit weight of concrete 24 N/mm2
o
φ 30

3
Unit weight of Soil γ 18 kN/m
3
Unit weight of water 10 kN/m
Ka = (1-sin φ)/(1+ sin φ) 0.33

ii Prilimnary Proportions

Thickness of wall at top 0.35 m

Thickness of wall at bottom 0.5 m

Thickness of Base Slab 0.45 m

Width of base slab= (0.5H to 0.6H) 2.45

Provide 3m

Heel Projection 2.00 m

Toe projection (1/3)B 0.50 m

iv Case(i): When only Water pressure acts
Horizontal water force (per mtr length of wall)
PH=wh2/2 PH = 61.25 kN
(from heel side)
Horizontal Moment due to water pressure MH=PHh/3
(per mtr length of wall) 71.46 kNm
(from toe)
Slno Load due to Load Lever arm Moment
1 w1 75.25 1.93 144.86

2 w2 33.6 0.675 22.68

3 w3 1.05 0.9 0.95

4 w4 32.40 1.5 48.6

6 Moment due to water pressure -71.46

ΣV= 142.30 ΣM= 145.63

Mw

x= 1.02
1m
v Soil pressures at footing base

Resultant vertical reaction R 142.30 kN

Eccentricity e=L/2-x 0.48 m 0.50

6e/L 0.96 SAFE

2
Pmax= P/L*(1+6e/L) 92.97 kN/m SAFE

2
Pmin= P/L*(1-6e/L) 1.90 kN/m

0.45

92.97 1.90 SAFE

Pmax Pmin

Pmax & Pmin < SBC Hence safe

vi Case (ii) When the tank is empty
Horizontal Soil Forces (per mtr length of wall)
PH=Kaγh2/2 PH = 37.64 kN (from toe side)
37.64 kN

Horizontal Moment MH=PHh/3

(per mtr length of wall) 44.67 kNm

(from toe)
Slno Load due to Load Lever arm Moment

1 w2 33.6 0.675 22.68

2 w3 1.80 0.9 1.62

3 w4 32.40 1.5 48.6

4 w5 32.04 0.25 8.01

5 Moment due to Soil Pressure 44.67

ΣV= 99.84 ΣM= 125.58

Mw

x= 1.26
0m
vii Soil pressures at footing base

Resultant vertical reaction R 99.84 kN

Eccentricity e=L/2-x 0.24 m

6e/L 0.48

2
Pmax= P/L*(1+6e/L) 49.25 kN/m

2
Pmin= P/L*(1-6e/L) 17.31 kN/m

0.45

49.25 17.31
Pmax Pmin

Pmax & Pmin < SBC Hence safe

Design constants
(IS 3370 Part 2 : 2009) (For resistance to cracking)
2
M25 σcbc 1.8 N/mm
2
Fe415 σst 130 N/mm
m 51.85
k 0.42
j 0.86
Q 0.33

viii Design of Heel Slab

2
1.90 kN/m
2
62.61 kN/m

(Assume 40 mm cover)

2
Self weight 10.8 kN/m

2
Weight of water 35 kN/m

d=D-cover 410 mm

Moment= M 47.33 kNm

(wl2/2)

(M= Qbd2)
D= 378.71 mm
< provided Hence ok
2
Area of steel required = 1033 mm
2
Area of steel provided= 1149 mm

Adopt 16 mm dia bars

Spacing 195 mm c/c

Hence provide 16 mm bars @ 175 mm c/c

2
Transverse Steel (Min Ast)= 1435.00 mm
(0.35 % acc to IS 3370 part 2 : 2009)
2
Ast on each face = 717.5 mm
Adopt 16 mm dia bars
Spacing 280 mm c/c

Hence provide 16 mm bars @ 175 mm c/c

ix Design of Toe Slab

0.50 m

92.97 77.79
kN/m2 kN/m2

2
Self weight 17.50 kN/m

2
Wt of soil 64.08 kN/m

d=D-cover 410 mm

Moment= M 0.79 kNm Provide Bottom Reinforcement

(wl2/2) 0.79 kNm

(M= Qbd2)
D= 48.93 mm < provided Hence ok

2
Area of steel required = 17 mm
2
Ast provided = 1149 mm

Adopt 16 mm dia bars

Spacing 280 mm c/c

Hence provide 16 mm bars @ 175 mm c/c

2
Transverse Steel Ast min 1435 mm
2
Ast on each face = 717.5 mm
Adopt 16 mm dia bars
Spacing 280 mm c/c

Hence provide 16 mm bars @ 175 mm c/c

Base Slab Details other tehn Raft

Provide Nominal thickness of base slab other then raft = 250 mm
Provide Tor 10 mm @ 175 mm c/c bothways top & bottom
x Design of Stem
0.35

3.50

4.00 PH = 61.25 kN

0.5

Height of Stem 4.00 m

Thickness of stem at Top = 0.35 m
Thickness of stem at Base = 0.5 m

Effective Cover = 40 mm

Effective Thickness= 460 mm

Moment @ the base of the stem : Max for Case (i)

M= 71.46 kNm

Thickness of stem required@ Bottom 465.34 mm

< provided Hence ok
2
Area of steel Required @ base = 1390 mm
2
Area of Steel Provided= 1608 mm

Adopt 16 mm dia bars

Spacing 145 mm c/c

Hence provide 16 mm bars @ 125 mm c/c

2
Transverse Steel Ast min 1610 mm
2
Ast on each face = 805 mm

Adopt 12 mm dia bars

Spacing 140.51 mm c/c

Hence provide 12 mm bars @ 125 mm c/c

Moment @ 1m from top of the RAFT

At ht = 1.00
Forces due to active pressure(per mtr length of wall)
PH=wh2/2 PH = 31.25 KN/m (from heel side)

Moments due to
M=PH*h/3 26.04 kNm

Thickness required 280.91 mm < provided Hence OK

Effective Thickness d= 310 mm

2
Area of steel required 751.34 mm
2
Area of Steel Provided= 751.34 mm

Adopt 16 mm bars
Spacing 267.64 mm c/c

Hence provide 16 mm bars @ 250 mm c/c

2
Transverse Steel Ast min 1085 mm
2
Ast on each face = 542.5 mm

Adopt 10 mm dia bars

Spacing 144.79 mm c/c

Hence provide 10 mm bars @ 125 mm c/c

xi Check for Uplift Pressure

a Total weight of tank exccluding water
PARTICULARS No's L B D LOAD (KN)
LW 2 32.3 0.35 3.5 1978
Wall load
SW 4 10 0.35 3.5 1225
LW 2 29.6 3 0.5 2220
Raft slab
SW 3 8.7 3 0.5 979
Hunch 0.5 1 101.2 0.1 1 127
Base Slab BS 4 38.6 18.6 0.25 17949
PCC W(pcc) 1 32.6 12 0.15 1467
Total load Wt 25944.63

b Total Uplift load

Height of water table Hwt 3.7 m
Wp 14514 KN
FOS againt Uplift FOS 1.79 Greater then 1.5 Hence Safe aginst Uplift
i DATA
L B SWD FB
Size : 2.50 1.50 3.00 0.40

2
Length (L) = 2.50 m Grade of Concrete for Raft fck M25 N/mm
2
Grade of Concrete for Wall fck M30 N/mm
2
Breadth (B) = 1.50 m Grade of Steel = fe Fe415 N/mm

3
FWL (a) = 3.00 m Density of Concrete = Rhoc 24 KN/m

3
FB = 0.400 m Weight of liquid = Rhow 1000 Kg/m

Height wall 4.40 m dia of bar = dia 10 mm

3
Weight of liquid = 1000 Kg/m cover = d' 4 cm

L= 2.50

GL 0.40
B= H=
1.50 4.40
4.00
3.00

Case (i) When tank is full of water and no earth pressure

As per IS 3370 Part-IV :1967 Table-3 MOMENT COEFFICIENTS FOR NDIVIDUAL WALL PANEL,
TOP FREE, BOTTOM AND VERTICAL EDGES FIXED
b1/a = 0.50
b1/a x/a y=0 y=b/4 y=b/2
Mx My Mx My Mx My
0.00 0.000 0.001 0.000 0.000 0.000 -0.002
0.25 0.000 0.005 0.000 0.001 -0.001 -0.004
0.50 0.002 0.006 0.001 0.001 -0.002 -0.009
0.75 0.004 0.006 0.001 0.001 -0.001 -0.007
1.00 -0.015 -0.003 -0.008 -0.002 0.000 0.000
-ve +ve -ve +ve
Max ver.co-eff (Mx) = -0.015 0.004 -0.028 0.007 Horizontal BM = My x w x a3
Max hor.co-eff (My) = -0.009 0.006 -0.021 0.011 Vertical BM = Mx x w x a3
b2/a = 0.83
b2/a x/a y=0 y=b/4 y=b/2
Mx My Mx My Mx My
0.00 0.000 0.006 0.000 0.001 0.000 -0.011
0.25 0.001 0.009 0.000 0.002 -0.003 -0.015
0.50 0.006 0.011 0.003 0.004 -0.004 -0.021
0.75 0.007 0.002 0.004 0.003 -0.003 -0.015
1.00 -0.028 -0.006 -0.017 -0.004 0.000 0.000
Max vertical moment (-ve) = 405.0 Kg-m 747 Kg-m
Max vertical moment (+ve) = 108.0 Kg-m 198 Kg-m
Max horizontal moment(-ve) = 243.0 Kg-m 567 Kg-m
Max horizontal moment(+ve) = 162.0 Kg-m 297 Kg-m
case(ii) When tank is empty and Earth pressure

3
Height of soil (a1) = 4.00 m Density of sat. soil = 800 Kg/m

3
Density of soil = 1800 Kg/m Height of water table below GL = 0 m

2
Pressure at base = 3333.33 Kg/m Height of water table = 4 m

b3/a1 = 0.50 0.38

b3/a1 x/a y=0 y=b/4 y=b/2
Mx My Mx My Mx My
0.00 0.000 0.001 0.000 0.000 0.000 -0.002
0.25 0.000 0.005 0.000 0.001 -0.001 -0.004
0.50 0.002 0.006 0.001 0.001 -0.002 -0.009
0.75 0.004 0.006 0.001 0.001 -0.001 -0.007
1.00 -0.015 -0.003 -0.008 -0.002 0.000 0.000
-ve +ve -ve +ve
Max vertical co-eff = -0.0150 0.0040 -0.0240 0.0070 Horizontal BM = My x w x a2
Max horiz. co-eff = -0.0090 0.0060 -0.0170 0.0100 Vertical BM = Mx x w x a2

b4/a1 = 0.75 0.63

b4/a1 x/a y=0 y=b/4 y=b/2
Mx My Mx My Mx My
0.00 0.000 0.004 0.000 0.001 0.000 -0.007
0.25 0.001 0.008 0.000 0.002 -0.002 -0.011
0.50 0.005 0.010 0.002 0.003 -0.003 -0.017
0.75 0.007 0.007 0.003 0.003 -0.003 -0.013
1.00 -0.024 -0.005 -0.015 -0.003 0.000 0.000
Max vertical moment (-ve) = 800.0 Kg-m 1280.0 Kg-m
Max vertical moment (+ve) = 213.3 Kg-m 373.3 Kg-m
Max horizontal moment (-ve) = 480.0 Kg-m 906.7 Kg-m
Max horizontal moment (+ve) = 320.0 Kg-m 533.3 Kg-m
2
Permissible Concrete stress in tension ( fb ) = 18 Kg/cm
2
Permissible stress in stee Steel ( ft ) = 1300 Kg/cm

ii Design of shorter wall:

Max BM = 800 Kg-m

Thickness required for uncraked section = Dr 16.33 cm

Provide the thickness of wall = Dp 25 cm

Effective thickness of wall = d 20.50 cm

a Area of the reinforcement required for vertical face

2
Permissible tensile stress = 1300 Kg/cm

Lever arm =J 0.86 x = 250 mm

Max Inner BM = 405.0 Kg-m 100 = 0.3

250 = y
450 = 0.2
2
Ast reqd.= 1.77 cm y = 0.257 %

2 2
Min. Ast reqd. = 6.43 cm ( for both faces) 3.21 cm ( for each faces)

2
Ast reqd.for inner face= 3.21 cm 321 mm2

Provide 16 mm dia @ 200 mm C/C (inner face) 625

Max Outer BM = 800.00 Kg-m

2 2
Ast reqd.= 3.49 cm Min Ast reqd. 3.21 cm

2
Ast reqd.for outer face= 3.49 cm 349 mm2

Provide 16 mm dia @ 200 mm C/C (outer face) 576

b Area of the reinforcement required for horizontal face

Max horizotal BM = 320.0 Kg-m

2
Ast reqd.for inner face= 1.1 cm

2
Min. Ast reqd. = 3.21 cm ( for each faces)

2
Ast reqd.for inner face= 3.21 cm 321 mm2

Provide 12 mm dia @ 200 mm C/C (inner face) 352

Max horizotal BM = 480.0 Kg-m

2 2
Ast reqd.for outer face= 1.7 cm Ast min for outer face= 3.21 cm

2
Ast reqd.for outer face= 3.21 cm 321 mm2

Provide 12 mm dia @ 200 mm C/C (outer face) 352

iii Design of Long wall:

Max BM = 1280 Kg-m dia of bar = 16 mm

Thickness required for uncraked section = Dr 20.66 cm

Provide the thickness of wall = Dp 25 cm

Effective thickness of wall = d 20.20 cm

a Area of the reinforcement required for vertical face

2
Permissible tensile stress = 1300 Kg/cm

Lever arm j = 0.86 x = 250 mm

Inner BM = 747.0 Kg-m

2
Ast reqd.= 3.31 cm

2 2
Min. Ast reqd. = 6.43 cm ( for both faces) 3.21 cm ( for each faces)

2
Ast reqd.for inner face= 3.31 cm 331 mm2

Provide 16 mm dia @ 200 mm C/C (inner face) 608

Outer BM = 1280.00 Kg-m

2 2
Ast reqd.= 5.67 cm Min Ast reqd. 3.21 cm

2
Ast reqd.for outer face= 5.67 cm 567 mm2

Provide 16 mm dia @ 200 mm C/C (outer face) 355

b Area of the reinforcement required for horizontal face

Max horizotal BM = 567.0 Kg-m

2
Ast reqd.for inner face= 2.0 cm

2
Min. Ast reqd. = 3.21 cm ( for each faces)
2
Ast reqd.for inner face= 3.21 cm 321 mm2

Provide 12 mm dia @ 200 mm C/C (inner face) 352

Max horizotal BM = 906.7 Kg-m

2 2
Ast reqd.for Outer face= 3.2 cm Ast reqd.forOuter face= 3.21 cm

2
Ast reqd.for outer face= 3.24 cm 324 mm2

Provide 12 mm dia @ 200 mm C/C (outer face) 348

iv Design of Base Slab:

LY 1.75 m
LX 2.75 m
H 4.40 m
Projection = 0.30 m
Density of concrete = 2500.00 Kg/m3
Assume the base slab thickness = 0.45 m
Soil bearing capacity = SBC 150000 Kg/m2

Load from short wall = 9625 Kg

Load from Long wall = 15125 Kg

Weight of water = 11250 Kg

Self weight of slab = 10530 Kg

Total Load = 46530 Kg

Net load = 24750 Kg

2 2
Net upward pressure = 2644.23 Kg/m < 150000 Kg/m

Hence safe

Ly = 2.6 m Lx = 3.6 m
Ly/Lx = 1.38 < 2

Therefore Designed as Two way slab Boundary condition: all edges discontinuous

Negative coefficient = 0.086 -ve BM = 2947.1538 Kg-m 2947.15 Kg-m

Positive coefficient = 0.056 +ve BM = 1919.0769 Kg-m 1919.08 Kg-m

Max BM = 2947.1538 Kg-m

Depth required for slab(uncraked condition) Drq 31.34 cm

Effective thickness of slab d 40.2 cm
2
Ast reqd. (-ve) = 6.56 cm
2
Min. Ast reqd. = 9.00 cm ( for both faces)
2
Min. Ast reqd. = 4.50 cm ( for each faces)
2
Ast reqd.for outer face= 6.56 cm 656 mm2

Provide 16 mm dia @ 175 mm C/C 306

2
Ast reqd. (+ve) = 4.27 cm
2
Min. Ast reqd. = 4.50 cm ( for each faces)
2
Ast reqd.for inner face= 4.50 cm 450 mm2

Provide 16 mm dia @ 175 mm C/C 447

v Check For Uplift

load from structure = 332 KN
Load due to water pressure = 304 KN
FOS against Uplift = 1.21
GREATER THEN 1.2 HENCE SAFE
i DATA
L B SWD FB
Size : 1.10 1.10 2.20 0.10

2
Length (L) = 1.10 m Grade of Concrete for Raft fck M25 N/mm
2
Grade of Concrete for Wall fck M30 N/mm
2
Breadth (B) = 1.10 m Grade of Steel = fe Fe415 N/mm

3
FWL (a) = 2.20 m Density of Concrete = Rhoc 24 KN/m

3
FB = 0.100 m Weight of liquid = Rhow 1000 Kg/m

Height wall 2.30 m dia of bar = dia 10 mm

3
Weight of liquid = 1000 Kg/m cover = d' 4 cm

L= 1.10

GL 0.10
B= H=
1.10 2.30
1.85
2.20

Case (i) When tank is full of water and no earth pressure

As per IS 3370 Part-IV :1967 Table-3 MOMENT COEFFICIENTS FOR NDIVIDUAL WALL PANEL,
TOP FREE, BOTTOM AND VERTICAL EDGES FIXED
b1/a = 0.50
b1/a x/a y=0 y=b/4 y=b/2
Mx My Mx My Mx My
0.00 0.000 0.001 0.000 0.000 0.000 -0.002
0.25 0.000 0.005 0.000 0.001 -0.001 -0.004
0.50 0.002 0.006 0.001 0.001 -0.002 -0.009
0.75 0.004 0.006 0.001 0.001 -0.001 -0.007
1.00 -0.015 -0.003 -0.008 -0.002 0.000 0.000
-ve +ve -ve +ve
Max ver.co-eff (Mx) = -0.015 0.004 -0.015 0.004 Horizontal BM = My x w x a3
Max hor.co-eff (My) = -0.009 0.006 -0.009 0.006 Vertical BM = M x x w x a3
b2/a = 0.50
b2/a x/a y=0 y=b/4 y=b/2
Mx My Mx My Mx My
0.00 0.000 0.001 0.000 0.000 0.000 -0.002
0.25 0.000 0.005 0.000 0.001 -0.001 -0.004
0.50 0.002 0.006 0.001 0.001 -0.002 -0.009
0.75 0.004 0.006 0.001 0.001 -0.001 -0.007
1.00 -0.015 -0.003 -0.008 -0.002 0.000 0.000
Max vertical moment (-ve) = 159.7 Kg-m 159.72 Kg-m
Max vertical moment (+ve) = 42.6 Kg-m 42.592 Kg-m
Max horizontal moment(-ve) = 95.8 Kg-m 95.832 Kg-m
Max horizontal moment(+ve) = 63.9 Kg-m 63.888 Kg-m
case(ii) When tank is empty and Earth pressure

3
Height of soil (a1) = 1.85 m Density of sat. soil = 800 Kg/m

3
Density of soil = 1800 Kg/m Height of water table below GL = 0 m

2
Pressure at base = 2043.33 Kg/m Height of water table = 1.85 m

b3/a1 = 0.50 0.59

b3/a1 x/a y=0 y=b/4 y=b/2
Mx My Mx My Mx My
0.00 0.000 0.001 0.000 0.000 0.000 -0.002
0.25 0.000 0.005 0.000 0.001 -0.001 -0.004
0.50 0.002 0.006 0.001 0.001 -0.002 -0.009
0.75 0.004 0.006 0.001 0.001 -0.001 -0.007
1.00 -0.015 -0.003 -0.008 -0.002 0.000 0.000
-ve +ve -ve +ve
Max vertical co-eff = -0.0150 0.0040 -0.0150 0.0040 Horizontal BM = My x w x a2
Max horiz. co-eff = -0.0090 0.0060 -0.0090 0.0060 Vertical BM = M x x w x a2

b4/a1 = 0.50 0.59

b4/a1 x/a y=0 y=b/4 y=b/2
Mx My Mx My Mx My
0.00 0.000 0.001 0.000 0.000 0.000 -0.002
0.25 0.000 0.005 0.000 0.001 -0.001 -0.004
0.50 0.002 0.006 0.001 0.001 -0.002 -0.009
0.75 0.004 0.006 0.001 0.001 -0.001 -0.007
1.00 -0.015 -0.003 -0.008 -0.002 0.000 0.000
Max vertical moment (-ve) = 104.9 Kg-m 104.9 Kg-m
Max vertical moment (+ve) = 28.0 Kg-m 28.0 Kg-m
Max horizontal moment (-ve) = 62.9 Kg-m 62.9 Kg-m
Max horizontal moment (+ve) = 42.0 Kg-m 42.0 Kg-m
2
Permissible Concrete stress in tension ( fb ) = 18 Kg/cm
2
Permissible stress in stee Steel ( ft ) = 1300 Kg/cm

ii Design of shorter wall:

Max BM = 160 Kg-m

Thickness required for uncraked section = Dr 7.30 cm

Provide the thickness of wall = Dp 20 cm

Effective thickness of wall = d 15.50 cm

a Area of the reinforcement required for vertical face

2
Permissible tensile stress = 1300 Kg/cm

Lever arm =J 0.86 x = 200 mm

Max Inner BM = 159.7 Kg-m 100 = 0.3

200 = y
450 = 0.2
2
Ast reqd.= 0.92 cm y = 0.271 %

2 2
Min. Ast reqd. = 5.43 cm ( for both faces) 2.71 cm ( for each faces)

2
Ast reqd.for inner face= 2.71 cm 271 mm2

Provide 10 mm dia @ 200 mm C/C (inner face) 289

Max Outer BM = 104.90 Kg-m

2 2
Ast reqd.= 0.61 cm Min Ast reqd. 2.71 cm

2
Ast reqd.for outer face= 2.71 cm 271 mm2

Provide 10 mm dia @ 200 mm C/C (outer face) 289

b Area of the reinforcement required for horizontal face

Max horizotal BM = 95.8 Kg-m

2
Ast reqd.for inner face= 0.4 cm

2
Min. Ast reqd. = 2.71 cm ( for each faces)

2
Ast reqd.for inner face= 2.71 cm 271 mm2

Provide 8 mm dia @ 175 mm C/C (inner face) 185

Max horizotal BM = 63.9 Kg-m

2 2
Ast reqd.for outer face= 0.3 cm Ast min for outer face= 2.71 cm

2
Ast reqd.for outer face= 2.71 cm 271 mm2

Provide 8 mm dia @ 175 mm C/C (outer face) 185

iii Design of Long wall:

Max BM = 160 Kg-m dia of bar = 10 mm

Thickness required for uncraked section = Dr 7.30 cm

Provide the thickness of wall = Dp 20 cm

Effective thickness of wall = d 15.50 cm

a Area of the reinforcement required for vertical face

2
Permissible tensile stress = 1300 Kg/cm

Lever arm j = 0.86 x = 200 mm

Inner BM = 159.7 Kg-m

2
Ast reqd.= 0.92 cm

2 2
Min. Ast reqd. = 5.43 cm ( for both faces) 2.71 cm ( for each faces)

2
Ast reqd.for inner face= 2.71 cm 271 mm2

Provide 10 mm dia @ 200 mm C/C (inner face) 289

Outer BM = 104.90 Kg-m

2 2
Ast reqd.= 0.61 cm Min Ast reqd. 2.71 cm

2
Ast reqd.for outer face= 2.71 cm 271 mm2

Provide 10 mm dia @ 200 mm C/C (outer face) 289

b Area of the reinforcement required for horizontal face

Max horizotal BM = 95.8 Kg-m

2
Ast reqd.for inner face= 0.4 cm

2
Min. Ast reqd. = 2.71 cm ( for each faces)

2
Ast reqd.for inner face= 2.71 cm 271 mm2

Provide 8 mm dia @ 175 mm C/C (inner face) 185

Max horizotal BM = 63.9 Kg-m

2 2
Ast reqd.for Outer face= 0.3 cm Ast reqd.forOuter face= 2.71 cm

2
Ast reqd.for outer face= 2.71 cm 271 mm2

Provide 8 mm dia @ 175 mm C/C (outer face) 185

iv Design of Base Slab:
LY 1.30 m
LX 1.30 m
H 2.30 m
Projection = 0.20 m
Density of concrete = 2500.00 Kg/m3
Assume the base slab thickness = 0.20 m
Soil bearing capacity = SBC 150000 Kg/m2

Load from short wall = 2990 Kg

Load from Long wall = 2990 Kg

Weight of water = 2662 Kg

Self weight of slab = 1805 Kg

Total Load = 10447 Kg

Net load = 5980 Kg

2 2
Net upward pressure = 1656.51 Kg/m < 150000 Kg/m

Hence safe

Ly = 1.9 m Lx = 1.9 m
Ly/Lx = 1.00 < 2

Therefore Designed as Two way slab Boundary condition: all edges discontinuous

Negative coefficient = 0.056 -ve BM = 334.88 Kg-m 334.88 Kg-m

Positive coefficient = 0.056 +ve BM = 334.88 Kg-m 334.88 Kg-m

Max BM = 334.88 Kg-m

Depth required for slab(uncraked condition) Drq 10.57 cm

Effective thickness of slab d 15.5 cm
2
Ast reqd. (-ve) = 1.93 cm
2
Min. Ast reqd. = 5.43 cm ( for both faces)
2
Min. Ast reqd. = 2.71 cm ( for each faces)
2
Ast reqd.for outer face= 2.71 cm 271 mm2

Provide 10 mm dia @ 200 mm C/C 289

2
Ast reqd. (+ve) = 1.93 cm
2
Min. Ast reqd. = 2.71 cm ( for each faces)
2
Ast reqd.for inner face= 2.71 cm 271 mm2

Provide 10 mm dia @ 200 mm C/C 289

v Check For Uplift

load from structure = 91 KN
Load due to water pressure = 67 KN
FOS against Uplift = 1.52
GREATER THEN 1.2 HENCE SAFE
lg. Span St. Span
SLAB - ID S1 (L y ) (L x )
Panal size c/c = 1.20 1.20
f ck = 30 N/mm2
fy = 415 N/mm2

EDGE COND. 4 TWO ADJACENT EDGES DISCONT.

L y /L x = 1.00 Two Way
(Assume D= = 100 mm a x (-ve) = 0.0470
Dead load of the slab = D*25 = 2.50 Kn/m 2 a x (+ve ) = 0.0350
a y (-ve ) = 0.0470
Floor finishes = 1.50 Kn/m 2 a y (+ve) = 0.0350
Live load = 1.50 Kn/m 2
. Total load (w ) = 5.50 Kn/m 2

The Factored Moments are Moment At 8 tor 10 tor 12 tor 16 tor

in KNm in m 2 mm c/c mm c/c mm c/c mm c/c
Mx(-ve ) = a x (-ve) *w*l x 2 *1.5 = 0.56 20 2460 3843 5535 9839
Shorter Dir
Mx(+ve) = a x (+ve) *w*l x 2 *1.5 = 0.42 15 3306 5166 7439 13225
My(-ve) = a y (-ve) *w*l x *1.5
2
= 0.56 23 2199 3436 4947 8795
Longer Dir
My(+ve) = a y (+ve) *w*l x 2 *1.5 = 0.42 17 2956 4619 6652 11825

d req = SQRT( (M u *10 6 )/(0.138*f ck *b)) = 16 mm

D prov = 100 mm SAFE
dx prov = 76 mm
dy prov = 68 mm

Provide 100 mm Thk 8 tor @ 150 mm c/c in Shorter direction 2460

8 tor @ 150 mm c/c in longer direction 2199
Check for Deflection :
Percentage of Tension renforcement @ mid span = 0.44
f s =0.58*f y * Area of c/s of steel required = 15 N/mm 2
Area of c/s of steel provided
Basic span/eff depth ratio for continuous slabs = 20

Modification factor = 2.00 SAFE

Co-eff for max ratio of span/eff depth = 40
Effective Depth required = 30 < 76 mm