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PROBLEM 13.14: Solution

Boxes are transported on a conveyor belt and slide down an incline. Knowing the coefficient of friction, the problem determines the conveyor belt velocity needed for the boxes to have zero velocity at the bottom of the incline.
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
256 views

PROBLEM 13.14: Solution

Boxes are transported on a conveyor belt and slide down an incline. Knowing the coefficient of friction, the problem determines the conveyor belt velocity needed for the boxes to have zero velocity at the bottom of the incline.
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© © All Rights Reserved
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PROBLEM 13.

14

Boxes are transported by a conveyor belt with a velocity v0 to a


fixed incline at A where they slide and eventually fall off at B.
Knowing that μk = 0.40, determine the velocity of the conveyor
belt if the boxes are to have zero velocity at B.

SOLUTION
Forces when box is on AB.
ΣFy = 0: N − W cos15° = 0
N = W cos15°
Box is sliding on AB.
F f = μk N = μkW cos15°

Distance AB = d = 20 ft

Work of gravity force: (U A− B ) g = Wd sin15°

Work of friction force: − F f d = − μkWd cos15°

Total work U A− B = Wd (sin15° − μk cos15°)

1W 2
Kinetic energy: TA = v0
2 g
1W 2
TB = vB
2 g

Principle of work and energy: TA + U A− B = TB

1W 2 1W 2
v0 + Wd (sin15° − μ k cos15°) = vB
2 g 2 g

v02 = vB2 − 2 gd (sin15° − μ k cos15°)


= 0 − (2)(32.2)(20)[sin15° − (0.40)(cos15°)]
= 164.29 ft 2 /s 2
v 0 = 12.81 ft/s 15° W

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