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Dot Structures Practice Packet

The document provides a review of various chemistry concepts including: 1) Bohr diagrams and Lewis dot structures are compared, with charts to complete showing elements and their valence electrons. 2) Ions are discussed with charts to complete showing elements, their valence electrons, and whether they gain or lose electrons to form cations or anions. 3) Lewis dot structures of molecular compounds are reviewed with charts to complete showing compounds and counting their total valence electrons. 4) Periodic trends are reviewed with questions about atomic radii and ionization energies based on periods and groups on the periodic table. 5) Naming of ionic compounds is covered with charts to complete showing the

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693 views

Dot Structures Practice Packet

The document provides a review of various chemistry concepts including: 1) Bohr diagrams and Lewis dot structures are compared, with charts to complete showing elements and their valence electrons. 2) Ions are discussed with charts to complete showing elements, their valence electrons, and whether they gain or lose electrons to form cations or anions. 3) Lewis dot structures of molecular compounds are reviewed with charts to complete showing compounds and counting their total valence electrons. 4) Periodic trends are reviewed with questions about atomic radii and ionization energies based on periods and groups on the periodic table. 5) Naming of ionic compounds is covered with charts to complete showing the

Uploaded by

googley71
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Name: __________________________________________________________ Date: _____________

Review Bohr & Lewis Dot Diagrams


1. Complete the following chart below. Remember that the Bohr diagram shows the # of protons in the
middle and includes all the energy levels, while the Lewis dot structure only has the symbol of the element
surrounded by the correct number of valence electrons. The group & period numbers are found by looking
on the periodic table.
Period Group Number # of Valance
Element Bohr Diagram Number (PT) Lewis Dot Structure
(PT) Electrons

Calcium

Carbon

Oxygen

Fluorine

Neon

Sodium

Aluminum
Making Ions Remember that atoms want a filled outer orbital to be in the most stable state. Complete the
chart below showing what happens for each of the atoms to become an ion.

Element Lewis Dot # of Valance e- Gain/Lose ___ e- Valance Charge

Na 1 L1 +1

Be

Cl

Al

Ne

Ca

Mg
Lewis Dot Structures of Molecular Compounds
Complete the table below.

1. Draw the Lewis Structure: PF3 2. Draw the Lewis Structure for CH3NO2

Total Valence Electrons: _________


Name of Compound: Total Valence Electrons: _________

5. Draw the Lewis Structure for H2S2 6. Draw the Lewis Structure for C2H5OH

Total Valence Electrons: _________ Total Valence Electrons: _________


Name of Compound:

7. Draw the Lewis Structure for N2 8. Draw the Lewis Structure for CO
Hint: In this one neither the C nor the O form the
number of bonds they typically do, but remember to
count the valence electrons first and find a way to have
8 electrons around each.

Total Valence Electrons: _________


Total Valence Electrons: _________
Name of Compound:

Periodic Trends Review


1. Look at Period 2 of your periodic table. Of the atoms B, C, N, O, or F, which one has the
LARGEST atomic radius? Explain why.

2. Look at Group 16 of your periodic table. Of the atoms O, S, and Se, which one has the
SMALLEST atomic radius? Explain why.
3. Look at Period 3 of your periodic table. Of the atoms P, S, Cl, or Ar, which one has the
LARGEST first ionization energy? Explain why.

4. Look at Group 1 of your periodic table. Of the atoms Li, Na, or K, which one has the
SMALLEST first ionization energy? Explain why.

General Review - Naming

Write Formula Unit For the Below Ionic Compounds

Name Cation (+) Anion (-) Formula

1 Sodium Chloride Na1+ Cl1- NaCl


2 Aluminum Chloride

3 Magnesium Phosphide

4 Lead (II) Oxide

5 Silver Fluoride

6 Cobalt (II) Oxide

7 Iron (III) Sulfide

8 Calcium Sulfate

9 Sodium Carbonate

10 Beryllium Iodide

11 Titanium (IV) Sulfate

12 Aluminum Phosphate

13 Manganese (III) Nitride

14 Zinc Sulfide
15 Lithium Chlorate

16 Calcium Oxalate

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